ACCESS CODE "' INSIDE ADVANTAGE ACCESS Table of Contents SECTION ONE General Orthopaedics xx Pain Diagram 90 Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal 181 Preoperative Evaluation of 2 Anatomy Hyperostosis Medical Comorbidities 3 Overview of General 92 Drugs: Corticosteroid 188 Rehabilitation and Injections Therapeutic Modalities Orthopaedics 96 Drugs: Nonsteroidal 198 Musculoskeletal 8 Principles of Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Conditioning: Helping Musculoskeletal Evaluation 15 Amputations of the Lower 100 Falls and Traumatic Injuries Patients Prevent Injury and Stay Fit in the Elderly Patient Extremity 109 Fibromyalgia Syndrome 201 Home Exercise Program for 24 Anesthesia for Orthopaedic Shoulder Conditioning Surgery 115 Fracture Evaluation and 209 Home Exercise Program for 32 Arthritis: Osteoarthritis Management Principles Hip Conditioning 39 Complementary and 122 Fracture Healing 219 Home Exercise Program for Alternative Medicine 127 Fracture Splinting Knee Conditioning Therapies for Osteoarthritis Principles 226 Home Exercise Program 46 Arthritis: Rheumatoid 135 Imaging: Principles and for Foot and Ankle Arthritis Techniques Conditioning 53 Arthritis: Seronegative 144 Infection: Osteomyelitis 233 Home Exercise Program for Spondyloarthropathies 147 Infection: Septic Arthritis Lumbar Spine Conditioning 58 Compartment Syndrome 152 Lyme Disease 238 Rehabilitation: Canes, 65 Complex Regional Pain 156 Osteoporosis Crutches, and Walkers Syndrome 166 Overuse Syndromes 244 Sports Medicine Evaluation 72 Concussion: Sports-Related and Management Principles 173 Pain Management in the 76 Crystal Deposition Diseases Orthopaedic Patient 249 Sprains and Strains 82 Deep Vein Thrombosis 177 Pain: Nonorganic 253 Tumors of Bone Symptoms and Signs SECTION TWO Shoulder 258 Pain Diagram 298 Fracture of the Clavicle 334 Rotator Cuff Tear 260 Anatomy 301 Fracture of the Humeral 338 Home Exercise Program for 261 Overview of the Shoulder Shaft Rotator Cuff Tear 265 Home Exercise Program for 304 Fracture of the Proximal 341 Rupture of the Proximal Humerus Biceps Tendon Shoulder Conditioning 271 Physical Examination 308 Fracture of the Scapula 344 Shoulder Instability of the Shoulder 311 Frozen Shoulder 350 Procedure: Reduction 282 Acromioclavicular Injuries 314 Home Exercise Program for ofA nterior Shoulder Dislocation Frozen Shoulder 286 Home Exercise Program for Acromioclavicular Injuries 316 Procedure: Shoulder Joint 353 Superior Labrum Anterior to Posterior Lesions Injection and Aspiration: 289 Procedure: Posterior 356 Home Exercise Program for Acrom ioclavicu lar Joint Injection 318 Impingement Syndrome SLAP Lesions 291 Arthritis of the Shoulder 322 Home Exercise Program for 358 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Shoulder Impingement 361 Home Exercise Program for 294 Burners and Other Brachia! Plexus Injuries 325 Procedure: Subacromial Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Bursa Injection 327 Overhead Throwing Shoulder Injuries SECTION THREE Elbow and Forearm 364 Pain Diagram 386 Fracture of the Distal 407 Procedure: Olecranon Bursa Humerus Aspiration 366 Anatomy 389 Fracture of the Olecranon 409 Nerve Compression 367 Overview of the Elbow Syndromes and Forearm 392 Fracture of the Radial Head 413 Home