i•iFL liii Exercises in Reading Comprehension I. Edited by E.L. Tibbitts I NNW Longman .. Exercises in Reading Comprehension New Editioni Exercises in Reading Comprehension Edited by E.L. Tibbitts. LiNew" Edition Longman LONGMAN GROUP LIMITED. Longman Rouse Burnt Mill Harlow' Essex UK © The Government of 'Sri Ljnk (aykn) 1974 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in- a retrieval system or transmitted --in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Copyright owner. One Hundred Sixty Only - - -- First Edition - 2011 L Second Edition - 2012 Third Edition - 2013-- Sixth Reprinted - 201 Seventh Impression - ISBN 0582552311 Printed in Singapore by Huntsmen Offset Printing Ike Ltd. Price: 160.00 Contents Page Section 1 1 Section 2 .7 Section 3 13 Section 4 20 Section 5 27 Section 6 34 Section 7 40 Section 8 46 Section .9 53 - Section 10 60 Section 11 67 Section 12 73 Section 13 .79 Section 14 85 Section 15 92 Section 16 •100 Section 17 108 Section 18 114 Section 19 122 .. Section 20 ••126 ._c. Introduction Who is this book jaieardedfor? For tudent of varying standards from an intermediate to a lower advanced stage, in preparation for courses of higher education. The same structures are treated in passages and exercises at three levels of difficulty. This is, therdorCEa class text, not only for revision and development of reading skills with classes of students of roughly similar attainment, but is also well suited to dasscs in which individual standards of students may vary quite considerably. Who is it: parrp.u? To give students help in learning o read English books easily and with full understanding. Whet lea it coil ilt? i) Reading passages on a range of topics including biography, education. history, science and aspectf social life, using the common vocabulary of these topics and the common structures of written English. Exercises to reinforce the material studied in the reading passages and to h) give training both in comprehension and in correct writing (the related skill to reading). - Whet be/p isgiws yitb voCmbahs!7? Words which may be new to students or of special importance to them are printed in italics to call attention to them. If a word is used in more than one meaning, it is printed in italics the first time it occurs in each new meaning. It is suggested that teachers might give speci6c help to students in learning to use dictionaries, a skill which is essential in advanced reading. Students might be asked to look up the meanings of words new to them, the teacher making certain afterwards that the correct meanings for the context have been ascertained. Vi Section i - - - Structural Items: Present of be and have / there is, there are can (iC only) The Pacift Ocean íA The Pacific is the Largest and deepest ocean in the world. Aroa'nd it there are the east coasts of Asia and Australasii and the west coast of the American conthient. There are oceans to the north and south ofthe Pacific. To the north there is the Arctic Ocean. To the south there is the Antarctic Ocean, also known as the Southern Ocean. The greatest breadth of the Pacific Ocean is about io,000 miles, and its greatest length is 7,000 miles. It has an area of about 63 ,600,000 square mile,, and its greatest known dtt/1b is 6 miles. Find words in the passage that can complete these sentences: t. a) The Mediterranean is a sea, but the Pacific is an b) Our swimming bath is a hundred feet long, fifty leer wide and six feet deep at it., Iecpest point; its, _,..is a-hundred feet, its _is fifty feet and its greatest is six feet. c) The forest is ten miles long and five miles wide, so it has an........_ of fifty square.._...._. - d) There are six_: Africa, America, Australasia, Antarctica, Asia and Europe. c) John was in the middle, and the other boys were standing - him.' Answer these questions: a) What is the Pacific? b) Is it the largest and deepest ocean in the world?. c) What is its greatest breadth? d) What is its area? e) What coasts are there to the west of the Pacific? f) What coast is there to the cast of it? g) Is the Arctic Ocean to the north or to the south of the Pacific? h) What is the Antarctic Ocean sometimes known as? 1) What is the greatest depth of the Pacific Ocean? j) How many continents arc there around it? . .- 5 S ,. A nswer_WS or no to each question: - a) Is the Mediterranean an ocean? • b) Is the Pacific Ocean larger than the Arctic Ocean? c) Is-the greatest breadth of The Pacific about zo,coo miles? it about 10,000 miles? • d) Is e) Is the length of the Pacific greater than its breadth? Are there the coasts of three continents around the Pacific? g) Is Asia an Ocean? - Ill Is America a continent? 