« STATISTICS/STATISTIQUES B L E ONLI A N E L I AVAw w w. s o u r c e o e c d . o r GgNE 2255e thAn LI An niv DISPONIBL E E N Geographical niveresrsary ai r e Distribution of Financial Flows to Aid Recipients 1996-2000 Répartition géographique des ressources financières allouées aux pays bénéficiaires de l'aide Disbursements, Commitments, Country Indicators Versements, engagements, indicateurs par pays 2002 © OECD, 2001. © Software: 1987-1996, Acrobat is a trademark of ADOBE. All rights reserved. OECD grants you the right to use one copy of this Program for your personal use only. Unauthorised reproduction, lending, hiring, transmission or distribution of any data or software is prohibited. You must treat the Program and associated materials and any elements thereof like any other copyrighted material. 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ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT Pursuant to Article 1 of the Convention signed in Paris on 14th December 1960, and which came into force on 30thSeptember 1961, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) shall promote policies designed: – to achieve the highest sustainable economic growth and employment and a rising standard of living in Member countries, while maintaining financial stability, and thus to contribute to the development of the world economy; – to contribute to sound economic expansion in Member as well as non-member countries in the process of economic development; and – to contribute to the expansion of world trade on a multilateral, non-discriminatory basis in accordance with international obligations. The original Member countries of the OECD are Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. The following countries became Members subsequently through accession at the dates indicated hereafter: Japan (28th April 1964), Finland (28th January 1969), Australia (7th June 1971), New Zealand (29thMay 1973), Mexico (18th May 1994), the Czech Republic (21st December 1995), Hungary (7th May 1996), Poland (22ndNovember 1996), Korea (12th December 1996) and the Slovak Republic (14 th December 2000). The Commission of the European Communities takes part in the work of the OECD (Article 13 of the OECD Convention). In order to achieve its aims the OECD has set up a number of specialised committees. One of these is the Development Assistance Committee, whose Members have agreed to secure an expansion of aggregate volume of resources made available to developing countries and to improve their effectiveness. To this end, Members periodically review together both the amount and the nature of their contributions to aid programmes, bilateral and multilateral, and consult each other on all other relevant aspects of their development assistance policies. The Members of the Development Assistance Committee are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Commission of the European Communities. © OECD 2002 Permission to reproduce a portion of this work for non-commercial purposes or classroom use should be obtained through the Centre français d’exploitation du droit de copie (CFC), 20, rue des Grands-Augustins, 75006 Paris, France, Tel. (33-1) 44 07 47 70, Fax (33-1) 46 34 67 19, for every country except the United States. In the United States permission should be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, (508)750-8400, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA, or CCC Online: http://www.copyright.com/. 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ORGANISATION DE COOPÉRATION ET DE DÉVELOPPEMENT ÉCONOMIQUES En vertu de l’article 1er de la Convention signée le 14 décembre 1960, à Paris, et entrée en vigueur le 30 septembre 1961, l’Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques (OCDE) a pour objectif de promouvoir des politiques visant : – à réaliser la plus forte expansion de l’économie et de l’emploi et une progression du niveau de vie dans les pays Membres, tout en maintenant la stabilité financière, et à contribuer ainsi au développement de l’économie mondiale ; – à contribuer à une saine expansion économique dans les pays Membres, ainsi que les pays non membres, en voie de développement économique ; – à contribuer à l’expansion du commerce mondial sur une base multilatérale et non discriminatoire conformément aux obligations internationales. Les pays Membres originaires de l’OCDE sont : l’Allemagne, l’Autriche, la Belgique, le Canada, le Danemark, l’Espagne, les États-Unis, la France, la Grèce, l’Irlande, l’Islande, l’Italie, le Luxembourg, la Norvège, les Pays-Bas, le Portugal, le Royaume-Uni, la Suède, la Suisse et la Turquie. Les pays suivants sont ultérieurement devenus Membres par adhésion aux dates indiquées ci-après : le Japon (28 avril 1964), la Finlande (28 janvier 1969), l’Australie (7 juin 1971), la Nouvelle- Zélande (29 mai 1973), le Mexique (18 mai 1994), la République tchèque (21 décembre 1995), la Hongrie (7mai1996), la Pologne (22 novembre 1996), la Corée (12 décembre 1996) et la République slovaque (14 décembre 2000). La Commission des Communautés européennes participe aux travaux de l’OCDE (article 13 de la Convention de l’OCDE). Pour permettre à l’OCDE de réaliser ses objectifs, un certain nombre de comités spécialisés ont été créés. L’un de ceux-ci est le Comité d’Aide au Développement, dont les Membres ont décidé, en commun, de parvenir à un accroissement du volume total des ressources mises à la disposition des pays en développement et d’en améliorer l’efficacité. A cette fin les Membres examinent, ensemble et périodiquement, à la fois le volume et la nature de leurs contributions aux programmes d’aide, établis à titre bilatéral et multilatéral, et se consultent sur toutes les autres questions importantes de leur politique d’aide. Les Membres du Comité d’Aide au Développement sont : l’Allemagne, l’Australie, l’Autriche, la Belgique, le Canada, le Danemark, l’Espagne, les États-Unis, la Finlande, la France, la Grèce, l’Irlande, l’Italie, le Japon, le Luxembourg, la Norvège, la Nouvelle-Zélande, les Pays-Bas, le Portugal, le Royaume-Uni, la Suède, la Suisse, et la Commission des Communautés européennes. © OCDE 2002 Les permissions de reproduction partielle à usage non commercial ou destinée à une formation doivent être adressées au Centre français d’exploitation du droit de copie (CFC), 20, rue des Grands-Augustins, 75006 Paris, France, Tél. (33-1) 44 07 47 70, Fax (33-1) 46 34 67 19, pour tous les pays à l’exception des États-Unis. Aux États-Unis, l’autorisation doit être obtenue du Copyright Clearance Center, Service Client, (508)750-8400, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA, or CCC Online: http://www.copyright.com/. 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TABLE OF CONTENTS – TABLE DES MATIÈRES Introduction (in English)........................................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Introduction (en français)...................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Abbreviations (in English)..................................................................................................................................................................................... 17 Abréviations (en français)..................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Editor’s Note (in English)....................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 Note de l’éditeur (en français)............................................................................................................................................................................... 20 SECTION A Basic Summary Tables Tableaux résumés de base Pages Official Development Assistance (ODA) or Official Aid (OA) Aide publique au développement (APD) ou Aide publique (AP) Net Disbursements Versements nets Net Disbursements of ODA/OA by Australia, Versements nets d’APD/AP de l’Australie, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 22 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net Disbursements of ODA/OA by Austria, Versements nets d’APD/AP de l’Autriche, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 24 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net Disbursements of ODA/OA by Belgium, Versements nets d’APD/AP de la Belgique, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 26 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net Disbursements of ODA/OA by Canada, Versements nets d’APD/AP du Canada, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 28 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net Disbursements of ODA/OA by Denmark, Versements nets d’APD/AP du Danemark, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 30 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net Disbursements of ODA/OA by Finland, Versements nets d’APD/AP de la Finlande, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 32 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net Disbursements of ODA/OA by France, Versements nets d’APD/AP de la France, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 34 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net Disbursements of ODA/OA by Germany, Versements nets d’APD/AP de l’Allemagne, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 36 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net Disbursements of ODA/OA by Greece, Versements nets d’APD/AP de la Grèce, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 38 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net Disbursements of ODA/OA by Ireland, Versements nets d’APD/AP de l’Irlande, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 40 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net Disbursements of ODA/OA by Italy, Versements nets d’APD/AP de l’Italie, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 42 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net Disbursements of ODA/OA by Japan, Versements nets d’APD/AP du Japon, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 44 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net Disbursements of ODA/OA by Luxembourg, Versements nets d’APD/AP du Luxembourg, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 46 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net Disbursements of ODA/OA by Netherlands, Versements nets d’APD/AP des Pays-Bas, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 48 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net Disbursements of ODA/OA by New Zealand, Versements nets d’APD/AP de la Nouvelle-Zélande, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 50 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 3 © OECD 2002 Net Disbursements of ODA/OA by Norway, Versements nets d’APD/AP de la Norvège, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 52 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net Disbursements of ODA/OA by Portugal, Versements nets d’APD/AP du Portugal, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 54 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net Disbursements of ODA/OA by Spain, Versements nets d’APD/AP de l’Espagne, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 56 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net Disbursements of ODA/OA by Sweden, Versements nets d’APD/AP de la Suède, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 58 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net Disbursements of ODA/OA by Switzerland, Versements nets d’APD/AP de la Suisse, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 60 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net Disbursements of ODA/OA by United Kingdom, Versements nets d’APD/AP du Royaume-Uni, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 62 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net Disbursements of ODA/OA by United States, Versements nets d’APD/AP des États-Unis, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 64 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net disbursements of ODA/OA by DAC Countries combined, Versements nets d’APD/AP de l’ensemble des pays du CAD, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 66 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net Disbursements of ODA/OA by the European Commission, Versements nets d’APD/AP de la Commission européenne, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 68 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net Disbursements of ODA/OA from All Sources Combined, Versements nets d’APD/AP de toutes provenances, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 70 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Net Disbursements of Technical Co-operation ODA/OA Versements nets de coopération technique (APD/AP) by DAC Countries Combined to Individual Recipients, de l’ensemble des pays du CAD ventilés par bénéficiaires 1994 to 2000....................................................................................... 72 ...........................................................................................1994-2000 Flows from Multilateral Agencies Apports des institutions multilatérales Net Disbursements Versements nets Net Disbursements of Concessional Assistance Versements nets d’aide assortie de conditions libérales by Multilateral Agencies Combined, to Individual Recipients, en provenance des institutions multilatérales, 1994 to 2000....................................................................................... 74 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Total Net Disbursements from Multilateral Agencies Apports totaux nets de ressources financières, Combined, to Individual Recipents, en provenance des institutions multilatérales, 1994 to 2000....................................................................................... 76 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Total Resource Flows Apports totaux de ressources Net Disbursements Versements nets Total Net Disbursements of Financial Flows by DAC Countries Apports totaux nets de ressources financières Combined, to Individual Recipients, en provenance des pays du CAD, 1994 to 2000....................................................................................... 78 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Total Net Disbursements of Financial Flows Apports totaux nets de ressources financières from All Sources Combined, to Individual Recipients, de toutes provenances, ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994 to 2000.................................................................................... 80 ......................................................................................1994-2000 Total Net Official Development Finance Apports totaux nets de financement public du développement from All Sources Combined, to Individual Recipients, de toutes provenances, ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994 to 2000....................................................................................... 82 ...........................................................................................1994-2000 Total Net Private Flows from DAC Countries Combined, Apports totaux nets du secteur privé des pays du CAD, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 84 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Official Development Assistance (ODA) or Official Aid (OA) Aide publique au développement (APD) ou Aide publique (AP) Commitments Engagements Commitments of ODA/OA by DAC Countries Combined, Engagements d’APD/AP des pays du CAD, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 86 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 Commitments of ODA/OA from All Sources Combined, Engagements d’APD/AP de toutes provenances, to Individual Recipients, 1994 to 2000............................................... 88 ................................................ventilés par bénéficiaires, 1994-2000 4 © OECD 2002 SECTION B Tables for Individual Developing Countries and Territories Tableaux par pays et territoires en développement (PartI of the DAC List of Aid Recipients) (partieI de la Liste des bénéficiaires de l’aide établie par le CAD) Afghanistan......................................................................................... 92 .........................................................................................Afghanistan Albania................................................................................................. 93 ................................................................................................Albanie Algeria................................................................................................. 94 .................................................................................................Algérie Angola................................................................................................. 95 .................................................................................................Angola Anguilla................................................................................................ 