EDINBURGH JOURNAL OF BOTANY 74(3): 379–394 (2017) 379 ©TrusteesoftheRoyalBotanicGardenEdinburgh(2017) doi:10.1017/S0960428617000300 GENERAL INDEX TO VOLUME 74 (2017) Note:mainentriesareemboldened;*signifiesthepagerangeofkeywords;pageswithillustrations (Fig.),mapsandreviews(Rev.)areindicated,tablesarenotannotatedseparately.Anitalicnafter apagenumberreferstoafootnote. AakiaJ.R.Grande,34 leucostachyusKunth,51n,63 tuerckheimii(Hack.)J.R.Grande,44,62 selloanus(Hack.)Hack.,51n,63 Achnanthidium,106Rev. virgatusDesv.exHam.,40&Fig.,63 AcmopylePilg.,300 virginicusL.,40n,51–52n,63 pancheri(Brongn.&Gris.)Pilg.,319 Annonaceae,20,30App. Acroceras,46 Anthaenantia zizanioides,39,45–46&Fig. lanata(Kunth)Benth.,43–44&Fig.,63 Agapetes Anthephora kudukii,167 hermaphrodita(L.)Kuntze,49–50&Fig.,63 Agarista Apidae,284 glaberrima(Sleumer)Judd,21,24,31App. Apocynaceae,30App. AgathisSalisb.,300 Aquifoliaceae,30App. robusta (C.Moore ex F.Muell.) F.M.Bailey, AraucariaJuss.,123–139*,300,319 346,359–360 sect.Eutacta(Link)Endl.,123–139* Agrostis biramulataJ.Buchholz,124,136 stoloniferaL.,301 columnaris(G.Forst.)Hook.,124n Ahrends,A.,299–343 cunninghamiiMudie,123 Alchornea ‘Goroform’,124–125 triplinervia (Spreng.) Müll.Arg., 21, 25, 31 goroensis R.R.Mill & Ruhsam, 123–139 App. [125,126–127Figs,128Map,129Fig.] Algae,366–368Rev. heterophylla(Salisb.)Franco,123 Alnus humboldtensisJ.Buchholz,124,136 glutinosa(L.)Gaertn.,320 intermediaVieill.,134 AlpiniaRoxb.,141 laubenfelsiiCorbasson,124,136 Amendeddescriptions lavoixiiSilba,124n inBegonia,111–122,217–228 mackeeiSilba,124n Amla,283 montanaBrongn.&Gris,124,136 AmomumRoxb.,141 muelleri(Carrière)Brongn.&Gris,123–139 cevugaSeem.,141–148*[146Fig.] [128Map,132] vigneauiRech.,146 neocookiiSilba,124n Amphirosellinia,251Rev. ruleiF.Muell.,123–125,130–136 Anacardiaceae,30App. var.grandifoliaMuell.,132–134 Anderson,C.,77–94 Araucariaceae,123–139,300 Anderson,W.R.,77–94 Argent,G.,163–168 AndropogonL.,34,40&Fig.,51–52&Fig.,62 AristidaL.,41&Fig.,63 bicornisL.,40n,62 appressaVasey,63 bourgeaeiHack.,51n–52n,62 capillaceaLam.,63 gerardiVitman,52n,62 gibbosa(Nees)Kunth,63 glomeratus (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Pog- hamulosaHenrard,63 genb.,40n,62 longifoliaTrin.,63 gyransAshe,52n,63 megapotamicaSpreng.,34,67 lateralisNees,51n–52n,63 purpurascensPoir.,63 380 EDINBURGH JOURNAL OF BOTANY recurvataKunth,63 sect.Diploclinium(Lindl.)A.DC.,149–161* setifoliaKunth,63 sect. Eupetalum (Lindl.) A.DC., 111–122*, ternipesCav.,41n–42,63 217–218 tinctaTrin.&Rupr.,63 B.octopetalagroup,218 torta(Nees)Kunth,63 sect.Huszia(Klotzsch)A.DC.,218 Arnica,281–297 sect. Knesebeckia (Klotzsch) A.DC., 179– Artemisia 198*,217–228* herba-albaAsso,320 B.maynensisgroup,181,196Map ArunachalPradesh,India,255–263* sect.Lepsia(Klotzsch)A.DC.,200–201 ArundinellaRaddi,41–42&Fig.,63 sect.ParvibegoniaA.DC.,153 berteroniana(Schult.)Hitchc.