Preface Page: v Advice to the Exam Candidate Page: vi Bibliography Page: vii Contents Page: ix Chapter 1: Organisation of the Body Page: 1 Chapter 2: Cells and Tissues Page: 7 2.1 Cells and Tissues Page: 7 2.2 Cell Cycle (Mitosis and Protein Synthesis) Page: 27 Chapter 3: Measurement, Errors and Data Page: 35 Chapter 4: Chemistry for Physiology Page: 43 4.1 Atoms and Molecules Page: 43 4.2 Solutions Page: 52 4.3 Diffusion and Osmosis Page: 61 4.4 Tonicity, Moles and Osmoles Page: 69 4.5 Acids, Bases and Buffers Page: 79 4.6 Organic Chemistry and Macromolecules Page: 93 Chapter 5: Integument Page: 105 Chapter 6: Homeostasis Page: 119 Chapter 7: Skeleton and Joints Page: 125 Chapter 8: Muscles Page: 143 Chapter 9: Gastro-Intestinal System Page: 161 Chapter 10: Endocrine System Page: 191 Chapter 11: Renal System Page: 211 Chapter 12: Cardiovascular System Page: 237 12.1 Blood Page: 237 12.2 Heart Page: 250 12.3 Blood Vessels Page: 262 12.4 Pressure: The Physics of Pressure Page: 274 12.5 Pressure Applied to the Cardiovascular System Page: 286 12.6 Blood Pressure and Its Control Page: 297 Chapter 13: Respiratory System Page: 315 13.1 Anatomy and Physiology Page: 315 13.2 Pressure Applied to the Respiratory System Page: 335 Chapter 14: Nervous System Page: 347 14.1 Cells and Action Potential Page: 347 14.2 Brain and Spinal Cord Anatomy Page: 360 14.3 Autonomic System, Neurotransmitters, Reflexes Page: 377 14.4 Special Senses (Eye & Ear) Page: 389 14.4.1 Eye Page: 389 14.4.2 Ear Page: 397 Chapter 15: Reproductive System Page: 405 Chapter 16: Waves, Light Waves, Sound Waves, Ultrasound (The Physics Of) Page: 419 16.1 Waves Page: 419 16.2 Light Waves Page: 424 16.3 Sound Page: 429 16.4 Ultrasound Page: 432 Chapter 17: Ionising Radiation Page: 437 17.1 Medical Imaging with X-Radiation Page: 437 17.2 Radioactivity, Radiotherapy, Nuclear Medicine, Radiation Safety Page: 445 Chapter 18: Electricity Page: 465 Chapter 19: Biomechanics Page: 475 Chapter 20: Energy and Heat Page: 493
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