Exercise Program for 370 Physical Examination 395 Lateral and Medial Radial Tunnel Syndrome of the Elbow and Forearm Epicondylitis 416 Rupture of the Distal Biceps 377 Arthritis of the Elbow 399 Home Exercise Program for Tendon Epicondylitis 381 Procedure: Elbow Joint 418 Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injection and Aspiration- 402 Procedure: Tennis Elbow Tear Lateral Approach Injection 383 Dislocation of the Elbow 404 Olecranon Bursitis SECTION FOUR Hand and Wrist 422 Pain Diagram 466 Home Program for Carpal 502 Fracture of the Metacarpals 424 Anatomy Tunnel Syndrome and Phalanges 468 Procedure: Carpal Tunnel 507 Fracture of the Scaphoid 425 Overview of the Hand and Wrist Injection 510 Ganglion of the Wrist 470 de Quervain Tenosynovitis and Hand 430 Physical Examination of the Hand and Wrist 472 Procedure: de Quervain 515 Procedure: Dorsal Wrist Tenosynovitis Injection Ganglion Aspiration 442 Animal Bites 474 Dupuytren Contracture 517 Human Bite Wounds 445 Arthritis of the Hand 477 Fingertip Infections 520 Kienbock Disease 448 Procedure: Metacarpophalangeal or 481 Procedure: Digital 522 Mallet Finger Proximal lnterphalangeal Anesthetic Block (Hand) 525 Nail Bed Injuries Joint Injection 483 Fingertip Injuries/ 528 Procedure: Fishhook 450 Arthritis of the Thumb Amputations Removal Carpometacarpal Joint 486 Flexor Tendon Injuries 531 Sprains and Dislocations 453 Procedure: Thumb 490 Flexor Tendon Sheath of the Hand Carpometacarpal Joint Infections 537 Trigger Finger Injection 493 Fracture of the Base of the 540 Procedure: Trigger Finger 455 Arthritis of the Wrist Thumb Metacarpal Injection 457 Procedure: Wrist 495 Fracture of the Hook 542 Tumors of the Hand Aspiration/Injection of the Hamate and Wrist 459 Boutonniere Deformity 498 Fracture of the Distal 546 Ulnar Nerve Entrapment 462 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Radius at the Wrist SECTION FIVE Hip and Thigh 550 Pain Diagram 585 Fracture of the Proximal 619 Strains of the Thigh S52 Anatomy Femur 622 Home Exercise Program Overview of the Hip 589 Hip Impingement for Strains of the Thigh and Thigh 593 Inflammatory Arthritis 627 Stress Fracture of the Home Exercise Program 596 Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Femoral Neck for Hip Conditioning Nerve Syndrome 630 Transient Osteoporosis 599 Osteoarthritis of the Hip of the Hip 602 Osteonecrosis of the Hip 632 Trochanteric Bursitis 605 Snapping Hip 635 Home Exercise Program for Trochanteric Bursitis 608 Home Exercise Program for Snapping Hip 638 Procedure: Trochanteric Bursitis Injection Strains of the Hip Home Exercise Program for Strains of the Hip ~~edkSurg SECTJON SIX Knee and Lower Leg 640 Pain Diagram 692 Claudication 730 Home Exercise Program 642 Anatomy 694 Collateral Ligament Tear for Patellar/Quadriceps Tendinitis 643 Overview of the Knee 698 Home Exercise Program for 732 Patellar/Quadriceps Tendon and Lower Leg Collateral Ligament Tear Ruptures 651 Home Exercise Program for 701 Compartment Syndrome 735 Patellofemoral Maltracking Knee Conditioning 705 Contusions 657 Physical Examination of the 707 Fractures About the Knee 739 Patellofemoral Pain Knee and Lower Leg 743 Home Exercise Program for 711 Iliotibial Band Syndrome 668 Anterior Cntciate Patellofemoral Pain Ligament Tear 713 Gastrocnemius