RECeNSIDERATieNS WalRtuesrs Meealldi tJh per esifede/Jn{)UatJn' sdse npioolarid cy11 iastte hWreo rPlodl limtitute. cy Hamilton's Way WalRtuesrMs eaedl l Realviesriesd uesa ilsioslta;vt eirosnuissd tu cfotr eign thproolCiuocgnyhg arensds internaptriootneaclvtieisrotfsn;rui esse t t op lacec osntsrtiiclttui tmoiinotp nsra els i­ trader: odfAi msecruifoscrsaeinipo gonnl ­dentaicatlia vbirsoma d. oSftu hsep icious icwyo ubledc onsideenrhaabniltcfyhe eds uel tiemffaetocefft usl lc-abpoirteoa nl ism sitxe rwmesrb ea nnferdot mhl ea nguagAem.e ridceamno ctrhaehcyay v,ge e nerally Inap reviisosuousfce h jiosu rIna arlg,u efda voeraesmdio enre tpaorlyit chiatenhs e ir chtahtUe n itSetda ltieokste,h peorw ersH amiltroinviJaaelnffs e.r stohniitnahkna st greaantsd m ahlalas,t radifotrieoinganl t hper oteocfdt eimoonc artha ocmyae n d polbiacsyoe nid n tetrhecashtta sno gnel y theex tenosfdi eomno carbarcoya d-not sloowvletyri m1T eh.iisns o atm onoli­commercet--ouobg eth hctee ntcroanl­ thtirca ditthhieio snto;ofA r mye rifcoarn­c ernAsm eorfifo craenip gonl icy. eigpno liitsco sy o meex taeh nits toofr y PopuJlaicskts ownhiiaalngesr ,e eing debabteetswf eoesunor m etciommepsl e­witthhH ea milteomnpihaaonsna is st rong mentaanrsdyo metoipmpeosss icnhgo olesx ecuatntidhv reeo bduesfetn osfte hn ea ­ oft hought. tioinnatle reosrtp -errecaeli ved--are ThrougAhmoeurtih ciasntH oarmyi,l ­deespulsyp iocfti hoseut sr foendgeg roavl­ toniJaenfsf,e rJsa ocnkisaonansni,da ns,e rnmaenncdto rpowroartolirdsd tteh ra t Transcendheavnbeta atlttilodse etdfs i nea raett hhee aorfHt a miltonTihaenyi sm. thnea tionala ntidhd een tniaittnyit oenrca­ablne f anatoipcpaoltslotey id g mhotn etary esAtl.fl o sucrh oooftl hso usgehfeto reigpno laincdiy,nt hepiarr amnoodisede, e polaisac nye xtenosfdi oomne psotliicac lylc; a boafcl esn tbraanlka ecrtsiu vnedleyr ­ fohuarv dee veldoipsetadip npcrto taoc hmeisn idnegm ocervaecryy iwnth heiern et er­ Americanp ofolrtiehcicaygot nm plemeensottf w orglodv ernTmheesnyht a.tr hee thediorm esatgiencd as. Jefferssounsipaioncffesi d'oe nar ault hority ThHea milttornaidaiwnth iioictnshh, e e xcwehpetin ct o mteots h mei lietsatrayb ­ subjoeftc htei sss iaosyn ,oe ft hfeo cuorm ­lishmTehnPete .n taigoson oneft hfee w petviinsgi tohnhasat v seh apAemde ricafne deirnaslt ittuhctaoitno tnesm Jpaocrka­ry domeasntfodir ce ipgonl siicnyc e Colsoonniibaaelnl sii enJv.ae c ksoanlitsaeonnt sdo timEelsi.st uipspto orfats etrrsco enngt rbaels kepotfti hcJeael ff erseomnpihaaonsn i s governamp eonwte,er xfeuclu atnipdvr eo,­e xtenddeimnogc Jraacckys;o dnoni oatn s fessdiiopnlaolam namdti ilci stearrvyi ctehsi,fon rke ,x amcphlAaemt,e ritcraoonp s advocoafht aermsdo nemye,r canatnidl icsabtnr idnegm occropa lcaylc ieHksae i ti globianlo iusttlH oaomki,l thoanviea nsa nBdo snia. facecdo ntionpupaols ition. Transcenadremenot rsaeyl mipsattsh etic DecentrJaelfifzeirnfsgooe rnx iaamn­sto,t hHea miltgoonaoilfaass n t rfoendge ral plhea,vs eo ugthow te aktehenex ecutigvoev.e rnamp eonwte,ar nfpdur lo fesseixo­nal ContempJoerffaerrysm oennli iaSkneesn ,. e cutainvtdeh c,er eaotfwi oornol rdd beurt, J.W illFiualmb rhiagvsheot u,gt ohc to n-their fsouHrpa pmoirlttfo orneiiagnn policy HamilWtaoyn 's World Policy Journal, Vol. 13, No. 3 (Fall, 1996), pp. 89-106 89 ilsi miitnoe tdh weary Tsh.e bye litehvaet publiPcaarhnta yva elb le egnu idbeyd thkei nodfp eacweofurlol rdd tehrat th e Hamiltporniinacnii nfop rleeispg onl icy UnitSecda nteeestd obs u iilisdn compatfoirmb olseot ft hehiirs taonrHdya ,m iltonian witthha eg grepsusrisvouefwi htai tcs o n­idehaasvh ee aviinlflyu etnhcteeh di nking ventiounnadlelrysa tsto hnoead t iionntaelor f­m osmto deDrenm ocratic administrations esHta.m iltoanrcieoa nndsi tmiuolntail­ asw ell. laterfaavloirsmitunslg,t ilateral cFoorpoetmrh aeeta irolynie eaosrftts h Ree public, anidn stitwuhteainno odnns lw yh etnh is Hamiltohnaiviaenn sst inbcetliiveevleyd approsaecrUhv. eSis.n tebreetsttthesar n thatthi en tellpercotctuehasrlso wuhgihc h unilaatpeprraolaT crhaenss.c endaernett ahUleni isttSestd a wtoeusld edv eiltfoosrp e ign uncondimtuilotnialla wtheobr ealliisetvpseo lwiacesys sentthiseaa lmaleny sy t ate thatthg er owotfth h eisnes titauntdi onwso uelmdp liowtyo :u clodn siitdisen rt er­ cooperdaitpilvoemm aettihicodi sst selfe sttsa,ks et oocfik t sst renagntidht ss weak­ av itAamle riicnatne Trheesaytr b.ei ttern essaendsde, v ealp oopl cihcawyto uld criotfit chsseo rdeivdes,nq uadleipdtt,ho s s afegtuhaoirsndet ewrietshttishn e limits of whiHcahm iltsotnaitaenas nmiden nv estiotrrses s ources. havseu niknt hepiurr soufci otm merocbi­alY etth Hea miltvoinsiiiaesona n s miilsy­ jectainvtdeh seb,ye licehvaAetm erivcaaln­u