96 ...............................................................................................Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda.......................................................................... 97 .............................................................................Antigua et Barbuda Argentina............................................................................................. 98 ............................................................................................Argentine Armenia............................................................................................... 99 ..............................................................................................Arménie Aruba................................................................................................... 100 ..................................................................................................Aruba Azerbaijan............................................................................................ 101 .........................................................................................Azerbaïdjan Bahrain................................................................................................ 102 ...............................................................................................Bahreïn Bangladesh......................................................................................... 103 .........................................................................................Bangladesh Barbados............................................................................................. 104 ..............................................................................................Barbade Belize................................................................................................... 105 ..................................................................................................Belize Benin................................................................................................... 106 ...................................................................................................Bénin Bermuda.............................................................................................. 107 ...........................................................................................Bermudes Bhutan................................................................................................. 108 ..............................................................................................Bhoutan Bolivia.................................................................................................. 109 .................................................................................................Bolivie Bosnia and Herzegovina..................................................................... 110 ...........................................................................Bosnie-Herzégovine Botswana............................................................................................. 111 ............................................................................................Botswana Brazil.................................................................................................... 112 ...................................................................................................Brésil Burkina Faso....................................................................................... 113 .......................................................................................Burkina Faso Burundi................................................................................................ 114 ...............................................................................................Burundi Cambodia............................................................................................ 115 ..........................................................................................Cambodge Cameroon............................................................................................ 116 ...........................................................................................Cameroun Cape Verde......................................................................................... 117 ..............................................................................................Cap-Vert Cayman Islands.................................................................................. 118 .......................................................................................Iles Caïmans Central African Republic..................................................................... 119 ..................................................................République centrafricaine Chad.................................................................................................... 120 ..................................................................................................Tchad Chile..................................................................................................... 121 .....................................................................................................Chili China................................................................................................... 122 ...................................................................................................Chine Chinese Taipei..................................................................................... 123 ......................................................................................Taipei chinois Colombia............................................................................................. 124 .............................................................................................Colombie Comoros.............................................................................................. 125 .............................................................................................Comores Congo, Dem. Rep............................................................................... 126 ..............................................................................Congo, Rép. dém. Congo, Rep......................................................................................... 127 ........................................................................................Congo, Rép. Cook Islands........................................................................................ 128 .............................................................................................Iles Cook Costa Rica........................................................................................... 129 ..........................................................................................Costa Rica Côte d’Ivoire........................................................................................ 130 ........................................................................................Côte d’Ivoire Croatia................................................................................................. 131 ................................................................................................Croatie Cuba.................................................................................................... 132 ...................................................................................................Cuba Cyprus................................................................................................. 133 ................................................................................................Chypre Djibouti................................................................................................. 134 ................................................................................................Djibouti Dominica............................................................................................. 135 ...........................................................................................Dominique Dominican Republic............................................................................ 136 .....................................................................République dominicaine East Timor........................................................................................... 