E P : An External Review DUCATION LANNER.CA Prepared by Al Atkinson EDUCATIONPLANNER.CA: An External Review © Copyright 2009 by the British Columbia Council on Admissions and Transfer. BCCAT is the official mark of the BC Council on Admissions and Transfer, as published by the Registrar of Trade-marks of the Canadian Intellectual Property Office. This Report is also available in Adobe Acrobat Portable Document Format (pdf), from BCCAT Online, the Internet service of the BC Council on Admissions and Transfer: www.bccat.ca. Photocopying and further distribution of this document is permitted. Please credit source. Prepared by: Al Atkinson 709 – 555 Seymour Street Vancouver BC Canada V6B 3H6 bccat.ca | [email protected] t 604 412 7700 | f 604 683 0576 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 5 I Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13 II Governance and Project Management……………...……………………………………... 15 III Effectiveness (Usefulness and Navigability)………………………………………………. 19 IV Marketing…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 31 V Site Security………………………………………………………………………………………………. 34 VI Sustainability………………………………………………………………………………………....... 36 VII Summary Comments…………………………………………………………………................. 40 VIII Summary of Recommendations………………………………………………………………… 41 Appendices……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 45 Appendix 1: Advisory Committee Survey ……………………………………………. 45 Appendix 2: Education Planner Institutional Contacts Workshop ……….. 51 Appendix 3: User Group Survey ………………………………………………………….. 57 A. User Group Survey ‐ Complete Survey Responses ……………………… 57 B. User Group Survey ‐ Partial Survey Responses …………………………… 66 Appendix 4: Professional Groups Survey …………………………………………….. 73 A. Professional Groups Survey ‐ Complete Survey Responses …………. 73 B. Professional Groups Survey ‐ Partial Survey Responses ………………. 83 Appendix 5: Education Planner Institutional Contacts Survey ……………… 91 Appendix 6: Focus Group Template …………………………………………………….. 97 Appendix 7: Web Traffic Summary ……………………………………………………… 99 3 | Page 4 | Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I BACKGROUND The Education Planner website provides a searchable database of approximately 1,700 undergraduate post‐secondary programs in B.C. It is intended as a “one‐start entry point” for students looking for post‐secondary options. The site also provides information for professionals who work with students. The site is maintained and updated on a regular basis by the BC Council on Admissions and Transfer (BCCAT). Funding is provided by the Ministry of Advanced Education and Labour Market Development. In 2007 the Admissions Committee of BCCAT recommended that an independent review of Education Planner should be undertaken to determine its overall effectiveness, and to serve as an accountability mechanism to government. In May of 2008, Mr. Al Atkinson was retained to conduct the review. It was determined that the scope of the review would include: • Governance and Project Management • Effectiveness (Usefulness and Navigability) • Marketing • Site Security • Sustainability II GOVERNANCE AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT The Education Planner site is governed through advice provided by an Advisory Committee composed of stakeholders representing government, the K‐12 system, the post‐secondary system, parents, contractors, and key BCCAT staff members. Management of the site is provided by a Project Team made up of key BCCAT staff and the principles of the companies contracted by BCCAT to provide the content and the technological architecture and support (Pardy and Associates; Bayleaf Software Inc.). An annual work plan is prepared by the Project Team based on the advice of the Advisory Committee, and any input received from the Education Planner Institutional Contacts (the group of contacts at each institution with whom BCCAT works to update content). A survey of the Advisory Committee was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the governance/management model. One hundred percent of the respondents either strongly agreed or agreed that all major stakeholders are represented on the Committee, their advice is incorporated into the annual work plan, the Project Team is committed to continuous quality 5 | Page improvement, the working relationship with the Project Team is effective, and the annual work plan is effectively implemented and monitored. An initial meeting of the Education Planner Institutional Contacts (EPIC) with the Project Team was held in May, 2008. Based on the success of this first meeting, it has been proposed that regular meetings with this group become an integral part of the project management model. Overall, the model adopted for the governance and project management of Education Planner is very effective. The proposed inclusion of regular meetings with the institutional contacts will make it even more so. III EFFECTIVENESS (USEFULNESS AND NAVIGABILITY) The core of the review centred on the overall effectiveness of Education Planner, in terms of its usefulness (actual and perceived), and its navigability. Information for this part of the review was obtained through a web‐based users’ survey, a survey of professionals deemed most likely to use the resource with their students, surveys of the Advisory Committee and the Educational Planner Institutional Contacts, and a Focus Group of secondary school students. The user group survey and the survey for professional groups were based on the components of Education Planner identified in the site map. Respondents in both groups were asked to indicate their familiarity with each of the components, as well as the actual and perceived usefulness of the components for various audiences (secondary school students, post‐ secondary students, adults entering or returning to post‐secondary education, parents, secondary school counselors and advisors, and post‐secondary counselors and advisors). User’s Survey • When asked to indicate the usefulness of each of the components of Education Planner, the range of responses was very high; between 85% and 96% of respondents either agreed or strongly agreed. • Program Search, Institutional Information, Career Developer, Money Matters, Focus Now, and For Educators were identified as the most useful (all 90% or above) components. • In terms of the perceived usefulness for various audiences, the range of those indicating agreement or strong agreement was between 74% (counselors and advisors in post‐secondary institutions) and 89% (secondary school students). • When asked about their familiarity with each of the components, the range of responses was between 32% and 69% (85% of the users who responded to the survey identified themselves as new users). 