INDEX 2001 annivite 78 Geology Today Anomalocaris canader Antarctica Index 2001 largest intraplate qu attributed to post Acasta gneisses 97 palaeontological islanc oldest known components of 96 Anteosaurus 3 Acrodus anningiae 11 apatite, dating of. and active ice recession aptosaurids 76 idam, in New Red Sandstone (Anish Kapoor) 2 aquifer, underlying th Advances 19-21 Arabian Gulf coast, M Afghanistan, destruction of Buddha statues 85.85 158 Africa Arabian Shield 16 azurite and malachite 155 Aral Sea, the demise importance of fertile soil 225 Amudarya and Syr African Craton, position of European Lower Devonian realm ceased. to I be a climm ati near 177-8 the future 224 assiz, Louis, named fossils after Mary Anning health problems ft aggregates the La Aral Going for the hard stuff (let.) 94-5 most likely production reflects national policies 17 political pro where now? 7-8 possible one also quarry, rejected saliinnii ty )2 21 Agriculture, Boardo f, uninteresint Feadre y's geology levels have always fluctuated airborne particulate matter, UK standard for 32 mismanagement AITKENHEAD, N., Norfolk: a geological puzzle 212 irrigation channe Akilia Island, west Greenland 183 salinity of 219 itau Mountains, Tian Shan range, source of debris lows Sea shared by 169 the shrinking Albertosaurus 211 the Small Aral alligatoroids 7¢ appears to hi Almaty. Kazakhstan, landslide protection 169-7 collapse of comm« dam later enlarged 169-70 223 debris flow protection works below Medeu 17( prevention rockfill dam to catch debris flow material 169 took most \lupka, Crimea, historic house in danger from Soviet cotton hazards 4 Vozrozhdeniye | amateurs, in British Geology (meeting) 88—9 windblown soil contam American Geophysical Union, award winners 89 Archaean, reducing terr¢ ammonites Archosauria 71 drinkable! 87 Arctognathus 36 in mud springs 19 Argentinosaurus 8 3 North Mendip 28 argentotennantite Russian 164-5 Argile a silex (clay Amudarya (river) Arkwright village largest take by Turkmenistan not Uzbekistan Arran, Isle of, a supplying irrigation water 219-20 arthropods 195 wetl| and delta 219 3juurrggee ss Shaliel e - now dried up 221 Ediacaran » bi bic Analcime (Minerals explained As others see us curation 239 asbestos, d4e velopm«¢ distinguishing features 23 »- asteroidsIc O7 environment 23 »- Eros os 44¢6 a low-temperature mineral 237 impact at the kK primary—secondary distincion not easily pot) entiailall y ear 1 37 research into H-type and X-type 23 search for 6 occurrences 238 Asteropyge | structure and chemistry 223 6 7 ais stroybt iologoy forms continuous series with pollucite 23 7 Europea» n Ass tr‘oobti ol »I symmetry 236 involves all aspects uses 238-9 Atiantosuchu} s, jaw length sensi aati 12% as geobarometer and chronological—climatological Aurelia aurita 11 marker 239 Australia, analcime 238 industrial applications 238 Australopithecus afarens zeolite and/or felspathoid 236 Avers Rock 42 analcimolite 236 Azurite and malachite (Mine Ancaster stone, ‘the wrong kind of stone alteration 155 ANDREWS, P chemistry and str hydrothermal blowout in New Zealand classic localiltiitci es New Zealand: tectonics and rock haiku | cleavage 154 angular debris trains 27,28 curation 156 Anhanguera piscator 18-19,19 distinguishing featur . ‘ ° 156 annelid worms, Ediacaran biota 11 2 faking 156 Anning, Mary 110.1 11-12 for ornamental purpose discoveries 111 physical features 154 mixed freely with leading scientists 112 prec> ipitatatiioon n of of | 152 mother of palaeontology 111,111 product of supergen self-educated and highly intelligent 111 symmetry 154 successful fossil seller and foreshore guide 112 uses»s 151566 for blue and green pigments 156 as rich source of copper 156 def. = definition; let. = letter; figures and tables in italics INDEX 2001 analcime zant granite jiation 187 turbation 2 INDEX 2001 Crystal Geyser — Utah's cold one 22-4 dinosaurs Egypt decline in activity 24 an almost complete titanosaur constructed 203,203 fossil discoveries at Bahariya Oasis 162 eruptions, described 22-3 another graveyard, Patagonia 83,84 Western Desert pinnacles and barchans historical changes 24 BBC, Extreme dinosaurs 87 El Penol Colombia 43 source of the carbon dioxide 23 dromaeosaurid, filamentous integumental appendage El Salvador earthquake causes landslide 87 travertine 24 elements, relative abundances in the sun 9¢ ulver Cliff. viewed from the sea 138.138 fossilized ‘titanosaur nursery’ 203-4 End of the Twentieth Century, basalt columns umbria, RIGS pamphlet, Anc ient Rocksi n Sout mature, non-avian size ol l 199-200 urry Fund grant for systematic excavation mobile model T. 7 no planning permission requir Endpieces 8,48, Lf Quarry 30-2 163 energy budget. changing 172 yberpompeii 3 Natural History Museum exhibition 83 En glish Heritage | yclomedusa davic new discoveries at Bahariya oasis 162 industrial conservation and a new mood 46 lacks knowl » of geological SSSIs and | Dabie Mountains, China, ultra-high-pressure metan one named after another! 43 geologists on survey and report teams 69 71 Diraphora bellicostata 234 sh Nature garnet with coesite inclusions 70,70 disasters appointment of geologist to 4 mechanism for uplift of UHP rocks environmental, demise of the Aral Sea 218-24 much work for geologist Malcolm Hart! | other UHP minerals present 70 geological 202-3 revetments at Birling Gar presence of eclogite 69-70 slab-edge type earthquake attacks Hiroshima 90 nterlace with English He ritag tectonic implications70 disasters up, deaths down 43 clence, reluctant i itr ks may have been in mantk dolins, in « ite dolomitic limestone and sum karst ‘] l work Dakhla oasis 101 Doliosaurus 3 Entrada San € rystal Geyser sited Dalby Group DONOVAN, S.K erratic distribution, and the Millennium Pre sedimentation of 108-9 Eurypterids (Fossils explainec 12-13 stratigraphy 107,108 and LEWIS, D.N erratic errata structure 109 The Burge ss Shale biota (Fossils explained) 23 eruptive/extinct ori : 179 Jamesops sheridanorum (deformed) 148 The Edia aran biota (Fossils explained) 115-20 ps fake re embling or Dartmoor, planning rights to mine china Douglas syncline 109 56 dragon of the air’, ne ETHERINGTON, J., Erratic err ting Game: One . Van's Searcl J drilling research ves wal bamas cursori a speedy bolosaurid 9 dry valley, Birling Ga sh Shaam Basalt DUBBIN, W.. S« 1 present 225 Dudley Canal 1 ed brik kwork 207 20 fe GILBERT J.M. see BI AND Dunkirk back ion of m sinformation astr¢ gical acti ities for the future lebris transport Dy gi| acier. s 2>6 duricrusts 226 work in mountain belts aided by lebris flows. Alatau, most mobile type luripans 227 European Astrobiok gica | Network 12 debris-entrainment, and deposition by Durlston Bay, Purbeck section, magnetostratigraphy of 1 3¢ European Southern Observatory entrainment by thrusting Jurl ston Formation 9 3.94 } 12¢ intense folding of basal debris laye eurypterids (Fossils| explained longitudinal foliation 27 rth primary stratification often folded 2¢ a differentiated body 9¢ appendages 196,196 Deccan Traps 15 how to prevent overheating of 165-6 body shape 195,196 deformation Idest known features of mesosomal Isle of Man 109 prehistory ol respiration, gill structures 196 Plateau d \igurande, France arthquakes trace loss ls and behaviour of eurypterids u t \ntarctic, largest intraplate quake in history erus remipes 195 denudation concept. Farey 65 attribut 0 post-glacial rebound 217 usuchia eusuchians) 72 Derbyshire possible han sms if is, and Ediacaran fossils Farey's time in \ssam aluated sion Guide report for Sir Joseph Banks 62 Gujurat sec tion ac oss the Peak District fl oreig | Sall| ov t ! } work with White Watson 62 section from As ho ver to Lin olnshire nteresting qué bRBis uleu e | Joh, arge unprepa 1 lor Jt tetrahedrit« vensian glaciation, extent in Britain minor, beneath Mount Ft teration /;9 vil’s Chimney. Beachy Head, weather New Madrid, M ssouri 18 ? earthquake swarm hemistry Quake rocks Devon budgie injured! 