Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering Yu Zhou Motoaki Kimura Guoyi Peng A. D. Lucey Editors Lixi Huang Fluid-Structure- Sound Interactions and Control Proceedings of the 4th Symposium on Fluid-Structure-Sound Interactions and Control Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering (LNME) publishes the latest develop- ments in Mechanical Engineering—quickly, informally and with high quality. Originalresearchreportedin proceedings andpost-proceedings represents thecore of LNME. Also considered for publication are monographs, contributed volumes and lecture notes of exceptionally high quality and interest. Volumes published in LNME embrace all aspects, subfields and new challenges of mechanical engineering. Topics in the series include: (cid:129) Engineering Design (cid:129) Machinery and Machine Elements (cid:129) Mechanical Structures and Stress Analysis (cid:129) Automotive Engineering (cid:129) Engine Technology (cid:129) Aerospace Technology and Astronautics (cid:129) Nanotechnology and Microengineering (cid:129) Control, Robotics, Mechatronics (cid:129) MEMS (cid:129) Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (cid:129) Dynamical Systems, Control (cid:129) Fluid Mechanics (cid:129) Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer (cid:129) Manufacturing (cid:129) Precision Engineering, Instrumentation, Measurement (cid:129) Materials Engineering (cid:129) Tribology and Surface Technology More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11236 Yu Zhou Motoaki Kimura (cid:129) Guoyi Peng A. D. Lucey (cid:129) Lixi Huang Editors Fluid-Structure-Sound Interactions and Control Proceedings of the 4th Symposium on Fluid-Structure-Sound Interactions and Control 123 Editors YuZhou A.D.Lucey Shenzhen Graduate School Curtin University Harbin Institute of Technology Perth, WA Shenzhen Australia China Lixi Huang Motoaki Kimura TheUniversity of HongKong NihonUniversity Hong Kong Tokyo China Japan GuoyiPeng NihonUniversity Tokyo Japan ISSN 2195-4356 ISSN 2195-4364 (electronic) Lecture Notesin MechanicalEngineering ISBN978-981-10-7541-4 ISBN978-981-10-7542-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7542-1 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2018935208 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2019 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. partofSpringerNature Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:152BeachRoad,#21-01/04GatewayEast,Singapore189721, Singapore Contents Part I Turbulence and Unsteady Fluid Dynamics K41 Versus K62: Recent Developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 R. A. Antonia, S. L. Tang, L. Danaila, L. Djenidi and Y. Zhou Jets and Waves Generated by an Obstacle in Stratified or Homogeneous Fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Hideshi Hanazaki Closed-Loop Turbulence Control-From Human to Machine Learning (and Retour). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Bernd R. Noack Exploring a Universal Wake Number for Finite-Height Bluff Bodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 S. Unnikrishnan and D. Sumner Numerical Investigation of the Post-stall Flow Patterns over a NACA 0021 Hydrofoil with Sinusoidal Leading Edge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Julien Cisonni and Andrew J. C. King On the Thresholds of Vortex Identification Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Yiqian Wang and Song Fu Flow Structures Around a Finite Wall-Mounted Cylinder Having an Inclined Hole. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Hiroka Rinoshika and Akira Rinoshika EffectsofReducedFrequencyontheBehaviorsofBurstPointAround a Pitching Double Delta Wing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Jian Liu, Haisheng Sun, Zhitao Liu and Zhixiang Xiao Drag Reduction of an Ahmed Body Using Combined Steady Blowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 K. Liu, B. F. Zhang and Y. Zhou v vi Contents ControloftheAerodynamicForcesofaCantileveredSquareCylinder with Free-End Suction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 H. F. Wang, S. Peng and S. Q. Li Jet Control Using the Coaxial Type DBD-PA by Burst Modulation. . . . 