Fan upgrade technology for the cement industry Author: Ryan Preis, Application engineering, AirStream Systems Inc. Co‐Autor: Peter Windmoeller Sales custom fan upgrades Introduction Process improvement is a necessary cost to improve plant operation: Environmental equipment modifications Increased use of alternative fuels Kiln upgrades Raw mill upgrades Duct modifications Efficiency improvements 2 Process Fan Requirements • Baghouse ID Fans • Kiln ID Fans • Raw Mill Fans • Finish Mill Fans • Cooler Vent Fans 3 Process Fan Costs Initial capital investment Ongoing maintenance costs Operating costs 4 Fan Upgrades Capital Cost Savings • Minimized equipment costs (reuse fan housing, motor, bearings, etc.) • Reduced installation costs (no foundation changes) • Reduced installation time (shorter shutdown required) 5 Fan Upgrades Reduced Maintenance Costs • Maintenance cost reduced up to 50% (reduced dust impingement, improved design technology) • 2x to 4x longer wear life (longer replacement cycles, reduced replacement costs) • Reduced dust build‐up (gas velocities, engineered blade design) Year 3 After Minor Repairs 6 Fan Upgrades Operating Cost Benefits • Electrical cost reduced 10% to 30% (AirStream high efficiency rotors) • Performance increased up to 25% (within existing fan housing, existing motor) • Fast payback, typically 1‐2 years 7 Case Study#1 2700kW Kiln ID Fan Upgrade Canadian cement plant with: Calciner 4‐stage preheater Process improvements to increase production included modification of: Preheater Firing systems Clinker cooler line 8 Case Study#1 2700kW Kiln ID Fan Upgrade Conditions found at site: Plant production was fan limited Fan total efficiency was ~50% Wear related maintenance caused production stoppages Annual impeller replacement due to rapid wear rates Complete fan replacement was seen as only solution 9 Case Study#1 2700kW Kiln ID Fan Upgrade AirStream upgrade achieve the following results: Plant production increase of 7% Power consumption reduced by over 36% = 1235kW No noticeable wear after 2 years During annual maintenance no repairs were required. 10
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