Bi ioteUcnai versa FrancAe.Ys a tes GiordoBa rnuno el ac ulteuurrao dpeeRlai nascimento IntroduzdiiEo ungee nGiaor in @ EditoLrait erza Bii oteUcnai versa e CL2 0-4 761-6 I..:eroeii cnaq uietfiagnutrea diG iordaBnrou nsoc andagliata da< <usntau dicoossasì i ngolare deRli nascime-nstoon»po a role delIlnat roduzdiiEo ungee nGiaor i-n <<chhaei mposatgols it orfiactit i è ep roblecmhien on possiibginloer are». Les etmties tereir cehlei giose, lafi losomfiaag iceaa lchemica, ilm ondod esli mbolico ed ell'immaginario artisstoincaool :c uni detie mrii nascimentali A. chea,n alizzati FranceYsa tes, dalYlaat egse,t talnuoc e unad elmlaeg giori sulfilgau rdae ll'eretico autornietgàls it udi nolano. sull'deetlRà i nascimento, è stattrala e fi gure dim aggiroirl ideevlol 'Istituto Warburedg e ll'UnivdeiLr osnidtràa . Frlae s ueo perien traduiztiaolniea na, perin osttriipi inq, u esctoal lana, GiordaBnroue n otla r adizione erme(t2i0c0a4 8). Inc opertGiinoav:a dninr ie faEnrom,e te Trismgiest1o4,8 c2i rciae.n Dau,o mo. o O: (.) ISBN8 8-420-47619- &l 0:: l l o ;!: "' ::> 11' o (.) u: Ci 9 78884024 7612 "' o E "' € 19,(0i0. i.) o0: : Q. © perl 'InrrodudziiE oungee niGoa rin 1988G,i usL.a ter&z Fa igli © Frances Yates' Estate 19381,9 391,9 431,9 811,9 671,9 51, 19541,9 671,9 81 TraduzidoinM ia rielDlea M artiGnrii ffìn (pp1. 1-103; 137-227) e AleRso je(cp p5.- 91;0 5-136) Nell«aC olleziSotnoer i.c.a Primead izio1n9e8 8 Nell«aB iblioUtneicvae rsLaaltee rza•• Primead izio1n9e9 5 Terzead izio2n0e0 6 FrancAe.Ys a tes GiordBanmnoo el ac ultura europea deRiln ascimento IntrodudziEi uogneen Giaor in -Editori La ter:m Proprileernàe rarriisae rvara GiusL.a rer&z aF iglSip aR,o ma-Bari Finidrios campanreelg enna2io0 06 PoligraDfìechoo nia­no SrabilimdeinB raor i perc oncdoe lla GiusL.a rer&z aF iglSip a CL 20-4761-6 ISBN8 8-420-4761-9 È vieralrara i produziaonnceh,e parziacloenq, u alsimaseiz zeof fenuara, comprelsaaf orocopainac,h e adu soi mernoo d idanico. Perl al eggier alilaanf ao rocoèp ia lecisroal poe ru sop ersonpa11lrer hé nonda nnggeil 'a11tQouirned.oi g ni forococphieae virli' acquisro diu nl ibrèoi llecei mrian accia las opravvivdeiun nz mao do dir rasmerlraec roen oscenza. Chif ococoupnil ai brcoh,im erce ad isposiziim oenzez pie rf orocopiare, chic omunqufea voriqsucees rpar arica commerruen f urreo o pera aid anndie llcau lrura. INTRODUZIONE l.I sadgiFg ria ncAe.Ys a tersa ccoinlq tuie svtool umseo no stastcie flrtqaiu elpluib blidcaagtlii amtirvceo il uimfnir i,al 1982e i l1 984a,l lsac ompadreslal 'isntsuidgi1n•oIe sn as ieamde alcusnien goplaagriian uet obiogdriag fircahneid net ereessssei, integroa niqonu, a lmcohed lou meggiialsn uolo,i bprioeù ffi cace ef ortunepa itdùoi ,s cuesd sios cutGiibdiolaroenB :r unaon td he HermeTtrdiaict ideo'ln6 .4D ell'impdoirq tuaenlpzlaaeg ine era convilnast tae sYsaat ecsh ea,n zliam, o rtceo lpsreo prmieon tre nev enipvrae parlaarn