75 M. Akimoto, H. Matsumori and M. Kimura Unsteady Flow Structure Behind A Low-Drag Ahmed Body . . . . . . . . . 81 Yingchao Zhang, Bingfu Zhang and Yu Zhou Trident Convection in a Cube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 M. Kodama, M. Nobuhara, K. Tatsumoto, H. Tanigawa and K. Hirata Effect of Ventilation on the Velocity Decay of Cavitating Submerged Water Jet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Guoyi Peng, Takayuki Itou, Yasuyuki Oguma and Seiji Shimizu Turbulent Ramp Flow Control Using Unsteady Blowing Upstream of the Separation Point. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 P. Sujar-Garrido, J. C. Hao and Y. Zhou Friction Drag Reduction Mechanism Under DBD Plasma Control. . . . . 105 X. Q. Cheng, C. W. Wong, Y. Z. Li and Y. Zhou Interaction Between Water or Air-Water Bubble Flow and Tube Bundle—Effects of Arrangement of Tube Bundle and Void Fraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Toshihiko Shakouchi, Takeshi Kitamura, Koichi Tsujimoto and Toshitake Ando Longitudinal Vortex Wind Turbine: Effect of the Blade Lengths. . . . . . 117 W. Hemsuwan, K. Sakamoto and T. Takahashi Quantitative Investigation on the Formation of Counter-Rotating Vortex Pairs from the Inclined Jet in Crossflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 C. Dai, Z. Shu and J. Mi Measurement of Velocity Field of an Abrasive Fan Jet by PIV . . . . . . . 131 Y. Oguma, G. Peng and S. Shimizu Effect of Micro-bubbles on a Turbulent Boundary Layer . . . . . . . . . . . 137 H. L. Cao, W. Guo, X. H. Li and Y. Zhou Numerical Simulations on Film Cooling Effectiveness from Two Staggered Rows of Coolant Jets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Z. Shu, C. Dai and J. Mi Three-Dimensional Time-Averaged Flow Fields in the Turbulent Wake of a Surface-Mounted Finite-Height Square Prism. . . . . . . . . . . . 149 R. Chakravarty, N. Moazamigoodarzi, D. J. Bergstrom and D. Sumner Contents vii Jet Diffusion Control Using Plasma Actuators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Norimasa Miyagi and Motoaki Kimura Flow Characteristics of Multiple Round Jets Issuing from In-line Nozzle Arrangement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Hiroshi Teramoto and Takahiro Kiwata Mixing Control of a Round Jet by a Local Sound Wave . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 N. Nakamura and A. Muramatsu MeasurementofWallShearStressonanAirfoilSurfacebyUsingthe Oil Film Interferometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Y. Yoshioka and Y. Szuki A New Method for the Formation of Free Jets with Long Laminar Regions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 J. Zayko, A. Chicherina, S. Teplovodskii, A. Reshmin and V. Vedeneev Part II Fluid-Structure Interaction Fluid-Structure Interactions of Large Amplitude Vibrations . . . . . . . . . 191 Woojin Kim and Haecheon Choi Fluid-Structure Interaction and Control Around Vibrating and Morphing Configurations at High Reynolds Number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 G. Jodin, N. Simiriotis, A. Aalilija, A. Marouf, Y. Hoarau, G. Harran, J. F. Rouchon and M. Braza Multiscale Simulations for Fluid Structure Interaction Problems with Biomedical Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Shu Takagi, Kazuya Shimizu, Satoshi Ii, Kazuyasu Sugiyama and Kohei Okita Numerical Investigation of Vortex-Induced Vibration of Circular Cylinder with Multiple Control Rods at Low Reynolds Number . . . . . . 217 Ming-ming Liu, Ming Zhao, Lin Lu, Bin Teng and Guo-qiang Tang TheEffectofAspectRatioontheNormalForceandBendingMoment Coefficients for a Surface-Mounted Finite Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 A. Beitel and D. Sumner Numerical Investigation on Performance Improvement by Using a Runner with Splitter for a Francis Turbine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 J. J. Feng, F. Z. Lin, G. K. Wu, P. C. Guo, G. J. Zhu and X. Q. Luo Numerical Simulation on the Vortex-Induced Vibrations on Four Cylinders in a Square Arrangement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 T. Pearcey, M. Zhao and Y. Xiang viii Contents Vibration Initiation of a Cylinder in the Wake of Another . . . . . . . . . . 