162,165 curation 80 Dhoon anticline 109 ith University of California's updated centrifuge 1 stinguishing features 9 di grammiatic sections 10 environment 79-8 diamonds, examining provenance of to stop faking S¢ ar, ms trade1 44 type attack forming today 80 Dickinsonia « ostata 117.120 Whittier Narrows 45 structure ;5-9 Dicrot tendipIe s thanatogratus 4132 bLastern Avalonia | S uses 80 dii ese | exhaust particulates form spherulites datum, meniscate backfill 229 find 8O differential satellite radar interferometry inodermata 229 faking determining deformation 16 eclogite irchaeoraptor, the process revealed 82—3 Dimetrodon can be both igneous and metamorphic 70 then and now 46 arched skull 36 suggests high-pressure metamorphism 69 see also fossils, fake pelycosaur from Texas red beds 38 « cosystems, soils occupy a central place in 228 Falkland Islands, P. Stone and D. Aldiss 129 Dinas Dinlle. example of glacial thrusting I liacara flindersi 117.118 raraira oasis 101 dinocephalians, pachyostotic (thickened) skull t } E diacara Hills. South Australia 115 white desert dinosaur bridge design for 84,84 I diacaran biota Fossils explained) 115 pinnacles 102—3,10. affinities controversial 115 towers, bases protected by talus aprons 10 all multicellular 1 concept of a late Precambrian biota 119 dominated by radiate organisms 119 filter feeding or direct absorption of nutrients lobal distribution of 119 international 115 nature ol 117 19 organisms 0 alternative theories 117 traditional interpretation 115 soft-bodied organisms 115,119 INDEX 2001 INDEX 2001 gurande Kilkenn MILNER, A.C WILLIAMS, ¢ Far East 52-8 the statistics 17 RI sible killer 9 inferred life orientations of 197,198 ly adapted swimming 198 YR sudden jump in electrical conductivity at 97 udden small jump in seismic velocity ihabdle molasse Caledonian, Scandinavian Caledonides definition 150 molecules, complex, creation of 49 molochitis 153 INDEX 2001 Canal, and its end in an SSSI ndis INDEX 2001 ,ompeii Aotarua New Zealand Sierra Leone, modern foraminifera 158 the lovers rescued 5 spectacular eruption of mud-pool, Kuirau Park 10-11 Silbury hill, in danger of collapse 1272) perfume shop to be reopened 84—5 Warakei thermal valley, drop in small lake water level silcretes 227 population expansion, Leeds, Yorkshire and the | -i] well-developed, found only on stable landform 17-18 ROTHERY, D Sleeping restlessly in Japan (let.) 137 ilica toxicity 34 poriferans 115 Royal Society Earth scientists as Fellows 89 Simosuchus,. teeth of 75.76 Portland Stone Russia Sinornithosaurus millen 139.139 boulder at Compton Verney for climbing analcime 238 Sirenians, evolutionary intermediate forn replaced by Anstrude. British Museum theft and sale of fossils from museums continues 164—5 skulls p. ortreath Geology Guide & I!7 lustrated Rgo ck 1[ Rutrumella mplexa 1l 50 crocodilian 72-4 SS.SS Dimetrodon, arched 36 Portuguese Bend Slide, California St Andrews, the Geological Wall 210-—11,210,2 dinocephalian 37 a lesson for Lyme Regis (let.) 95 St Bees, example of glacial thrusting 28 gorgonopsian 38—9, 38 not only failed pins 176 St Helens, Mount post-eruption sediment fluxes 17 modern carnivores 3 Postscript 207 San Andreas Fault, past movements dated using palaeosols slate, at Tate Modern (Richard Long) 198 Praecambridium 117 98 Slave Craton sudden jump in electrical conducti Pre-planorbis Beds 29,30 sand dunes see barchans; seif dunes Moho 97 Precambrian, glass spherules from 15 and-blasting, of chalk pinnacles 102 slippin’ and slidin predator traps 5 sands and gravels, iron-cemented 179 landslips in Britain 44 Preseli bluestone, erratic