idsot aemg pianà,e a vevsac riutntaia n tro­ duziocnheed oveevsas eer feu,p oip,r emeaslslasa e zidoenle primvoo lumdee is uosic rimtitnio er id ispedresdii caagtlai EssaoynsG iodaBnrou nionE ngland. Soprattduutrtaonit lle a vodrioa vvicinaamle Bnrtuon o <� ermet»i dceocl e lelbirber o dleaYl a t'ev6se4 n npeu bblicando alcusntiu ndeil J ouronfat lh Wea rbuarngdC ourtaIuntlsidt u­ « te»s c hef urodneoiv erpir olegoamlle inbir moa, d ic uin on tutti vie ndnaertriiop rDeisq iu.il 'tuilitaàv erdplirie senti an­ chep erm eglio inltage enndeedsriuie n ai nterpremtoalztioo ne complecshseva e,n ndee terminaansdspoaisiùi c ,h ec omeu na brilleasnctoeg itsaozliiotncaeor mileaa c, o ncluasridoindteiia n - l FrancAe.sY ateLs,u laln dB runCoo.l leEcstseadvy oslI,., R outledge andK eganP au!L,o ndon1 982R;e naissanRceef oratmnh:dIe t alCioann­ tribnu.Ct oiloleEcstseadvy osl,I. I ,1 983I;d eaasn dI deailnst hNeo rth European ReCnoalilsesEcastnsecadevy o.sl ,I.I I1,9 84D.a orai np oii t re volumvie rraninnod iccaotmie C olleEcstseadsy esg,u idtailn umerdoe lv o­ lumee dellpea ginUen. e lendceol loep erdee llYaa teosl,t rceh ei nC ollected EssaIyIsI3,,2 3-3n6e,lf ascicionml oe moriFarma,n Ac.eY sa te1s8.9 9-1981, The Warburlgn stit1u9t8e2 P.e ra lcunien dicazbiioongir afièc hsep esso citatSop:e eocnht hAec ceptoafnt cheeP remGiaol iGlaeloi lPiesia(, 8 Octobe1r9 78i,n C olleEcstseadIy Is,1, - 5( sif au son ormalmednetlel a traduziiotnael iuasnaat daa llYaa tees, o rai nC iviilttaàl eis atnuad siotsria ­ niear ciu,r da iT .B olelPliis,a1 986p,p .1 34-40). I tnrodu:àone V! dagiend iii potcehsedi a d ecenannic hael terria nvoe numtait u­ randeo f ormulnanedgsolt iu rdiin ascliim.e nta Nonm enoi nterepsesramn ettit ear feu ocioll avodreol la Ya tessi,na e siu oi succhcneee slssluiede e boele,ez n zeldlies cus­ suin ic ritiancchheme o ltvoi vascpie,c ialdmeelsnu toe e rmeti­ « smo» dee lsluaa m agi»a,a lcudneici o ntrieb suctriim titnio ri « posterail'o 6r4ei, a venrtaip pocrotnBo r unoo c,o nt emcahtei bruniVaanleg.a tupteTtrh ieH ermeTtriacid oiintn R enaissance Sciednecl1e 96 7 2• Questdou,n quielfi, n ed iq uesta osffcreilqrtueaa :l cuhlet e­ riocroen triablulltaeo t tduerBlar uneo a,vv iuanrp ea cartiop en­ samendtiou nas tudicoosssa}i ngodlealRr ien ascimcehnet,o , comunqsuice o nclhuadi am,p osatgols it orfiacteitp ir oblemi che nonè piùp ossiibginloer3 •a Ar qeu esmteod esismcoo pmoi ra anchleav ersidoenlepl aeg ianuet obiogcrhaefic chhieu dilo no tervzool umeC odlleeic Etsesda ys. Ormapie r sltoo rdieclocl ual tduerlRa i nasciimlen onmteo diF rancAe.Ys a tersi chisaumbaiq tuoe ldliGo i ordBarnuon eo diu nfi londeip ensiienrdoi ssolulbeiglamatelonl t'eI Mtaarl­ia: silFiioc ien Goi ovaPnincido e lMliar andeo tluat,qt uoe pll ato­ nismcoh ee bbae F ireunnzoed eis uopii ùi mportcaennttdiri i irraidoin.aOe zras,eè v ercoh Be rundoi venpneelr a Y ateasu ,n cermtoom entuonp, u