137 ......................................................................................Timor oriental Ecuador............................................................................................... 138 .............................................................................................Équateur Egypt.................................................................................................... 139 .................................................................................................Égypte El Salvador.......................................................................................... 140 .........................................................................................El Salvador Equatorial Guinea............................................................................... 141 .............................................................................Guinée équatoriale Eritrea.................................................................................................. 142 ..............................................................................................Érythrée Ethiopia................................................................................................ 143 ...............................................................................................Éthiopie Falkland Islands.................................................................................. 144 ........................................................................................Iles Falkland Fiji........................................................................................................ 145 ......................................................................................................Fidji French Polynesia................................................................................. 146 ............................................................................Polynésie française Gabon.................................................................................................. 147 .................................................................................................Gabon Gambia, The....................................................................................... 148 ...............................................................................................Gambie Georgia................................................................................................ 149 ...............................................................................................Géorgie Ghana.................................................................................................. 150 .................................................................................................Ghana Gibraltar............................................................................................... 151 ..............................................................................................Gibraltar Grenada.............................................................................................. 152 ..............................................................................................Grenade Guatemala........................................................................................... 153 ..........................................................................................Guatemala Guinea................................................................................................. 154 ................................................................................................Guinée 5 © OECD 2002 Guinea-Bissau..................................................................................... 155 ....................................................................................Guinée-Bissau Guyana................................................................................................ 156 ...............................................................................................Guyana Haiti...................................................................................................... 157 .....................................................................................................Haïti Honduras............................................................................................. 158 ............................................................................................Honduras Hong Kong, China............................................................................... 159 ..............................................................................Hong-Kong, Chine India..................................................................................................... 160 .....................................................................................................Inde Indonesia............................................................................................. 161 ............................................................................................Indonésie Iran....................................................................................................... 162 ......................................................................................................Iran Iraq....................................................................................................... 163 ......................................................................................................Irak Israel.................................................................................................... 164 ...................................................................................................Israël Jamaica............................................................................................... 165 ............................................................................................Jamaïque Jordan.................................................................................................. 166 ..............................................................................................Jordanie Kazakhstan.......................................................................................... 167 .........................................................................................Kazakhstan Kenya................................................................................................... 168 ..................................................................................................Kenya Kiribati.................................................................................................. 169 .................................................................................................Kiribati Korea................................................................................................... 170 ..................................................................................................Corée Korea, Democratic Republic of........................................................... 171 ..................................................République démocratique de Corée Kyrgyz Republic................................................................................... 172 .....................................................................République de Kirghizie Laos..................................................................................................... 173 ....................................................................................................Laos Lebanon.............................................................................................. 174 ...................................................................................................Liban Lesotho................................................................................................ 175 ...............................................................................................Lesotho Liberia.................................................................................................. 176 .................................................................................................Liberia Libya.................................................................................................... 177 ....................................................................................................Libye Macao.................................................................................................. 178 .................................................................................................Macao Macedonia (FYR)................................................................................ 