Geophysical journal international subject index by volume 120-123 Aegean Normal-mode splitting due to inner-core anisotropy (Tromp, J.), 121, 963 The nucleation and rupture process of the 1981 Gulf of Corinth SH propagation in rocks with planar fractures—I. Excess slowness earthquakes from deconvolved broad-band data (Abercrombie, (Frazer, L.N.), 122, 33 R.E., Main, I.G., Douglas, A., Burton, P.W.), 120, 393 The cause of frequency-dependent seismic absorption in crustal rock (Leary, P.C.), 122, 143 Radiation of elastic waves from sources embedded in anisotropic Africa inclusions (Ben-Menahem, A., Gibson, R.L., Jr), 122, 249 Seismic anisotropy caused by rock fabric (Lee, J.M., Alexander, S.S.), East African earthquakes below 20 km depth and their implications for 122,705 crustal structure (Nyblade, A.A., Langston, C.A.), 121, 49 Anisotropy tomography of P-wave traveltimes (Mochizuki, E.), 123, 297 Small-scale sublithospheric continental mantle deformation: Aftershocks constraints from SKS splitting observations (Alsina, D., Snieder, R.), 123, 431 The temporal distribution of aftershock sequences in the subduction Shear-wave polarization anisotropy beneath the north-eastern part of zones of the Pacific (Tsapanos, T.M.), 123, 633 Honshu (Okada, T., Matsuzawa, T., Hasegawa, A.), 123, 781 Anisotropy and non-linear polarization of body waves in exponentially heterogeneous media (Grechka, V.Y., M-Mechan, G.A.), 123, 959 Aleutian Islands Source parameters of earthquakes in the Aleutian Islands subduction APW (apparent polar wander) zone (Liakopoulou-Morris, F., Main, I.G., Pearce, R.G.), 120, 419 The palaeomagnetism of middle Proterozoic dyke swarms of the Gardar Province and Mesozoic dykes in SW Greenland (Piper, Alps J.D.A.), 129, 339 Palaeomagnetism of Proterozoic dykes from Bornholm, Denmark Crustal structure and dynamics in the Rhine Graben and the Alpine (Abrahamsen, N., Lewandowski, M.), 121, 949 foreland (Gutscher, M.-A.), 122, 617 The Late Carboniferous to Early Triassic geodynamic evolution of Microearthquake cluster detection based on waveform similarities, Variscan Europe in the light of magnetic overprints in Early with an application to the western Swiss Alps (Maurer, H., Permian rhyolites from the northern Vosges (France) and central Deichmann, N.), 123, 588 Black Forest (Germany) (Edel, J.B., Schneider, J.L.), 122, 858 Andes Archaeomagnetism A Pliocene—Quaternary compressional basin in the Interandean Depression, Central Ecuador (Lavenu, A., Winter, T., Davila, F.), A new contribution to the archaeomagnetic study of a Roman pottery 121, 279 kiln from Calahorra (Spain) (Kovacheva, M.., Pares, J., Jordanova, N., Karloukovski, V.), 123, 931 Anelasticity Arctic Ocean Seismic-source and wave-propagation effects of L, waves in Scandinavia (Kvamme, L.B., Hansen, R.A., Bungum, H.), 120,525 New insights into the evolution of the Lomonosov Ridge and the The cause of frequency-dependent seismic absorption in crustal rock Eurasian Basin (Jokat, W., Weigelt, E., Kristoffersen, Y., (Leary, P.C.), 122, 143 Rasmussen, T., Schéne, T.), 122, 378 Anisotropy Argentina Modelling elastic-wave propagation in inhomogeneous anisotropic media by the pseudo-spectral method (Lou, M., Rial, J.A.), 120, 60 Palaeomagnetism of the Silurian Lipeén formation, NW Argentina, S-wave anisotropy off Lofoten, Norway, indicative of fluids in the and the Gondwana apparent polar wander path (Conti, C.M., lower continental crust? (Mjelde, R., Sellevoll, M.A., Shimamura, Rapalini, A.E., Vilas, J.F.), 121, 848 H., Iwasaki, T., Kanazawa, T.), 120, 87 P-wave array polarization analysis and effective anisotropy of the brittle crust (Bokelmann, G.H.R.), 120, 145 Array Effect of thermal conductivity anisotropy of rocks on the subsurface temperature field (Safanda, J.), 120, 323 P-wave array polarization analysis and effective anisotropy of the a/B phase transition in quartz monitored using acoustic emissions brittle crust (Bokelmann, G.H.R.), 120, 145 (Glover, P.W.J., Baud, P., Darot, M., Meredith, P.G., Boon, S.A., Processing of pre-critical wide-angle seismic reflection data from the LeRavalec, M., Zoussi, S., Reuschlé, T.), 120, 775 BABEL project (Dahl-Jensen, T., Lindsey, G., Law, A., Snyder, Multicomponent near-surface correction for land VSP data (MacBeth, D.), 122, 1 C., Zeng, X., Li, X.-Y., Queen, J.), 121, 301 Evidence for normal and inhomogeneous lowermost mantle and 3-D seismic modelling of general material anisotropy in the presence core—mantle boundary structure under the Arctic and northern of the free surface by a Chebyshev spectral method (Tessmer, E.), Canada (Kriiger, F., Weber, M., Scherbaum, F., Schlittenhardt, J.), 121, 557 122, 637 Artificial intelligence north-central Abitibi, Quebec, Canada (Zhang, P., Chouteau, M., Mareschal, M., Kurtz, R., Hubert, C.), 120, 406 Automatic picking of seismic arrivals in local earthquake data using an Constraining seismic parameters with a controlled-source artificial neural network (Dai, H., MacBeth, C.), 120, 758 audiomagnetotelluric method (CSAMT) (Schnegg, P.-A., Neural network analyses of stress-induced overpressures in the Sommaruga, A.), 122, 152 Pannonian Basin (Van Balen, R., Cloetingh, S.), 121, 532 b values Asia Effect of seismic coupling on the scaling of seismicity (Wang, J.-H.), Characteristics of surface waves generated by events on and near the 121, 475 Chinese nuclear test site (Levshin, A.L., Ritzwoller, M.H.), 123, Modelling of earthquake rupturing as a stochastic process and 131 estimation of its distribution function from earthquake observations (Yin, Z.-M., Ranalli, G.), 123, 838 Asthenosphere Baltic Shield Deglacial land emergence and lateral upper-mantle heterogeneity in the Svalbard Archipelago—I. First results for simple load models Collisional tectonics of the Baltic Shield in the northern Gulf of (Breuer, D., Wolf, D.), 121, 775 Bothnia from seismic data of the BABEL project (Gohl, K., Movement of the lithosphere—asthenosphere interface in response to Pedersen, L.B.), 120, 209 erosion of thickened continental lithosphere: a moving boundary Processing of pre-critical wide-angle seismic reflection data from the approach (Manglik, A., Gliko, A.O., Singh, R.N.), 122, 479 BABEL project (Dahl-Jensen, T., Lindsey, G., Law, A., Snyder, Post-seismic stress evolution for a strike-slip fault in the presence of a D.), 122, 1 viscoelastic asthenosphere (Belardinelli, M.E., Bonafede, M.), 123, Determination of Poisson’s ratio from pre-critical wide-angle seismic 744 reflection data from the BABEL project (Law, A., Snyder, D.B., Singh, S.C.), 122, 16 Atmospheres Bengal basin Atmospheric electrical conductivity variations over different environments (Kumar, V.S., Sampath, S., Das, S.M., Kumar, K.V.), Multiple diving waves and high-velocity gradients in the Bengal 122, 89 sedimentary basin (Sarkar, D., Reddy, P.R., Kaila, K.L., Prasad, Global gravitational changes due to atmospheric mass redistribution as A.S.S.S.R.S.), 121, 969 observed by the Lageos nodal residual (Chao, B.F., Eanes, R.), 122, 755 Body waves Attenuation Surface-wave mode coupling for efficient forward modelling and The Q-gram method: Q from instantaneous phase (Bromirski, P.D., inversion of body-wave phases (Marquering, H., Snieder, R.), 120, Frazer, L.N., Duennebier, F.K.), 120, 73 186 Evidence for a seismic attenuation anomaly beneath the Hida Evidence for a seismic attenuation anomaly beneath the Hida Mountain Range, Central Honshu, Japan (Katsumata, K., Urabe, T., Mountain Range, Central Honshu, Japan (Katsumata, K., Urabe, T. Mizoue, M.), 120, 237 Mizoue, M.), 120, 237 Seismic-source and wave-propagation effects of L, waves in The nucleation and rupture process of the 1981 Gulf of Corinth Scandinavia (Kvamme, L.B., Hansen, R.A., Bungum, H.), 120, 525 earthquakes from deconvolved broad-band data (Abercrombie, Separation of scattering and intrinsic attenuation in southern Spain and R.E., Main, I.G., Douglas, A., Burton, P.W.), 120, 393 western Anatolia (Turkey) (Akinci, A., Del Pezzo, E., Ibdfiez, J.M.), Ruptures of deep-focus earthquakes in the north-western Pacific and 121, 337 their implications on seismogenesis (Glennon, M.A., Chen, W.-P.), Influence of fluid chemistry on shear-wave attenuation and velocity in 120, 706 sedimentary rocks (Vo-Thanh, D.), 121, 737 Modelling of near-surface seismic structure beneath Hawaii using Velocity and attenuation of elastic waves in finely layered porous reverberations (Li, Y., Thurber, C.H.), 122, 441 rocks (Gurevich, B., Lopatnikov, S.L.), 121, 933 Complete synthetic seismograms for a spherically symmetric earth by Quantifying crustal fracture heterogeneity by seismic scattering a numerical computation of the Green’s function in the frequency (Leary, P.C.), 122, 125 domain (Friederich, W., Dalkolmo, J.), 122, 537 The cause of frequency-dependent seismic absorption ia crustal rock Evidence for normal and inhomogeneous lowermost mantle and (Leary, P.C.), 122, 143 core—mantle boundary structure under the Arctic and northern Seismic attenuation in the crust at the mid-Atlantic plate boundary in Canada (Kriiger, F., Weber, M., Scherbaum, F., Schlittenhardt, J.), south-west Iceland (Menke, W., Levin, V., Sethi, R.), 122, 175 122, 637 Multiple scattering of SH waves in 2-D elastic media with distributed Anisotropy tomography of P-wave traveltimes (Mochizuki, E.), 123, cracks (Murai, Y., Kawahara, J., Yamashita, T.), 122, 925 297 Seismic attenuation values obtained from instantaneous-frequency Anisotropy and non-linear polarization of body waves in exponentially matching and spectral ratios (Matheney, M.P., Nowack, R.L.), 123, heterogeneous media (Grechka, V.Y., McMechan, G.A.), 123, 959 1 Determination of Lg-wave attenuation using single-station seismograms: a case study for Zimbabwe (Hlatywayo, D.J., Midzi, Bohemian Massif V.), 123, 291 Relation between direct wave Q and coda Q: a numerical approach Upper Ordovician palaeogeography of the Bohemian Massif: (Yomogida, K., Benites, R.), 123, 471 implications for Armorica (Tait, J., Bachtadse, V., Soffel, H.), 122, Attenuation in the uppermost inner core from broad-band GEOSCOPE 211 PKP data (Souriau, A., Roudil, P.), 123, 572 Borehole geophysics Audiomagnetotellurics The statistical nature of the upper continental crystalline crust derived High-frequency magnetotelluric investigation of crustal structure in from in situ seismic measurements (Kneib, G.), 122, 594 Brazil Climate Shear-wave velocity in the south-eastern Brazilian continental shelf Ground temperature history in central Europe from borehole (de Souza, J.L.), 122, 691 temperature data (Clauser, C., Mareschal, J.-C.), 121, 805 Rock-magnetic proxies of climate change in the loess—palaeosol sequences of the western Loess Plateau of China (Hunt, C.P., Brittle behaviour a S.K., Han, J., Solheid, P.A., Oches, E., Sun, W., Liu, T.), 123, 232 Formulation of a 3-D numerical model of brittle behaviour (Donzé, F., Magnier, S.-A.), 122, 790 Continental deformation Earthquake strain rates and instantaneous relative motions within Broad band central and eastern Asia (Holt, W.E., Li, M., Haines, A.J.), 122, 569 The nucleation and rupture process of the 1981 Gulf of Corinth earthquakes from deconvolved broad-band data (Abercrombie, Continental margins R.E., Main, I.G., Douglas, A., Burton, P.W.), 120, 393 Source parameters of earthquakes in the Aleutian Islands subduction Crustal structure of the Lofoten continental margin, off northern zone (Liakopoulou-Morris, F., Main, I.G., Pearce, R.G.), 120, 419 Norway, from ocean-bottom seismographic studies (Kodaira, S., Attenuation in the uppermost inner core from broad-band GEOSCOPE Goldschmidt-Rokita, A., Hartmann, J.M., Hirschleber, H.B.., PKP data (Souriau, A., Roudil, P.), 123, 572 Iwasaki, T., Kanazawa, T., Krahn, H., Tomita, S., Shimamura, H.), Characterization of seismic phases—an automatic analyser for 121, 907 seismograms (Tong, C.), 123, 937 Convection Canada Heat transfer between magmas and hydrothermal systems, or, six Coincident conductive and reflective middle and lower crust in lemmas in search of a theorem (Lister, C.R.B.), 120, 45 southern British Columbia (Marquis, G., Jones, A.G., Hyndman, Numerical modelling of melting processes and induced diapirism in R.D.), 120, 111 the lower crust (Bittner, D., Schmeling, H.), 123, 59 High-frequency magnetotelluric investigation of crustal structure in north-central Abitibi, Quebec, Canada (Zhang, P., Chouteau, M., Mareschal, M., Kurtz, R., Hubert, C.), 120, 406 Core-mantle boundary Constraints on mantle viscosity based upon the inversion of post-glacial uplift data from the Hudson Bay region (Mitrovica, An interpretation of the core—-mantle interaction problem (Getino, J.), J.X., Peltier, W.R.), 122, 353 120, 693 Experiments on precessing flows in the Earth’s liquid core (Vanyo, J., Wilde, P., Cardin, P., Olson, P.), 121, 136 Canary Islands Time-domain modelling of PKIKP precursors for constraints on the heterogeneity in the lowermost mantle (Cormier, V.F.), 121, 725 Anomalously shallow palaeomagnetic inclinations and the question of Evidence for normal and inhomogeneous lowermost mantle and the age of the Canarian Archipelago (Carracedo, J.C., Soler, V.), core—mantle boundary structure under the Arctic and northern 122, 393 Canada (Kriiger, F., Weber, M., Scherbaum, F., Schlittenhardt, J.), 122, 637 Central America Corrigendum Magnitudes of Central American earthquakes 1898-1930 (Ambraseys, Corrigendum (Tsapanos, T.M., Galanopoulos, D., Burton, P.W.), 120, N.N.), 121, 545 783 Corrigendum (Lamb, S.H.), 121, 318, 319 Chandler wobble Cracks North Sea pole tide dynamics (Xie, L., Dickman, S.R.), 121, 117 Quantifying