prepaGreenStatCov2004 21/06/04 16:02 Page 1 I E A S T A T I S T I C S INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY AGENCE INTERNATIONALE DE L’ENERGIE INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES 20 01 - 20 02 STATISTIQUES DE L’ENERGIE DES PAYS NON-MEMBRES 2004 Edition iv - ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES, 2001-2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................xi PART I: METHODOLOGY 1. Issues of Data Quality...................................I.3 4. Notes on Summary Tables...........................I.19 2. General Notes................................................I.7 5. Geographical Coverage...............................I.21 3. Notes on Energy Sources............................I.13 6. Country Notes and Sources.........................I.23 PART II: STATISTICAL DATA ANNUAL TABLES 2001-2002 World............................................................II.4 Colombia..................................................II.130 OECD Total...............................................II.10 Congo.......................................................II.136 Non-OECD Total.......................................II.16 Dem. Rep. of Congo.................................II.139 Africa..........................................................II.22 Costa Rica.................................................II.142 Latin America.............................................II.25 Cote d’Ivoire.............................................II.145 Asia (excluding China)...............................II.28 Croatia......................................................II.148 China (PR of China and Hong Kong)........II.31 Cuba..........................................................II.154 Non-OECD Europe....................................II.37 Cyprus.......................................................II.157 Former USSR.............................................II.40 Dominican Republic.................................II.160 Middle East................................................II.46 Ecuador.....................................................II.163 Albania.......................................................II.49 Egypt.........................................................II.166 Algeria........................................................II.52 El Salvador...............................................II.169 Angola........................................................II.58 Eritrea.......................................................II.172 Argentina....................................................II.61 Estonia......................................................II.175 Armenia......................................................II.67 Ethiopia....................................................II.181 Azerbaijan..................................................II.70 Gabon.......................................................II.184 Bahrain.......................................................II.73 Georgia.....................................................II.187 Bangladesh.................................................II.76 Ghana........................................................II.190 Belarus........................................................II.79 Gibraltar....................................................II.193 Benin..........................................................II.85 Guatemala.................................................II.196 Bolivia........................................................II.88 Haiti..........................................................II.199 Bosnia and Herzegovina.............................II.91 Honduras..................................................II.202 Brazil..........................................................II.94 Hong Kong, China....................................II.205 Brunei.......................................................II.100 India..........................................................II.211 Bulgaria....................................................II.103 Indonesia...................................................II.217 Cameroon.................................................II.109 Iran, Islamic Republic of..........................II.223 Chile.........................................................II.112 Iraq............................................................II.226 China, People’s Republic of.....................II.118 Israel.........................................................II.229 Chinese Taipei..........................................II.124 Jamaica.....................................................II.235 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES, 2001-2002 - v Jordan.......................................................II.238 Qatar.........................................................II.343 Kazakhstan...............................................II.241 Romania....................................................II.346 Kenya........................................................II.244 Russia.......................................................II.352 Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. of..................II.247 Saudi Arabia.............................................II.358 Kuwait......................................................II.250 Senegal.....................................................II.361 Kyrgyzstan................................................II.253 Serbia and Montenegro.............................II.364 Latvia........................................................II.256 Singapore..................................................II.367 Lebanon....................................................II.262 Slovenia....................................................II.370 Libya.........................................................II.265 South Africa.............................................II.376 Lithuania...................................................II.268 Sri Lanka..................................................II.382 Former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia Sudan........................................................II.385 (FYROM).................................................II.274 