&Chase,63 sect.QuadriperigoniaZiesenh.,111–122* deppeanaNeesexSteud.,63 sect.Reichenheimia(Klotzsch)A.DC.,149 Aspidosperma sect.RuizopavoniaA.DC.,199–215* olivaceumMüll.Arg.,21,24,30App. B.tiliifoliagroup,199–201,213Map Asplenium,1–2 acerifoliaKunth,217–228*[221] adiantoidesLam.,1 albomaculata auct. non C.DC., L.B.Sm. & falcatumLam.,1–4* B.G.Schub.,201 macrophyllumSw.,1–4* albomaculata auct. non C.DC., L.B.Sm. & oxyphyllumKunze,1–4* Wassh.,201 polypodon,2 albomaculata C.DC., 179–198* [181, 182 Asteraceae,15,20,24,26,30App.,167,281– Fig.,196Map],199–215* 297 alicidaC.B.Clarke,153 Astrocystis,251Rev. alnifoliaA.DC.,200 Atlanticforestecosystems,15–32*[17Map,18 arrogansIrmsch.,188 Figs] berniceanaL.B.Sm.&Wassh.,185 Aulacoseira boreoharlingii Tebbitt & Moonlight, 199– acicularis,104Rev. 201,204–207[205Fig.],213Map pusilloides,104Rev. botryoides Moonlight & Tebbitt, 199–204 singularis,104Rev. [201,202Fig.],213Map spathulata,104Rev. chemillenensis Moonlight, 179–181, 185– Aureanophyceae,367Rev. 189 [186–187 Figs], 194, 196–197 [196 Autotrophicfungi,366Rev. Map] AxonopusP.Beauv.,54Fig.,56,59,63 cremnophilaTebbitt,111–122* aureusP.Beauv.,53–54&Fig.,59n,63 curtisiiRidl.,153 ciliatifoliusSwallen,59n,63 delicatulaParishexC.B.Clarke,150,156 compressus(Sw.)P.Beauv.,56n,59n,63 discretaCraib,150,153 fissifolius(Raddi)Kuhlm.,56n,63 dolabriferaC.DC.,221,226 poiophyllusChase,56n,59n,63 erythrocarpaA.DC.,217–228* purpusii(Mez)Chase,56n,59n,63 erythrothrixTebbitt&Moonlight,111–112, 116–119[117Fig.,118Map] exposita Phutthai & M.Hughes, 149–153 Bacillariophyceae,367Rev. [150,151Fig.,152Map] BarcodesforRetrophyllum,375Errata foliosaKunth,200 Bau,B.B.,141–148 griseocaulisIrmsch.,221 BegoniaL.,111–112,115,149–161*,199,217– harlingiiL.B.Sm.&Wassh.,199–215*[211, 220 212Fig.,213Map] sect.AlicidaC.B.Clarke,149 hydrophylloidesL.B.Sm.&B.G.Schub.,217– sect.ApterobegoniaWarb.,149–161* 228*[220] sect.BaryandraA.DC.,149 incarnataLink&Otto,181 sect.Begonia,199–215*,200 lobato-peltataIrmsch.,222 sect.Cyathocnemis(Klotzsch)A.DC.,200 longimaculataIrmsch,179–198* INDEX TO VOLUME 74 381 ludwigiiIrmsch.,217–228* Blindow,Irmgard,366Rev. luteaL.B.Sm.&B.G.Schub.,111–112 Blue-greenalgae,366–367Rev. macbrideanaIrmsch.,222 Bolidophyceae,367Rev. mayasianaL.B.Sm.&B.G.Schub.,179–198* Bolivia,217–228* maynensisA.DC.,179–198*[190,191Fig., Bookreviews 196Map],200 Diatoms and the Continuing Relevance of pengchingii Phutthai & M.Hughes, 149, MorphologytoStudiesonTaxonomy,Sys- 152–155[152Map,153,154Fig.] tematics and Biogeography. Celebrating pennelliiL.B.Sm.&B.G.Schub.,222 theWorkandImpactof PatriciaA.Sims subsp.lobato-ovataIrmsch.,222 on the Occasion of her 80th Birthday (J. var.longilobaIrmsch.,222 Witkowski, D. Williams & J.P. Kociolek formamacranthaIrmsch.,222 eds),365–366 phutthaiiM.Hughes,149,152Map,156–158 Diatomsof theUnitedStates1.Taxonomy, [157Fig.] Ultrastructure and Descriptions of New pluvialisL.B.Sm.&Wassh.,185 Species and Other Rarely Reported Taxa pluvialisL.B.Sm.exS.F.Sm.