crustal fracture heterogeneity by seismic scattering (Leary, P.C.), 122, 125 Chile The cause of frequency-dependent seismic absorption in crustal rock (Leary, P.C.), 122, 143 Stress distribution and geometry of the subducting Nazca plate in Multiple scattering of SH waves in 2-D elastic media with distributed northern Chile using teleseismically recorded earthquakes (Comte, cracks (Murai, Y., Kawahara, J., Yamashita, T.), 122, 925 D., Suarez, G.), 122, 419 Displacement and gravity anomaly produced by a shallow vertical dyke in a cohesionless medium (Bonafede, M., Olivieri, M.), 123, 639 China Post-seismic stress evolution for a strike-slip fault in the presence of a viscoelastic asthenosphere (Belardinelli, M.E., Bonafede, M.), 123, Pedogenic and lithogenic contributions to the magnetic susceptibility 744 record of the Chinese loess/palaeosol sequence (Fine, P., Verosub, Velocities and quality factors of sedimentary rocks at low and high K.L., Singer, M.J.), 122, 97 effective pressures (Jones, S.M.), 123,774 Rock-magnetic proxies of climate change in the loess—palaeosol sequences of the western Loess Plateau of China (Hunt, C.P., Banerjee, S.K., Han, J., Solheid, P.A., Oches, E., Sun, W., Liu, T.), Crustal deformation 123, 232 Age models, sediment fluxes and palaeoclimatic reconstructions for Oblique convergence of the crust driven by basal forcing: implications the Chinese loess and palaeosol sequences (Thompson, R., Maher, for length-scales of deformation and strain partitioning in orogens B.A.), 123, 611 (Ellis, S., Fullsack, P., Beaumont, C.), 120, 24 Coseismic crustal deformation from microseismicity in the Patras area, and preliminary results (Yegorova, T.P., Kozlenko, V.G., western Greece (Melis, N.S., Burton, P.W., Brooks, M.), 122, 815 Pavlenkova, N.I., Starostenko, V.I.), 121, 873 Coseismic crustal deformation on a fault zone defined by microseismicity in the Pavliani area (Burton, P.W., Melis, N.S., Brooks, M.), 123, 16 Diapir Numerical modelling of melting processes and induced diapirism in Crustal structure the lower crust (Bittner, D., Schmeling, H.), 123, 59 S-wave anisotropy off Lofoten, Norway, indicative of fluids in the lower continental crust? (Mjelde, R., Sellevoll, M.A., Shimamura, Diffraction H., Iwasaki, T., Kanazawa, T.), 120, 87 Coincident conductive and reflective middle and lower crust in Seismic modelling over 3-D homogeneous layered southern British Columbia (Marquis, G., Jones, A.G., Hyndman, structures—summation of Gaussian beams (Wang, T.K., Waltham, R.D.), 120, 111 D.A.), 122, 161 Variations in crustal structure related to intraplate deformation: Asymptotic edge-and-vertex diffraction theory (Hanyga, A.), 123, 277 evidence from seismic refraction and gravity profiles in the Central Indian Basin (Louden, K.E.), 120, 375 High-frequency magnetotelluric investigation of crustal structure in Dislocation north-central Abitibi, Quebec, Canada (Zhang, P., Chouteau, M., Mareschal, M., Kurtz, R., Hubert, C.), 120, 406 Global post-seismic deformation (Piersanti, A., Spada, G., Sabadini, East African earthquakes below 20 km depth and their implications for R., Bonafede, M.), 120, 544 crustal structure (Nyblade, A.A., Langston, C.A.), 121, 49 Single-force representation of earthquakes due to landslides or the Receiver functions at the stations of the German Regional Seismic collapse of caverns (Fukao, Y.), 122, 243 Network (GRSN) (Kind, R., Kosarev, G.L., Petersen, N.V.), 121, 191 Crustal structure of the Lofoten continental margin, off northern Distortion Norway, from ocean-bottom seismographic studies (Kodaira, S., Goldschmidt-Rokita, A., Hartmann, J.M., Hirschleber, H.B., Understanding telluric distortion matrices (Smith, J.T.), 122, 219 Iwasaki, T., Kanazawa, T., Krahn, H., Tomita, S., Shimamura, H.), 121, 907 Seismic attenuation in the crust at the mid-Atlantic plate boundary in Dynamics south-west Iceland (Menke, W., Levin, V., Sethi, R.), 122, 175 The statistical nature of the upper continental crystalline crust derived Crustal structure and dynamics in the Rhine Graben and the Alpine from in situ seismic measurements (Kneib, G.), 122, 594 foreland (Gutscher, M.-A.), 122, 617 Crustal structure and dynamics in the Rhine Graben and the Alpine foreland (Gutscher, M.-A.), 122, 617 Shear-wave velocity in the south-eastern Brazilian continental shelf Earthquake prediction (de Souza, J.L.), 122, 691 Topography and geoid due to lithospheric mass anomalies (Le Stunff, Statistical features of foreshocks in comparison with other earthquake Y., Ricard, Y.),.122, 982 clusters (Ogata, Y., Utsu, T., Katsura, K.), 121, 233 Deep-crustal mineral assemblages and potential for crustal rocks Multifractal analysis of earthquake catalogues (Godano, C., Caruso, below the Moho in the Scottish Caledonides (Hynes, A., Snyder, V.), 121, 385 D.B.), 124, 323 Precursory seismic quiescence in the Mudurnu Valley (Wyss, M., Bayesian crustal structure inversion: an investigation of the Westerhaus, M., Berckhemer, H., Ates, R.), 123, 117 feasibilities and limitations of the method (Mantyniemi, P.), 123, 420 Crustal structure of the Middle Urals based on reprocessing of Russian Earthquake-source mechanism seismic reflection data (Steer, D.N., Knapp, J.H., Brown, L.D., Rybalka, A.V., Sokolov, V.B.), 123, 673 Source mechanisms of volcanic tremor and low-frequency earthquakes associated with the 1988-89 eruptive activity of Mt Tokachi, Hokkaido, Japan (Nishimura, T., Hamaguchi, H., Ueki, Deformation S.), 121, 444 Mechanisms of local earthquakes in 3-D inhomogeneous media Variations in crustal structure related to intraplate deformation: determined by waveform inversion (Sfleny, J., Psencik, I.), 121, 459 evidence from seismic refraction and gravity profiles in the Central Indian Basin (Louden, K.E.), 120, 375 Global post-seismic deformation (Piersanti, A., Spada, G., Sabadini, Earthquakes R., Bonafede, M.), 120, 544 A multi-objective second-order optimal design for deforming Automated classification of local earthquake data in the BUG small networks (Xu, P., Grafarend, E.), 120, 577 array (Joswig, M.), 120, 262 Deformation parameters of permeable media (Hickey, C.J., Spanos, The seismicity, seismotectonics and earthquake hazards of Libya, with T.J.T., de la Cruz, V.), 121, 359 detailed analysis of the 1935 April 19, M=7.1 earthquake sequence Earthquake strain rates and instantaneous relative motions within (Suleiman, A.S., Doser, D.I.), 120, 312 central and eastern Asia (Holt, W.E., Li, M., Haines, A.J.), 122, 569 The nucleation and rupture process of the 1981 Gulf of Corinth Seismic deformation in the Mediterranean area estimated by moment earthquakes from deconvolved broad-band data (Abercrombie, tensor summation (Pondrelli, S., Morelli, A., Boschi, E.), 122, 938 R.E., Main, I.G., Douglas, A., Burton, P.W.), 120, 393 Source parameters of earthquakes in the Aleutian Islands subduction Denmark zone (Liakopoulou-Morris, F., Main, I.G., Pearce, R.G.), 120, 419 Evaluation of the applicability of the time- and slip-predictable Palaeomagnetism of Proterozoic dykes from Bornholm, Denmark earthquake recurrence models to Italian seismicity (Mulargia, F., (Abrahamsen, N., Lewandowski, M.), 121, 949 Gasperini, P.), 120, 453 Partitioning of crustal slip between linked, active faults in the eastern Qilian Shan, and evidence for a major seismic gap, the “Tianzhu Density gap’, on the western Haiyuan Fault, Gansu (China) (Gaudemer, Y., Tapponnier, P., Meyer, B., Peltzer, G., Shunmin, G., Zhitai, C., 3-D density model for the lithosphere of Europe: construction method Huagung, D., Cifuentes, I.), 120, 599 Ruptures of deep-focus earthquakes in the north-western Pacific and Eigentheory their implications on seismogenesis (Glennon, M.A., Chen, W.