Tear 746 Plica Syndrome 715 Home Exercise Program for 672 Home Exercise Program for 749 Home Exercise Program for Medial Gastrocnemius Tear ACL Tear Plica Syndrome 717 Meniscal Tear 675 Procedure: Knee Joint 751 Popliteal Cyst Aspiration/Injection 722 Home Exercise Program for 754 Posterior Cruciate Meniscal Tear 678 Arthritis of the Knee Ligament Tear 724 Osteonecrosis of the 683 Home Exercise Program 758 Home Exercise Program Femoral Condyle for Arthritis for PCL Injury 727 Patellar/Quadriceps 686 Bursitis of the Knee 760 Shin Splints Tendinitis 690 Procedure: Pes Anserine 762 Stress Fracture Bursa Injection SECTION SEVEN Foot and Ankle 766 Pain Diagram 825 Dance Injuries to the Foot 872 Nail Fungus Infection and Ankle 768 Anatomy 874 Orthotic Devices 830 The Diabetic Foot 769 Overview of the Foot 877 Plantar Fasciitis and Ankle 834 Procedure: Care of Diabetic 881 Home Exercise Program for Feet 773 Home Exercise Program Plantar Fasciitis for Foot and Ankle 837 Fracture-Dislocations 883 Procedure: Plantar Fasciitis Conditioning of the Midfoot Injection 779 Physical Examination of the 840 Fractures of the Ankle 885 Plantar Warts Foot and Ankle 843 Fractures of the Calcaneus 887 Posterior Heel Pain 794 Achilles Tendon Tear and Talus 890 Home Exercise Program for 797 Home Exercise Program for 846 Fracture of the Metatarsals Posterior Heel Pain Minor Achilles Tendon Tear 849 Fracture of the Phalanges 892 Posterior Tibial Tendon 800 Ankle Sprain 851 Fracture of the Sesamoid Dysfunction 804 Home Exercise Program 854 Procedure: Digital 896 Rheumatoid Arthritis of the for Ankle Sprain (Initial Anesthetic Block (Foot) Foot and Ankle Program) 855 Hallux Rigidus 899 Sesamoiditis 808 Arthritis of the Foot 858 Hallux Valgus 901 Shoe Wear and Ankle 812 Procedure: Ankle Joint 861 Ingrown Toenail 905 Soft-Tissue Masses of the Injection 863 Procedure: Nail Plate Foot and Ankle 814 Bunionette Avulsion 907 Stress Fractures of the 865 lnterdigital (Morton) Foot and Ankle 816 Procedure: Application of a Neuroma 910 Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Metatarsal Pad 817 Chronic Lateral Ankle Pain 868 Procedure: Interdigital 913 Toe Deformities (Morton) Neuroma Injection 821 Corns and Calluses 916 Home Exercise Program for 870 Metatarsalgia Toe Strengthening 824 Procedure: Trimming a Com or Callus 919 Turf Toe SECTION EIGHT Spine Pain Diagram 965 Cervical Strain 985 Home Exercise Program 968 Home Exercise Program for Low Back Stability and for Cervical Strain Strength: Introductory 970 Fractures of the Cervical 987 Lumbar Herniated Disk Spine 992 Lumbar Spinal Stenosis 973 Fractures of the Thoracic 996 Metastatic Disease or Lumbar Spine 999 Scoliosis in Adults Low Back Pain: Acute 1002 Spinal Orthoses Home Exeicise Program 1006 Spondylolisthesis: r Acute Low Back Pain Degenerative 1008 Spondylolisthesis: Isthmic SECTION NINE Pediatric Orthopaedics lOll Overview of Pediatric 1090 Discitis ll59 Metatarsus Adductus Orthopaedics 1093 Evaluation of the 1163 Neonatal Brachial Plexus 1013 Pediatric Physical Limping Child Palsy Examination 1098 Procedure: Hip Aspiration 1166 Osgood-Schlatter Disease 1025 Anterior Knee Pain ll00 Flatfoot 1168 Osteochondral Lesions of 1028 Back Pain the Talus ll04 Fractures in Children 1032 Elbow Pain ll06 Fractures of the Growth ll70 