&Wassh.,185 fromLakeSedimentsintheWesternUSA polypetala,227 (J.P.Kocioleketal.eds), pseudopleiopetalaTebbitt,219 103–108 pseudosubperfoliata Phutthai & M.Hughes, Nepal: an Introduction to the Natural His- 149,152Map,158–160[159Fig.] tory,EcologyandHumanEnvironmentof putiiCraib,150 theHimalayas.ACompaniontotheFlora rabiliiCraib,158 of Nepal (G. Miehe, C. Pendry & R. scorpiocaulisMoonlight&Tebbitt,179,181, Chaudharyeds),370–373 194–197[195Fig.,196Map] Rosellinia – a World Monograph scorpioides,181 (L.E.Petrini),251–253 solutaCraib,150,153 Syllabus of Plant Families. A. Engler’s speculum Moonlight & Tebbitt, 111–116 Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien, 13th edi- [112,113–114Figs],118Map,121 tion. Part 2/1: Photoautotrophic subperfoliataParishexKurz,158,160 EukaryoticAlgae.Glaucocystophyta,Cry- thyrsoidea Irmsch., 111–122* [119, 118 ptophyta, Dinophyta/Dinozoa, Hapto- Map] phyta, Heterokontophyta/Ochrophyta, tiliifoliaauct.nonC.DC.,204 Chlorarachniophyta/Cercozoa, Eugleno- tiliifoliaC.DC.,179–180,199–215*[207,213 phyta/Euglenozoa, Chlorophyta, Strepto- Map] phytap.p.(W.Freyed.),366–370 triramosaIrmsch.,217–228* BosquedeProteccióndeAltoMayo(BPAM), vellata L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub., 217–228* Peru,115 [226] BothriochloaKuntze,52Fig.,57,63 xerophytaL.B.Sm.&Wassh.,217–228* bladhii(Retz.)S.T.Blake,40–41&Fig.,63 Begoniaceae,111–122,149–161,179, pertusa(L.)A.Camus,52,57,64 217–228 BougainvilleIsland,PapuaNewGuinea,141– Belford,George,167 148 Belize,33–75* BoutelouaLag.,34,64 Bell,N.,109–110 repens(Kunth)Scribner&Merr.,57,64 Betulaceae,320 scabra(Kunth)Columbus,51,64 Bhutan,95–101* Brazil,77,87,179–198* Eastern,255–263* central,281–297 Biddulphia,365Rev. south-eastern,15–32[17Map,18Figs] Bignoniaceae,26,30App. Brownalgae,367–368Rev. Biremis,104Rev. Bryophytes,367Rev. Blepharocalyx Byrsonima salicifolius(Kunth)O.Berg,21,31App. variabilisA.Juss.,20–21,24,31App. 382 EDINBURGH JOURNAL OF BOTANY Cabralea ciliataSw.,34,72 canjerana(Vell.)Mart.,22,31App. inflataLink,64 Calea,22,30App. radiata(L.)Sw.,64 Cambodia,5 Chlorophyta,366Rev. Camposrupestres,16–17,25,283,286Map Chrysomerophyceae,367Rev. Candeias,15,24,26 Chrysophyceae,367Rev. Capsicum Chrysopogon annuumL.,320 zizanioides(L.)Roberty,56&Fig.,64 Carex,96–99 Clerck,Olivierde,366Rev. sect.PhacocystisDumort.,95–101* Clethra sect.Praelongae,99 scabraPers.,21,30App. drukyulensis (Noltie) Jim.Mejías & Noltie, Clethraceae,30App. 95–101[97] Climate,299–343* eleusinoidesTurcz.exKunth,95–98 Clugston,J.A.R.,299–343 fucata,100 Clusia humbertianaOhwi,95–98 criuvaCambess.,21,30App. minxianicaY.C.Yang,96–98 Clusiaceae,30App. nigra(L.)Reichard,95–97 Cocconeis,106Rev. subsp.drukyulensisNoltie,95–98[96Fig.] ColeataeniaGriseb.,34,48,64 subsp.nigra,96Fig. rigidula(BoscexNees)LeBlond,47–48, notha,100 64 orbicularis,99 stenodes(Griseb.)Soreng,48,64 Carvalho,F.A.,15–32 tenera(Beyr.exTrin.)Soreng,64 Casestudy Colombia,77,87,90,199–215*,217–228* inPodocarpaceae,299–343 Conservation Casuarinaceae,131 of Atlanticforests,15–32 Celastraceae,30App. Cornaceae,300 CenchrusL.,34,49–51&Fig.,64 Cornus,300 browniiRoem.