ntdoir ifericmoesnttaodn at ecn uoinè quasip omsasii pbrielsec insdiceahr ee ,p daerllli' Ingehliilstae­rra bettioad nealP lraa dgeaRi o sacrèop cuerv, e rcoh neo nf uq uello ils uop untdoip arteen nzeap,p ulr'elI itoaa l,a c ultiutraal iana. A Pisial,3 ottobderle1 978e,b bae c onfespsuabrbel ica­ menteI:o n one bbait travveirasggoi gioivnatnrioldiu zuinoan e « faciallel 'Iet aalllcieoa si et aliIam niee.i psrtiumndioi n f urono 2 ColleEcstseadIy IsI,p, p .2 27-4I6lt. e sutsoc iln o rignienlev olume ArtS,c ieanncdeH istoerdy.C, .S .S ingleton, 1B9a6l7pt,pi .m2 o5r5e· 74. 3 La discusssiuolneler' m'e ti's mleoa s ciennzoan,s emprceo nsape­ voldee it ermiensia tdteil qluee stieo snpie,s asvov entea lteag gera, meri­ teruàn d iscoardseog uaDteol.lo ar marii clceat terdauteus roali en dicazioni, maa bbastsaingznai ficHaetirvmee:t icitshmSe c ainednR teivfiocl uPtai­on. perrse aadt a ClarLki braSreym inMaarr,c 9h, 1 974b,yR oberSt.W est­ rnanJ,. E .M cGuire, UnoifvC earlsiiftoLyro nsiA an,g el1e9s7 7O;c cualntd scienmteitnfiacl iitnti heRese naicresE.ad nitbeydB riaVni ckeCrasm,b ridge UniverPsrietsy1s 9 84C.o munqurei,c cihned icazbiiobnlii ogrea ufincah e pacadtias cussainocnhaee p, r oposdietlotl ees die lYlaat epsu,ò l eggeirns i P.Z ambelTleio,rs iuae s trolmoaggiieaaa , l chi(m1i3a4 8-1n5e8li6ln)et er­ pretazrieocnein< <tRii,n ascimSeenctoon»Sd,ea r iveo,lX .X VII1,9 87, pp. 95·119. Introduzione VII sulsltao rei laac ultiuatrlai amnaas ,u lslotar iea s ulclual tura fraensceI. m iepir imvii agmgiip ortarionFn roa nc[.i ].a. . F u attraveimr iseos it ufdria nccehsemi ii ntrodnuemslo snid doe lla cultura iQtuaellilaonF arc ahnec es noYnaa tgegsi uèn cshee , ». senazvae rplroo grammials tuooi, t inearttarraivoe lracs uol tura francdeesle Seipceerrn atgog iunlg'teIarldeie alR inascimento avanzea tloep, o sizliuolnliie a cnues anidaenlBe r uneor,al a vicah ea ndava scloaps rteonrdioop girùaa vfiaan zcahtesa t ava rinnovparnodsop eet ctoinvcel uBsriounnpioe.,pr r endielpr eer ­ sonagdgeisot ian adtivoe ncteanrter paelrle aY ates, attinse il platondiisC muos anpoe rl udie cisaittvroa velr'dseioz iodnie Lefèvdr'eÉ tapcloens ,cl oem plecsosmeb inalzuilolniica onsel caraeic ircforlain cperseis,cs uoid ,a' ltpraar tfea,c evtaensot o FiciPnioc,eo E rme(teel ei mitazdiiEo rnmie )t.e Senzrae ndercsoennlteaoY ateasv evaab bandolnaca otmao da storiodgerlaolfiread ingaetnee aldoegliilede e e speegru iirnn­e veclee r eaqluia nctoom plipcearteeg rinfarzati eonnsii oni poli­ ticeh ree gliiosfer,ia n trigchoin flieft rtsaic ,o pesrctiee ntifiche e operazdiipo rnoip agaSnedgau.e gndlioit eirnabrriu niani, fra Londer Oax fored ,ls eu eb attasgila icec,o rcgheerg àia à E ra­ smoe, a ttraveErrsaos mao t anptaar te cduelltleuaur rao pleea , idedei F icien Poi ceor angoi unattter avelrI'snog hildtie rra ThomaMso re die Johnt .L 'CoIhlniegltaec rurBiar unaon dava ap ortlaers eu 'en ovi'fit