179 ...............................................................Macédoine (ex. Rép. youg.) Madagascar........................................................................................ 180 ........................................................................................Madagascar Malawi................................................................................................. 181 .................................................................................................Malawi Malaysia.............................................................................................. 182 ...............................................................................................Malaisie Maldives.............................................................................................. 183 ..............................................................................................Maldives Mali...................................................................................................... 184 ......................................................................................................Mali Malta.................................................................................................... 185 ...................................................................................................Malte Marshall Islands.................................................................................. 186 ........................................................................................Iles Marshall Mauritania............................................................................................ 187 ...........................................................................................Mauritanie Mauritius.............................................................................................. 188 ...............................................................................................Maurice Mayotte................................................................................................ 189 ...............................................................................................Mayotte Mexico................................................................................................. 190 ..............................................................................................Mexique Micronesia, Federated States of......................................................... 191 ............................................................États fédéraux de Micronésie Moldova............................................................................................... 192 ..............................................................................................Moldova Mongolia.............................................................................................. 193 .............................................................................................Mongolie Montserrat........................................................................................... 194 ...........................................................................................Montserrat Morocco............................................................................................... 195 ..................................................................................................Maroc Mozambique........................................................................................ 196 .......................................................................................Mozambique Myanmar............................................................................................. 197 .............................................................................................Myanmar Namibia............................................................................................... 198 ...............................................................................................Namibie Nauru................................................................................................... 199 ..................................................................................................Nauru Nepal................................................................................................... 200 ...................................................................................................Népal Netherlands Antilles............................................................................ 201 ........................................................................Antilles néerlandaises New Caledonia.................................................................................... 202 ............................................................................Nouvelle-Calédonie Nicaragua............................................................................................ 203 ...........................................................................................Nicaragua Niger.................................................................................................... 204 ...................................................................................................Niger Nigeria................................................................................................. 205 .................................................................................................Nigeria Niue..................................................................................................... 206 .....................................................................................................Niue Northern Marianas.............................................................................. 207 .............................................................................Mariannes du Nord Oman................................................................................................... 208 ..................................................................................................Oman Pakistan............................................................................................... 209 ..............................................................................................Pakistan Palau.................................................................................................... 210 ..........................................................................................Iles Palaos Palestinian Administered Areas.......................................................... 211 ..........................................Zones sous administration palestinienne Panama............................................................................................... 212 ...............................................................................................Panama Papua New Guinea............................................................................. 213 ..............................................................Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée Paraguay............................................................................................. 214 .............................................................................................Paraguay Peru..................................................................................................... 215 ..................................................................................................Pérou Philippines........................................................................................... 216 ..........................................................................................Philippines Rwanda............................................................................................... 217 ...............................................................................................Rwanda Samoa................................................................................................. 218 ................................................................................................Samoa Sao Tome and Principe....................................................................... 219 .........................................................................São Tomé et Principe Saudi Arabia........................................................................................ 