&Schult.,50n,64 CostaRica,199–215* echinatusL.,50n,64 Cox,Eileen,366Rev.,369Rev. incertusM.A.Curtis,50n,64 Craticula nervosus(Nees)Kuntze,51n,64 lowei,104Rev. polystachios(L.)Morrone,51n,64 Cryofracture,345–364* purpureus(Schumach.)Morrone,51n,64 Cryptochloa,37Fig. CentralAmerica,77 strictiflora(E.Fourn.)Swallen,38,64 CentralBrazil,281–297 Cryptophyta,366–367Rev. Cercis,300 Cucumis Cercozoa,367Rev. sativaL.,320 Cerrado,281–297 Cultivatedgrasses Chamaecrista inBelize,62–72 cathartica(Mart.)H.S.Irwin&Barneby,21, Cultivation,299–343* 31App. Cunoniaceae,31App. Chamaecyparis Cupania obtusa(Siebold&Zucc.)Endl.,346 ludowigiiSomner&Ferrucci,22,32App. Charophyceae,366Rev. Cupressaceae,301 Chaudhary,Ram,371Rev. Curcuma Checklist subgen.Hitcheniopsis,245–250* of PoaceaeinBelize,33–75* gracillimaGagnep.,245–250* Chlorarachniophyta,366–367Rev. larseniiMaknoi&Jenjitt.,245–250* ChlorisSw.,53&Fig.,64 parvifloraWall.,245–250* barbataSw.,64 prasinaŠkornicˇk.,245–250[247–248Figs] INDEX TO VOLUME 74 383 pygmaeaŠkornicˇk.&Šídaf.,245–250* DigitariaHaller,54–56&Figs,59,65 thoreliiGagnep.,245 cayoensisSwallen,55n,65 Cuticularmicromorphology,299–343* ciliaris(Retz.)Koeler,55n,59n,65 CuzcoRegion,Peru,111 fuscescens(J.Presl)Henrard,55n,65 Cyclotella horizontalisWilld.,55n,59n,65 fourtanierae,104Rev. insularis(L.)Fedde,59n,65 Cymbopogon multifloraSwallen,59n,65 citratus(DC.)Stapf,64 setigeraRoth,55n,59n,65 CynodonRich.,53–54&Fig.,64 DinebraJacq.,34 dactylon(L.)Pers.,64 panicea nlemfuensisVanderyst,64 subsp. mucronata (Michx.) P.M.Peterson Cyperaceae,95–101 &N.Snow,58,65 CyphonanthusZuloaga&Morrone,34 Dinoflagellates,369Rev. discrepans (Döll) Zuloaga & Morrone, 47, Dinophyta,366–367Rev. 64 DiplachneP.Beauv.,34 fusca subsp. uninervia (J.Presl) P.M.Peterson & Dacrycarpus(Endl.)deLaub.,300 N.Snow,58,65 DacrydiumSol.exLamb.,300 Distichlis araucarioidesBrongn.&Gris,131 spicata(L.)Greene,42,65 Dactyloctenium Diversity aegyptium(L.)Willd.,53&Fig.,64 of Atlanticforests,15–32 Demography,281–297* Dracophyllum Diagnostickey ramosumPancherexBrongn.&Gris,131 toPoaceaeof Belize,33–75* Diatoms,369Rev. Dichanthelium (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould, 44, EasternBhutan,255–263 48,64 EchinochloaP.Beauv.,60,65 aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & colona(L.)Link,60&Fig.,65 C.A.Clarke,44n,64 crus-pavonis(Kunth)Schult.,60Fig.,65 acuminatum(Sw.)Gould&C.A.Clarke,44n, polystachya(Kunth)Hitchc.,60Fig.,65 64 EchinolaenaDesv.,49,53Fig.,65 dichotomum(L.)Gould,44n,48n,64 gracilisSwallen,54–55,65 ensifolium (Baldwin ex Elliott) Gould, 48n, standleyi(Hitchc.)Stieber,58,60,65 65 Ecosystems portoricense(Desv.exHam.)B.F.Hansen& Atlanticforest,15–32* Wunderlin,44n,65 Ecuador,179–198*,199–215*,217–228* sciurotoides(Zuloaga&Morrone)Davidse, Elasticityanalysis,290 44n,65 Eleusine sphaerocarpon(Elliott)Gould,44n,48n,65 indica(L.)Gaertn.,53–54&Fig.,65 strigosum(Muhl.exElliott)Freckmann,44 Endemism &n,48&n,65 inAraucaria,123–139* viscidellum(Scribn.)Gould,44n,48n,65 