-P.), 120, 706 Asymptotic normal modes of the Earth—II. Eigenfunctions (Zhao, L., East African earthquakes below 20 km depth and their implications for Dahlen, F.A.), 121, 585 crustal structure (Nyblade, A.A., Langston, C.A.), 121, 49 Statistical features of foreshocks in comparison with other earthquake clusters (Ogata, Y., Utsu, T., Katsura, K.), 121, 233 Elastic-wave theory Magnitudes of Central American earthquakes 1898-1930 (Ambraseys, N.N.), 121, 545 Low-frequency elastic-wave scattering by an inclusion: limits of Phenomenological representation and kinematics of general seismic applications (Gritto, R., Korneev, V.A., Johnson, L.R.), 120, sources including the seismic vector modes (Takei, Y., Kumazawa, 677 M.), 121, 641 Elastic scattered waves from a continuous and heterogeneous layer Finite-fauit analysis of the 1979 March 14 Petatlan, Mexico, (Li, X., Hudson, J.A.), 121, 82 earthquake using teleseismic P waveforms (Mendoza, C.), 121, 675 Radiation of elastic waves from sources embedded in anisotropic Joint inversion of observed gravity and GPS baseline changes for the inclusions (Ben-Menahem, A., Gibson, R.L., Jr), 122, 249 detection of the active fault segment at the Red River fault zone (Zhao, S.), 122, 70 Statistical test of the tidal triggering of earthquakes: contribution of the ocean tide loading effect (Tsuruoka, H., Ohtake, M., Sato, H.), 122, Elastodynamics 183 Single-force representation of earthquakes due to landslides or the Heterogeneous formulations of elastodynamic equations and collapse of caverns (Fukao, Y.), 122, 243 finite-difference schemes (Zahradnik, J., Priolo, E.), 120, 663 Earthquake strain rates and instantaneous relative motions within An analytical solution of the elastodynamic equations along the axis of central and eastern Asia (Holt, W.E., Li, M., Haines, A.J.), 122, 569 a circular fault (Cara, M., Bour, M.), 123, 373 Changes in the Earth’s rotational energy induced by earthquakes (Chao, B.F., Gross, R.S.), 122, 776 Changes in global gravitational energy induced by earthquakes (Chao, Electrical conductivity B.F., Gross, R.S., Dong, D.-N.), 122, 784 A hypothesis for the seismogenesis of a double seismic zone (Kao, H., Sensitivity analysis of electromagnetic measurements over Liu, L.), 123, 71 exponentially varying conductivity earth models (Singh, R.P., Kant, Absolute and relative locations of similar events with application to Y.), 121, 111 microearthquakes in southern Iceland (Slunga, R., Régnvaldsson, Atmospheric electrical conductivity variations over different S.Th., Bédvarsson, R.), 123, 409 environments (Kumar, V.S., Sampath, S., Das, S.M., Kumar, K.V.), Post-seismic stress evolution for a strike-slip fault in the presence of a 122, 89 viscoelastic asthenosphere (Belardinelli, M.E., Bonafede, M.), 123, Subspace inversion of electromagnetic data application to 744 mid-ocean-ridge exploration (Unsworth, M., Oldenburg, D.), 123, Modelling of earthquake rupturing as a stochastic process and 161 estimation of its distribution function from earthquake observations Bounds on local averages of one-dimensional electrical conductivity (Yin, Z.-M., Ranalli, G.), 123, 838 distributions (Weidelt, P.), 123, 683 A 3-D finite-difference algorithm for DC resistivity modelling using conjugate gradient methods (Spitzer, K.), 123, 903 Earth’s core Experiments on precessing flows in the Earth’s liquid core (Vanyo, J., Wilde, P., Cardin, P., Olson, P.), 121, 136 Electrical resistivity The effect of a finitely conducting layer in the mantle on magnetic instability in the core (Lamb, C.J.), 121, 763 Potential representation by independent configurations on a Forced nutations of a rigid mantle—liquid core earth model in canonical multi-electrode array (Lehmann, H.), 120, 331 formulation (Getino, J.), 122, 803 Electrical resistivity model of the crust and upper mantle from a magnetotelluric survey through the central Pyrenees (Pous, J., Ledo, J., Marcuello, A., Daigniéres, M.), 121, 750 Earth’s interior Comparison of global waveform inversions with and without Electromagnetic induction considering cross-branch modal coupling (Li, X.-D., Romanowicz, B.), 121, 695 Method for solution of Maxwell’s equations in non-uniform media (Singer, B.Sh.), 120, 590 Earth’s rotation Analysis of geomagnetic variations in south-western Nigeria (Ogunade, S.O.), 121, 162 An interpretation of the core—mantle interaction problem (Getino, J.), Electromagnetic induction in thin sheets: integral equations and model 120, 693 studies in two dimensions (Schmucker, U.), 121, 173 Pleistocene glaciation and the Earth’s precession constant (Mitrovica, J.X., Forte, A.M.), 121, 21 Geophysical analysis of zonal tidal signals in length of day (Chao, Electromagnetic modelling B.F., Merriam, J.B., Tamura, Y.), 122, 765 Sensitivity analysis of electromagnetic measurements over exponentially varying conductivity earth models (Singh, R.P., Kant, Ecuador Y.), 121, 111 Electromagnetic modelling of buried line conductors using an integral A Pliocene—Quaternary compressional basin in the Interandean equation (Qian, W., Boerner, D.E.), 121, 203 Depression, Central Ecuador (Lavenu, A., Winter, T., Daviia, F.), 121, 279 Electromagnetic surveys Edge waves Subspace inversion of electromagnetic data application to mid-ocean-ridge exploration (Unsworth, M., Oldenburg, D.), 123, Asymptotic edge-and-vertex diffraction theory (Hanyga, A.), 123, 277 161 Energy transport theory seismic reflection data (Steer, D.N., Knapp, J.H., Brown, L.D., Rybalka, A.V., Sokolov, V.B.), 123, 673 Formulation of the multiple non-isotropic scattering process in 3-D space on the basis of energy transport theory (Sato, H.), 121, 523 Fault-plane solutions Erratum Fault-plane solutions of the Deka Fault zone and mid-Zambezi Valley (Hlatywayo, D.J.), 120, 567 Erratum (Singer, B.), 122, 351 Stress distribution and geometry of the subducting Nazca plate in Erratum (Célérier, B.), 122, 