DOCUMENT RESUME CE 074 427 ED 409 466 Appreciating Diversity: A Tool for Building Bridges. TITLE . American Association of Retired Persons, Washington, D.C. INSTITUTION PUB DATE 96 45p NOTE American Association of Retired Persons, 601 E Street, N.W., AVAILABLE FROM Washington, DC 20049 (order no. D15213). Non-Classroom (055) Guides PUB TYPE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. EDRS PRICE Adult Education; Alaska Natives; *American Indians; *Asian DESCRIPTORS Americans; *Blacks; Cross Cultural Training; *Cultural Differences; Cultural Pluralism; Ethnic Groups; *Hispanic Americans; Latin Americans; Majority Attitudes; *Minority Groups; Non English Speaking; Older Adults; Pacific Americans; Spanish Americans African Americans; *Cultural Values; Latinos IDENTIFIERS ABSTRACT By the year 2000, one in three persons in the United States will belong to a minority group. This booklet aims to help adult educators promote awareness, understanding, acceptance, and appreciation of the cultural diversity of the five major cultural groups in the United States: American Indians/Alaska Natives, Asians and Pacific Americans, Black/African Americans, Hispanic/Latino Americans, and White Americans. The booklet contains a section on the values and practices of each cultural group, including family, communication styles, view of the individual, social interaction, materialism and success, concept of time, concept of health, religion and spirituality, and volunteerism. The values discussed are traditional values and would apply to most, but not to all older people in a particular group. Suggestions on how to build bridges among individuals from different cultures are included in the booklet. Contains 16 references. (KC) ******************************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. ******************************************************************************** PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY I Ui4A-flAAG-44C1 .S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION nice of Educational Research and Improvement UCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES I This document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization INFORMAT: 1,4 CL.ATER (ERIC) AARP originating it. Minor changes have been made to oolong...now improve reproduction quality. American Association of Retired Persons 090.009.000 Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent 2 official OERI position or policy. BEST COPY All/AMAMI vvitere ( to-,fristice egg ev-etyN rea DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. in/At Nliere Ne owe now nt-- c NAet-Iter vve mfrist- Ne toq-:e co-hcer nOr -rite ?Ifrtrozt -if-o- stile so-ct;ety Niterlier eik ok,versity, or Ne aitter fivyknektt-gti,o-n owe to- frv-e vvki,clu Nat restAit- perpetvt,e1 sbile. tero'ion CHIEF JUSTICE EARL WARREN 3 BEST COPY MAI MI _7 _r 1 ) ti ( ) 15, ctritej Alt-/ fi is a nation of I of immigrants. All of us are either immigrants or,descendants Americans whose fore-. immigrants including Inuits and Native 30,000 B:C., on a land bears crossed from Siberia to Alaska around Bering Sea. They gradually bridge that now lies beneath the icy Age movecfsoutli'and east from Alaska as the glaciers of the Ice came melted.' For more than a century, most of the doors to the rest Of from Europe. In the 1960's, the U.S:,opened its More than one mil- the world; particularly Third World countries. each lion immigrants, mostly from Asia and Latin America, arrive society and dramatically year,' thus-producing a multi-cultural - 2 altering the face of our nation. ,1 John Elson, The Great Migration, in the U.S. was 75%, In the 1990 Census, the White3 population TIME MAGAZINE, Special Issue, Fall, 1993, \ Vol. 142, No. 21, p. 28. and Pacific \ African American 12%, Hispanic/Latino 9%, Asian 2 The Editors, America's Immigrant Challenge, In' dian/Alaska Native 1%. By. 2050, the Islander 3%, and American TIME MAGAZINE, Special Issue, Fall, 4993, Vol. 142, No. 21, pp. 3 and 6. White'population is projected to be 52%; African American 16%, c. I. 3 The term "White" generally refers to whites 'Latino 22%, Asian and Pacific Islander 10%, and American of non-Hispanic origin, such as persons of European, Middle Eastern and North African