inBegonia,111,119,149,153,155–156,160, Dichanthium 179–198 annulatum(Forssk.)Stapf,52&Fig.,65 inCurcuma,245,249 Dicranopteris,173 inEtlingera,141 Dictyochophyceae,367Rev. Entoleuca,251Rev. DidissandraC.B.Clarke,230,233–236 Environment,299–343* elongata(Jack)C.B.Clarke,230 Eolimna,106Rev. subsp. minor (Ridl.) A.Weber & vanlandinghamii,105–106Rev. B.L.Burtt,230,234–236 Epistomalchamber,345–364* 384 EDINBURGH JOURNAL OF BOTANY EragrostisWolf,41–42&Fig.,65 Erythroxylaceae,31App. acutiflora(Kunth)Nees,65 Erythroxylum amabilis(L.)Wight&Arn.,66 amplifoliumBaill.,31App. atrovirens(Desf.)Trin.exSteud.,65 amplifolium (Mart.) O.E.Schulz, 21, 24, 31 bahiensisSchrad.exSchult.,66 App. ciliaris(L.)R.Br.,38–39&Fig.,66 Espeletia,252Rev. contrerasiiR.W.Pohl,66 EtlingeraGiseke,141–148 elliottiiS.Watson,66 australasica(R.M.Sm.)R.M.Sm.,141 excelsaGriseb.,34,66 cevuga(Seem.)R.M.Sm.,141–142,145–147 gangetica(Roxb.)Steud.,66 [146Fig.] hirtaE.Fourn.,66 frederikii A.D.Poulsen, 141–147 [142, 143– hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Pog- 144Figs] genb.,66 Eugenia,21–22,31App. maypurensis(Kunth)Steud.,66 bimarginataDC.,21,32App. polytrichaNees,45–46,66 handroanaD.Legrand,22,32App. prolifera(Sw.)Steud.,66 involucrataDC.,21,32App. rufescensSchrad.exSchult.,66 modestaDC.,20–21,24,32App. unioloides(Retz.)NeesexSteud.,66 widgreniiSond.exO.Berg,22,25,32App. Eremanthus Euglenophyta,366Rev. erythropappus (DC.) MacLeish, 15, 20–21, Eukaryota,368Rev. 24,26,30App. Euphorbiaceae,20,31App. incanus (Less.) Less., 15, 20–21, 24, 26, 30 Eustachys,53 App. petraea(Sw.)Desv.,53,66 Ericaceae, 20, 31 App., 131, 163–168*, 265– Eustigmatophyceae,366–367Rev. 279 Eutacta Eriocaulaceae,5–6 muelleriCarrière,132–134 EriocaulonL.,5–13* rulei,133 alatumLecomte,5–7 EutassaSalisb.,123 australeLecomte,6,10 latifoliadeLaub.,123,132–135 cinereum,8 muelleri(Carrière)deLaub.,132 gracileBong.,9 rulei(F.Muell.)deLaub.,134 gracileMart.,9 Evenness(J),15,19–20,24 hamiltonianumMart.,5–9[7] Exploitation,15 hookerianumStapf,5,8–9 Extinction infirmumSteud.,5–6,9 pronenessinLychnophorapopulation,281– lanigerumLecomte,5–6,9–10 297[292Fig.] nautiliformeLecomte,5–6,10–11 nepalensePrescottexBong.,7 nigrumLecomte,5–6,11 Fabaceae,20,22,31App.,300 odoratumDalzell,10 FalcatifoliumdeLaub.,300 quinquangulareL.,5,11–12 Firescars,seeWildfires sexangulare FirstView,109 var.australe(R.Br.)Praj.&J.Parn.,10 FloraofCambodia,LaosandVietnam,5–13 siamenseMoldenke FloraofNepal,370–373Rev. var.macrophyllumPraj.&J.Parn.,10 FloraofThailand,5–13 ubonenseLecomte,5–6,10–11 Florinring,345–346,350,352 zollingerianumKörn.,7,10 Fonseca,C.R.,15–32 Eriochloa Forest structure, diversity and conservation, punctata(L.)Desv.exHam.,58,66 15–32 Eriochrysis Frequencydistribution,20,23 cayennensisP.Beauv.,38–39&Fig.,66 Frey,Wolfgang,366–370Rev. INDEX TO VOLUME 74 385 Fungi,366–367Rev. Heterokontophyta,366–367Rev. Heteropogon contortus(L.)P.Beauv.exRoem.