PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI FOREIGNIZATION AND DOMESTICATION OF CULTURE-RELATED TERMS IN PAULO COELHO’S ENGLISH VERSION OF ADULTERY INTO INDONESIAN VERSION OF SELINGKUH AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By CHAESARY HUSNA REKINAGARA Student Number: 124214025 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2017 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI FOREIGNIZATION AND DOMESTICATION OF CULTURE-RELATED TERMS IN PAULO COELHO’S ENGLISH VERSION OF ADULTERY INTO INDONESIAN VERSION OF SELINGKUH AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By CHAESARY HUSNA REKINAGARA Student Number: 124214025 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2017 ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI Carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero. (Horatius) vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My very first gratitude goes to Allah SWT for always accompanying me during my college year. His blessings and His grace have always strengthen me to cope up with all the struggles in life. Without His mercy, I will not be who I am now. Another gratitude I would like to express is to my parents and my sisters (Depi and Oik) for without their support and patience I would not be able to face this chapter of life. I would also like to thank my thesis advisor, Harris Hermansyah Setiajid, S. S., M. Hum for his guidance and encouragement to escort me finishing my thesis. Another gratitude I would like to give to my co-advisor, Anna Fitriati, S. Pd., M. Hum. for her thorough emendation. Furthermore, I thank all my lecturers for showing me the new point of view of seeing things. Above all, my greatest thanks is dedicated to my bestfriends Uyel, Ecen, Erika, and Yoga for always cheering me up. Last but not least, my heartfelt thanks goes to my brother, Okky, for his lunacy has shown me what a real world is. Chaesary Husna Rekinagara viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ..................................................................................................... ii APPROVAL PAGE .......................................................................................... iii ACCEPTANCE PAGE ..................................................................................... iv LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH . v STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ................................................................. vi MOTTO PAGE ................................................................................................. vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................ viii TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................. ix ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... xi ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................... xii CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ....................................................................... 1 A. Background of the Study ..................................................................... 1 B. Problem Formulation .......................................................................... 4 C. Objectives of the Study ...................................................................... 4 D. Definition of Terms ............................................................................ 5 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE .................................................. 6 A. Review of Related Studies ................................................................. 6 1. Widiastuti‟s Thesis “The Accuracy and Readability of Domesticated and Foreignized Translation of Spesific Words in Stephenie Meyer‟s Twilight into Indonesian Translation Twilight by Devita Sari” ............................................................................. 6 2. Sari‟s Thesis “The Domesticated Translation of the Terms Related to „Tools‟ in Toer‟s This Earth of Mankind: A Study of Accuracy and Readability” ........................................................................... 7 B. Review of Related Theories ............................................................... 8 1. Theories of Translation ................................................................ 8 2. Foreignization ............................................................................... 9 3. Domestication ............................................................................. 10 4. Culture ........................................................................................ 11 5. Translation Techniques .............................................................. 16 C. Theoretical Framework ..................................................................... 20 CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY ................................................................ 21 A. Areas of Research ............................................................................. 21 B. Object of the Study ........................................................................... 21 C. Method of the Study ......................................................................... 22 x PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI D. Research Procedure .......................................................................... 22 1. Types of Data ............................................................................. 22 2. Data Collection ........................................................................... 23 3. Population and Sample ............................................................... 24 4. Data Analysis ............................................................................. 24 CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ....................... 27 A. The Discussion of Culture-Related Terms Existing in the Translation of Adultery from English into Indonesian ........................................ 27 1. Toponym ....................................................................................... 29 2. Anthroponym ............................................................................... 32 3. Entertainment ............................................................................... 33 4. Fictional Character ....................................................................... 37 5. Measuring System ........................................................................ 38 6. Food and Drink ............................................................................. 39 7. Costume and Clothes .................................................................... 42 8. Idioms ........................................................................................... 44 9. Values ........................................................................................... 46 10. Lifestyle ...................................................................................... 48 B. The Applied Method in the Translation of Adultery from English into Indonesian ........................................................................................ 49 1. Foreignization ............................................................................... 51 a. Borrowing ................................................................................. 52 b. Literal Translation .................................................................... 64 c. Addition .................................................................................... 66 2. Domestication ............................................................................... 68 a. Equivalence .............................................................................. 68 b. Adaptation ................................................................................ 72 c. Generalization ........................................................................... 73 CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION ........................................................................ 75 BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................. 77 APPENDICES .................................................................................................... 82 xi