220 ..................................................................................Arabie Saoudite Senegal............................................................................................... 221 ...............................................................................................Sénégal Seychelles........................................................................................... 222 ..........................................................................................Seychelles Sierra Leone........................................................................................ 223 .......................................................................................Sierra Leone 6 © OECD 2002 Slovenia............................................................................................... 224 ..............................................................................................Slovénie Solomon Islands.................................................................................. 225 .......................................................................................Iles Salomon Somalia................................................................................................ 226 ...............................................................................................Somalie South Africa......................................................................................... 227 ....................................................................................Afrique du Sud Sri Lanka............................................................................................. 228 .............................................................................................Sri Lanka St. Helena............................................................................................ 229 ..........................................................................................Ste-Hélène St. Kitts-Nevis...................................................................................... 230 ..................................................................................St-Kitts et Nevis St. Lucia............................................................................................... 231 .............................................................................................Ste-Lucie St. Vincent and the Grenadines......................................................... 232 ...................................................................St-Vincent et Grenadines Sudan.................................................................................................. 233 ...............................................................................................Soudan Suriname............................................................................................. 234 ............................................................................................Suriname Swaziland............................................................................................ 235 ...........................................................................................Swaziland Syrian Arab Republic.......................................................................... 236 ................................................................République arabe syrienne Tajikistan.............................................................................................. 237 ...........................................................................................Tadjikistan Tanzania.............................................................................................. 238 .............................................................................................Tanzanie Thailand............................................................................................... 239 ............................................................................................Thaïlande Togo..................................................................................................... 240 ....................................................................................................Togo Tokelau................................................................................................ 241 ................................................................................................Tokelau Tonga................................................................................................... 242 ..................................................................................................Tonga Trinidad and Tobago............................................................................ 243 .................................................................................Trinité et Tobago Tunisia.................................................................................................. 244 .................................................................................................Tunisie Turkey.................................................................................................. 245 ................................................................................................Turquie Turkmenistan....................................................................................... 246 ......................................................................................Turkménistan Turks and Caicos Islands.................................................................... 247 .....................................................................Iles Turques et Caïques Tuvalu.................................................................................................. 248 ..................................................................................................Tuvalu Uganda................................................................................................ 249 .............................................................................................Ouganda Uruguay............................................................................................... 250 ..............................................................................................Uruguay Uzbekistan........................................................................................... 251 ........................................................................................Ouzbékistan Vanuatu............................................................................................... 252 ...............................................................................................Vanuatu Venezuela............................................................................................ 253 ...........................................................................................Venezuela Viet Nam.............................................................................................. 254 .............................................................................................Viêt-nam Virgin Islands (UK).............................................................................. 255 .................................................................Iles Vierges (britanniques) Wallis and Futuna............................................................................... 256 ..................................................................................Wallis et Futuna Yemen.................................................................................................. 257 ................................................................................................Yémen Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep.)........................................................................ 258 ......................................................................Yougoslavie (Rép. féd.) Ex-Yugoslavia, unspecified................................................................. 259 .............................................................Ex-Yougoslavie, non spécifié Zambia................................................................................................. 260 ................................................................................................Zambie Zimbabwe............................................................................................ 