free_fm.qxd 10/18/02 9:07 AM Page iii HANDBOOK of PSYCHOLOGY VOLUME 1 HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY Donald K. Freedheim Volume Editor Irving B. Weiner Editor-in-Chief John Wiley & Sons, Inc. free_fm.qxd 10/18/02 9:07 AM Page ii free_fm.qxd 10/18/02 9:07 AM Page i HANDBOOK of PSYCHOLOGY free_fm.qxd 10/18/02 9:07 AM Page ii free_fm.qxd 10/18/02 9:07 AM Page iii HANDBOOK of PSYCHOLOGY VOLUME 1 HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY Donald K. Freedheim Volume Editor Irving B. Weiner Editor-in-Chief John Wiley & Sons, Inc. free_fm.qxd 10/18/02 9:07 AM Page iv This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright © 2003 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. All rights reserved. Published simultaneously in Canada. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, e-mail: free_fm.qxd 10/18/02 9:07 AM Page v Editorial Board Volume 1 Volume 5 Volume 9 History of Psychology Personality and Social Psychology Health Psychology Donald K. Freedheim, PhD Theodore Millon, PhD Arthur M. Nezu, PhD Case Western Reserve University Institute for Advanced Studies in Christine Maguth Nezu, PhD Cleveland, Ohio Personology and Psychopathology Pamela A. Geller, PhD Coral Gables, Florida Drexel University Melvin J. Lerner, PhD Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Volume 2 Florida Atlantic University Research Methods in Psychology Boca Raton, Florida Volume 10 Assessment Psychology John A. Schinka, PhD University of South Florida Volume 6 John R. Graham, PhD Tampa, Florida Developmental Psychology Kent State University Wayne F. Velicer, PhD Richard M. Lerner, PhD Kent, Ohio University of Rhode Island M. Ann Easterbrooks, PhD Jack A. Naglieri, PhD Kingston, Rhode Island Jayanthi Mistry, PhD George Mason University Tufts University Fairfax, Virginia Medford, Massachusetts Volume 11 Volume 3 Forensic Psychology Biological Psychology Volume 7 Michela Gallagher, PhD Educational Psychology Alan M. Goldstein, PhD John Jay College of Criminal Johns Hopkins University William M. Reynolds, PhD Justice–CUNY Baltimore, Maryland Humboldt State University New York, New York Randy J. Nelson, PhD Arcata, California Ohio State University Gloria E. Miller, PhD Volume 12 Columbus, Ohio University of Denver Industrial and Organizational Denver, Colorado Psychology Walter C. Borman, PhD Volume 4 Volume 8 University of South Florida Experimental Psychology Clinical Psychology Tampa, Florida Alice F. Healy, PhD George Stricker, PhD Daniel R. Ilgen, PhD University of Colorado Adelphi University Michigan State University Boulder, Colorado Garden City, New York East Lansing, Michigan Robert W. Proctor, PhD Thomas A. Widiger, PhD Richard J. Klimoski, PhD Purdue University University of Kentucky George Mason University West Lafayette, Indiana Lexington, Kentucky Fairfax, Virginia v free_fm.qxd 10/18/02 9:07 AM Page vi free_fm.qxd 10/18/02 9:07 AM Page vii This volume is dedicated to Gerda K. Freedheim—my wife, best friend, kindest critic, and invaluable editor. free_fm.qxd 10/18/02 9:07 AM Page viii