errata (let.) 93 sandstones Manx Group. deposited from turbidity currents melting of permafrost holding Alpine peaks toge Problematica, in Ediacaran and Burgess Shale biota 1O8 5 Prohertzina jaw apparatus Santana Formation slumps, soft-sediment, Burgess Shale 233 prokaryotes 115 flying reptiles 18 Smilodon, sabre-toothed cat 36 Pr astomus sirenoides 42 fossil fish 18 Smith, William PROSSER, C., ¢ onservation: Birling Gap savec new specimen Anhanque friends of 40 Inquiry 167-8 Santon/Ny Garvain Member 10¢ meeting with John Farey 59 Protarchaeopteryx 139 sauropods & 3.2 received first Wollaston Medal from Ge protolith coticules 108 Scandinavian Caledonides of London 173 protosuchians 74 constructed during a Wilson Cycle 150 tratigraphic succession from London Pseudorhizostomites howchini 118 development of molasse basins 151,151 Ground expounded in Farey’s Genera Pseudois ul bh planites grandist subzone 9 3.13} fossil biotas and tracking of developmental changes subject of The Map That Changed The Worl pterosaur, grows on the Isle of Wight snow comets no evidence for found 51 Pterygotus holmi 198 Hirnantia brachiopod fauna (late Ashgill), appe soft sediment layer beneath San Gabriel valley pubic aspiration 74 15 Purbeck Beds 135 iynchus bra iiopod fauna (mid-Ashgill soil-f rming factors Purbeck | Limestone Formation Lower Allochthon, Baltic affinities 150 soil-forming processes 226 Purbeck Limestone Group, rev Middle Allochthon, Prec ambrian basement rocks 150 Soils, past and present 225-8 Purussaurus 7¢ nappe emplacement timing of 150 climate rec onstruction 226-8 pyrite. discs of Oslo Region, evidence for early encroachment of nappe grandfathers of modern pedology 225,225 complexes 151 interpretation of past volcanism and tectonic event VQantassaurus intrepidt Ringerike Group 151 palaeosols 225,226 quarry rejected on Isle of Harris ¢ Upper Allochthon soil formation 225-6 Quarry Bank Mill, Styal geology trail basement rocks wit Laurentian affinities 15 importance of parent material 225 background to leaflet 213 marginal Laurentian setting, arc-related succession in tectonically active regions 228 quartz and cristobalite surlace propertic 154 onar, mapping of Gakkel Ridge volcanoes of 34 Otta Conglomerate, brachiopods mix of Baltic and South Yemen, fossils found 160 QUIRK, D. see FORD, T.D Laurentian taxa 150,1] 5¢ Soviet Union Quote-unquote 46-—7,8 loquima—Table Head faunas 150,151 airborne particulates from smelters 3 upper part with Trondheim region faunas 15( irrigation canals from Amudarya and Syrdaryé radiation, early Cambrian 231,233 scanning electron microscope (SEM), for single particle cotton 219 radioactive waste, disposal problems characterization 35 sphenacodonts 36 Japan 215 schwatzite sphenosuchians USA 205-6 Science 2 Spinosaurus 162 RADLEY, J.D Juarassic—Cretaceous boundary easy 160 Spinther 11 let.) 135-6 low standing of in nineteenth century 110 Spitzbergen, today’s glaciers 2 radon, occurrence in built-up areas 9 Scotland analcime 238 spreading ridges Atlantic and Pacific types 145 Rainier, Mt, USA, past collapses and future threat t scutes, crocodilian 7 3-4,74 Spriggina floundersi 117 120 populated areas 138 Scylacosaurus 39 SSSIs, protection of in Countryside and Rights of Way Bill Rangea 117 sea Cows see sirenians 168 reptiles sea floor spreading rates, and ophiolite types 144-5 STANTON, W going for the hardstuff (let.) 94—5 and amphibians, Far East fakes 53,54 sea-pens 115 Steno, use of palaeontological data 148-9 Palaeozoic carniverous (Fossils explained sea-urchin burrows 229 Stenopterygius, streamlined for speed 42,42 earliest specialized carnivores 36-7 seafloor vent systems, modern, generating oil 19-20 Stomatosuchus inermis 7 3,76 gorgonopsians 37-9 Seaford to Beachy Head SSSI interests at Birling Gap Stone Mountain Atlanta 43 replacements and evolutionary patterns 