lào sofiecrhcaeo spli edniau manesimo e din eoplatocnhieas Omxof orqdu,a ndnoe l1 583l 'impetuoso nolaannod rpàr oclamlaesn udevoe ristuàb,is taol tfeuroàr uin « uomog ravceh,eo ccupuanvapa o sizeimoinnee inntq eu elulnai ­ versiat aàc cusdairp lloa gdiaoM arsiFliicoi dnaolD, e v ita », coelciotmupsa r,ad novdeia lg ranMdaer sialvieovg ai àd etto tut4.t o Ovviamenptreo bliee mmeir gepnrtoip rai por oposdietlol a cultiunrgal eed seesi,u oria ppocrotRlii nasciimteanltisoao nnoo, moltin,o nde e lt utptaoc ifilc'ai postteessdisi ua n ap olemica bruninaonnaa n tiscomlaaa snttiicuam,a n(ieas nttiicpae da)a.nt esc Lat ramdae lildee feu a ssmaein os emplei lcien e.aR reestila 4S it ratdteal l'epinasrordaieto o d ocumednatR aotboe rMtc Nulty, BrunaotO xfor« Rde,n aissNaenwcs»e, XIII1,9 60p,p .3 00-L5a.Y ates riporltaar gameiln tet esto dsacM ocpNeurlttoy Ginoelr dBarnuon eo l a trazdiioenrem ettircaaid,t.R . . P ecchiLoaltie,rR zoam,a -Ba19r8i1 p,p .2 30- 232. VIII In trodu::.ion.: fatcthoe l av iaa GiordaBnrou noa,i c oen flitti dottrinali del tarRdion asciamteatnvrteorl sevo i cenfdrea ncseirs iiv epleòrl a Yatenso n oustna comlao u na vvipoa rticolafromretnu.tn ea to Comer icoirdnqò u eslu od iscoprissoa no' 7d8«e,ll a vorando suu nt emfar anc»e tsreo «vn òe Plu blRiecc oOrffidc ed iL ondra ilm anoscdriiu tntato et simoniraendzaadt atlaml b'aascifartaonr­e cesaeL ondMriac hdeelM auvisspieèrur nce e rGtioo vaFninoi­ rio, ituanl icahneno e l1 585e raa ls uos erv»i.zE iroal av ia regpiear a vvicianlaR risnia sciimteanltioia nIn nog hilItle rra. FloriMoe,s s«e r »F lodsreeilco o nddioa ldogeLao cendael e ceneerri<a<,i l b rillmaanetsetd raco u gil eil isabeatvteivaannio imparla'tiot aaltitarnaovl,ee sr usleoe ziporniiv oa tsieu oaiff a­ scinamnatniu aclhiei nsegnalvala innogc uoand ialosgthaim pati su dcuoel onpnaer alilnie tlael ie aniionn glee sceth reta atvano inm odof aciel aet tradeenltvleia t dae lnlg'hIilteelrirsaa bettiana e dia rgomeinnttie repsesrca hnsitt iu diiatvaal iaa qnuoe i tem­ pi».M aF loreiroaa n chle't aourdei gurna dni zioniatrailoi ano­ inglee dsieu nav ersidoenSie a gdgiiM ontaicghneie n trodusse inI nghilctoeslru roga u sltion guilsact oincoos cdeenRlzi an asci­ mentfor ancEe Jsoeh.Fn l oreiroia lfi gldiioM ichelaFnlgoerlioo , unp rotesittaanltiseatb naiol iitnoS svii zzera. QuandiolF loreiroaa l mlb'aascifartaeans ces,e gretmaai rni o realptràe cetdteolrfilgeal idae ll'ambaosscpiiadtteeolm rlbe'a,a­ sciatMoircehde e!C asteldneMa auu visseirèaanr ceh Gei ordano BrunLo'.i ncocnotnBr rou nfoud ecispievrloa g iovanisstsui­ma diosFar.a ncYeast ecso nfesnseel'r 7à8« :L ap resednizG iao r­ danBor unnoe ll'ambfarsacnicmaeitsp aeo rtaò s tupdrio trea tti nona ncocroam pisuutlifil lao soefi ar elingeiloIlnnaeg hilterra influendzaaq tuae lsltor anifislsoismodofe olR inasciimtean­to lia»n.oQ uandloam ortleac olsleam, a ttidneal2 9s ettembre de1l 98a1q ,u