&Schult., Gardner,M.F.,123–139 50–51&Fig.,66 Gaylussacia Highaltituderockycomplex,15–32* densaCham.,21,31App. Himalayas,95–101,370–373Rev. Geitler,Lothar,365Rev. Himatanthus Gesneriaceae,188,229–243 drasticus(Mart.)Plumel,282 subfam.Didymocarpoideae,229 Hofbauer,Wolfgang,366Rev. tribeTrichosporeae,229 Hollingsworth,P.M.,123–139 subtribeDidissandrinae,233 Homolepis subtribeLoxocarpinae,229,233 aturensis(Kunth)Chase,45&Fig.,66 Ginger,141–148* Honduras,77–94* Giroldo,A.B.,281–297 Hughes,M.,149–161,179–198,199–215 Glaucocystophyta,366Rev. Hymenachne Global Administrative Areas, GADM data- amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees, 38–39 & Fig., base,307 66 Global Biodiversity Information Facility Hyparrhenia Andersson ex E.Fourn., 40 & (GBIF),302 Fig.,50,52,66 GoroPlateau,NewCaledonia,124,126,130– bracteata(Humb.&Bonpl.exWilld.)Stapf, 131 66 Gramineae,33–75* rufa(Nees)Stapf,66 Grasses Hypericaceae,20,31App. of Belize,33–75 HypogyniumNees,34,62 Greenalgae,366–367Rev. virgatum(Desv.exHam.)Dandy,63 Guadua,36Fig. Hyptis longifolia(E.Fourn.)R.W.Pohl,36,66 monticolaMart.exBenth.,21,31App. Guatteria australisA.St.-Hil.,21,30App. Gymnopogon IchnanthusP.Beauv.,45–46&Fig.,49,57–58, spicatus(Spreng.)Kuntze,56–57&Fig.,66 66 Gymnostoma calvescens(NeesexTrin.)Döll,66 deplancheanum(Miq.)L.A.S.Johnson,131 dasycoleusTutin,66 Gynerium inconstans(Trin.exNees)Döll,66 sagittatum(Aubl.)P.Beauv.,36&Fig.,66 lanceolatusScribn.&J.G.Sm.,58n,66 mexicanusE.Fourn.,66 Hackelochloa nemoralis (Schrad.) Hitchc. & Chase, 56, granularis(L.)Kuntze,68 58n,67 Halamphora nemorosus(Sw.)Döll,67 stoermeri,104Rev. pallens(Sw.)MunroexBenth.,67 reimeri,104Rev. tenuis (J.Presl & C.Presl) Hitchc. & Chase, americana,104Rev. 67 Hammada Identification scoparia(Pomel)Iljin,320 of PoaceaeinBelize,33–75* Handroanthus Ilex albus(Cham.)Mattos,22,26,30App. subcordataReissek,22,30App. Haptophyta,366–367Rev. Illustratedgenerickey Harvesting toPoaceaeof Belize,33–75 of Lychnophora,281–297[285Fig.] ImperataCirillo,38–39&Fig.,67 Hasle,Grethe,365Rev. brasiliensisTrin.,67 Heterokontobionta,366Rev. contracta(Kunth)Hitchc.,67 386 EDINBURGH JOURNAL OF BOTANY India,255–263 toRhododendronformosumcomplex,268 Northeast,265–279* toRoscoea,262 Indonesia,169–178 toTetrapterys,80,82,85,91,94 International Union for Conservation of Khaya Nature(IUCN)categories,217–228* senegalensis(Desv.)A.Juss.,282 inAraucaria,123,131,135 Köppenclimateclassification,284 inBegonia,111,115,119–121,150,153,155, Kuduk,M.,167 158,160,183,189,192,197,204,207–208, 213,221,223,227 inCurcuma,248 Ladenbergia inEtlingera,141–148* hexandra(Pohl)Klotzsch,21,32App. inOrnithoboea,239–240 Læssøe,T.,251–253Rev. inPaphiopedilum,173,177 Lamanonia inRhododendron,166 cuneata(Cambess.)Kuntze,21,31App. International Union for Conservation of Lamiaceae,20,31App. Nature(IUCN)conservationassessment Laos,5 of Roscoea,255–263* Lasiacis(Griseb.)Hitchc.,43&Fig.,67 IsachneR.Br.,35,42–43&Fig.,67 divaricata(L.)Hitchc.,67 arundinacea(Sw.)Griseb.,67 grisebachii(Nash)Hitchc.,67 polygonoides(Lam.)Döll,67 nigraDavidse,67 pubescensSwallen,67 oaxacensis(Steud.)Hitchc.,67 