ndersUtnowoadEr.uy r opdeiapnl oimna ts uersa,t thhearAn m ericcoamnm erce, tfhcoeor mmp aonfHy a miltonian thinkers like thseo undbeassfotirb s o tfho reaingddno ­ HenCrayb Lootd agnehd i rse acHheenrr y mestpiocl icy. Adammsi ghhta vteh outghhattth ewye re Tor eduecaeco hft hessceh otooal s dealwiintmghe nw hoi nhabtihtseea dm e phrawsece o,u sladcy h aHta miltoanriea innst elluencitvuaeastrl hs eedy i Adm.e rican ultimately ctohnneca etrinoenda lHw aiimtnihtl etrot­naitlahklne as n guoafEg uer opean esJte,ff ersoniraenpsr ewsiedtnehtm aotcri­evael Pihsrma.ls ie"kste h nea tiionntaelr est" racJya,c ksonipaonpsu slwoaivrte hr eigannt"dyt ,hb ea laonfpc oew earro"eft eonnt heir anTdr anscendweintjthua sltiPisectresh. a lpisp Assa. g routph,ee yi tchoemrfe r oomr onree atshoaAntm erifocraenip gonl hiacsy worfokrt hcel aosfps e opilnte hU en ited sofr equebnecelsnyu cceistssh fatuthl e Stawtheoms o st retsheuemp bpclelera sses countproyl'isstys itceacmlo ntinfouraclelsoy fE uropseoacnit ehtehyya; vo eft erne atdh e polittiobc uiiacnlosda liatmioontnghs e ses ambeo oaksts h eEiurr opceoaunn terparts, compevtiisnigo ns. studtiheseda mseu bjaetsc cthso soelet,nh e ViewiAnmge rifocraenip gonl icy samoep eraanshd,o lsdi miolpairn oino ns throcuhgpihas r tihciusltaolrre incsa­l mansyu bjYeecttths He.a milttornaidain­ ratthheartn h rotuhgaohtfs ucahb stractti oinnA merican stlaetaeudssism n a nship convenctaitoengaaolsir sioelsa tionidsitr,e cwithnietoCrenoersn ­ tinReenatlarilas rtesl y nationiadleiaoslrtri ,es atl,i st--ptroo mgiosI.efan sc tt,r adiHtaimoinlatlto hnoiuagnh t yierlidc rheesrufo lrat nsa laynspdto sl icyo­nfo reipgonl iiascs dy i ffeirenin twtsa y makearlsi ke. fromma instErueraompr eeaanla iJss emff er­ sonitahno ught. Deceptive HamiltonianiTshmii sns o bte caHuasmei ltoenmi­ans Thiess sialsya rgceolnyfi tneood no ef braacfu en damendtiafflelvryie enowtf thefosuerv isiTohniissbs. e catuhsee human natEuurreo pfrfoeoramen ip gonl ­ Hamiltvoinsihiaaonbsn e etnhm eo scto n­icrye alWihseenisc t.o mteost hwee ak­ sistiennfltuleyon ftt hifeao lus rc hools nweistashnefo dsi bloefhs u man nHaatmu­re, respceotc htce o ndoufAc mte rifocraeni gni ltoniuannbsl ianrUkeni lnisgkom.e a ny poliTchyeF. e deratlhpieos stts-,N1 a8­12e ighteentpho-lciertneitfocurarmlye rs, tioRneaplu bltihcWeah nisg,as n,td h Ree - chHea miltoanmioantnghsA e m erican 90 WORLD POLICYJ OUllNAl.• FALL 1996 FoundFiantghw eerrnseo toricoouns­lyw hislkei mpointn hgce o osfti tasr my­ vinctehdam ta nkiwnadasq uarrelsommaei ntaiiatns aik nigno dff odrefc rea upnp­e angdr eerdayct eh;aa tst, h pes altmeilslts d enro rmcailr cumstances. ust,h heu mahne airwsti ckaebdo avlel ThiBsr ittirsahd iotfdi iopnl owmaasc y thinTghsed.yi ndo etx peasc pti orfgi etn epra­roeft hmeo ruanli voefEr usreo preeaanl ­ osiatnyfd a pilrat yog uitdhece o uncilsi sombf,ui twt a ass omewshuantn ainedr foreciogunn tarnimyeo sr e tthheeayxn ­ morcei viliaonfi tsG.er ceBtaritio tna in pecttehAdem eripcoalni ticatlo prwoacasen sosr mEaulr opceoaunn bturityt , unfoladsa s eroifee nsl ightened dweaobsna weti etsash i ngufalvaorrlagybe loe­ amondgi spaspshiiolnoastoep her-pkoilnigptsoi.sc iatalpi oosni,it tidsoi np lo- Inf orepioglnai sci ynd omesptoilci cy,m atasn tdr adseorusgc hoet x pltooti hte thHea miltolnoioakcneoisd n tearste hset fullest. guicdoce o nduce. ThBer itsitsawhta eas l dsioff erent Yeweh etnh Hea miltocnaimtaeocn osn ­fromt hCeo ntinsecnatBrayetl sh .ee n d sidtehforer eipgonl iinctye orfet shet s oft hsee ventceeennttnuher iyt,th heBerr it­ UnitSetda ttehsec,ya muepw itahr a dicailsrlhoy y faamli lnyoc rh Ber itairsihs tocracy diffelrieosnfitt n tefrroemsc thsod srea wn walsi ckheao tfC ontinEeunrtoaTplhe e. upi nm osotft hceh anceolfEl uorroiape es, H anovdeirndso h ta vtehp er esotfti hgee licshtaw rai sn i mporwtaaynssti micloa rH apsbourrt ghBseo urbTohneos l.Bd r itish BritaEiunr'ospp.eo awnew resr e surraoruinsdtehodac bdre aecknyi lolffei dnc hWea rs byj ealaonupdso werrfiuvlaa nltdsh ,e rierl ao­ft hReo saenstd h Cei vWialrt ;h nee w tioanlst erbneattwewedae arnn adr med aristwoacasrc aocmym errcaitathlhe aran truCcoen.t insetnatwtaeelrfos er cceodu n­ milictaasrctyoe n,t inrueaflrlebysyt h heed derstthaenidin rt eprreismtasir nmi illyi tsacriyoo fnn eswfo rtuanlelsy tihnegm sceol ves terms. oldbelro odlines. GreBarti thaoiwne,vw earas,n i slnaan­d The Brsittaitseih n wtaism ately con­ tioinnar elatiisvoelclaoytr eondefE r u ropnee.c tweidta hg reartaenorg fBe r itsioschi ­ Ofa ltlh Eeu roppeoawneo rnslF,yr ance ettyh awne rteho et hEeurr opean states. couclodn ceivabliytd sot mhersseteaictcueT ­nh eB ritsitsachth eu rocrhi,g iniant ing ritayn,td h eonn lrya raenladytg