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Forbidden Archeology PDF

548 Pages·2012·25.13 MB·English
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Table of Contents • Foreword • Introduction and Acknowledgments • 1 THE SONG OF THE RED LION o 1.1 Darwin Hesitates o 1.2 The Neanderthals o 1.3 Haeckel and Darwinism o 1.4 The search Begins o 1.5 Darwin speaks o 1.6 The Incompleteness of the Fossil Record o 1.7 The Geological Timetable o 1.8 The Appearance of the Hominids o 1.9 Some Principles of Epistemology o 1.10 Theories and Anomalous Evidence o 1.11 The Phenomenon of Suppression • 2 INCISED AND BROKEN BONES: THE DA WN OF DECEPTION o 2.1 St. Prest, France (early Pleistocene or Late Pliocene) o 2.2 A Modern example: Old Crow River, Canada (Late Pleistocene) Anza-Borrego Desert, o 2.3 The California (Middle Pleistocene) o 2.4 Val D'arno, Italy (early Pleistocene or late Pliocene) o 2.5 San Giovanni, Italy (late Pliocene) o 2.6 Rhinoceros of Billy, France (Middle Miocene) o 2.7 Colline de Sansan, France ( Middle Miocene) o 2.8 Pikermi, Greece (late Miocene) o 2.9 Pierced Shark Teeth from the Red Crag, England (Late Pliocene) o 2.10 Carved Bone from the Dardanelles, Turkey (Miocene) o 2.11 Balaenotus of Monte Aperto, Italy (Pliocene) o 2.12 Halitherium of Pouance, France (Middle Miocene) o 2.13 San Valentino, Italy (Late Pliocene) o 2.14 Clermont-Ferrand, France (Middle Miocene) o 2.15 Carved Shell from the Red Crag, England (Late Pliocene) o 2.16 Bone implements From Below the Red Crag, England (Pliocene to Eocene) Elephant Trench, o 2.17 Dewlish England (Early Pleistocene to Late Pliocene) o 2.18 More on implements From Below the Red Crag (Pliocene to Eocene) o 2.19 Implements from Cromer Forest Bed, England (Middle to Early Pleistocene) o 2.20 Sawn Wood from Cromer Forest Bed, England (Middle to Early Pleistocene) o 2.21 Concluding Words about Intentionally Modified Bone • 3 EOLITHS • 3.1 Anomalously Old Stone Tools o 3.2 B. Harrison and the Eoliths of the Kent Plateau, England (Pliocene) o 3.2.1 Young Harrison o 3.2.2 Neoliths and Paleoliths o 3.2.3 Eoliths o 3.2.4 More on the Geology of the Kent Plateau o 3.2.5 The Relative Antiquity of Eoliths and Paleoliths o 3.2.6 A.R. Wallace Visits Harrison o 3.2.7 More Objections o 3.2.8 The British Association Sponsors Excavations o 3.2.9 The Royal Society Exhibition o 3.2.10 The Problem of Forgery o 3.2.11 "The Greater Antiquity of Man" o 3.2.12 On the Treatment of Anomalous Evidence o 3.2.13 More Honors for Harrison o 3.2.14 More Opposition • 3.3 Discoveries by J. Reid Moir in East Anglia o 3.3.1 Moir and Harrison o 3.3.2 The Age of the Crag Formations o 3.3.3 Tools from Below the Red Crag (Pliocene to Eocene) o 3.3.4 The Foxhall Finds (Late Pliocene) o 3.3.5 Cromer Forest Bed (Middle or Early Pleistocene) o 3.3.6 Moir Versus Haward o 3.3.7 Warren's Attack on Moir o 3.3.8 An International Commission of Scientists Decides in Favor of Moir o 3.3.9 Continued Opposition o 3.3.10 Silence Ends the Debate o 3.3.11 Recent Negative Evaluations of Moir's Discoveries o 3.3.12 A Slightly Favorable Modern Review of Moir's Finds • 3.4 Breuil and Barnes: Two Famous Debunkers of Eoliths o 3.4.1 Breuil's Attempt to End the Eolith Controversy • 3.5 Cement