Ischaemum procerrima(Hack.)Hitchc.,67 latifolium (Spreng.) Kunth, 50–51 & Fig., rugelii(Griseb.)Hitchc.,67 57,67 ruscifolia(Kunth)Hitchc.,67 Ixophorus scabriorHitchc.,67 unisetus(J.Presl)Schltdl.,60&Fig.,67 sloanei(Griseb.)Hitchc.,67 sorghoidea (Desv. ex Ham.) Hitchc. & Chase,67 James,S.A.,163–168 Lauraceae,20,22,24,31App. JaravaRuiz&Pav.,34 Leaf cuticularmicromorphology megapotamica(Spreng.)Peñail.,41,67 inPodocarpus,299–343 Jeffree,C.E.,299–343,345–364 Lectotypification Jiménez-Mejías,P.,95–101 inBegonia,111,121,180 inEriocaulon,5–13 KaisupeeaB.L.Burtt,233 LeersiaSw.,41–42&Fig.,67 herbacea(C.B.Clarke)B.L.Burtt,230,234– hexandraSw.,67 236 ligularisTrin.,67 orthocarpaB.L.Burtt,230,234–236 Lefkovitchmatrix,287 Kalanchoe Leliaert,Frederik,366Rev. fedtschenkoiRaym.-Hamet&H.Perrier, Leong-Škornicˇková,J.,245–250 320 LeptochloaP.Beauv.,34,56 Karsten,Georg,369Rev. mucronata(Michx.)Kunth,65 Kawai,Hiroshi,366Rev. uninervia(J.Presl)Hitchc.&Chase,65 Kelly,M.,365–366Rev. virgata(L.)P.Beauv.,56–57&Fig.,67 Keys Leptocoryphium toAraucaria(largeleaved),135–136 lanatum(Kunth)Nees,63 toAsplenium,3 Lifetableresponseexperiment(LTRE),281– toBegoniamaynensisgroup,181 297*[292Fig.] toBegoniatiliifoliagroup,201 Lima,V.V.F.,281–297 toCarexsect.Phacocystis,99–100 Limestone,229–243* toPoaceaeof Belize,33–75 Liquidambar,82 INDEX TO VOLUME 74 387 List Mexico,77–94* of PoaceaeinBelize,62–72 Miconia,22,31App. Lithachne urophyllaDC.,22,31App. pauciflora(Sw.)P.Beauv.,37–38&Fig.,67 Micromorphology Lopez-Bautista,Juan,366Rev. of Podocarpuscuticle,299–343* LouisiellaC.E.Hubb.&J.Léonard,34 Middleton,D.J.,229–243,245–250 elephantipes(NeesexTrin.)Zuloaga,47,68 Miehe,Georg,371–372Rev. Lychnophora,283 Miehe,Sabine,372Rev. ericoidesMart.,281–297[285Fig.,286Map] Mill,R.R.,109,123–139,299–343,345–364, Lycopersicon 375Errata esculentumMill.,320 MinasGerais,Brazil,15–32[17Map,18Figs] Mnesithea granularis(L.)deKoning&Sosef,50–51& MacGregor,SirWilliam,167 Fig.,68 Macropeplus Monimiaceae,31App. schwackeanus(Perkins)I.Santos&Peixoto, Monkeypuzzle,123–139 21,31App. Moonlight,P.W.,111–122,179–198,199–215 MaeHongSonProvince,Thailand,229–243* MorroneaZuloaga&Scataglini,34,47–48,68 Malpighiaceae,31App.,77–94* cayoensis(Swallen)Zuloaga&Scataglini,68 Malvaceae,31App. parviglumis (Hack.) Zuloaga & Scataglini, Mann,D.G.,103–108Rev.,366–370Rev. 47–48,68 Mantiqueiramountaincomplex,15–32 MountYule,PapuaNewGuinea,163,167 Mao,A.A.,265–279 Mountainlandscapes,15–32 Maprounea Muelleria guianensisAubl.,22,31App. spauldingiaeBahls,105Rev. Maquisvegetation,131 spauldingiaeKociolek,104–105Rev. Matayba Muhlenbergia marginataRadlk.,21,32App. tenella(Kunth)Trin.,42,68 Matrixpopulationmodels(MPMs),281–297* Multistemmedindividuals,15–32* Maytenus Myrcia urbanianaLoes.,21,30App. guianensis(Aubl.)DC.,21,32App. Medeiros,M.B.,281–297 hartwegiana(O.Berg)Kiaersk.,21,32App. Megathyrsus (Pilg.) B.K.Simon & mutabilis(O.Berg)N.Silveira,21,32App. S.W.L.Jacobs,34 pulchra(O.Berg)Kiaersk.,21,24,32App. maximus (Jacq.) B.K.Simon & splendens(Sw.)DC.,21,32App. S.W.L.Jacobs,44,47&Fig.,68 venulosaDC.,21,32App. Melastomataceae,20,24,31App. Myrsine,22,32App. Meliaceae,31App. gardnerianaA.DC.,21,32App. MelinisP.Beauv.,34,68 lancifoliaMart.,21,32App. minutifloraP.Beauv.,41–42&Fig.,68 umbellataMart.,21,32App. repens(Willd.)Zizka,43–44&Fig.,68 Myrtaceae,20,22,24,31–32App. Merostachys paucifloraSwallen,36,68 Mesoamerica,33–75* Nakayama,Takeshi,366Rev. MesosetumSteud.,54,68 Navicula,106Rev. blakeiSwallen,68 cerevisiae,104Rev.,106Rev. filifoliumF.T.Hubb.,68 Neidium Metasequoia limnophilum,104Rev. glyptostroboidesHu&W.C.Cheng,301 hamiltonii,104Rev. Metazoa,368Rev. Nemania,251Rev. Metusala,D.,169–178 Nepal,370–373Rev. 388 EDINBURGH JOURNAL OF BOTANY Neustupa,Jirˇi,366Rev. OplismenusP.Beauv.,56–57&Fig.,68 NewCaledonia,123–139*[128Map] burmannii(Retz.)P.Beauv.,68 NewGuinea,141–148* hirtellus(L.)P.Beauv.,68 Newspecies Orchidaceae,169–178 of Araucaria,123–139* subfam.Cypripedioideae,169–178 of Begonia,149–161*,179–198,199–215 OrnithoboeaC.B.Clarke,229–243 of Carex,95–101 arachnoidea(Diels)Craib,230,234–236 of Curcuma,245–250 barbantheraB.L.Burtt,231,234–236 of Etlingera,141–148 flexuosa(Ridl.)B.L.Burtt,231,234–236 of Ornithoboea,229–243 grandiflora D.J.Middleton, 229, 231, 234– of Paphiopedilum,169–178 239[237,238Fig.] of Rhododendron,163–168* laceiCraib,237,239 of Roscoea,255–263* maxwelliiS.M.Scott,229,231 of Tetrapterys,77–94 var.maxwellii,231,235–237,239–240,242 Newsynonyms var. minutiflora D.J.Middleton, 229, 231, inAraucaria,123–139* 234–236,239–242[241Fig.] inBegonia,217–228 occultaB.L.Burtt,231,234–236 Newtaxa pseudoflexuosaB.L.Burtt,232,234–236 inOrnithoboea,229–243 puglisiaeS.M.Scott,232–236 Newvariety wildeanaCraib,232,234–237,239 inOrnithoboea,229–243 OryzaL.,68 Newman,M.F.,5–13,109,255–263 altaSwallen,34,68 Nicolaia,142 latifoliaDesv.,41–42&Fig.,68 Nitzschia,106Rev. sativaL.,68 americana D.Bennett & Kociolek, 104–106 Ouratea Rev. semiserrata (Mart. & Nees) Engl., 21, 32 americanaHasle,105Rev. App. destituta,105Rev. fonticola,106Rev. Palmophyllales,366Rev. Noltie,H.J.,95–101 Panama,199–215* Nomenclature PanicumL.,34,45–48,69 of Araucaria,123–139 altumHitchc.&Chase,48&n,69 of Eriocaulon,5–13* amarumElliott,48&n,69 Non-timber forest products (NTFPs), 282, aquaticumPoir.,48n,69 284 bartlettiiSwallen,48n,69 Noronha,S.E.de,281–297 caricoidesNeesexTrin.,48n,69 NortheastIndia,265–279* cayennenseLam.,48n,69 Nupela cayoenseSwallen,68 monoraphida,104Rev. cyanescensNeesexTrin.,48n,69 discrepansDöll,64 OcellochloaZuloaga&Morrone,34,61,68 elephantipesNeesexTrin.,68 pulchella(Raddi)Zuloaga&Morrone,68 ghiesbreghtiiE.Fourn.,48n,69 stolonifera (Poir.) Zuloaga & Morrone, 61 haenkeanumJ.Presl,45n,69 Fig.,68 hirsutumSw.,48&n,69 Ochnaceae,32App. hirtumLam.,44–45n&Fig.,69 Ocotea hylaeicumMez,70 tristis(Nees&Mart.)Mez,21,24,31App. laxumSw.,72 OlyraL.,37&Fig.,68 maximumJacq.,68 glaberrimaRaddi,68 parvifoliumLam.,47–48n&Fig.,69 latifoliaL.,68 parviglumeHack.,68 Oomycetefungi,366Rev. pilosumSw.,71