261 ...........................................................................................Zimbabwe Developing Countries Groupes des pays et territoires and Territories Classified as: en développement : Least-Developed Countries (LLDCs)................................................. 262 .........................................................Pays les moins avancés (PMA) Other LICs........................................................................................... 263 ................................................................Autres pays à faible revenu Lower Middle Income Countries......................................................... 264 ..............................Pays à revenu intermédiaire (tranche inférieure) Upper Middle Income Countries......................................................... 265 ............................Pays à revenu intermédiaire (tranche supérieure) High Income Countries....................................................................... 266 ...........................................................................Pays à revenu élevé Unallocated......................................................................................... 267 ..........................................................................................Non ventilé Total, All Developing Countries Combined......................................... 268 ...................................Total, ensemble des pays en développement Of which: Dont : Europe................................................................................................. 269 ................................................................................................Europe Africa, North of Sahara....................................................................... 270 .....................................................................Afrique, nord du Sahara Africa, South of Sahara....................................................................... 271 ......................................................................Afrique, sud du Sahara North and Central America................................................................. 272 ...........................................Amérique du Nord et Amérique centrale South America..................................................................................... 273 ................................................................................Amérique du Sud Middle East.......................................................................................... 274 ......................................................................................Moyen-Orient South and Central Asia....................................................................... 275 ..............................................................Asie du Sud et Asie centrale Far East Asia....................................................................................... 276 ...................................................................................Extrême-Orient Oceania............................................................................................... 277 ..............................................................................................Océanie Heavily Indebted Poor Countries........................................................ 278 ................................................................Pays pauvres très endettés 7 © OECD 2002 SECTION C Tables for Countries and Territories in Transition Tableaux par pays et territoires en transition (PartII of the DAC (partieII de la Liste des bénéficiaires de l’aide List of Aid Recipients) établie par le CAD) Aruba................................................................................................... 280 ..................................................................................................Aruba Bahamas............................................................................................. 281 .............................................................................................Bahamas Belarus................................................................................................ 282 ................................................................................................Bélarus Bermuda.............................................................................................. 283 ...........................................................................................Bermudes Brunei.................................................................................................. 284 ..................................................................................................Brunei Bulgaria............................................................................................... 285 ...............................................................................................Bulgarie Cayman Islands.................................................................................. 286 .......................................................................................Iles Caïmans Chinese Taipei..................................................................................... 287 ......................................................................................Taipei chinois Cyprus................................................................................................. 288 ................................................................................................Chypre Czech Republic................................................................................... 289 ...........................................................................République tchèque Estonia................................................................................................. 290 ................................................................................................Estonie Falkland Islands.................................................................................. 291 ........................................................................................Iles Falkland French Polynesia................................................................................. 292 ............................................................................Polynésie française Gibraltar............................................................................................... 293 ..............................................................................................Gibraltar Hong Kong, China............................................................................... 294 ..............................................................................Hong-Kong, Chine Hungary............................................................................................... 295 ...............................................................................................Hongrie Israel.................................................................................................... 296 ...................................................................................................Israël Korea................................................................................................... 297 ..................................................................................................Corée Kuwait.................................................................................................. 298 .................................................................................................Koweït Latvia................................................................................................... 299 ...............................................................................................Lettonie Libya.................................................................................................... 300 ....................................................................................................Libye Lithuania.............................................................................................. 301 ...............................................................................................Lituanie Macao.................................................................................................. 302 .................................................................................................Macao Moldova............................................................................................... 303 ..............................................................................................Moldova Netherlands Antilles............................................................................ 