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Growth and Development in the Global Political Economy: Modes and Social Structures of Accumulation (Routledge Frontiers of Political Economy) PDF

274 Pages·2006·2.23 MB·English
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Growth and Development in the Global Political Economy Recent institutional changes have seen the increasing dominance of globalization and neoliberalism in the world economy. As markets have been deregulated, privatization and unproductive government spending have been promoted. Yet the greater volatility of capitals, the emergence of many financial crises, a decline in trust, and environmental problems have cast doubt on the effectiveness of neoliberal globalization. This book studies the impact of neoliberal globalization on growth and development in the world economy. It scrutinizes whether new social structures of accumulation or modes of regulation have emerged to promote long-term socioeconomic performance in the global economy during the early years of the twenty-first century. Special reference is given to the specific performance of neoliberal governance; transnational corporations; global institutions of money, trade, and production; international relations of war and terrorism; financial institutions; and the family-community environment. It is a comprehensive analysis of the degree to which institutional development has managed to promote socioeconomic performance in the global economy. It also presents a thorough policy program of action for long wave upswing in the world economy. It will be especially useful for those scholars and students concerned with issues of governance, global political economy, institutions, and macroeconomics. Phillip Anthony O’Hara is Professor of Global Political Economy and Governance and Director of the Global Political Economy Research Unit, at Curtin University, Perth, Australia. He won the European Association for Evolutionary Political Economy “2002 Gunnar Myrdal Prize” for Marx, Veblen and Contemporary Institutional Political Economy (Elgar, 2000); is the editor of Global Political Economy and the Wealth of Nations (Routledge, 2004) as well as the Encyclopedia of Political Economy (Routledge, 2001, paper edition). He is the author of over 60 articles in scholarly journals and edited books, such as the Review of International Political Economy, Review of Radical Political Economics, Journal of Economic Issues, Review of Social Economy, and European Journal of the History of Economic Thought. Reviews of Growth and Development in the Global Political Economy “I am delighted to endorse Phil O’Hara’s new volume. Many years ago I examined his Honours dissertation at Murdoch University on Marx’s theories of crisis. It was an outstanding piece of scholarship and I recognised then that a star had been born. His many contributions since show how right I was! Growth and Development in the Global Political Economy is the jewel in his crown. It contains a superb intertwining of historical, political, economic and institutional analysis of modern global capitalism, its successes and failures. It is also a critique of the claims of neoliberal analysis, and the provision of an alternative illuminating analysis; combined with detailed suggestions for the creation of institutions that will go some way towards ensuring that potential sustainable development will be achieved in a manner that helps all the world’s citizens and preserves the physical environment for future generations. O’Hara has written a notable book which ought to be read by all serious economists, social scientists, concerned citizens, politicians and policy makers.” Professor G.C.Harcourt, Cambridge University, UK. “In Growth and Development in the Global Political Economy, Phil O’Hara critically surveys the contemporary performance of the world economy, and comes to some very poignant results. The trends associated with neoliberal globalisation are shown to be complex, contradictory and conflicting. Global deregulation, greater rule of capital, and expansion of market relations have produced asymmetrical results. On the one hand, there has been more mobility of capital, foreign direct investment, and global bank credit; but also financial instability, insufficient demand, global conflict and declining trust and sociality. These contradictory results have, on balance, inhibited global growth and development through a continuation of long wave downswing, which can only be rectified by significant changes in institutions and governance. Phil O’Hara has produced a masterly work that shows how the economic, political and cultural factors interplay in the global political economy.” Professor Howard J.Sherman, University of California, USA. “In this original and provocative work, Phil O’Hara provides a comprehensive critique of neoliberalism on a world scale. He applies the ‘social structures of accumulation’ (regulation school) approach to the explanation of long-term socioeconomic change, constructing a model of the Global System of Power and Accumulation that integrates financial, political, cultural and military dimensions of the new world disorder. O’Hara analyses the hegemonic role of the United States and the associated international economic institutions, and identifies some fundamental contradictions, both economic (effective demand failure, financial crises) and social (growing anomie, collapse of family and community relations). These contradictions, he argues, inhibit global economic development and generate international political tensions, causing terrorism and war. O’Hara concludes by proposing a far-reaching and coherent set of alternatives to neoliberal global governance. Growth and Development in the Global Political Economy is required reading for anyone with a serious interest in political economy or international relations.” Professor John King, La Trobe University, Australia. “Over the last decade Phil O’Hara has emerged as a major contributor to political economy, the holistic analysis of the relation of power and culture to the economic process. In Growth and Development in the Global Political Economy he brings together a broad literature and applies it to the present era of neoliberal globalization. He addresses the central question as to whether or not this USA-hegemonic governance regime is likely to provide a stable trajectory of growth and accumulation. In analysing this complex question O’Hara examines governance in its broadest sense, including culture and identity politics, family structure and gender relationships, financial architecture, international trade, and corporate power. O’Hara concludes that substantial social reform will be necessary to convert the present institutional configuration to a sustainable, progressive path, and offers a stimulating overview of this necessary reform. No one is doing better work than O’Hara in holistic, evolutionary political economy; this book deserves a very wide readership.” Professor James Ronald Stanfield, Colorado State University, USA. “In this book, Philip O’Hara grapples with the big issues of contemporary political economy. He asks where the world system is heading and finds serious trouble ahead. Utilizing a methodological framework that stresses the interplay of institutions and economic outcomes, he offers a critique of the dominant neoliberal model, with its faith in the free market as the centerpiece of society. He makes a convincing case that neoliberalism is not bringing an economic rebirth, as its advocates claim, but rather is serving as an obstacle to economic and social development. Growth and Development in the Global Political Economy contributes to the growing literature that points out that the neoliberal emperor truly has no clothes.” Professor David M.Kotz, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, USA. Routledge Frontiers of Political Economy 1 Equilibrium versus Understanding Towards the rehumanization of economics within social theory Mark Addleson 2 Evolution, Order and Complexity Edited by Elias L.Khalil and Kenneth E.Boulding 3 Interactions in Political Economy Malvern after ten years Edited by Steven Pressman 4 The End of Economics Michael Perelman 5 Probability in Economics Omar F.Hamouda and Robin Rowley 6 Capital Controversy, Post Keynesian Economics and the History of Economics Essays in honour of Geoff Harcourt, volume one Edited by Philip Arestis, Gabriel Palma and Malcolm Sawyer 7 Markets, Unemployment and Economic Policy Essays in honour of Geoff Harcourt, volume two Edited by Philip Arestis, Gabriel Palma and Malcolm Sawyer 8 Social Economy The logic of capitalist development Clark Everling 9 New Keynesian Economics/Post Keynesian Alternatives Edited by Roy J.Rotheim 10 The Representative Agent in Macroeconomics James E.Hartley 11 Borderlands of Economics Essays in 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Recent institutional changes have seen the increasing dominance of globalization and neoliberalism in the world economy. As markets have been deregulated, privatization and unproductive government spending have been promoted. Yet the greater volatility of capitals, the emergence of many financial cr
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