241 B. Qin, Y. Liu, Md. Mahbub Alam and Y. Zhou Power Output of Spring-Mounted Lifting Plates in a Cross Flow . . . . . 247 S. A. Maaskant, R. M. Howell and A. D. Lucey Effect of Structural Stiffness on the Stability of Pulsatile Poiseuille Flow Through a Compliant Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 K. Tsigklifis and A. D. Lucey Numerical Study of Fluid-Structure Interaction of Microvasculature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 S. H. Liu, T. X. Chi, S. Tian, Z. D. Su, Y. Liu and X. Y. Luo On the Vortex Dynamics in the Wake of High-Speed Low-Damping Galloping Cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 L. Gan, H. O. Claydon, Q. Y. Wang and S. J. Xu Active Control of Two-Dimensional Vortex-Induced Vibration of a Circular Cylinder Using a Pair of Synthetic Jets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Chenglei Wang, Fei Duan and Hui Tang Spectral Correlation Study of Skin Blood Flow Oscillation . . . . . . . . . . 275 T. X. Chi and Y. Liu Influence of Axial-Flow Turbulence Intensity on Fluid-Structure Interaction for a Flexible Cylinder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 C. W. Wong, Z. Y. Lu, X. Zhang and Y. Zhou Non-linear Spring-Mounted Flexible Plates in Axial Flow . . . . . . . . . . . 287 R. M. Howell and A. D. Lucey Turbulence Intensity Effect on Axial-Flow-Induced Cylinder Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 Z. Y. Lu, Y. Zhou and C. W. Wong Experimental Investigation of Flat Plates with Transverse Perforations at Zero Incidence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 P. Oshkai, F. Bossi, M. Rahimpour, O. Barannyk and S. Malavasi Control of Particle Motion with Ultrasonic Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 K. Ouchi and K. Kofu Part III Acoustics and Sound-Flow-Structure Interaction Acoustic Impedance and the Control of Sound Waves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 Lixi Huang An Introduction of CARDC 5.5 m (cid:1) 4 m Anechoic Wind Tunnel and the Aeroacoustic Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Xunnian Wang, Jun Zhang, Peng Chen and Zhengwu Chen Contents ix The Simulation of Tip-Leakage Flow and Its Induced Noise . . . . . . . . . 331 Shucheng Zhai, Ziying Xion and Hongxing Sun Influence of Camber on Wall-Mounted Finite Airfoil Tonal Noise Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 D. J. Moreau, T. F. Geyer, C. J. Doolan and E. Sarradj Study of Passive Control of Jet Noise by Blind Holes on Nozzle Inner Wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 Z. Shi, J. Lin and H. Lai Numerical Study of Shock-Associated Noise in Axisymmetric Supersonic Jet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 H. Li, Y. Luo and S. H. Zhang Effect of Flow Separation on Acoustic Resonance in In-line Tube Banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Satoshi Hino, Takahisa Mizoguchi, Hiromitsu Hamakawa, Eiichi Nishida and Eru Kurihara A Frequency Compensation Method to Smooth Frequency Fluctuation for Locating Moving Acoustic Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 P. Mo, X. Wang and W. Jiang Combustion Oscillation Characteristics of Hydrogen-Rich Fuel. . . . . . . 371 Akane Uemichi, Ippei Kanetsuki and Shigehiko Kaneko Frequency Domain Beamforming for Monopole and Dipole Sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 J. Z. Gao, X. J. Pan, X. N. Wang and W. K. Jiang Pulsatile Jet Ejected from Lips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 Y. Kubota, K. Sugiyama and O. Mochizuki Prediction of Aeolian Tone Radiated from a Tapered Circular Cylinder and Vortex Sound in Wake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 Y. Watanabe and Y. Suzuki