1) Are rhcreoceans to the north and south of the Pacific? j) Is the Arctic also known as the Southern Ocean? . Complete these sentences with then; is, are; or the: a) . _Paciflc_ ---_largestoccafl in_world. b) Antarctic Ocean is also known js_Southern Ocean. c) - greatest known depth of_ Pacific is 64 miles. d) To —south of the Paçc..._...Js_Southctfl Ocean. e) Around the Pacific-_the coasts of Asia, Australasia and America. The Lion JB• The lion is called the king of beasts. Lions are found living wild in the grasslands of Africa. They himl smaller animals and feed on them. There are no wild lions in Europe, but there are captive lions in European. zoos. The male lion is a beautiful. animal. Round his head he has a ring of long hair called a mane. When the lion is young, the hair of his mane is yellow. When he is old, the hair is sometimes black. The feiwak lion, or lioness, does not have a mane. Lions are daigerou animals. A lion can kill a man. i. Find words in the passage to complete these sentences: a) A_ is a dangerous animal. • - b) The animals in a zoo are not free; they are c) A man is - and a woman is -. d) A female lion is calleda_._..- •:- . e) Fire can be very if it is not used carefully. f) The hair round the male lion's head is called a_. g) Old lions sometimes have—mines. a. Answer these qucstioflS a) What is the lion called? b) What do lions feed on? c) Are there wild lions in Africa? d) Are the lions in Europe free or captive? Do female lions have manes? C) Are these statements right.or wrong? 3. a) Lions in ZOOS hunt other animals. b) There are wild lions in the grasslands of Africa. c)The male lion is called a lioness. d) All lions have manes. c) A young lion has black hair in its mane . Complete each sentence with the right word from this list: there; is, are; has; a, an;Ibe: - a) Are _wild lions in Europe? b) - male lion is ............ beautiful animal. c)_hair round his head_called_mane. d) When _lion is young, his mine _yellow. c) _old lion sometimes..__ a black mane. ic Secondarj Schools SeconagschOOl5 are schools for boys and girls from eleven -to nineteen years old. There are secondary schools of one kind or another in all countrieS, with classes of all grades up to university entrance. - - secondary schools for European countries often have separate or mixed and for girls, but there are also co-edircational schools boys but for both boys and girls together. Some are day schools schools others are boardiiig sthools. The papiLe of day schools live at home, but the pupils of boarding schools live in hostels at their schools. They go home only for the ho/ida.,:. to many Clever students from prima'y schools can get scholarships of the best secondary schools. There is usually a special scholarship ls- examination for pupils in the highest classes of the primal)' schoo In Asia and Africa, as well as in Europe and America, there aZC for the study of Science as-well as of Arts subjects-.- fad/it/es schools have wc/l-eqzdpfte4 science laboratories. In can study Physics, Chemistry and Biology. There are also classes in rar1zaI subjects like Woodwork and Metalwork and, for the girls, Domestic Science. An important part of a school is the 1ibrarj for the use of students, especially those -in university entrance classes. It has books of many kinds, such as encyclopedias, dictionaries and other work., of reference, as well as frlion, newspapers and magazines for general reading. In some schools there are not enough laboratories for all the classes during the usual school hours. Senior students in these schools sometimes have their pracriêal laboratory work in late afternoon sessions, when the other students have gone home. All schools try to provide large school playgrounds or playing fields, where students can play games such as football, basketball, hockey or cricket. The very best players in some countries learn to play these games at their secondary schools. i Find words in the passage to complete these sentences a) Children go to secondary schools from—schools. b) A_school has both boys and girls as pupils. c) A -school is a school where the students live except when they go home for the d) Clever students can get to some secondary schools to help to pay for their education. c) An__is a_book, and we can find in it information about many things. 1) A story is not true; it is a work of_. g) We do our practical science work in a_. • h) The __..students arc the students in the top classes. a. Write these sentences again to show she meaning of the words in italics, making any changes that you think necessary Example: There are faiili:iu for the study of Science subjects. Answer: The schools provide all the things that the students need to study Science subjects. - a) Somepupils attend co-eacaiionalahools. b) My sister zsataboardrgschool. c) The schools have well-eqiripped science laboratories. d) There are classes in practical subjects. e) A dictionary is a work of referense. . Put the missing words in this conversation. (You will find them all . in the passage.) TOM: What kind of school was your first school?