304 ........................................................................Antilles néerlandaises New Caledonia.................................................................................... 305 ............................................................................Nouvelle-Calédonie Northern Marianas.............................................................................. 306 .............................................................................Mariannes du Nord Poland.................................................................................................. 307 ...............................................................................................Pologne Qatar.................................................................................................... 308 ...................................................................................................Qatar Romania.............................................................................................. 309 ...........................................................................................Roumanie Russia.................................................................................................. 310 .................................................................................................Russie Singapore............................................................................................ 311 ...........................................................................................Singapour Slovak Republic................................................................................... 312 ..........................................................................République slovaque Ukraine................................................................................................ 313 ................................................................................................Ukraine United Arab Emirates.......................................................................... 314 ............................................................................Émirats arabes unis Virgin Islands (UK).............................................................................. 315 ................................................................................Iles Vierges (RU) Unallocated, PartII countries.............................................................. 316 ............................................................................Non alloué, partieII Total, DAC List PartII countries.......................................................... 317 ......................................................Total, partieII de la Liste du CAD Total, CEEC/NIS PartII countries....................................................... 318 ..........................Total, PECO/NEI de la partieII de la Liste du CAD Total, all CEEC/NIS countries............................................................. 319 ................................................Total, ensemble des pays PECO/NEI Annex Annexe Definitions of Concepts Used in this Report...................................... 320 .............................Définitions des concepts utilisés dans ce rapport DAC List of Aid Recipients.................................................................. 326 ..........................Liste des bénéficiaires de l’aide établie par le CAD Note: The symbol(–) in the tables means nil, not available Note : Le signe(–) utilisé dans les tableaux signifie néant, or not applicable. non disponible, ou non applicable. 8 © OECD 2002 INTRODUCTION 1. This book continues a series, originally titled “Geo- Sources of Data graphical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing 3. DAC bilateral flow figures are drawn from replies from Countries”, which began in 1977. It adapts that publica- Member countries to questionnaires issued by the OECD- tion to the two-part DAC List of Aid Recipients introduced Secretariat. Multilateral agencies also provide their data in 1993 which includes the countries of Eastern Europe on a questionnaire issued by the OECD Secretariat. The and the former Soviet Union. The data cover: coverage of flows from non-DAC bilateral donors varies – net and gross disbursements; over the years. In 2000, these data include flows from the Czech Republic, Estonia, Israel, Korea, Kuwait, Poland, – commitments; Saudi Arabia, the Slovak Republic, Turkey and the United – terms; and Arab Emirates. The data for these countries have been classified and processed as far as possible according to – the sector/purpose allocation of bilateral Official DAC norms and definitions.3 Development Assistance (ODA) commitments for over 180 developing countries and territories and Comprehensiveness countries and territories in transition1 for 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000 with data on key indicators to pro- 4. The resource flow data shown are based on records vide perspective in interpreting the resource flow informa- that are comprehensive for the majority of the individual tion for each. The aim has been to present a compre- categories shown. The main omissions are: hensive record of the external financing of each country i)Private sector flows from non-DAC donors. shown. The data show the transactions of each recipient ii)Grants by private voluntary agencies, for which no country with: geographic breakdown is available. i)DAC Member countries (individually or as a group);2 Unallocated Amounts ii)multilateral agencies (individually or as a group); 5. A comprehensive total reported by a source usually iii)other donor countries. includes a “geographically unallocated” component. This 2. The Member countries of the OECD Development is excluded from the data for individual recipients in Sec- Assistance Committee for which data are presented are: tions B and C, which also include tables for “unallocated” Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, and “all recipients combined”. Administrative costs, which France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, are mainly incurred on the territory of the donor country, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, are an example. A further portion of the amounts reported Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom to DAC as geographically unallocated is properly classi- and the United States. Data for the European Commis- fied thus e.g., research performed in the donor country for sion (EC – taken to include the European Investment the benefit of developing countries (e.g., tropical dis- Bank), which is also a Member of the DAC, are included eases). Another portion reflects defective data collection under “multilateral agencies”. A further separate line (EC procedures, or the effect of confidentiality restrictions + EU Members) gives the sum of multilateral flows from requiring the non-disclosure of the identity of a partner the EC and bilateral flows from European Union Member country. For official sector transactions by DAC Members countries combined. The data on financial flows from and multilateral organisations, geographically unallo- multilateral sources cover the World Bank (including cated amounts are too small in aggregate to cause a sub- IBRD, IDA, IFC and the Trust Funds for the Global Envi- stantial understatement of the figure for a given recipient ronment Facility and the Montreal Protocol), IDB, AfDB, country. However, for private sector flows, there may be a AfDF, AsDB, CarDB, EBRD, EC, IFAD, concessional flows fairly large understatement of a given country’s net inflow. from the IMF and the Nordic Development Fund. Finan- This is true of: cial flows from Arab-financed multilateral agencies, shown a) countries hosting investment in the oil sector; as a group, cover BADEA, AFESD, the Islamic Develop- b)countries hosting investment from reporters ment Bank and OFID, where available. The technical whose data include large geographically unallo- assistance and relief agencies of the United Nations cated amounts (in particular Australia, Canada cover mainly the following programmes or agencies: and New Zealand); UNDP, UNHCR, UNRWA, UNICEF, WFP, UNFPA and the activities in developing countries funded from the regular c)countries whose investment inflows from DAC budgets of other agencies, referred to here as United Members have been channelled via an offshore Nations Technical Assistance (UNTA). centre which, while shown as the destination of 9 © OECD 2002