6 | Page Professional Groups Survey • When asked about the usefulness of each of the components of Education Planner between 75% and 96% of the respondents indicated that the components were either somewhat or very useful. • Program Search, Who Offers What, For Educators, and Money Matters were identified as the most useful (90% or above). • In terms of perceived usefulness for various audiences, the range of those indicating agreement or strong agreement was between 81% (post‐secondary students) and 91% (secondary school counselors). • The most used component was Program Search (91% use this component either often or occasionally in their work with students and prospective students). • A significant number of respondents indicated that they were not aware of many of the components (21% to 62% range). Advisory Committee Survey • When asked about the perceived usefulness of Education Planner for various audiences, the range of those indicating agreement or strong agreement was between 83% (post‐secondary students, post‐secondary counselors and advisors, parents, and adults contemplating entering or returning to post‐ secondary education) and 100% (secondary school students and secondary school counselors and teachers). Education Planner Institutional Contacts Survey • When asked about the perceived usefulness of Education Planner for various audiences, the range of those indicating agreement or strong agreement was between 57% (post‐secondary counselors and advisors) and 80% (secondary school students). Focus Group of Secondary School Students • The components of Education Planner most often used were Program Search, Institutional Information, Who Offers What, and Money Matters. • All students that participated in the Focus Group found the site to be extremely useful. • All students in the focus group agreed that information about programs funded by the Industry Training Authority would be a great enhancement. 7 | Page Navigability The surveys for users and professional groups contained a section on navigability; the students who participated in the focus group were also asked to comment on this element. Generally, the site is perceived to be both user‐friendly and easy to navigate. Some useful comments for improving navigability were received through the surveys and through the focus group. Key Observations • Users and professionals indicate that the site is very useful, and they perceive the site to be useful for the identified target audiences. • A significant number of users were not familiar with many of the components of Education Planner. • The site is generally perceived to be “less useful” for post‐secondary students and post‐secondary counselors and advisors; the perceptions of the post‐secondary contacts were rated significantly lower than those of the other groups surveyed. • Many respondents from the “professionals” group were not aware of many of the components of Education Planner. • Overall, the site is perceived as user‐friendly and easy to navigate, but some minor enhancements could improve its navigability. Recommendations • A follow‐up study should be conducted to determine why so many users are not familiar with nor have used many of the components of Education Planner, to determine why many of the professionals who use Education Planner are not aware of nor use many of the components, and to determine whether the site is as useful for post‐secondary students and those working with post‐secondary students as is presumed. • In order to enhance navigability, the site map could be modified to make it more descriptive of the various components. IV MARKETING A variety of marketing strategies have been developed and implemented since BCCAT launched Education Planner: the inclusion of Education Planner within the Planning 10 component of the B.C. secondary school curriculum; marketing directly to potential users through an advertising campaign with Skytrain and the BC public bus system; establishing links with other websites; and introducing the resource to professional groups and organizations, either through direct contact or through workshops. 8 | Page The survey results from the user group and the professional groups indicate a direct correlation to the strategies employed above, an indication of their effectiveness. • 60% of users had learned of Education Planner from a Planning 10 teacher or from a secondary school counselor, 9% through direct advertising, 9% from other sources (friend, colleague, presentation or workshop, post‐secondary counselor or advisor), and the remainder from related on‐line activities (e.g. browsing, searches, links). • 58% of the professionals who use Education Planner had learned of the resource through their professional organization or from a colleague, 23% as a result of attending a presentation or workshop, 13% through an advertisement, and 13% through related on‐line activities. Key Observations • The marketing strategies employed to date have been very effective. • The target markets identified by the Project Team as “challenges” (parents, adults contemplating entering or returning to post‐secondary education, and the post secondary sector) remain so; few in these categories responded to the surveys. • The assumption that Education Planner is as useful a tool for post‐secondary students and post‐secondary counselors and advisors may not be accurate. Recommendations • The marketing strategies employed to date should be continued, with an emphasis on fostering and maintaining relationships with the professional groups and organizations working with students and prospective students. • Other groups of professionals who may be working with adults preparing for or contemplating entering the post‐secondary system should be included in outreach activities: e.g., Continuing Education professionals in the school districts, Adult Basic Education instructors in the colleges and the school districts, professionals working in Community Centres and Libraries. • A follow‐up study should be conducted to determine the actual usefulness of Education Planner for post‐secondary students and post‐secondary counselors and advisors. • Many school districts publish a “School Bulletin” for students and parents. This may be a useful tool for increasing awareness of Education Planner for parents. 9 | Page V SITE SECURITY A security assessment for the Education Planner website was conducted with the assistance of Mr. Piotr Kisiel, the Director of Educational and Information Technology from Douglas College. His overall assessment of the site indicates that: “The security provisions for the Education Planner website, designed, maintained and operated by Bayleaf Software Inc., adhere to the best practices and standards commonly accepted for installations of this nature. The technological infrastructure and operational framework of the website have been architected with thoughtful consideration given to achieving high availability and excellent protection of data for the benefit of users.” VI SUSTAINABILITY Early on in the review, sustainability was identified by the Project Team as one of the major challenges for Education Planner. As the review progressed, five major factors emerged as relevant for this part of the review: risk management, technological efficiency, content management, scalability, and planned enhancements. Risk Management Responsibility for content management and technological infrastructure and support are contracted to two private firms. In the case of an emergency, there is no risk management strategy in place should either of the contractors be unavailable. At the time of this review, the project team had identified this as a high priority, and a strategy is under development. Technological Efficiency Many technological efficiencies (e.g. customized report capabilities, electronic verification of institutional reports, electronic tools to assist with research and editing) have been built into Education Planner that have alleviated what was once an even more labour‐intensive, manual process. Content Management The current content management process remains very labour intensive, heavily reliant on two people who are in constant contact with the post‐secondary institutions to develop, update, and verify content. Options are being pursued to develop some online content management protocols. 10 | Pa ge