recaots t.t htea ngalmeadt porroyp enosfHi etnireys Brithaaiodnn loyn e tthofi enagr froVmI ItwIha,aes p ragmaantfdil ce xible institu­ Contintehnaastt i: n pgolwewe oru lddom i­tiobnyc omparwiistohn i btPosrt oht estant natrehr ee asnttd h ehna rntehsceso mbinaendCd a throilvioacntl hsme a inland; even econofomriccoe fEs u rotpoce o nstar ucti tosw nb ishwoeprlsee fisrsm ulnyi tiend compeetcionngo smyisctt ehmac to ulleda dt heir dtohcatntr hiiebnniee rl tiheaaftl l toB ritariunia'nns adn avtyh acto ulleda dg ooEdn glisohumgechnotb elocnorg h nea ­ toi tdse feat. tiocnhaulr Tchhu.bs y,c omparwiistohn Asa r esutlhBter, i tdiesvhe laos pterda o­chEeurr opsetaanGt reesBa,rt i tlaaicnk ed tegdiocc tdriiffneefr ernottmh aotft heira s tactheae tx isotveeadrn a db ocvievs iolc i­ ContinneenitgahlBb roirtssi.es chu ritye tayn cdh aptr esutmore udil bety d ivine woulbdes afegubaybr udieldda inin ngv inr­ight. cibnlaeva yn bdy d efendtihnbega laonfc e powienrC ontinEeunrtoawplhe i,Bl rei tiTshhLe o goiAfcm erFiocraePnio glni cy prospweoruilbtdeye nhanbcyde edv elopB­otsho ciaanlidln ty e romfis t fso reign inagg lobtarla dsiynsgt Tehmef. i narneci­paoll iinctye rtehUsent ist,Se tda itnie tss sourccreesab tyie tdts r awdoeu elnda blee aryleyaw rasts o B ritaasBi rni twaaitsno Brittaosi unb siidttisez mep oCroanrtyi nEeunr­oBprei.t waaiasln o ossoec iety governed taall lainecdso k eeiptn sa vuypt os trengbtyph r,a gmactoimspma rietdCs o nttoi nental HamilWcaoyn ·s 91 neightbhoUern si;tS etdat toeotskh l iosg ic Afo reipgonl tihwaatfus n damentally cy sevsetraeflpa sr tBhreirt.ma oinna'rsec xh­yc ommerwcoiucalhlda ntghneea touftr hee istbeytd h ger aocfPe a rliatmhUeenn itt;e Adm erircealna tiwointoshth hpieoprw ers. Stawtaeassr epuBbrliitcha.aia dwn e ak Secuproilthiyac hdyi stobreiecpnal lalyye d stactheu rtchUhen; i tSetdad tiesse stalbi­ak ez ergoa-msIeuAf.mu stbreicaa me lisrheeldi Bgriiotnwa.aia snn i sltarnadd ­morsee cvuirse- Far-avnicse ,w alFser sasn ce innga tpiroont ebcytt heEedn glCihsahn ­secvuirse- Aau-svtiTrshi ear.e bmeoi cg­ht netlh;Ue n itSetdaw taeassc ontinentcaals ihoanpaeplxy c epttoti hodinisss mal tradniantgpi roont ebcytt heAedt lantircu le-e-fxoarm ipnlte hd,ee cafodlleo wing Ocean. thCeo ngroefsVsi ennai-ng-b euncea,r al, Ast heea rHlaym iltwoonrikaoenudst poloifmc iyl itary mceoamcnpoten t­ition theiidrec aosn ceArmneirnigfc oarnep ioglnf­ lwiacistn eviNtoaatbl illne t.e croeusltds ictyh,efo yu ntdh emselvesa-nnda tbuesr earltvlotey hd se a mdee graeneed,v eproy­ ineviutnadbtelhrcye i rcumstancelsi-tslieooctkat­ll weomuellnedta s voemp eo woerr intgoB ritaasaim no deBlut.eh ewye nbte ­grouppo woeufrn sh aapnpdy reisnt­lessly yontdh emiord eTlh.Ue n itSetda tes wtarsi gfouric nhga nge. leesxsp otsote hdje e alooufrs iivpeaoslw ers CommerrceilaaltH iaomnisl,t onians thaBnr itwaaisIn.tt se rriwteorlreai regse rre,a sodnone odwt,o riknt hwiasyI .nc om­ anidt pso pulwaotuielovdne ntbuea llym erctiraaln saicittps io osns.csioh,b a lvee greatearno ytft h hEaeun r oppeoawne rs.b oAtaslh a­ tibsufiyeaednra d s atisfied seller. thouBgrhi tianCi ann aadnadu ,n t1i8l0 3,F urtheercmoonroem,i c ipnsro ots perity Frainnct ehL eo uistiearnrpaio tsoperody­ zesruom I.Af u stbreicaar miec ihcteo ru,l d tentialto tt hnheer webaroterspn u ibnl icb umyo rgeo ofdrsoF mr anacnecd,h is thseh otreeri mnt, h leo nrgut nh nea tionw oumladk Fer arnicceWh aerro,.nt he couelxdp ceocb ter elativeWliyt hs eoctuhhrearen w.do ,u hludrt the ec onoimnitce r­ 3,0m0i0l es oif3n 0s tmeialde s seepsaotrfbsa o ttnihan tgii oninttse ,r rtuhpetiirn g .fr omt hnee argerseptao tw etrhU,en itedt raddiev,e rtthierniegrs ofurrcopemrs o duc­ Stawtoeusbl eds aftehraB nr itfarioanmn y titvome i liutsaearsnyi,d n cretaasxiantgi on Continsetnattael. inb otcho untries. IBfr itfoirsehip gonlw iacmsyo rceo m­ UnliLkeen wihnol, a tweoruc lodm e mercainaldle m sisl ittahraitnshf teoi rce itgovn i ecwa pitaastl hicesa muo sfie n terna­ poliocfti hCeeos ntinsetnatAtameles r,i ctaino wnaarlf tahrHeea ,m iltsoancwioa mn­s forepioglcnio ualndwd o ubledm ore mercial acsap,po itteanltacii asaumls ley , cy commersctiiIalnlld .et ehidem, p orotfa nocfpe e aTcheee.x panosfti roanad netd,h e trawdoeu dledt ertmhiHena em iltonisaunb stiotftu hwteii no-nsw tirna otfe gy definoifAt mieornissc eac'uisrn itteyIr efs ctosm.m efrotcrheH e o bbegsaimaoenfw ar, thUen itSetdaw taeisss olfartoEemud r o­woubledc ome iHmapmoirlttaaonintmi sa n peaanr miiewtsa a,sl psoot enitsioallaltiyen td ht ew entcieenttBhuu rfrtyo .mt hbee ­ fromE uropteraaWndi et.ih ts sm anlalv y,g inniimtne ga,tn htHa atm iltsoanwi ans thUen itSecdaw toeushl advt er oupbrloe­ thUen itSetdaa tsre ess potnodad i inffge r­ tecttihsneeg la a naecsr tohsAest laAnct­ice.nh ti stolroigfrcioacmtl h oen teh daotm i­ cetsots r awdiett hhr ee osftt h weo rwlads natEeudr ope. alasp oa ramAomuenrti icnatneT rheesrte.