Indian/Alaska Native over 1%.4 descent, and is the term used both by EEOC and the U.S. Census in referring to this the U.S: In 1980, fewer than one-in five people living in ethnic group. /` in four belonged to a racial or ethnic minority group. In 1990, one 4 U.S. Bureau of the Census, CensuS Bureiir Releases1990 Census Counts on Specific groUp.5By the year 2000, people in the U.S. belonged to a minority Racial Groups, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NEWS, June 12, 1991, p. 3. belong to a minority group._ the in three persons in the U.S.' will 5 American Red Cross, Demographic and will be-non-white Most of the new workers between 1990 and 2005 Woricforce Stitistics, Serving the Diversie Community: Participants' Handouts, workers Will make up the largeSI June 1992, p. 3. or Hispanic white. Non-Hispanic growth.6 segment of the new entrants but only 46.3% of the total 6 AARP, Ethnic BacRiround and Gender, AMERICA'S CHANGING WORKFORCE, STATISTICS IN BRIEF, March 1993, p. 4. G. @ (° ?OP 0S-6 of this booklet is to help promote aware- appreciation of thecultural g, acceptance, and ness, understan diversity of the five major cultural groups in the U.S.:-AmeriCan _ Indians/Alaska Natives, -Asians and Pacific Aniericans, Black/ African Ainericans, Hispanic/Latino Americans, and White Americans. This booklet contains a section on the values and practices of each cultural group including family, communication styles, view of and success, concept the individual, social interaction, materialism spirituality, and volunteerism. of time, concept of health, religion/ The material has been developed with input from AARP staff and Minority Affairs Specialists from each respective ethnic group. Please note that immigration, history, location, place of birth, length of stay in the U.S., education, socioeconomic factors, and differences between eth- many other factors have produced striking nically similar communities and even among members of the same community. The values discussed in this booklet are traditional val7 older people in a partic- ues and would apply to most, but not to all ular group. ( The best approach therefore, when dealing With any person is to: , Treat that person as a unique individual Mk questions for clarification Listen and take a cues from the way an individual commu- verbally (choice of words, tone and volume of voice, nicates pace of speech) L Observe and take cues from the way an individual commu- nicates nonverbally (degree of physical closeness, eye con- . - tact; facial expression, body movement) Suggestions on how to build bridges among individuals from different backgrounds and cultures are included on page 36 of this booklet. M4 fliThencgki, kis do not to X like to be ailed "NatiVe Americans," as this termwas given , be called "American , them by the U.S. government. They prefer to Indians" or addressed by-their tribal names such as Navajo, tribal Chippewa or Cherokee.' There are 505 federally-recognized state-recognized,tribes and bands. entities and an additional 365 Affairs in 1988 showed Data published by the Bureau of Indian IndiariTeservations and that that there are 304 federal American spoken.8 over 150 tribal languages are still the American Indians/Alaska NatiVes are the smallest among of the four major minority groups in the U.S. They comprise 0.8% Census showed that the American total popUlation. The 1990 Indian/Alaska Native populatiOn increased by 37:9 percent ) --, 7 Gary Weaver, Law Enforcement in a 9.8"iiercent growth rate between 1980and 1990, compared with a - Culturally Diverse Society, FBI LAW , ENFORCEMENT BULLETIN, September 1992, p. 6. is'subjeCt to possible for the total pOpulation. This rate of increase of correction for under- or over- counting: Over 50 percent 8 Timothy Thomason, Counseling Native,- Americans: An Introduction for Non-Native California, American Indians/AlaSka Natives live in Oklahoma, AmericanZounselors, JOURNAL OF COUNSELING. - C AND DEvaopmEnrr, March/April 1991, Vol. 69, Arizona, New Mexico, Alaska; and Washington?, , p. 321. The American Indian/Alaska NatiVe population is extremely 9 See note 4. others:An individual may diverge. Each tribe is different from all differ greatly from other members of the same tribe. Two major