My career Composer where I play a digital mockup of the music with the picture. I do about 10 minutes of the Patrick Morganelli picture at a time so the director can give me feedback about whether I’m going in the right Los Angeles, California direction with the music. All in all, it takes me about 6 to 8 weeks to score (compose the BLS fast facts: Music directors and composers music for) a feature film. • May 2011 wage and salary employment: 25,290 • 2010–20 projection: 10 percent growth Describe a typical project. (about as fast as average) When I do live recordings of music for a • May 2011 median annual wage: $47,410 project, I write sheet music for each instru- • Typical education and training: Bachelor’s degree ment, rent a studio, record the pieces, then edit • May 2011 top employing industries: Elementary and mix the tracks. I may also hire a music and secondary schools, religious organizations, contractor, who finds musicians based on the and performing arts companies. Composers are number and type of instruments needed. The often self-employed. contractor also manages the recording session. After the music is recorded, I send it to What do you do? the production company along with a list of the precise locations where the music needs to I work as a composer in the movie industry, be put into the picture. The quality of music creating music that supports a film’s story. is always best when it’s recorded live. But Other composers work on television shows, sometimes, for financial reasons, we decide and some do both television and film. The to record the music digitally instead. If this is composer uses music to tell the audience what the case, I prepare and digitally mix the tracks kind of movie it is and to help convey what myself. the actors are expressing. The music can vary, depending on the emotion in each scene. I Do you compose music outside of study each project and decide where music film projects? will be most effective. When I begin working on a project, I If I’m not working on a project, I try to sit meet with the director to “spot” the picture. down and compose something every day, even We go through every scene and decide the if it’s something small. Creativity is a muscle precise start and end times for each piece of that needs to be exercised. It helps when I music. Then I create a list of all the pieces actually have a gig so that I don’t panic staring of music that I’ll need to write and begin to at a blank page. write the pieces, but not necessarily in order. Networking and making cold calls are For instance, I normally write the main titles, also something I do on a daily basis. I look which are at the beginning of the picture, last. in trade magazines for projects for which That’s because the main titles are the one I’m a good fit, and I contact the director or opportunity for the composer to make a musi- producer. I’ve gotten some good jobs this way cal statement that’s unobstructed by dialogue and met many people, some of whom have and to set the tone of the picture. become good friends and have referred me While I’m writing the music, the direc- to others. I can’t overstate the importance of tor comes to the studio for “show and tells,” developing a professional contact list. 20 Occupational Outlook Quarterly • Spring 2013 What is your educational background? I’ve played the piano since I was a kid, and I have an undergraduate degree in music. I also have a master’s degree in classical piano perfor- mance and a postgraduate certificate in scoring for music and television. What was your first job out of college? I worked as a professional pianist for a year or so. It wasn’t quite what I had imagined it would be when I had dreamed of being a musician. The work was incredibly hard, I had to deal with really difficult people, and the pay was not good. When the reality of being a musician wasn’t what I’d expected, I decided to join the Navy. My dad had been a military pilot, and the only other thing I had wanted to do other than be a musician was fly military airplanes. latest film. I jumped at the chance to give it a try. I really had no idea what I was doing, but it So you decided to change career paths? seemed to go OK. Yes, but it wasn’t easy. Musicians aren’t often I got a few other offers to score short films accepted into the Navy, and I was rejected and such. I thought, if I’m going to do this pro- twice. The recruiters thought I would give up, fessionally, then I need more education. I need but I got a personal recommendation from the to learn how this is really done. That’s when I captain of Navy recruiting in Los Angeles. decided to go back to school to get my master’s. I was assigned to the F-14 Tomcat fighter jet. I was selected to be sent to Top Gun, which What’s your best advice for aspiring trains you to be a tactics instructor for your composers? squadron. Then I spent the next 14 years in the There is no minimum education and no particu- Navy as a flight instructor, working all over the lar career path to become a composer. Spend a country. lot of time studying the art of composition. You How did your Navy career lead to getting need to have a firm grasp of the technical stuff. your current job? I make a concerted effort to keep up with While doing my last tour with the Navy at the the technological changes in the industry. I read Pentagon in Washington, D.C., I had become a lot of magazines and music websites online. I friends with some professional strings players. also spend a lot of time exchanging ideas with I had a few opportunities to play some cham- my colleagues and peers and hearing what ber music with them. They encouraged me to they’re doing. pursue music professionally. Also, it doesn’t hurt to plan for a day job. After I left the Navy, I met a local film In the arts, there’s a lot of intense competition, director. He learned that I had been a musician and it can take years before you make enough and asked if I wanted to write the score for his money to support yourself. Be realistic! Patrick Morganelli was interviewed by Sara Royster, an economist in the Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, BLS. She can be reached at (202) 691-5645 or at [email protected]. Spring 2013 • Occupational Outlook Quarterly 21