­ Hamiltwoonuiblaednm su cmho re forei,wt a asn i nterrouftp rtairdoaent, h ehro spictota hbieln es truomfwe anrtfsa re­ thatnhl eo osftse rrciogt roerayt -rpio­waebro avletl ot, h nea vbyu,at l csoaop rofes­ valcsh,wa otu mlods wto rArmye rifocra­n siosntaaln adrimnyg--t hJaenff ersonians, eigpno licy inteltlhefiecr tsuta blustt h tHeha rmoiulgthofo nrieaipngosnl' ia cnyd, 1S Oy eaorfns a tiionndaelp endencteh.te r adifotrieoipngoanllo i ftc hyUe n ited 92 WORLD POLICY JOUllNAL F•AU. 1996 Staatsessi,ag s niegdn ifiscmaanlrtlolelyre d iplogmeantesrs aplemlnoytrt ei mdee al­ tom ilimtaatrtyte hrawsna c so mmionn inwgi tthr aadnefd a lre tsismd ee aling EuroIpAfem .e rirceal'aswt iitohn sE urwoiptmehi limtaatrtoyer or tshs ecra re-to-state werceob ep rimacroimlmye rtchieeanvl e,n b usitnheatsnhs e fiorr ecioglnl eagues. caktihndega rkveiseotwfh umasne lfisHha­miltoopniinaiinngo enn,e trhaolu,g ht nesisst,e emtehdAa mte rirceal'aswt iitohnc sh tahtwi asas b lessing. Eurowpeern eod to omteotd h sea mleo w Ac onsciooftu hsgenr eedsaests tiny levaestl hr ee laotfti hoEenu sr oppeoawne rosft hUen itSecdaw raeassn otfahcetro r witohna en other. thmaatd Hea miltdoinpilaonsm uancnyi er Europsetaawnte erhsee avily intfhoatrnhmE eeu dr opveaarniD eutryim.no gs t anpde netbryaa nte etdhc ohswa atns o t ofA merihciasnti owtra ycs,l etahraa tl,l onleyl iatniadsr ti stobcuwrtaa frsta inck,l tyh ibnegisen qgu tahlme,e rpea ssoafg e anpdr oumdillyi taTrhipesr tiinccch.ea sn,­r imweo umladk teh Uen itSetdai tnecsr eas­ cellmoirnsi,sa tneadrm sb,a ssoafnd ionres­i ngrliyc mhoerrpe,o werafunblde, t rtee­r teenth-Ecuernotpuesr-aynty oo t hoifn gs pecitnte hde world Icnto hmem unity. itgse nearnaodlff si cersd-ewsecreen ddeadr kdeasyotsft hfier tsutm ultdueocuasd es fromw arrairoirs toUcnrtatichleie ie gsh.t o­fi ndepenodrie ntn hdceee p,to hfts h e eenctehn tiuwtra yns,o urn comfomro n CivWialrA ,m eridciapnl oompaetrsa ting Eurompoen'asr ccoch osm matnhdet irroo psw ithtihHnea milttornaidacinot uicloodnn ­ int hfei etlhdhe;i s tooftr hye wsatsa tes otlhee msweilttvhhet esh outghhtatht e ir cos omdee gtrheheei stoofir taysr med wordsitf fiwceurtleet mipeosr ariyf- that forTchesest .aw talese isnsv oilncv ievdi lt­hUen itSetdac toeussl udr viiwtva eds,e s­ iaanff aainrpdsr oportmioorniean t­eltyi nteotd h rive. volivnemd i litaryt hamnnao twTt.he er s Thiwsaa sn a ssurtahnfeacwtEe u ropean gloopmsyy choofCl oongtyi ndeinptlaol­d iploomuattsRsiu dsecs oiuasl hda orteh;e r macayn rdh ien evimtialbiltea orfii tzasct oiuonntfa rciepedes r enannpidea rlp etual poliinpc aypr rto cefreodmae ndid np arree­ thretaott hses itraa tsgu rse paotw eorrs infortchemedi litbairoaiftss h tCeio cn ti­evetnot heiinrd epenFdoterhn Uecn ei.t ed nensttaalt es. Stattheaess ,s uroafagn rceeaa ntgd l orious Oncaeg aBirni,t waatishn le e amsiel i­futuwraets h neo rmsatlao tfae f ffaeiarrss; tariosftt hgierc e paotw earnsdo ,n caeg ainf,oi rn depeannduden nicwteey ri en termit­ AmeriHcaamni ltowniitahrnoesup,tu dit­eanntod n lcya mfoer waarttd i moefgs r eat atiBnrgi tainesdvh e Cno ntiniednetaasl C flSlS. abotuhte noafmt aunar netd h ceo mpeti­Three swualastn a pprtooad cihp lo­ tion asmtoacntagem ste,ov erdyiff erenmta ctyh awth,ii lstep rafnrgoa mno dp er­ pracctoinccallua sbiowouhntans te eded atweidt htihtner adiitdieoaEnsua rloo f­ cob ed onTeh.Ae m erisctaaantn dedi plop­eadni plowmaalsce yds,es f enasnidv e matsiecr vtiocooekna d iffecroelnotr inmgo.ro ep timIistst tairfctr.eo tdmh e same Jefferswoenrrieea vnosbl ytt heiedd oefa prembiusmteo sv etdov erdyi fferent ane lite diploHmaamtiilct osneicraovnniscc leu;s ions. hando s ucohb jectpiroinnscb iuiptnl e, AmeriHcaamni ltdoinnidoa htna svt eo thnea taunrpdeu rpoofts hesest aatntedh e belitehvtaehtU e n itSetdam tuesset i ther foreisgenr vwiocubele dd iffeirnaec notm ­conqourbe ecr o nquienir tiesnd t ernational mercrieaplu fbrlotimhc o osfaem ilitarrye latTihoecnyos ua.ln ddd i bde litehvaet monarchy. thUen itSetdas theosub lead b cloes eecokn ­ Int hHea miltvoineitwah,Ane m ericsatnr uccotmipvreo omfmi usteubsae ln eifint stanteee dteohd a vace o mpemtielnitt airtyds,e alwiintfoghrs e ipgonw eRresa.l aiss tic butth set aittesw ealcsfi viAlmiearni.c ainmt a yh avbee einnafo rmaslen astteh ,e HamilWtaoyn 's 93 practliecvAaemlle ,r iHcaamni ltoniina nsihsitmph atth iissw arT.h"u ast,t hhee igohft foreipgonl iwcaaysr adiicnanlo vaitni ont hCei vWialr w,h evni ctwoarasyn ything thweo rolfdg reat-dpiopwleorm acy. bucre rttahiNeno ,r tbhe lietvheaidttm