aostit antaandn(uiree an atial2 8n ovemb1r89e9 ), FrancYeast esst avaanc osrtau diaqnudeol« ls at ranifislsoi­ma sofi»a. Vas ubidteot cthoel a 'vevaaff rontpaetrva i e neu ovoer igi­ nalliu,n gsot rade in cuiu n incceporuntntotr aoòn,,c hieal Warbulrngs ticthuelt abe a rbanraizei asvteavp ao rtaaL toon d.r a Fuu ni nconcterrotd,oe ,c ismiavn oo,ni ls uop untdio p artenza, coscla rtaetritzoiz,na vedcaeu ,n a« f ugdaa u n'istrurzeigoon­e lar»e.È stadteot tgoi ustamdeiln etcieh e« l'saesnzdaiu na sicubraasa ec cadeimnigclale esc eo mporpteògr, r an pdaerltlea Introduzione IX suvai tdae,pi r oblemqiu aclhspeie arssiol naau reaaltla' Untiàv ersi diO xforndo na vrebibnec ont»r.Va at soubistoog giucnhteo proprqiuoe slteco o nsednict ols triulip rrsoip rciaom pdo' inda­ ginlea,p roprdiias cipil pirnoap,mr eit oduit,i lizszpaensdsoo suggeriem reenstuil atnacth"ied s it udinoosnii n glreasgig,i un­ gendiont amlo don,o ns olvoe duotrei gien faelcio nmdaeu ,n modod is crivleirber sia gepg eir sonalHias sscirmiiGt.ot mo­ brcih«:h ermi nwda sn evegrro uinndt haec ademmiil»cl; e h a soggtiou:n a«l wIa aytrsti buttheedc omplete oorfih geirn ality approtaoct hh ihsa ppeys caapned,I knowt hasth et hougshot to»o5 •Q uestnoa,tu ralhmaec notmep,o ritlpa atgoa medniut noo scotttaol opreas anet per,o prsiupoli ansop ecidfiaclotl,ee c niche delrliac earlclfaeo rmdee lelsap osi.Nz eiloplnaeeg ianuet obiogra­ fichter adoitnqt uee sto vloaYl autmeers,i cocrodnap recisione les uev icenudnei versiis tuaosriti uedd,ii f rancae Lsoen drea , citcao nm oltgoa rbaol cubnaet tduetlerl eal azpieorn ec oinlf e­ rimendteolll aa urheoan ioscr auaslal 'UnidviEe drismibtuànr eglo lugl1i96o9 :« L 'idcehael aq uip resesnitgen oYra itneas abbia ricevuunt'uoec dazisocnoel aès tidciaffi cilei .Tau tctproae rdee rs affermairlce o ntra[r ]i oI. l s uoc urricèu lduemp lor»e.v ole ... Eranèo c,h iaorsors,ve aziaoffneit tuosiarmoennitmceah uen,a notqau asi amaraa ffascecminbaerrlsas u ioc omemnto«:D ata las erdiiec uricoisrec osgtraanzozi ee ca a usa qduealplleier si ilt rendoe lclaar riera qupainùgd ioo vaeenrreoos, f uggai ta qualstiiapdsoiif ormaztiroandei zinoonnaa vleeva,ol cvuinn colo cosli stema secdoe lraols itbiedcrisoa e guqiurael sfiilaosndiei ricemrics aip resentassQeu edsaetvsoas netri . sdeimf puroer ia l mip rocuurnò' itniemsabliielbret màa, v olalnec hdei rceh ep er moltain nrie stdaiiffi deendt e ciunrsdaie lmliaa p osizipoonie­, chén onn ea vevaol cufinnao qau andFol ormiioc onduas se Bruneo B,r unaolW arbuIrngs ti»t.u te Solcoh eè difficniolneo ssercvhaecr oem iel W arbuIrngs ti­ tutpee rmo latsip ehtatc io nseruvnap toos tao s én elclual tura inglceosseaì,n chloe'p erdae lYlaat ees s,p ecialim elnidtbaerl i Giorod Barnundoel' 6i4n p oip,e rfinneol floar meas ptoisviea nemlo do pdrio cedhearnenn,oe lplrao duzdieolntlei' tIusutnoa collocapzairotniec. o lare 5F rancYeast e1s8.9 9-1p9p8.1 13,- 14.