Mill Eoliths? • 3.6 Impact of the English Eolithic Industries on Modern Ideas of Human Evolution o 3.6.1 Eoliths of the Kent Plateau o 3.6.2 East Anglian Tools and the African Origins Hypothesis o 3.6.3 Recent Pakistan Finds (PlioPleistocene Boundary) • 3.7 Acceptable Eoliths: The Stone Tools of Zhoukoudian and Olduvai Gorge Accepted Implements from o 3.7.1 Zhoukoudian (Middle Pleistocene) o 3.7.2 The Oldowan Industry (Early Pleistocene) o 3.7.3 Who Made the Eolithic and Oldowan Implements? • 3.8 Recent Examples of Eolithic Implements from the Americas o 3.8.1 Standard Views on the Entry of Humans Into North America o 3.8.2 Texas Street, San Diego (Early Late Pleistocene to Late Middle Pleistocene) o 3.8.3 Louis Leakey and the Calico Site in California (Middle Pleistocene) o 3.8.4 Toca da Esperanca, Brazil (Middle Pleistocene) o 3.8.5 Alabama Pebble Tools o 3.8.6 Monte Verde, Chile (Late Pleistocene) o 3.8.7 Early Humans in America and the Eolith Question • 3.9 A Recent Eolithic Discovery from India (Miocene) • 4 CRUDE PALEOLITHIC STONE TOOLS • 4.1 The Finds of Carlos Ribeiro in Portugal ( Miocene) o 4.1.1 A Summary History of Ribeiro's Discoveries • 4.2 The Finds of The Abbe Bourgeois at Thenay, France (Miocene) o 4.2.1 Debates About the Discoveries at Thenay • 4.3 Implements From the Late Miocene of Aurillac, France o 4.3.1 A Find by Tardy o 4.3.2 Further Discoveries by Rames o 4.3.3 Verworn's Expedition to Aurillac • 4.4 Discoveries By A. Rutot In Belgium (Oligocene) • 4.5 Discoveries By Freudenberg Near Antwerp ( Early Pliocene to Late Miocene) o 4.5.1 Flint Implements o 4.5.2 Cut Shells o 4.5.3 Incised Bones o 4.5.4 Possible Human Footprints o 4.5.5 The Identity of Freudenberg'S Palaeanthropus • 4.6 Central Italy (Late Pliocene) • 4.7 Stone Tools From Burma (Miocene) • 4.8 Tools From Black's Fork River, Wyoming (Middle Pleistocene) • 5 ADVANCED PALEOLITHS AND NEOLITHS • 5.1 Discoveries Of Florentino Ameghino In Argentina o 5.1.1 Monte Hermoso (Middle and Early Pliocene) o 5.1.2 Hrdlicka Attempts to Discredit Ameghino o 5.1.3 Willis Stacks the Geological Deck o 5.1.4 A Demolition Job by W. H. Holmes o 5.1.5 Other Finds by F. Ameghino o 5.1.6 Evidence for the Intentional Use of Fire o 5.1.7 Primitive Kilns and Foundries? Ameghino on the South o 5.1.8 American Origins of Hominids • 5.2 Tools Found by Carlos Ameghino at Miramar (Pliocene) o ?A?5.2.1 Age of Site Commission of Geologists Confirms o 5.2.2 A Stone Point Embedded in a Toxodon Femur (Pliocene) o 5.2.3 Romero's Critique of the Miramar Site o 5.2.4 Boule on the Toxodon Femur with Arrowhead o 5.2.5 Boman, the Excellent Ethnographer • 5.3 Other Bolas and Bolalike Implements o 5.3.1 The Sling Stone from Bramford, England (Pliocene to Eocene) o 5.3.2 Bolas from Olduvai Gorge (Early Pleistocene) • 5.4 Relatively Advanced North American Paleolithic Finds o 5.4.1 Sheguiandah: Archeology as a Vendetta • 5.5 Neolithic Tools From The Tertiary Auriferous Gravels Of California o 5.5.1 The Age of the Auriferous Gravels o 5.5.2 Discoveries of Doubtful Age o 5.5.3 Tuolumne Table Mountain o 5.5.4 Dr. Snell's Collection o 5.5.5 The Walton Mortar o 5.5.6 The Carvin Hatchet o 5.5.7 The Stevens Stone Bead

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