sa ri­ timien terweesritems p oretnaonutcg oh ThHea miltTornaidaionttf hi Neoa nt ionatla koent hweo rlgdr'esa mtielsitpt oawreyr . Interest Thet wentcieentthhu arssye eacn o n­ Thep rimHaarmyi ltoangieanindnA a m erit­inuaatniedov nea nne xpanisnti hoienm ­ cafonr eipgonl ihcaaysl moasltw abyesea n portaonfcc heip sr incAitpt lhteei. m oeft he commerocnieTa.hl i dso enso mte acnh at FirWsotr lWda rs,h ippqiunegs tciaounsse d Hamiltoinginaonnraset ionala ndde fAemnesrei tcoqa u arsreerli owuistBlhry i tain othiesrs uietms e;a ncsh atth eayr raitv e anudl timattoee nlttyeh rwe a arg aiGnesrt­ theuinrd erstoafnt dhieinsnget erpersit­sm anyI.n1 94A1m,e riwcaaas l refiagdhyt ­ maritlhyr ough their ouftn hdee risntagan un nddiencgln aarvweaadlwr i tGhe rmany commeracnida le coinnotmeiroceft s htes int hNeo rtAht lanwthieJcna paatn tacked UnitSetda tes. PeaHralr bor. Inwtietsrhhfe irpepnlicenedg Thefi rsotft heisnet eroensteth sao,tc cuP­resiGdeernaFtlo dr d-whtehVnei etnam pietdh mei ndosft hAem ericcoalno nistssyn drwoamaset i tpse ak--cloa unacr he s­ evebne fortehR ee voluittsih ofenr ,e edomc uaet tewmhpetCn a mbodciaapntsu red oft hsee aIsni. t nsa rrosweenststhe ii,sn ­ thAem erifrceaing hMtayearg uien1z 9 75. volvtehdfre e edoomfA mericciatni zenRso,n aRleda gsaenn t Amsehriiipcnsatt noh e Amerigcoaonda sn,Ad m erischaintp os PersGiualntfo p rotneecutt srhailp pdiunrg­ trawvheelr etvheewryi shientd h weo rilnd intgh Ier an-WIarraa nqcd o nfronLtiebdy a thien teroefps etasc terfualPd ier.a mcuys t witthh teh reofaw ta wrh eintc riceobd a r bes uppreasnsfoder de,in gant imounsst Americanf rsochmri opssts hi"enl gi onfe abibdyei nternaltaiiwon tn haetlir re at­deatihth" a ddr awinni nternawtaitoenrasl. menotfn eutsrhailp pdiunrgiw nagr . Int hsep rionf1g 9 9P6r,e siCdleinntt on Freedooftm h see aesv,ei nnt hinsa rrows entthS ee veFnltehte ott h wea teorffTs a i­ senrseem,a tihnsesi ngploeio nntw hich wani,np arttod etCehri nfrao mi nterfering Ameriicnatne raermseot sslt i kceolc yo me witnhe utsrhailp piinin tcgsa mpatioig nn­ intcoo nflwiicttth h oosfoe t hpeorw ers. timidate gToaviewrannm'esn t. ThomJaesf fenrosH oanm,i ltoanniodan ne Likewfirseee,od fot mhs ek ibeesc ame oft hmeo spta cipfirce siidneA nmtesr icaanfo cuosfA merifocraeni pgonl iicnty h e histsoerneytx, p edittofi iognthsht Be a r­ twentcieentthTu hreyU .n itSecda itse s b pirawtheows e rsee izAimnegr ican stimlolrd ee pendoensn ataf neq du ick ary shiTphseU.n icSetda fotuegsh utn declariendt erconttriannesnptoaorlfgt oaotdiso n navwaalr wsi tbho tBhr itaaniFdnr anocne anpde optlheam no sott hceoru ntarnide s, chiiss sduuer itnhgNe a poleWoanriiscn itca ktehsle e aidnf ightaignagih nisjta ck­ Euroapste h,oe p possiindsgeo su gthort e ­ inagn odt htehrr etaopt esa celfuelgc,ao lm ­ strtihctetr aodfne e utral wniattthhi eoinrms e rcaiiatrlr avIentl r.uH ea miltonian enemies. fashiictoo nn,s iidnetresr fweirtethnh cies Thei nteirnse asfte guarding Armiegorhfpit ac sasnca obg eea d iraencidtm medi­ commehracde growsnt reovnbegytne h re atteh rteaoit tv si tianlt eraensidttr s e,­ timoefc hCei vWialr ".I wto ulbdes uperfsleur­tvheresi gthort e spcoons du cihn ter­ ouisn m e,U". Sm.i nisCthearrF lreasn cisf erewnicttehh meo svti gordoiupsl omatic Adamosb sertvote hdBe r itfoirsehi gn smeecarseu­resw--ahnednn,e ceswsiatrthyh ,e tarLyo,rR du ssaeslC lo,n fedsehriapptrsee ­usoeffo rce. parteold e aBvrei tish haatrtbaocrks tNoo o chperri nchiappsll ea yseudca hm a­ Uniosnh ipp"itnpogo ,i onuttr o y ouLro rd-jorro lienU .Sd.i plomhaitsitIcon rfryi.n g- 94 WORLD POLICY JOURNAL•F All 1996 inognA merifcraenestd'oto rma bvyse ela harde secnhtsieysds twehmeG nr eBarri tain anadi rre matihnfesa swtaefoysr tfo reigni mpoisoten td h1e3c olotnhieceyos n;t in­ powewrhsow anttod os ot os taawr atr uetdor estehnaett tebmypB trsi tain, witthhU en itSetda Atnedsw .h itlhee FranPcoer,t uagnSadpl a,ti oln i mtihte Unitedw eSltcaotmeess thoef croiogpoheftr aAtmiesorhnii tcpotas rn a wdiett hh eir internoartgiaonniaazlna odtc ihocenorsu n­overseasa fcttoehlreo nRieevso lution. triienes ff ocrotc su ribn terfweirtfrehen ec e Thaet tetmoop ptet nh e doofto hress e trabffyia cia rn sde ianp, r acitrtie cmea incso loenmipailwr aeasms a jtohrr oufs t preptaoar ecudtn ilataenrdna,el clieyfs sAamreyr,i cani ntp heoeal rilcyy dienc­ades of int htee eotfih n ternoaptiinoinoanl. dependaennsdcu ec,ci ents hsei nsd eavor plaaynei dm porrtoailnnAet m erieccaon­ OpegnD ionors nomdiecv eloNpomtte hnAatmt.e ridciapn­ Freeodfto hmse e iarsse lattote hsdee conldo mactosu ld mculcoahfti hmce r eTdhiet . grenaatt iionntaelar sue nsdte rbsyt oodc olloaftp hsSeep anainsPdho rtuegmu­ese HamiltoIntiins ao entns o.u fogrAh m eri­pirients hN ee wW orlFdr,a nacbea'nsd on­ casnh iapnsgd o otdohs a vfreep ea ssagem enotfi tism pearmibailt iinto hnes throiungthe rnwaattieAormnsea;rl i ccaarn­W estHeermni spahnetdrh teer, i uomfp h goes hmauvtsehts e a mrei gahntpdsr ivifr­ee-tprraidneci inBp rlietpsio slhi tics legaests hc ea rgoofoe tshn eart iaottn hse meatnhtta htfie r hsatol ftf h nei neteenth harbfoorwr hsi tchhew ye rbeo unAdn. centwuarasty i mienw hiAcmhe riacca­n opedno ofroA rm erigcoaonida sssi m por­cetsows o rmladr kdertasm atiinccarlelays ed. tanatn o apseo nc efoarAn m erischainp s. Thoep edno olra rgdeilsya ppeared Ameridciapnl ohmaacsco yn sisteansat nle yl emienAn mte rifcoarnep ioglni cy conceirtnsweeidlt ofhp enmianrgk eevtesr u nttihelen odft hnei neteenth century sintchReee volutWiaorTn.ha fierr yos ffit­ witneans eswweo dr ldswcirdaefom rb le ciAamle rifocraenim gins swiaotsnh oaft coloanniedec so noamdivca nbtyat ghees BenjaFmriann tkotl hiceno uorfLt o uis Europpeoawne rs. XVIB.r itishw earorecm ciuepsy ing ATmheUern ii­tedw aSnsto agttr eesae txleyr ­ cacni taineBdsr ,i tfilsecheo tnst rtohlel ecdi saebdot uhte paorfAt friitcbiauot,tnh e coabsutttsh ,fie r tsrte tahttayht ne e nwa ­ extensEiuorno pioenfaf nl uoentn hPceae ­ tisoin gwnaensdo sti mpaml iyl iatlalriy­c iRfici mw aasm ucmho rsee riporuosb ­ ancIetw.a asl ast or atdree Fartayan:nc de lemH.a miltowneircaeon nsv itnhcaetd thUen itSetdag treasn otneaedn otmhoesrt t­hUen itedc oSutnlaodtat ec sca enpe tx clu­ favored-sntaatatinuAodsmn ,e rigcoaond ss ionary coloofCn hiianTlah .ep artition werteob ea dmitctoFe rde nmcahr kweittsh U nited Stateosp pcoEosunersdoi ­stently asf eowb staaspc olsessi ble. peasnc hetmode isv Cihdiein nast poh eres Thqeu efosrat n o pen fdoAormo err icoafin n fluaenpnduc res aul eodn g-stterramt ­ goobdrso utghhUetn itSetdai tnectsoo n ­egtyoa cqubiarsieent s h Pea citfoei ncs ure flwiicttth he ef foofEr utrso ppeoawnet ros thEautr opneaatnie ointssh,ie nrog ril ny mainetxacinl usive trade cpormibviinlcaeotguienlosedn v e,wex irtt ehniednx ctlhue­ theciorl oenmipailr es.o fAF moerr im­ossictvo el osnyisattleoC m h inaca o,u ntry cahni sttohrEeyu ,r oppeoawnec rosn trowlhloetsdre a Hdaem,i ltfoinribmaelnlysi eved, larcgoel oenmipailir nbe osth he misphewravesis t.ra otl hfu et uorfte h nea tion. Ofttehno,u ngoahtl wacyhisem, p eproiwa­l Thipso lsihcoyun lobdtec onfuwsietdh ersso ugshpte ctiraaldr iinggfoh rtt sh em­Jeffersaonntiia-ni mpAestr hieaailpri­ sm. selivnte hsec iorl oannirdee ss,t roirc tepdr oovfta hlae c quiosfHi atwiaoini and evepnr ohifobrietiegdfrno emtr rsa doirn gt hPeh ilipapnodift n helesa nfodrt hbeu ild­ invesitni ncgh eAmm.e rTichcoeal no niisntogsft hPea naCmaan al demonstrated, HamilWtaoyn ·s 9S Hamilttohniinaaknne pdro sl itwiecriea ntsai rffwse raett hhei ghleesvtie nUl .sS . perfeccatplaoybfb l eeh avaisin mgp eriahliissttoir­y. calalsay n yoinnEe u rowpheet nh ebye ­ Durimnogso tft hatti mBer,i toipsihn ­ lietvheatdth n ea tiionntaelrr eeqsutii tr.eid o bne litehvafetrdt e rea bdeen efGirteeadt But they gwrearteui intmooptues rliya lBirsi­teavieinnof t hceoru ntdrinidoe rtse cip­ tiUcn.l imkaeno yft hEeu ropetahnedsyi, d rocaBtrei.t awiinl'lsin tgoan lelUso.sw S . noste eckop latnhtne a tifolnwaahgle revgeoro frdesae c cceois tshs o maen cdo lonial thecyo u"lIdh .a vaeb oausmt u cdhe scior em arkweittsh roeucti prgoacvateth ieo n ann[etxhD eo miniRceapnu blsiaci)d, "U nitSecda arfr eesre i ident eromfis n terna­ TheodRooroes e"vaeaslg to,r gbeodca o n­ tiotnraalWd hee.na m uch weakened Brit­ strimcitgohhrta vteos walalp oowr cupianiern e spotnotd heSedm oot-HTaawrlieffy wrong-e"2n d-to. of1 93b0yr aisriencgi ptraorscai agflaf inst Whetnh iem perialiwsatasiti c t smA amneiraig coaondt shg,ea mwea usp . heigahnttd,h i ed eoafa no pedno oforr Thwee igohfHt a miltoopniinaiinno n trabdeeg taonl ooukt opiinaaw no rilnd­ thUen itSetda gtreasd usahlilftfryeo dmp ro­ creasdiinvgilidyne tqdou arreelmlpiinrget se,c titoonwiasfrrmed te r aadsre h e loefs son Hamiltownainattneomsd a kcee rttahiant recipsraoncikinI t.nty h aetf ermoaftt hhe thUen itSecda gtoeitst fa si srh aHraem.i l­SecoWnodr lWda rH,a miltoopniinaino n tonibarnab irnise tfeleymw eidts hc hemewso uslhdi efvtef nu rtuhletri,m ately reach­ coa nneevxe rythiCnagn atfrdoBoa am j a intgh oel Bdr itviisethwh afrtet er ade Califobrunttih afi,iss t o opna ssTehdeb. a ­ woubledn etfihAtem erieccaonn oemvye n sivci ewwh,i dcohm inHaatmeidl toniiaofnt hceoru ntriceoso pfetanhi emliaerrd ­ opintihorno muogshot fA merihciasnt orkye,ti snr eturn. watsh atthU en itSetda htaefedsw t errito­Inr ecyeenatar sts h,Ae m eritceacnh no­ riaamlb itbieoynosn db ewchaatmthe4 e 8 logilceaahldad sw indilnse odma er eaansd contigsutoaautnseid sn t hcee ntarnadl disappienoa trheeHdra sm,i ltoopniinaino n northPearcinicb f,u tth aitst h ouelndj oy issh ifotnicnaegg asitni,ll li wniient ph e r­ opecno mmerrceilaalwt iitoahnlt slh r ee stc eiAvmeedr iccoamnm ericnitaelrt eos­ts, ofc hweo rld. waradp oloifci yn sisotnri encgi procity: opedno oarbsr oianed x chafonrag neo pen ClosDionogr s dooarth ome. Thidsi ndo nte cesmseaartnih laAytm erica AlthoHuagmhi lttornaipdaoenl hiacsy wanttehdre e osftt h weo rtloed n joopye n chanigtemsde thoodvset rhc ee nturies, commerrceilaalwt iiotinhtIs .tw acsl earlcyhc ee ntirdaela -tnhaatti pornoaslp erity inc hnea tiionntaelr cehsUetn iotSfec da tetsh roaunga hp proptrriaradetege ii mtseh e too pefonr eimganr kteoAt mse rican-mraedsep onsoiftb hfieel dietgryoa vle rnment­ goodiswt;a m su clhe cslse taoHr a mil­ hanse vcehra ngHeadm.i ltohnaivnaeen vse r tonimaann ufactaunrbdea rnsk tehraistt beliienvu esditn aigrff asss imparl eyv enue waisnc hnea tiionntaeltr oae lsltfoo rwe ignc arxa,i soirln ogw ertianrsigi n lff iwniet h gootdots r afdree iencl hyUe n itSetda test.h fies cnaele odfts h geo vernFmoern t. Thez enoiftH ha miltpoonwiieanrn Hamiltotnaifrasai nnfstd,r apdoel hiacvye thUen itSetda ltaessft reodAm b raham alwabyesep no liitnisctarlu umseetndot s, Lincoellne'ctsto ti hooenu tbroefta hke shanpaet ieocnoanlo pmoilci cy. GreDaetp resosfci ho1en p7;r esidentiaAln otihnetre wrheispctlh,a yase pdo ­ electhieolbndes t wAeberna hLaimn colnr'asdb iucst o metviimterasoli l net hHea mil­ viction1r 8y6 a0n Hde rbHeorotv edre'fesa tto nivaineo wft hnea tiionntaelwr aeass t, in1 93t2h,Re e publwiocna nbasulf tlo ur.v ariaotfti hooepn e dnoo rP.e riodiinc ally Thiwsa asl tshope e riionwd h iAcmhe ricmaond ehrins ttohreyhr,ae vb ee esnt rategi- 96 WORLDPO LICYJ OURNAL•F AU. 1996 calnleyc esmsaatreyrt ihaawltes ro en ly ash oneasrtb iitnce ornst robveetrwseieens availfraobml ea hoafcn odufunlt Wrhiaets c.i tiaznendno sn citTihzeemrnuess b.te a n oiilts o drauyb,b wearys e steOrtdhaeyr., a uthotroei ntsyut rheac tur rekneceipe s rarmeart erairnaeel esd feomdri limtaanruy­t heviarl uet oga unadr anteefo rli inq­uidity facturSiinngtc.hen e i netceeennttuhr y,t ernactaipointtaralal n saCcotuirmotunsss e. thUen itSetda htaecsso nduicttfoser de ignt renaotn citoinaz l eenvwsei ltn ha tionals polwiictyah ne yoent. h nee cesosfmi atiyn ­wheinct o mteost heen forceomfce onmt­ tainiitanscg c teoss us ppolfsi tersa tegimce rccioanlt racts. materAinaycl osu.n otrgr ryo oufcp o un­ Thecsoen sidehraavbteei econen nst ral triweista hm onopionsl oym kee mya teritaoHl a milttohniinaksnii nntgch eee r oaf thaatt temtpout scseh miosn opaoglayi nstthA er ticCloensfe doefr Tahteni eoend. thUen itSecda stoeosfn i nidtsst ehloefb ­ fort hUen itSecda ctome asi ntsaoiunn d pub­ jeocfvt i gorcoouusn termTehaehs iusr­elsi.fic n anceo nwoeaft s hr ee astohnAaslt e x­ toroyfOP ECa,n tdh uen folodfti hncegl osea ndHearm ilatnohdni a ss socfaivaotreesd relatiboentswhteihepUen n itSetda tes threa tifiocfta hCteoi nosnt iatnuadt ion anSda uAdria baigaa ianb satc kgrounsdt ronnagt igoonvaelr nTmheean sts.u mp­ off alloiinlg pirisin csetsr,iu nct thiivse tioonft hnea tidoenbaatln t dh ees tab­ regard. lishmoeftn hFtei rBsatno kft hUen ited Stawteerste hd ei raencidtm medciaautsee s ThMeo nFeyl ow oft hfier sgtr efaitgb hett wteheonws heob e­ Freedooftm hs ee laesa tdots h oep edno or camken owansH amiltoannJidea ffnsesor ni­ fogroo dsw,h iicnht urlne atdoas n othera ndsu ritnhWgea shinagdtmoinn istration. Ameriicnatne erqeusatvl,il rfyar loa m Ther epayomfpe rnetw daerbt toBs r itish Hamiltpooniionafvtn i etwh:ne e efodra subjweacastn so tbhietrpt oelri btaitcatatll e frfleoew o fm onebye twteheweno rld'st htei me. princtirpaadnlia ntgi Uonnlsed.so sl lars,F ro1m7 8u9n ttihlee a rtlwye ntieth pounadnsfrd,a ncs bcefro eueleldxy ­ centtuhrieym ,p ortoafans coeui nndt er­ chanfogreo dn aen otihnse orm per edictnaabtliemo endailou fme x chawnagfesel t waya,n udn less atnirdna dveerscsto ourlsdp rimairnti hlfoeyr matoifdo onm estic pol­ fremeolvyme o nefryo mo nceo unrtoar ny­ icTyh.ef igohvtetsrh r ee streiffcetcoitfvs e othtehrae,d vanotaftg reawsdo eu bled thFei rasntSd e cond oBfta hUnenk ist ed largleolsyt . Staotnet shm eo nesyu ppwleyrc er itbiacta­l Thei mplicoaftt hiiionsnt se forre st tlbeesfo trheCe i vWialrt ;h ceo ntroversies botfohr eiagnndd o mesptoilcai rcieyn calo­veerx pansainoidnn afrlya tmioonneatrayr y culalbalryKg eee.p itnhwgeo rlmdo'nse y innovaltiigkorene se nbaanfrcdek sesi lver markienttse girnavtoealdcv ceesp itmi­ngd imdu cthos hadpoem esptoilcii cnti hees portant redsotmreasitnitcGs o pvoo­nlf ioclyl.o