703 northern Chile using teleseismically recorded earthquakes (Comte, D., Sudrez, G.), 122, 419 Estimate of the stress field in Kilauea’s south flank (Liang, B., Eurasia Kisslinger, C., Bryan, C.), 123, 213 Absolute and relative locations of similar events with application to Inhomogeneities of the Eurasian manile structure from the traveltimes microearthquakes in southern Iceland (Slunga, R., Régnvaldsson, of the nuclear explosions recorded by the Finnish seismic network S.Th., Bédvarsson, R.), 123, 409 during 1961-1985 (Grad, M., Krzyzanowska, M., Pirhonen, S.E.), Microearthquake cluster detection based on waveform similarities, 121, 863 with an application to the western Swiss Alps (Maurer, H., Deichmann, N.), 123, 588 Eurasian Basin Faulting New geophysical results from the south-western Eurasian Basin Palaeomagnetism and K-Ar dating of Pleistocene volcanic rocks along (Morris Jesup Rise, Gakkel Ridge, Yermak Plateau) and the Fram the Altyn Tagh fault, northern border of Tibet (Otofuji, Y., Itaya, T., Strait Jokat, W., Weigelt, E., Kristoffersen, Y., Rasmussen, T., Wang, H.C., Nohda, S.), 120, 367 Schone, T.), 123, 601 Partitioning of crustal slip between linked, active faults in the eastern Qilian Shan, and evidence for a major seismic gap, the “Tianzhu gap’, on the western Haiyuan Fault, Gansu (China) (Gaudemer, Y., Europe Tapponnier, P., Meyer, B., Peltzer, G., Shunmin, G., Zhitai, C., Huagung, D., Cifuentes, I.), 120, 599 Ground temperature history in central Europe from borehole Source scaling of earthquakes in the Shumagin Region, Alaska: temperature data (Clauser, C., Mareschal, J.-C.), 121, 805 time-domain inversions of regional waveforms (Abers, G.A., Hu, 3-D density model for the lithosphere of Europe: construction method X., Sykes, L.R.), 123, 41 and preliminary results (Yegorova, T.P., Kozlenko, V.G., Post-seismic stress evolution for a strike-slip fault in the presence of a Pavlenkova, N.I., Starostenko, V.I.), 121, 873 viscoelastic asthenosphere (Belardinelli, M.E., Bonafede, M.), 123, The contrast in upper mantle shear-wave velocity between the East 744 European Platform and tectonic Europe obtained with genetic algorithm inversion of Rayleigh-wave group dispersion (Lomax, A., Snieder, R.), 123, 169 Finite-difference methods Blockage of regional seismic waves by the Teisseyre-Tornquist zone (Schweitzer, J.), 123, 260 Heterogeneous formulations of elastodynamic equations and finite-difference schemes (Zahradnik, J., Priolo, E.), 120, 663 North Sea pole tide dynamics (Xie, L., Dickman, S.R.), 121, 117 Fault models 3-D finite-difference reflection traveltimes (Hole, J.A., Zelt, B.C.), 121, 427 A Pliocene—Quaternary compressional basin in the Interandean Causes of low-frequency ground motion amplification in the Salt Lake Depression, Central Ecuador (Lavenu, A., Winter, T., Davila, F.), Basin: the case of the vertically incident P wave (Olsen, K.B., 121, 279 Schuster, G.T.), 122, 1045 Multifractal scaling properties of a growing fault population (Cowie, A 3-D finite-difference algorithm for DC resistivity modelling using P.A., Sornette, D., Vanneste, C.), 122, 457 conjugate gradient methods (Spitzer, K.), 123, 903 Correlation between the fault rupture pattern and associated microseismic activity of the Petatlan earthquake (Novelo-Casanova, D.A.), 123, 628 Flinn-Engdahl Regionalization Scheme The political subdivision of Southeast Asia and Northwest Africa in Fault motions the Flinn—Engdahl Regionalization Scheme (Young, J.B., Presgrave, B.W.), 123, 623 Joint inversion of observed gravity and GPS baseline changes for the detection of the active fault segment at the Red River fault zone (Zhao, S.), 122, 70 Flow imaging Experiments on precessing flows in the Earth’s liquid core (Vanyo, J., Fault slip Wilde, P., Cardin, P., Olson, P.), 121, 136 Secondary migration of hydrocarbons in inclined layers (Wangen, M.), Evaluation of the applicability of the time- and slip-predictable 121, 663 earthquake recurrence models to Italian seismicity (Mulargia, F., Gasperini, P.), 120, 453 Tectonic regime and slip orientation of reactivated faults (Célérier, Foreshocks B.), 121, 143 Finite-fault analysis of the 1979 March 14 Petatlan, Mexico, Statistical features of foreshocks in comparison with other earthquake earthquake using teleseismic P waveforms (Mendoza, C.), 121, clusters (Ogata, Y., Utsu, T., Katsura, K.), 121, 233 Fourier transforms Fault tectonics Modelling elastic-wave propagation in inhomogeneous anisotropic Crustal structure of the Middle Urals based on reprocessing of Russian media by the pseudo-spectral method (Lou, M., Rial, J.A.), 120, 60 Linearized inversion of 3-D multi-offset data: background Geoid anomalies reconstruction and AVO inversion (Ikelle, L.T.), 123, 507 A 3-D dynamic model for the anomalous topography and geoid over the south-east Indian Ridge (Kuo, B.-Y., Hung, S.-H., Chiao, Fractals L.-Y.), 121, 1 Multifractal analysis of earthquake catalogues (Godano, C., Caruso, V.), 121, 385 Geomagnetic field Effect of seismic coupling on the scaling of seismicity (Wang, J.-H.), 121, 475 A discussion of the uniqueness of a Laplacian potential when given Multifractal scaling properties of a growing fault population (Cowie, only partial field information on a sphere (Lowes, F.J., De Santis, P.A., Sornette, D., Vanneste, C.), 122, 457 A., Duka, B.), 121,579 Geomagnetic field analysis—V. Determining steady core-surface flows directly from geomagnetic observations (Waddington, R., Fractures Gubbins, D., Barber, N.), 122, 326 The cause of frequency-dependent seismic absorption in crustal rock (Leary, P.C.), 122, 143 Geomagnetic variation Fracture growth—I. Formulation and implementations (Wei, K., De Bremaecker, J.-Cl.), 122, 735 Seasonal and sunspot-cycle changes in the day-to-day variability of Sq Fracture growth—II. Case studies (Wei, K., De Bremaecker, J.