Syria..........................................................II.388 Malaysia...................................................II.277 Tajikistan..................................................II.391 Malta.........................................................II.283 Tanzania, United Republic of...................II.394 Moldova, Republic of...............................II.286 Thailand....................................................II.397 Morocco...................................................II.292 Togo..........................................................II.403 Mozambique.............................................II.298 Trinidad & Tobago...................................II.406 Myanmar..................................................II.301 Tunisia......................................................II.409 Namibia....................................................II.304 Turkmenistan............................................II.415 Nepal........................................................II.307 Ukraine.....................................................II.418 Netherlands Antilles.................................II.310 United Arab Emirates...............................II.424 Nicaragua.................................................II.313 Uruguay....................................................II.427 Nigeria......................................................II.316 Uzbekistan................................................II.430 Oman........................................................II.319 Venezuela.................................................II.436 Pakistan....................................................II.322 Vietnam....................................................II.442 Panama.....................................................II.328 Yemen......................................................II.445 Paraguay...................................................II.331 Yugoslavia, Former..................................II.448 Peru..........................................................II.334 Zambia......................................................II.451 Philippines................................................II.337 Zimbabwe.................................................II.454 SUMMARY TABLES Production................................................II.458 Final Consumption...................................II.505 Refinery Output of Petroleum Products...II.487 Industry Consumption..............................II.518 Net Imports...............................................II.490 Consumption in Transport........................II.531 OIL DEMAND BY PRODUCT Oil Demand by product in tonnes and barrels per day.....................................II.538 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY vi - ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES, 2001-2002 TABLE DES MATIERES INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................xiii PARTIE I: METHODOLOGIE 1. De la qualité des données............................I.51 4. Notes concernant les tableaux récapitulatifs................................................I.69 2. Notes générales...........................................I.55 5. Couverture géographique............................I.71 3. Notes concernant les sources d'énergie......................................................I.61 6. Notes et sources par pays.............................I.23 PARTIE II: DONNEES STATISTIQUES TABLEAUX ANNUELS 2001-2002 Monde...........................................................II.4 Cameroun.................................................II.109 Total OCDE...............................................II.10 Chili..........................................................II.112 Total non-OCDE........................................II.16 Rép. pop. de Chine...................................II.118 Afrique.......................................................II.22 Chypre......................................................II.157 Amérique latine..........................................II.25 Colombie .................................................II.130 Asie (Chine non incluse)............................II.28 Congo.......................................................II.136 Chine (Rép. pop. de Chine et Hong Kong)II.31 République dém. du Congo......................II.139 Europe non-OCDE.....................................II.37 République pop. dém. de Corée...............II.247 Ex-URSS....................................................II.40 Costa Rica.................................................II.142 Moyen-Orient.............................................II.46 Côte d'Ivoire.............................................II.145 Afrique du Sud.........................................II.376 Croatie......................................................II.148 Albanie.......................................................II.49 Cuba..........................................................II.154 Algérie........................................................II.52 Egypte.......................................................II.166 Angola........................................................II.58 El Salvador...............................................II.169 Antilles néerlandaises...............................II.310 Emirats arabes unis...................................II.424 Arabie saoudite.........................................II.358 Equateur....................................................II.163 Argentine....................................................II.61 Erythrée....................................................II.172 Arménie......................................................II.67 Estonie......................................................II.175 Azerbaïdjan................................................II.70 Ethiopie....................................................II.181 Bahreïn.......................................................II.73 Gabon.......................................................II.184 Bangladesh.................................................II.76 Géorgie.....................................................II.187 Bélarus........................................................II.79 