3 SECRETAN, I Stonehenge, copy at Longleat 163 terrible heads’ 3 Where are the w omen in Geology? (let.) 136 subalpina subzone 136 where to see Permian carnivorous reply. ¢ Burek 136 subsidence see also Crocodilians (Fossils explained) sediment liquefaction New Madrid Missouri 217 due to underground railway construction 16 research centres/bases, Svalbard 26 seil dunes Kharga oasis 103,104 of Grade II listed buildings though building of Jubilee retrocharriage 145 seismic events sarents Sea and destruction of the Kursk Line 165 Rhodes Formation 230 206 Rome, a risk for many ancient monuments 123 rights of way. need for redesignation 168 seismometry. quirky applications of 166 sulphosalts 77 RIGS, another hit from Cumbria 175 Selkirkia major 232 importance of fahlores 79 ROBINSON, E. 207,207 serpentinite Mont Chenaillet 144,144,145 Sun Bed, with Diplocraterion 29,31 on Birling Gap 168 SETI Institute, and UCB to build new telescope to search for supergene orebodies, iron-enriched, proximity to many BIFs 30ttled geology (Branch line) 239-40 extraterrestrial intelligence 51 142 Geological travellers to distant lands (Branch Lin shells. calcareous and phosphatic 23 supernovae, radioactive iron-60 atoms from detected on 60 SHERATON, J.W Support for the no-diapir model (let.) 14 earth 128 lhe Tate Modern as geology (Branch Line) 199 ships, of the Aral Sea 2>2> ? 223,224 superplumes 20 William Smith's friends (Branch line) 40 shipwreck geology 179 Sutton Hill Quarry, Bishop Sutton ROLLINSON, H., Searching for the earliest record of life on wood tar may have led to reducing conditions for siderite expansion of quarrying increased potential for fossil Earth 180-5 179 finds 29-30 Rome, subsidence a severe risk for many ancient monuments Siberian flood-basalt event 98 initial collecting controlled by quarrying 29 123 Siberian Traps 14,15 Svalbard Roni marble, savings by shipping direct 166 siderite cement, on shipwrecks 179 glacial landform development, understanding of 2 Rosetta Stone, not untouchable 7 Sidneyia inexpectans 234 glaciers of 25-6 INDEX 2001 WALTHAM, 1 Crystal Geyser Utah CO Hinboun Rive 1.92 andslide protection, Almaty, Kazakhstan 169 eaning Tower of Pisi t | 131-2 wnacles and barchans in the rv] ert 1O1l-4 SHOL]I, I., The demise of the Aral Sez onmental lisaster 218 ! ppiir nni ns field White 192 lets’. improv by acquaintance with Farey ilden anticline section, Farey 60.61 extended to the Isle of Wight ¢ ithering. mechanical Limestone 109 Runton cliffs. example of glacial thrusting 28 lottori Earthquake 90 e Papers say 3—7,42-6,.83 122-5, 162-6, 26 pool galaxy (M51), Hubble Space Telescope photographs Devil's Chimney sack to Dunkirk convection land slips 44 AMS, C.T. see MILNER AMSON,B.] particulates Sandstone Z>i] 35 LARK, I ISUé ents: impacts of shtning strike at Burtness Comb, Lake District LEDON, W., Jurass t undary (let te Sandstone 23 VINTERFLOOD, IL., Frenct n Al the Atlantic-type e. Mont Chenaillet guide 14) 143-8 14 is paid employment elled i as popular science author for many years } Mary Anning Mary Morland etter 15 rling role vo Marys compared and contrasted e are the women in Geology let w particle size estimation 34-5 electedU S President 44—5 lock \lgoma-type BIFs Goldfields region 140 Nullagine area 141,141 mmplex 214 BIFs of hard to distinguish from those of Hammersley Basin 142 Yorkshire archaeological excavation near Whitby Abbey 166 barnstorming in the Dales 165 the perils of karst 17-18,18 protecting the coast 165 Yorkshire Coast Fossil Forum 165 Younger Dryas 25 Yucca Mountain, Nevada, site beneath for deposit of high level nuclear waste 205—6 Inde Zeravshan River, rises in Alau ranges 218 amendment under clastic flows Ny ziphodonts 7 3 zircons dating of in Isua Greenstone Belt 181 detrital indicating presence of early crust and also oceans 95 Mt Narryer and Jack Hills 96