hwailcnfeg-n tury. ernmemnutssft o,er x ampelneg,ai gne FoHra miltotnhiieam npso,r toafn ce soufnids acnamdlo netaryi tfph oeliirct iheesbs aet tllaoeyns lp ya ritnld yo mestic curreanrcteiob e eus s emfueld iufomris n ­ questoivoepnrrs i acneidsn flaAtnui no­n. ternattriaonnsaalCc otuinotncrsai.ne nso ts tadbolleal gaari tnhspeto unwdo ucludr ­ borreoxwc essniomvrue slttyh ,ed ye prectiaatithlefe l oowfB ritiinsvhe sttmheantt thvea loufte h emiorn ebyyp rinttoion g wourledm acirnu ctioAa mle rieccaonn omic mucohfi t. expansitohnte w uenntticilee ntthu ry. Thecsoen sideirmaptnlioyomt ne sr elyT heg olsdt andaatrtda,bc ykW eidl liam fisrceaslt ornat ihpneat r otfg overnmenJtesn;n iBnagnsa sa" croofgs osl odn" ry therye qutihreees tabliosfih nmsetnitt uw­hiecvhbi aln kweirssht eocd r ucmiafyn ­ tiocnhsac taf nu ncatsic oenn tbraanlak nsd kinwda,fos r H amiltotnhnieea cness sa ry Hamilton's Way 97 instroufim netnetr natitohnearle--afomnreder,,c hwaintBthrs i taitsthe tmopl tism it ofn ational---bMuosdienreastse. Hatmhiealictrcoc enots­ hsPe a cific. iarnesp eatedlyt hperrieorac dltiaoni emseTsdh fei srshtit por eaCchhi na aunn der conssiidlecvroe irni aBfgr ei taantidhn e Amerifclasanag i flreoNdme wY orokn other leadinagg rpbeouewt,e rsG ewooruWglaeds hingfftityo-ns'esbc iorntdh ­ noa greeomne ntth iwsa espv ofoeirrnt th ­dalye,ts hsaa n yeaArm earftieicrnad ne ­ comiFnogr.e aingdn domeswteirce ppeonldiecBnyytc heye.e a1r8 0m0o,rt eh aan inextrmiicxaegbdrl;edy ao tm ebsattitcl ehsu ndArmeedr ischaihnpa svd i siCtaendt on hafodr eipgonl iimcpyl icaantvdii ocnes (noGwu angzahnotduh )pe,o ssibilities of 3 versa. thPea citfriawcde erl eo okvienbrgry i ght. Thseh iiftn fipnoawnfecrrio Bamlr ita"iTnh eirnsoe b etatdevrti obc eeg ivceotn h e tot hUen itSetdad tuersit nhFgei rWsotr ldm erchoaftn htUesn itSetda twersoJ,to"eh n Warm eatnhtta htce o ntiHnaumiinlg­ Adamisn1 78"5t,ht aopn u sthh eciorm ­ toncioannc foerar s nt aibnltee rnatimoenratclote h Eea Isnt daisfesa sat n adfs a ars 4 finasnycsitwaeolmu t lhde nceforwaiwrtid gl ol. " invoaml ovreae c tiinvtee rnraotfolireo nalT hter addeef wiictiChth ianlaas po­ thUen ited TShcraoruegtshh.ioe su otl a­peavreeerday r olny--a sd ipdo litical strug­ tion1i9s2tt0 hsFe,e deralB aRneckso e­rgvleie nts hUen itSetdaa tbeoshu otwt ot reat operatewdi tcthlhc oees netblrayan olkf s itT.h Ceh inneosteo rdiionduo swtla ynt to BritGaeirnm,aa nnyFd,r anWchei.tl hee buWye stgeorodnAs m;e rimcearnc hants UnitSetdad teecsl ciojn oetidhn e Loefa gtureit eosd o lcvheii nss o moeft hues ual Natioortn hsWe o rClodu arntwd,h ile ways-incolffuedrfiionsnrgag ol pei um Hamiltonian pofloiortff iicciesa hnisp fprreuoSdnmm n yir(nnngao I wz moinrt )h e declatihmveei dr toufie sso latAimoenriiTs­umr,k ciosahAs set a.r alsty h1 e48 0st,hF ea r caonff icbieaclaismn et imiantveolilynv eEda stterraondft e hU en itSetdaw taerssa is­ thien triocfEa ucrioepfsei anna rneccioanli­ ntgh seo rotfms o raanled c onoqmuiecs ­ strucGteiromrnae,np araatneidxo ­ns,t iowneas r faem ilwiiattrho dMaeyr.c antile change-rateT hseetn aodbft i hlei zoaptiinofinao.vn ot rreadd e rweigtfahorordu t SecoWnodr lWda rw ousledae ne ven moraanlsd o ccioanls ideArmaetriiocnasn. greateri nHi anmcirletaaoscneti iaivnni smmi ssioonnta hroeit ehhsea,rn ldo,a tthheed seaorfic nht ernmaotnieotsnataralyb a isl iotpyi turma Tdhee.sy u ppotrheteffoe rdot fs thBer etWtooonda sg reeemsetnatb listhhCieh nign ese gcoosv ueprpnirmtaee,nsn dst thIen ternMaocnieotFnauarnlayd n tdh e theAimre riscuapnp oarttteartcshkc eey dn i­ WorlBda nwka cso ncluded. cisomfm erchwahnotlssoe ov fpe r orfeicto g­ nizneold i mits. HamiltaonntdihP aeanfi csci Americcoamnm eraccicaiilvnt i hcey ThAe meritcraanda enmrdes r chwahnot sP aciinficcr ebayls eeaadpn sbd o unMdusc.h wertehe ea rlsiuepsptoo rfHt aemrisl tonoifta hnwi asas tt heex peonfms aer imnaem ­ poliacnipder si nciinAp mleersifo craeni gmna lSse.a laenfrdus tr r apcpoemrbsie sd­ polhiacbdye einn terients htpeeo ds sibillaina­dnsbd a yfrso ms outChheirtlnote h e tioefts h Pea civfiecre ya rolnIy.nt hsee veAnr­eOtciecaA nct. h pee aokft hPea cific teecnetnht Buorsyt,o n merchanwthsa liwinendrgue sm torrtyeh, a6 n0 A0m eri­ showainni gn teirnte hsCeth itnraa adned, casnh ispasit lhePeda ciifnsi eca orfc h anA mericcoalnos naiistltheP eda ciwfitihcs permwahcaeoltieial ,n, bd a leBeyn . CaptCaoionk . pPoalciietfviiepccnls a ay edt hmei ddolfte h e ninceetneteunrtyh, roilnte h Aem eriRceavno luTthiBeoo ns.­ thHea waiiisalnaw nedrasel repaadryt toTne Paa ratfyta,el rl , raemfolnegc toefad nA mericano fis npfhleuMreiens c­e. othtehri tnhgiesm patoifAe mnecrei cans ionawrhiaelmsee,rr sc,h anptlsa,n taan-d 98 WORLD POLICYJ OUllNAL •F AU. 1996