-Cl.), (Schlapp, D.M., Butcher, E.C.), 120, 173 122, 746 Analysis of geomagnetic variations in south-western Nigeria (Ogunade, S.O.), 121, 162 Optimal piecewise regression analysis and its application to Fram Strait geomagnetic time series (Stewart, D.N., Whaler, K.A.), 121,710 New geophysical results from the south-western Eurasian Basin (Morris Jesup Rise, Gakkel Ridge, Yermak Plateau) and the Fram Geomagnetism Strait (Jokat, W., Weigelt, E., Kristoffersen, Y., Rasmussen, T., Schone, T.), 123, 601 The time-averaged geomagnetic field as recorded by lava flows over the past 5 Myr (Johnson, C.L., Constable, C.G.), 122, 489 Lunar daily geomagnetic variations in New Zealand (McKnight, J.D.), France 122, 889 Revisiting the initial sites of geomagnetic field impulses during the Massif Central (France): new constraints on the geodynamical Steens Mountain polarity reversal (Camps, P., Prévot, M., Coe, evolution from teleseismic tomography (Granet, M., Stoll, G., R.S.), 123, 484 Dorel, J., Achauer, U., Poupinet, G., Fuchs, K.), 121, 33 Computer production of K indices: review and comparison of methods The Late Carboniferous to Early Triassic geodynamic evolution of (Menvielle, M., Papitashvili, N., Hakkinen, L., Sucksdorff, C.), 123, Variscan Europe in the light of magnetic overprints in Early 866 Permian rhyolites from the northern Vosges (France) and central Black Forest (Germany) (Edel, J.B., Schneider, J.L.), 122, 858 Germany Free oscillations Palacointensity study of Quaternary East Eifel phonolitic rocks (Germany) (Schnepp, E.), 121, 627 Asymptotic normal modes of the Earth—II. Eigenfunctions (Zhao, L., A geomagnetic event recorded in loess deposits of the Ténchesberg Dahlen, F.A.), 121, 585 (Germany): identification of the Blake magnetic polarity episode Asymptotic normal modes of the Earth—III. Fréchet kernel and group (Reinders, J., Hambach, U.), 122, 407 velocity (Zhao, L., Dahlen, F.A.), 122, 299 Crustal structure and dynamics in the Rhine Graben and the Alpine foreland (Gutscher, M.-A.), 122, 617 The Late Carboniferous to Early Triassic geodynamic evolution of Gaussian-beam method Variscan Europe in the light of magnetic overprints in Early Permian rhyolites from the northern Vosges (France) and central Time-domain modelling of PK/KP precursors for constraints on the Black Forest (Germany) (Edel, J.B., Schneider, J.L.), 122, 858 heterogeneity in the lowermost mantle (Cormier, V.F.), 121, 725 Seismic modelling over 3-D homogeneous layered structures—summation of Gaussian beams (Wang, T.K., Waltham, Glacial rebound D.A.), 122, 161 The viscoelastic relaxation of a realistically stratified earth, and a further analysis of postglacial rebound (Han, D., Wahr, J.), 120, 287 Geodynamics Constraints on mantle viscosity based upon the inversion of post-glacial uplift data from the Hudson Bay region (Mitrovica, On lateral viscosity contrast in the mantle and the rheology of J.X., Peltier, W.R.), 122, 353 low-frequency geodynamics (Ivins, E.R., Sammis, C.G.), 123, 305 Gondwana Geoid Palaeomagnetism of the Silurian Lipeén formation, NW Argentina, Mantle dynamics and geoid Green functions (Corrieu, V., Thoraval, and the Gondwana apparent polar wander path (Conti, C.M., C., Ricard, Y.), 120, 516 Rapalini, A.E., Vilas, J.F.), 121, 848 Gravity anomalies derived from Seasat, Geosat, ERS-1 and TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry and ship gravity: a case study over the Reykjanes Ridge (Hwang, C., Parsons, B.), 122, 551 Gravity Radial models of mantle viscosity: results from a genetic algorithm (King, S.D.), 122, 725 Variations in crustal structure related to intraplate deformation: Topography and geoid due to lithospheric mass anomalies (Le Stunff, evidence from seismic refraction and gravity profiles in the Central Y., Ricard, Y.), 122, 982 Indian Basin (Louden, K.E.), 120, 375 Laboratory calibration of Lacoste-Romberg type gravimeters by using southern British Columbia (Marquis, G., Jones, A.G., Hyndman, a heavy cylindrical ring (Varga, P., Hajésy, A., Csapé, G.), 120, 745 R.D.), 120, 111 The relative variation of the vertical gravity gradient on the level Effect of thermal conductivity anisotropy of rocks on the subsurface ellipsoid (Bocchio, F.), 121, 576 temperature field (Safanda, J.), 120, 323 Joint inversion of observed gravity and GPS baseline changes for the East African earthquakes below 20 km depth and their implications for detection of the active fault segment at the Red River fault zone crustal structure (Nyblade, A.A., Langston, C.A.), 121, 49 (Zhao, S.), 122, 70 Heat flow and regional uplift at the north-eastern border of the Ebro Crustal structure and dynamics in the Rhine Graben and the Alpine basin, NE Spain (Cabal, J., Fernandez, M.), 121, 393 foreland (Gutscher, M.-A.), 122, 617 Ground temperature history in central Europe from borehole Global gravitational changes due to atmospheric mass redistribution as temperature data (Clauser, C., Mareschal, J.-C.), 121, 805 observed by the Lageos nodal residual (Chao, B.F., Eanes, R.), 122, Thermal diffusivity of olivine under upper mantle conditions (Katsura, 755 T.), 122, 63 Non-linear tides observed with the superconducting gravimeter Movement of the lithosphere—asthenosphere interface in response to (Merriam, J.B.), 123, 529 erosion of thickened continental lithosphere: a moving boundary Numerical stability of the least-squares solution to the discrete approach (Manglik, A., Gliko, A.O., Singh, R.N.), 122, 479 altimetry—gravimetry boundary-value problem for determination of the global gravity model (Martinec, Z.), 123,715 Himalayan Mountain Range Gravity anomalies Secondary palaeoremanence of Tethyan sediments from the Zanskar Range (NW Himalaya) (Appel, E., Patzelt, A., Chouker, C.), 122, The viscoelastic relaxation of a realistically stratified earth, and a 227 further analysis of postglacial resound (Han, D., Wahr, J.), 120, 287 Gravity anomalies derived from Seasat, Geosat, ERS-1 and TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry and ship gravity: a case study over Hotspots the Reykjanes Ridge (Hwang, C., Parsons, B.), 122, 551 Displacement and gravity anomaly produced by a shallow vertical Deep structure of the northern Kerguelen Plateau and hotspot-related dyke in a cohesionless medium (Bonafede, M., Olivieri, M.), 123, activity (Charvis, P., Recq, M., Operto, S., Brefort, D.), 122, 899 639 Hydrodynamics Greece Heat transfer between magmas and hydrothermal systems, or, six Rotational deformation during Palaeogene thrusting and basin closure lemmas in search of a theorem (Lister, C.R.B.), 120, 45 in eastern central Greece: palaeomagnetic evidence from Mesozoic carbonates (Morris, A.), 121, 827 Coseismic crustal deformation from microseismicity in the Patras area, Iceland western Greece (Melis, N.S., Burton, P.W., Brooks, M.), 122, 815 Late Pleistocene and Holocene sea-level change in Greece and New palaeomagnetic results from Icelandic Neogene lavas south-western Turkey: a separation of eustatic, isostatic and tectonic (Kristjansson, L.), 121, 435 contributions (Lambeck, K.), 122, 1022 Seismic attenuation in the crust at the mid-Atlantic plate boundary in Coseismic crustal deformation on a fault zone defined by south-west Iceland (Menke, W., Levin, V., Sethi, R.), 122, 175 microseismicity in the Pavliani area (Burton, P.W., Melis, N.S., Absolute and relative locations of similar events with application to Brooks, M.), 123, 16 microearthquakes in southern Iceland (Slunga, R., Régnvaldsson, S.Th., Bédvarsson, R.), 123, 409 Green’s functions India Mantle dynamics and geoid Green functions (Corrieu, V., Thoraval, C., Ricard, Y.), 120, 516 Variations in crustal structure related to intraplate deformation: Mechanisms of local earthquakes in 3-D inhomogeneous media evidence from seismic refraction and gravity profiles in the Central determined by waveform inversion (Sileny, J., PSencik, I.), 121, 459 Indian Basin (Louden, K.E.), 120, 375 Multipolar elastic fields in homogeneous isotropic media by Atmospheric electrical conductivity variations over different higher-order ray approximations (Vavrycuk, V., Yomogida, K.), environments (Kumar, V.S., Sampath, S., Das, S.M., Kumar, K.V.), 121, 925 122, 89 Complete synthetic seismograms for a spherically symmetric earth by a numerical computation of the Green’s function in the frequency domain (Friederich, W., Dalkolmo, J.), 122, 537 Induction effects Source scaling of earthquakes in the Shumagin Region, Alaska: time-domain inversions of regional waveforms (Abers, G.A., Hu, On induction effects at EISCAT and IMAGE magnetometer stations X., Sykes, L.R.), 123, 41 (Viljanen, A., Kauristie, K., Pajunpaa, K.), 121, 893 Hawaii Inhomogeneous media Multifractal analysis of earthquake catalogues (Godano, C., Caruso, Modelling elastic-wave propagation in inhomogeneous anisotropic V.), 121, 385 media by the pseudo-spectral method (Lou, M., Rial, J.A.), 120, 60 Modelling of near-surface seismic structure beneath Hawaii using Method for solution of Maxwell’s equations in non-uniform media reverberations (Li, Y., Thurber, C.H.), 122, 441 (Singer, B.Sh.), 120, 590 Estimate of the stress field in Kilauea’s south flank (Liang, B., 3-D finite-difference reflection traveltimes (Hole, J.A., Zelt, B.C.), Kisslinger, C., Bryan, C.), 123, 213 121, 427 Formulation of the multiple non-isotropic scattering process in 3-D Heat flow space on the basis of energy transport theory (Sato, H.), 121, 523 The statistical nature of the upper continental crystalline crust derived Heat transfer between magmas and hydrothermal systems, or, six from in situ seismic measurements (Kneib, G.), 122, 594 lemmas in search of a theorem (Lister, C.R.B.), 120, 45 Evidence for normal and inhomogeneous lowermost mantle and Coincident conductive and reflective middle and lower crust in core—mantle boundary structure under the Arctic and northern Canada (Kriiger, F., Weber, M., Scherbaum, F., Schlittenhardt, J.), Seismic velocity structure of oceanic crust by inversion using genetic 122, 637 algorithms (Drijkoningen, G.G., White, R.S.), 123, 653 Instrumentation Ionosphere Global observation of off-great-circle propagation of long-period On induction effects at EISCAT and IMAGE magnetometer stations surface waves (Laske, G.), 123, 245 (Viljanen, A., Kauristie, K., Pajunpaa, K.), 121, 893 Isostasy Integral transforms Electromagnetic modelling of buried line conductors using an integral Heat flow and regional uplift at the north-eastern border of the Ebro equation (Qian, W., Boerner, D.E.), 121, 203 basin, NE Spain (Cabal, J., Fernandez, M.), 121, 393 Deglacial land emergence and lateral upper-mantle heterogeneity in the Svalbard Archipelago—l. First results for simple load models (Breuer, D., Wolf, D.), 121,775 Iaverse problem Topography and geoid due to lithospheric mass anomalies (Le Stunff, Y., Ricard, Y.), 122, 982 Surface-wave mode coupling for efficient forward modelling and Late Pleistocene and Holocene sea-level change in Greece and inversion of body-wave phases (Marquering, H., Snieder, R.), 120, south-western Turkey: a separation of eustatic, isostatic and tectonic 186 contributions (Lambeck, K.), 122, 1022 Relative-error-based non-linear inversion: application to seismic traveltime tomography (Cao, S., Greenhalgh, S.), 121, 684 Non-linear multiparameter inversion using a hybrid global search Isotropy algorithm: applications in reflection seismology (Liu, P., Hartzell, S., Stephenson, W.), 122, 991 Sensitivity of gP-wave traveltimes and polarization vectors to Multiwavelet spectral and polarization analyses of seismic records heterogeneity, anisotropy and interfaces (Farra, V., Le Bégat, S.), (Lilly, J.M., Park, J.), 122, 1001 121, 371 A transformational approach to geophysical inverse problems (Vasco, D.W.), 123, 183 Bounds on local averages of one-dimensional electrical conductivity Italy distributions (Weidelt, P.), 123, 683 Evaluation of the applicability of the time- and slip-predictable earthquake recurrence models to Italian seismicity (Mulargia, F., Inversion Gasperini, P.), 120, 453 Constraints on the shallow crustal model of the Northern Apennines P-wave array polarization analysis and effective anisotropy of the (Italy) from the analysis of microearthquake seismic records (Zollo, brittle crust (Bokelmann, G.H.R.), 120, 145 A., De Matteis, R., Capuano, P., Ferulano, F., lannaccone, G.), 120, High-frequency magnetotelluric investigation of crustal structure in 646 north-central Abitibi, Quebec, Canada (Zhang, P., Chouteau, M., Multifractal analysis of earthquake catalogues (Godano, C., Caruso, Mareschal, M., Kurtz, R., Hubert, C.), 120, 406 V.), 121, 385 Interpretation of seismic surface waves in regional networks: joint Palaeomagnetism and rock magnetism in the upper Pliocene Valle estimation of wavefield geometry and local phase velocity. Method Ricca (Rome, Italy) section (Florindo, F., Sagnotti, L.), 123, 340 and numerical tests (Friederich, W., Wielandt, E.), 120, 731 Massif Central (France): new constraints on the geodynamical evolution from teleseismic tomography (Granet, M., Stoll, G., Japan Dorel, J., Achauer, U., Poupinet, G., Fuchs, K.), 121, 33 Inversion of 3-D structural geometry using geological least-squares Evidence for a seismic attenuation anomaly beneath the Hida criteria (Léger, M., Morvan, J.-M., Rakotoarisoa, H.), 121, 63 Mountain Range, Central Honshu, Japan (Katsumata, K., Urabe, T., Formalism for traveltime inversion with finite frequency effects Mizoue, M.), 120, 237 (Tanimoto, T.), 121, 103 Shear-wave polarization anisotropy beneath the north-eastern part of Estimation of resolution and covariance for large matrix inversions Honshu (Okada, T., Matsuzawa, T., Hasegawa, A.), 123, 781 (Zhang, J., McMechan, G.A.), 121, 409 Comparison of global waveform inversions with and without considering cross-branch modal coupling (Li, X.-D., Romanowicz, Kazakhstan B.), 121, 695 Joint inversion of observed gravity and GPS baseline changes for the Palaeomagnetism of Permian red beds from south Kazakhstan: DRM detection of the active fault segment at the Red River fault zone inclination error or CRM shallowed directions? (Bazhenov, M.L., (Zhao, S.), 122, 70 Klishevich, V.L., Tselmovich, V.A.), 120, 445 Constraints on mantle viscosity based upon the inversion of post-glacial uplift data from the Hudson Bay region (Mitrovica, J.X., Peltier, W.R.), 122, 353 Kerguelen Isles Shear-wave velocity in the south-eastern Brazilian continental shelf (de Souza, J.L.), 122, 691 Deep structure of the northern Kerguelen Plateau and hotspot-related Non-linear multiparameter inversion using a hybrid global search activity (Charvis, P., Recq, M., Operto, S., Brefort, D.), 122, 899 algorithm: applications in reflection seismology (Liu, P., Hartzell, S., Stephenson, W.), 122, 991 Subspace inversion of electromagnetic data application to Lateral heterogeneity mid-ocean-ridge exploration (Unsworth, M., Oldenburg, D.), 123, 161 Deglacial land emergence and lateral upper-mantle heterogeneity in The contrast in upper mantle shear-wave velocity between the East the Svalbard Archipelago—I. First results for simple load models European Platform and tectonic Europe obtained with genetic (Breuer, D., Wolf, D.), 121, 775 algorithm inversion of Rayleigh-wave group dispersion (Lomax, Approximations for surface-wave propagation in laterally varying A., Snieder, R.), 123, 169 media (Kennett, B.L.N.), 122, 470 Linearized inversion of 3-D multi-offset data: background Validity of surface-wave ray theory on a laterally heterogeneous earth reconstruction and AVO inversion (Ikelle, L.T.), 123, 507 (Wang, Z., Dahlen, F.A.), 123, 757 Layered media Magnetic anomalies DSM synthetic seismograms using analytic trial functions: Magnetic damping of the translational oscillations of the inner core plane-layered, isotropic, case (Geller, R.J., Hatori, T.), 120, 163 (*«ffett, B.A., Goertz, D.E.), 120, 103 Global post-seismic deformation (Piersanti, A., Spada, G., Sabadini, Spreading-rate-dependent magnetization of the oceanic lithosphere R., Bonafede, M.), 120, 544 inferred from the anomalous skewness of marine magnetic Velocity and attenuation of elastic waves in finely layered porous anomalies (Dyment, J., Arkani-Hamed, J.), 121, 789 rocks (Gurevich, B., Lopatnikov, S.L.), 121, 933 The intermediate-wavelength magnetic anomaly maps of the North Mathematical modelling of gravitational compaction and clay Atlantic Ocean derived from satellite and shipborne data dehydration in thick sediment layers (Audet, D.M.), 122, 283 (Arkani-Hamed, J., Verhoef, J., Roest, W., Macnab, R.), 123, 727 The time-domain magnetotelluric response over three-layer earth Geomagnetism and age study of Tyrrhenian seamounts (Faggion, O., models (Singh, R.P., Kant, Y., Singh, U.K.), 123, 125 Pinna, E., Savelli, C., Schreider, A.A.), 123, 915 Faraday resonance in thin sedimentary layers (Foda, M.A., Chang, Y.-H.), 123, 559 Magnetic instabilities The effect of a finitely conducting layer in the mantle on magnetic Libya instability in the core (Lamb, C.J.), 121, 763 The seismicity, seismotectonics and earthquake hazards of Libya, with detailed analysis of the 1935 April 19, M=7.1 earthquake sequence Magnetic susceptibility (Suleiman, A.S., Doser, D.I.), 120, 312 Pedogenic and lithogenic contributions to the magnetic susceptibility record of the Chinese loess/palaeosol sequence (Fine, P., Verosub, Lithosphere K.L., Singer, M.J.), 122, 97 Rock-magnetic proxies of climate change in the loess—palaeosol Oblique convergence of the crust driven by basal forcing: implications sequences of the western Loess Plateau of China (Hunt, C.P., for length-scales of deformation and strain partitioning in orogens Banerjee, S.K., Han, J., Solheid, P.A., Oches, E., Sun, W., Liu, T.) (Ellis, S., Fullsack, P., Beaumont, C.), 120, 24 123, 232 Electrical resistivity model of the crust and upper mantle from a Age models, sediment fluxes and palaeoclimatic reconstructions for magnetotelluric survey through the central Pyrenees (Pous, J., Ledo, the Chinese loess and palaeosol sequences (Thompson, R., Maher, J., Marcuello, A., Daigniéres, M.), 121, 750 B.A.), 123, 611 Deglacial land emergence and lateral upper-mantle heterogeneity in the Svalbard Archipelago—l. First results for simple load models (Breuer, D., Wolf, D.), 121, 775 Magnetite 3-D density model for the lithosphere of Europe: construction method and preliminary results (Yegorova, T.P., Kozlenko, V.G., Effects of weathering on single-domain magnetite in Early Pliocene Pavlenkova, N.I., Starostenko, V.I.), 121, 873 marine marls (van Velzen, A.J., Zijderveld, J.D.A.), 121, 267 Relative importance of strain rate and rheology for the mode of continental extension (Bassi, G.), 122, 195 Movement of the lithosphere—asthenosphere interface in response to Magnetization erosion of thickened continental lithosphere: a moving boundary approach (Manglik, A., Gliko, A.O., Singh, R.N.), 122, 479 The Late Carboniferous to Early Triassic geodynamic evolution of Crustal structure and dynamics in the Rhine Graben and the Alpine Variscan Europe in the light of magnetic overprints in Early foreland (Gutscher, M.-A.), 122, 617 Permian rhyolites from the northern Vosges (France) and central Topography and geoid due to lithospheric mass anomalies (Le Stunff, Black Forest (Germany) (Edel, J.B., Schneider, J.L.), 122, 858 Y., Ricard, Y.), 122, 982 Blockage of regional seismic waves by the Teisseyre—Tornquist zone (Schweitzer, J.), 123, 260 Magnetostratigraphy Post-seismic stress evolution for a strike-slip fault in the presence of a viscoelastic asthenosphere (Belardinelli, M.E., Bonafede, M.), 123, Palaeomagnetism and rock magnetism in the upper Pliocene Valle 744 Ricca (Rome, Italy) section (Florindo, F., Sagnotti, L.), 123, 340 Lithospheric deformation Magnetotellurics An arbitrary Lagrangian—Eulerian formulation for creeping flows and Coincident conductive and reflective middle and lower crust in its application in tectonic models (Fullsack, P.), 120, 1 southern British Columbia (Marquis, G., Jones, A.G., Hyndman, On the reliability of lithospheric constraints derived from models of R.D.), 120, 111 outer-rise flexure (Mueller, S., Phillips, R.J.), 123, 887 High-frequency magnetotelluric investigation of crustal structure in north-central Abitibi, Quebec, Canada (Zhang, P., Chouteau, M., Mareschal, M., Kurtz, R., Hubert, C.), 120, 406 Electrical resistivity model of the crust and upper mantle from a Love waves magnetotelluric survey through the central Pyrenees (Pous, J., Ledo, J., Marcuello, A., Daigniéres, M.), 121, 750 Characteristics of surface waves generated by events on and near the Understanding telluric distortion matrices (Smith, J.T.), 122,219 Chinese nuclear test site (Levshin, A.L., Ritzwoller, M.H.), 123, Inversion for regional 2-D resistivity structure in the presence of 131 galvanic scatterers (deGroot-Hedlin, C.), 122, 877 The time-domain magnetotelluric response over three-layer earth models (Singh, R.P., Kant, Y., Singh, U.K.), 123, 125 Magma flow Bounds on local averages of one-dimensional electrical conductivity distributions (Weidelt, P.), 123, 683 Heat transfer between magmas and hydrothermal systems, or, six lemmas in search of a theorem (Lister, C.R.B.), 120, 45 Displacement and gravity anomaly produced by a shallow vertical Magsat dyke in a cohesionless medium (Bonafede, M., Olivieri, M.), 123, 639 The intermediate-wavelength magnetic anomaly maps of the North