Osteochondritis Dissecans 1037 Foot and Ankle Pain Plate 1173 Osteomyelitis 1041 Growing Pain ll09 Fractures About the Elbow 1177 Pediatric Sports Participation 1043 Accessory Navicular 1114 Fractures of the Clavicle and Proximal Humerus 1180 Preparticipation Physical 1045 Calcaneal Apophysitis Evaluation 1117 Fractures of the Distal 1047 CavusFootDeformity Forearm 1188 Scoliosis 1051 Child Abuse 1120 Fractures of the Proximal 1193 Septic Arthritis 1055 Clubfoot and Middle Forearm 1197 Seronegative 1059 Complex Regional Pain 1122 Fractures of the Femur Spondyloarthropathies Syndrome ll25 Fractures of the Tibia 1199 Shoes for Children 1062 Concussion ll28 Genu Valgum 1201 Slipped Capital Femoral 1066 Congenital Deficiencies of Epiphysis 1132 Genu Varum the Lower Extremity 1205 Spondylolysis/ 1135 Intoeing and Outtoeing 1071 Congenital Deficiencies of Spondylolisthesis the Upper Extremity 1141 Juvenile Idiopathic 1209 Tarsal Coalition Arthritis 1074 Congenital Deformities of 1212 Toe Walking the Lower Extremity 1146 Kyphosis 1215 Torticollis 1080 Congenital Deformities of 1150 Legg-Calve-Perthes the Upper Extremity Disease 1220 Transient Synovitis of the Hip 1084 Developmental Dysplasia 1155 Little Leaguer's Elbow of the Hip 1222 Glossary 1239 Index PAIN DIAGRAM General Orthopaedics ( Osteoarthritis 1 Diffuse idiopathic 2 skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) 3 3 Seronegative spondyloarthropathies 4 5 Rheumatoid arthr 5 / Complex regional >('" syndrome (CAPS) ~ ·,~ Deep vein thrombosis Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) Rheumatoid arthritis Jenera! Orthopaedics ::x Pain Diagram 65 Complex Regional Pain 127 Fracture Splinting Syndrome Principles 2 Anatomy 72 Concussion: 135 Imaging: Principles and 3 Overview of General Sports-Related Techniques Orthopaedics 76 Crystal Deposition 144 Infection: Osteomyelltis 8 Principles of Diseases 219 Musculoskeletal 147 Infection: Septic Arthritis Evaluation 82 Deep Vein Thrombosis 152 Lyme Disease 226 5 Amputations of the 90 Diffuse Idiopathic 156 Osteoporosis Lower Extremity Skeletal Hyperostosis 166 Overuse Syndromes .4 Anesthesia for 92 Drugs: Corticosteroid Orthopaedic Surgery Injections 173 Pain Management In the 233 Orthopaedic Patient -2 Arthritis: Osteoarthritis 96 Drugs: Nonsteroidal .9 Complementary Anti-Inflammatory Drugs 177 Pain: Nonorganic Symptoms and Signs 238 and Alternative 100 Falls and Traumatic Medicine Therapies for Injuries in the Elderly 181 Preoperative Evaluation Osteoarthritis Patient of Medical Comorbldlties 244 -6 Arthritis: Rheumatoid 109 Fibromyalgia Syndrome 188 Rehabilitation and Arthritis Therapeutic Modalities 115 Fracture Evaluation and Arthritis: Seronegative Management Principles 198 Musculoskeletal Spondyloarthropathies Conditioning: Helping 122 Fracture Healing Patients Prevent Injury Compartment Syndrome and Stay Rt Section Editor Letha Y. Griffin, MD, PhD Peachtree Orthopaedic Clinic Team Physician Georgia State University Atlanta. Georgia contributors MO,FACS,MBA Julle A. Oodds, MO ,r;Wtlnberg Assoclatt Gin/ca/ Professor ;fitute Divis/an afS ports Mtdldnt r_aS ervlets Michigan State Unlwtslty fessorof East Lansing, Michigan td Oncology, irrsti ty School af spltal and Sinai pl fa,yland ATOMY-MAJOR BONES OF THE BODY Radius---, Ulna-~ _,., Femur