Ghana........................................................II.190 Bénin..........................................................II.85 Gibraltar....................................................II.193 Bolivie........................................................II.88 Guatemala.................................................II.196 Bosnie-Herzégovine...................................II.91 Haïti..........................................................II.199 Brésil..........................................................II.94 Honduras..................................................II.202 Brunei.......................................................II.100 Hong-Kong, Chine...................................II.205 Bulgarie....................................................II.103 Inde...........................................................II.211 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES, 2001-2002 - vii Indonésie..................................................II.217 Paraguay...................................................II.331 Irak...........................................................II.226 Pérou.........................................................II.334 Rép. Islamique d’Iran...............................II.223 Philippines................................................II.337 Israël.........................................................II.229 Qatar.........................................................II.343 Jamaïque...................................................II.235 République dominicaine...........................II.160 Jordanie....................................................II.238 Roumanie..................................................II.346 Kazakhstan...............................................II.241 Russie.......................................................II.352 Kenya........................................................II.244 Sénégal.....................................................II.361 Kirghizistan..............................................II.253 Serbie et Monténégro...............................II.364 Koweït......................................................II.250 Singapour..................................................II.367 Lettonie.....................................................II.256 Slovénie....................................................II.370 Liban.........................................................II.262 Soudan......................................................II.385 Libye.........................................................II.265 Sri Lanka..................................................II.382 Lituanie.....................................................II.268 Syrie..........................................................II.388 Ex-Rép. yougoslave de Macédoine Tadjikistan................................................II.391 (ex-RYM).................................................II.274 République-Unie de Tanzanie..................II.394 Malaisie....................................................II.277 Taipei chinois...........................................II.124 Malte.........................................................II.283 Thaïlande..................................................II.397 Maroc.......................................................II.292 Togo..........................................................II.403 Rép. de Moldavie.....................................II.286 Trinité-et-Tobago......................................II.406 Mozambique.............................................II.298 Tunisie......................................................II.409 Myanmar..................................................II.301 Turkménistan............................................II.415 Namibie....................................................II.304 Ukraine.....................................................II.418 Népal........................................................II.307 Uruguay....................................................II.427 Nicaragua.................................................II.313 Vénézuela.................................................II.436 Nigéria......................................................II.316 Viêt-Nam..................................................II.442 Oman........................................................II.319 Yémen......................................................II.445 Ouzbékistan..............................................II.430 Ex-Yougoslavie........................................II.448 Pakistan....................................................II.322 Zambie......................................................II.451 Panama.....................................................II.328 Zimbabwe.................................................II.454 TABLEAUX RECAPITULATIFS Production................................................II.458 Consommation finale................................II.505 Production de produits pét. en raffineries.II.487 Consommation industrielle.......................II.518 Importations nettes...................................II.490 Consommation dans les transports...........II.531 PRODUITS PETROLIERS Demande de produits raffinés par groupes principaux..............................II.538 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY viii - ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES, 2001-2002 ABBREVIATIONS Btu: British thermal unit GWh: gigawatt hour kcal: kilocalorie kg: kilogramme kJ: kilojoule Mt: million tonnes m3: cubic metre t: metric ton = tonne = 1000 kg TJ: terajoule toe: tonne of oil equivalent = 107 kcal GDP Gross Domestic Product CHP: combined heat and power GCV: gross calorific value HHV: higher heating value = GCV LHV: lower heating value = NCV NCV: net calorific value PPP: purchasing power parity AfDB African Development Bank EU: European Union FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations IEA: International Energy Agency OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development OLADE: Organización Latinoamericana de Energía UN: United Nations IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification UNIPEDE International Union of Producers and Distributors of Electrical Energy - not applicable, nil or not available Note See multilingual pullout at the end of the publication. Attention Voir le dépliant en plusieurs langues à la fin du présent recueil. Achtung Aufklappbarer Text auf der letzten Umschlagseite. A注t意ten事zi項one R巻if e末rir sのi a l日 gl o本ssa r語io pのol ig折lo ttりa a l込la fみine ペde l ーlib rジo. を 参 照 Nota Véase el glosario plurilingüe al final del libro. œËϘ. —ÏÓÚËÚ ÏÌÓ„ÓˇÁ˚˜Ì˚È ÒÎÓ‚‡¸ ‚ ÍÓ̈ ÍÌË„Ë. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES, 2001-2002 - ix ABREVIATIONS Btu: British thermal unit GWh: gigawattheure kcal: kilocalorie kg: kilogramme kJ: kilojoule Mt: million de tonnes m3 mètre cube : t: tonne métrique = 1000 kg tep: tonne d’équivalent pétrole = 107 kcal TJ: térajoule PCI: pouvoir calorifique inférieur PCS: pouvoir calorifique supérieur PPA: parité de pouvoir d’achat AIE: Agence Internationale de l’Energie BAfD: Banque Africaine de développement FAO: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture OCDE: Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques OLADE: Organización Latinoamericana de Energía ONU: Organisation des Nations Unies UE: Union Européenne CITI Classification Internationale Type par Industrie GIEC Groupe d’experts intergouvernemental sur l’évolution du climat UNIPEDE Union Internationale des Producteurs et Distributeurs d’Energie Electrique - sans objet, néant ou non-disponsible Attention Voir le dépliant en plusieurs langues à la fin du présent recueil. Note See multilingual pullout at the end of the publication. Achtung Aufklappbarer Text auf der letzten Umschlagseite. A注t意ten事zi項one R巻if e末rir sのi a l日 gl o本ssa r語io pのol ig折lo ttりa a l込la fみine ペde l ーlib rジo. を 参 照 Nota Véase el glosario plurilingüe al final del libro. œËϘ. —ÏÓÚËÚ ÏÌÓ„ÓˇÁ˚˜Ì˚È ÒÎÓ‚‡¸ ‚ ÍÓ̈ ÍÌË„Ë. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES, 2001-2002 - xi INTRODUCTION This publication is intended for those involved in publication. Special methodological issues arise in a analytical and policy work related to international number of countries. In some countries data are energy issues. It provides detailed statistics on pro- based on secondary sources, and where incomplete duction, trade and consumption for each source of or unavailable, on estimates. In general, data are energy in more than 100 non-OECD countries, and likely to be more accurate for production, trade main regions, including developing countries, Cen- and total consumption than for individual sectors tral and Eastern European countries and the former in transformation or final consumption. Commod- USSR. The consistency and complementarity of ity balances are presented in two formats reflect- OECD and non-OECD countries’ statistics ensure ing the degree of detail available. Moreover, the an accurate picture of the global energy situation. breakdown by fuel of electricity and heat produc- tion in the transformation sector provided in the The data shown in this publication for the Member Energy Statistics of OECD Countries is not countries of the Economic Commission for Europe shown in this publication. General issues of data of the United Nations (UN-ECE) are based mostly quality, country notes and individual country data on information provided in five annual question- should be consulted when using regional aggre- naires common to the OECD, the UN-ECE and the European Union: “Oil”, “Natural Gas”, “Solid gates. Fossil Fuels”, “Renewables and Wastes”, and A companion volume – Energy Balances of Non- “Electricity and Heat” completed by the national OECD Countries 2001-2002 – presents correspond- administrations. ing data in comprehensive balances expressed in a common unit, million tonnes of oil equivalent The commodity balances for the other countries are (Mtoe), with 1 toe = 107 kcal = 41.868 gigajoules. based on national energy data of heterogeneous na- ture which have been converted and adjusted to fit Energy data on OECD and non-OECD countries the IEA’s format. This volume has been prepared in are collected by the team in the Energy Statistics close collaboration with other international organisa- Division (ESD) of the IEA Secretariat, headed by tions including the Organizacíon Latino Americana Mr. Jean-Yves Garnier. Non-OECD countries sta- De Energía (OLADE), the Asia Pacific Energy Re- tistics are currently the responsibility of Ms. Gaëlle search Centre, the United Nations Statistics Divi- Balestat, Mr. Bruno Castellano, Mr. Antonio sion, the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Di Cecca, Mrs. Emmanuelle Guidetti and Mr. Uğur Countries (OPEC), and the Forestry Department of Őcal. Mr. Riccardo Quercioli has overall editorial the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the responsibility. Secretarial support was supplied by United Nations. It draws upon and complements the Mrs. Sharon Burghgraeve and Mrs. Susan Stolarow. extensive work of the United Nations in the field of We would like to thank our numerous contacts world energy statistics. world-wide in national administrations, and in pub- While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of lic and private companies for their helpful co- the data, quality is not homogeneous throughout the operation. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY xii - ENERGY STATISTICS OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES, 2001-2002 Also in the IEA Secretariat, thanks are due to Enquiries about data, methodology, or comments Mr. Lawrence Metzroth for his assistance with and suggestions should be addressed to the head of non-OECD coal statistics. the non-OECD Countries Section, Energy Statistics Division, at: Complete supply and consumption data from 1971 to 2002 are available on CD-ROM suitable for Energy Statistics Division use on IBM-compatible personal computers. . International Energy Agency 9, rue de la Fédération, In addition, a data service is available on the inter- 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France net. It includes unlimited access through an annual subscription as well as the possibility to obtain data Telephone: (+33-1) 40-57-66-34 or a pay-per-view basis. Details are available at Fax: (+33-1) 40-57-66-49 http://www.iea.org. E-mail: [email protected] INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY