DOCUMENT RESUME ED 365 240 HE 027 032 TITLE Tuition and Fee Rates, 1992-93. A National Comparison. INSTITUTION Washington State Higher Education Coordinating Board, Olympia. PUB DATE Jan 93 NOTE 40p.; For related documents, see HE 027 027-033. PUB TYPE Statistical Data (110) Reports Evaluative /Feasibility (142) EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Community Colleges; Comparative Analysis; *Costs; *Educational Finance; *Fees; Graduate Study; Higher Education; National Surveys; *Public Colleges; School Statistics; State Aid; State Universities; Statistical Data; *Tuition; Undergraduate Study IDENTIFIERS Evergreen State College WA; University of Oashington; *Washington; Washington State University ABSTRACT This is the 24th annual report of tuition and fee rates at public institutions in the 50 states. All data contained in the report were compiled using Washington State Higher Education Coordinating Board surveys of state agencies and/or individual institutions. Eight tables display historical and current academic year tuition and/or required fee rates for full-time resident and nonresident undergraduate and graduate students at public four-year colleges and universities, and two tables present state averales for community colleges in each state. Appendices, comprising over half the report, discuss the national peer groups used as bench marks in the development of higher education funding policies and provides tables comparing tuition and fee rates at the University of Washington and Washington State University to the average of those at peer institutions. The appendices also include data on full-time tuition and fee charges for the first professional degree programs of medicine, dentistry, and veterinary medicine; national peer group comparison data for Evergreen State College; and an overview of Washington tuition and fee policies and legislation since 1977. (GLR) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that ':an be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** INTRODUCTION Overview This is the twenty-fourth annual report of tuition and fee rates at public institutions in the fifty states. All data contained in this report were compiled using Higher Education Coordinating Board surveys of state agencies and/or individual institutions. Board staff greatly appreciate the continued cooperation and assistance provided by the many respondents to these surveys. Their continued efforts to provide accurate and timely data have helped make these reports source documents for many states in the development of their own tuition and fee analyses and presentations to governing boards and legislatures. With each annual survey, respondents have an opportunity to review and revise previously reported data. Though small in number, such revisions modestly affect the national averages from those displayed in earlier reports. Revisions may reflect a mid-year surcharge, discontinuation of a nonresident differential, or an adjustment in incidental fees. Tables 1 through 8 on the following pages display historical and current .cademic year tuition and/or required fee rates for full-time resident and nonresi- dent undergraduate and graduate students at public four-year colleges and univer- sities. Tables 9 and 10 display state averages for community colleges in each state. Each table also shows Washington State's ranking nationally. Tables also provide the one and four year percentage increases for each state. Compilation of averages has been consistent over time and has dealt with the "university of each state and state averages of those public colleges and universities reported since 1968-69 in these annual Board reports. Data on the state colleges and universities represent the average undergraduate charges at 213 state public institutions and the average graduate charges at the 192 of those that offer graduate programs. Although not all public institutions are included in this survey, the averages and changes over time at the same set of institutions offer consistency and the large number of institutions included provides a close approximation to state averages. Appendix A discusses the national peer groups used as bench marks in the development of higher education funding policies and provides tables displaying the relationship of tuition and fee rates at the University of Washington and Washington State University to the average of those peer groups. Data on full-time tuition and fee charges for the first professional degree programs of medicine, dentistry and veterinary medicine are included in Appendix A for the same peer groups. Appendix A also includes national peer group data for The Evergreen State College. This is the second year that this information has been collected. Appendix B contains an overview of Washington tuition and fee policies and legislation since 1977. Data Availability Data contained in this report, as well as the historical data since 1972-73, are available upon request on a computer diskette. 2 SUMMARY Tables 1 through 10 on the following pages provide a national perspective on tuition and fee rates and increases over the most recent five years. A kirnmary of the 1992-93 percentage increases for Washington and the national averages is provided below, as well as an overview of the relationship of Washington tuition and fee rates to the national averages. WASHINGTON TUITION AND FEE RATES COMPARED TO NATIONAL AVERAGES 199243 UNDERGRADUATE GRADUATE Res Nonres Nonres 1191 Washington Research Universities 2,253 6,345 3,537 8,850 National Average 2,627 7,323 2,946 7,326 Dollar Difference (374) (978) 591 1,524 Percent +/- Natl Ave -14.2% -13.4% 20.1% 20.8% Washington Comprehensive Institutions 1,785 6,297 2,844 8,640 National Average 2,123 5.365 2,303 5,430 Dollar Difference 932 (338) 3,210 541 Percent +/- Nati Ave -15.9% 17.4% 23.5% 59.1% Washington Community Colleges 999 3,939 National Average 1,152 3,298 Dollar Difference (153) 641 Percent +/- Natl Ave -13.3% 19.4% WASHINGTON TUITION AND FEE RATE INCREASES COMPARED TO NATIONAL AVERAGES 1992-93 UNDERGRADUATE GRADUATE I} rum Nonres Washington Research Universities 4.4% 3.4% 4.4% 4.5% National Average 9.0% 8.7% 9.5% 10.5% Washington Comprehensive Institutions 5.1% 5.5% 5.3% 5.5% National Average 9.4% 10.6% 10.3% 10.5% Washington Community Colleges 5.7% 6.0% National Average 7.5% 9.6% 3 ;) TABLE 1 RESIDENT UNDERGRADUATE TUMON AND REQUIRED FEES UNIVERSITIES Percentage Increase 1988-89 1989-90 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 Four Year One Year Alabama 1,642 1,724 1,810 1,936 2,068 6.8% 25.9% Alaska 912 ^ 1,092 1,366 2,058 1,816 125.7% 13.3% Arizona 1,278 1,590 1,424 1,540 1,590 24.4% 0.0% Arkansas 1,300 1,493 1,732 1,598 1,838 6.1% 41.4% California 1,537 1,673 1,999 2,679 3,249 21.3% 111.4% Colorado 1,924 2,060 2,422 2,256 2,540 4.9% 32.0% Connecticut 2,293 2,631 3,463 2,974 3,902 12.7% 70.2% Delaware 2,738 2,960 3,520 3,126 3,722 5.7% 35.9% Florida* 1,160 1,195 1,512 1,344 1,706 12.8% 47.1% Georgia 1,839 1,917 2,076 2.175 2,001 4.8% 18.3% Hawaii 1,227 1,327 1,327 1,387 1,437 3.6% 17.1% Idaho 1,048 1,098 1,236 1,166 1,296 23.7% .= 9% Illinois 2,839 2,929 2,990 3,184 3,458 21.8% 8.6% Indians 2,038 2,095 2,220 2,484 2,685 31.7% 8.1% Iowa 1,706 1,826 2,072 1,900 2,228 30.6% 7.5% Kansas 1,379 1,450 1,564 1,662 1,798 8.2% 30.4% Kentucky 1,540 1,560 1,844 1,710 1,998 8.4% 29.7% Louisiana 1,834 2,014 2,040 2,058 2,173 5.6% 18.5% Maine 1,942 2,092 2,898 2,397 3,086 58.9% 6.5% Maryland 1,906 2,097 2,429 2,269 2,903 19.5% 52.3% Massachusetts 2,467 2,629 4,698 3,729 4,799 94.5% 2.1% Michigan* 3,170 3,395 4,044 3,688 4,584 13.4% 44.6% Minnesota* 2,459 2,527 2,923 2,728 3,326 13.8% 35.3% Mississippi 1,790 1,987 2,059 2,221 2,435 36.0% 9.6% Missouri 1,774 1,906 2,068 2,524 2,788 10.5% 57.2% Montana 1,250 1,448 1,474 1,582 1,892 51.4% 19.6% Nebraska 1,703 1,810 2,040 1,915 2,120 24.5% 3.9% Nevada 1200 1,200 1,380 1,470 1,635 36.2% 11.2% New Hampshire 2,767 2,794 3,558 3,745 3,941 5.2% 42.4% New Jersey 2,752 3,170 3,480 3,413 4,040 16.1% 46.8% New Mexico 1,272 1,372 1,453 1,554 1,656 6.6% 30.2% New York 1,490 1,490 2,520 1,525 3,073 21.9% 106.2% North Carolina 876 983 1,059 1,213 1,249 3.0% 42.6% North Dakota 1,472 2,146 2,040 1,724 2,166 0.9% 47.1% Ohio 2,040 2,190 2,568 2,343 2,799 9.0% 37.2% Oklahoma 1,317 1,513 1,750 1,574 1,768 1.0% 34.2% Oregon 1,649 1,782 2,598 1,965 2,721 4.7% 65.0% Pennsylvania 3,610 3,754 4,048 4,402 4,618 4.9% 27.9% Rhode Island 2,199 2,323 2,632 3,160 3,540 12.0% 61.0% South Carolina 2,228 2,448 2,560 2,686 2,818 4.9% 26.5% South Dakota 1,709 1,809 1,880 1,977 2,073 4.9% 21.3% Tennessee 1,430 1,546 1,752 1,676 1,862 6.3% 30.2% Texas 874 969 1,008 1,275 1,420 11.4% 62.5% Utah 1,644 1,769 1,884 1,982 2,105 6.2% 28.0% Valmont 3,726 3,986 4,590 5,312 6,166 16.1% 65.5% Virginia 2,526 2,708 2,966 3,354 3,890 16.0% 54.0% 'WASHINGTON 1.797 1,827 1,953 2,178 2,253 3.4% 25.4 %' Wait Virginia 1,550 1,692 1,850 1,778 1,928 4.2% 24.4% Wisconsin 1,856 2,003 2,107 2,184 2,344 7.3% 26.3% Wyoming 833 1,003 1,148 1,293 1.430 71.7% 10.6% National Average 1,830 1,968 2,156 2,410 2,627 9.0% 43.5% Washington Rank 22 24 27 25 25 CHANGES FROM PREVIOUS YEAR: National Average /.5% 11.8% 9.5% 9.0% Washington 1.7% 6.9% 11.5% 3.4% *Average of lower division and upper division charges. G -, F... roducod. TABLE 2 NONRESIDENT UNDERGRADUATE TUITION AND REQUIRED FEES UNIVERSITIES Percentage Increase 1988-89 1989-90 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 One Year Four Year Alabama 4,056 4,260 4,486 4,800 5,166 7.6% 27.4% Alaska 2,736 - 3,120 3,810 4,416 4,524 2.4% 65.4% Arizona 4,866 5,546 6,546 6,996 6,996 0.0% 43.8% Arkansas 3,200 3,730 3,956 4,468 4,718 5.6% 47.4% California 6,037 7,472 8,415 10,378 10,948 5.5% 81.3% Colorado 7,802 8,572 9,414 10,350 11,332 9.5% 45.2% Connecticut 6,233 6,811 7,774 9,173 10,374 13.1% 66.4% Delaware 6,478 7,170 7,916 8,690 9,382 8.0% 44.8% Florida 3,590 3,954 4,655 5,651 6,465 14.4% 60.1% Georgia 4,875 5,085 5,313 5,520 5,757 4.3% 18.1% Hawaii 3,777 3,777 3,777 3,977 4,167 4.8% 10.3% Idaho 3,048 3,298 3,506 3,746 4,196 12.0% 37.7% Illinois 6,625 6,715 6,776 7,196 7,970 10.8% 20.3% Indiana 5,599 6,170 6.754 7,772 8,397 8.0% 50.0% Iowa 5,488 5,982 6,240 6,590 7,192 9.1% 31.0% Kansas 3,809 4,248 4,688 5,340 5,970 11 3% 56.7% Kentucky 4,260 4,320 4,710 5,084 5,358 5.4% 25.8% Louisiana 5,034 5,214 5,240 5,258 5,473 4.1% 8.7% Maine 5,002 5,422 6,177 7,458 7,976 6.9% 59.5% Maryland 5,292 5,754 6,325 7,297 8,507 16.6% 60.8% Massachusetts 5,899 6,535 8,582 10,566 10,902 3.2% 84.8% Michigan 10,386 11,348 12,446 13,420 14,137 5.3% 36.1% Minnesota* 5,680 5,817 6,295 9,059 7,951 13.9% 59.5% Mississippi 2,972 3,169 3,241 3,683 4,395 19.3% 47.9% Missouri 5,095 5,458 5,852 6,958 7,648 9.9% 50.1% Montana 3,068 3,520 3,547 4,033 5,616 39.3% 83.1% Nebraska 4,201 4,435 4,675 4,995 5,165 3.4% 22.9% Nevada 3,400 4,200 4,680 5,070 5,685 12.1% 67.2% New Hampshire 7,947 7,974 9,638 10,295 11,001 6.9% 38.4% New Jersey 5,104 5,939 6,371 6,704 7,409 10.5% 45.2% New Mexico 4,572 4,860 5,150 5,520 5,880 6.5% 28.6% New York 4,090 4,840 4,875 6,120 6,973 13.9% 70.5% North Carolina 4,830 5,485 5,726 7,081 7,833 10.6% 62.2% North Dakota 3,356 3,986 5,058 5,254 5,274 0.4% 57.2% Ohio 5,628 6,279 6,942 7,608 8,292 9.0% 47.3% Oklahoma 3,889 4,470 4,530 4,941 4,959 0.4% 27.5% Oregon 4,517 5,043 5,724 7,008 7,651 12.0% 73.8% Pennsylvania 7,248 7,900 8,444 9,188 9,644 5.0% 33.1% Rhode Island 6,125 6,429 7,136 8,512 9,974 17.2% 62.8% South Carolina 4,848 5,548 6,400 6,716 7,046 4.9% 45.3% South Dakota 3,074 3,241 3,36.3 3,584 3,794 5.9% 23.4% Tennessee 4,' R4 4,498 4,880 5,116 5,462 6.8% 31.2% Texas 3,994 4,089 4,128 4,788 5,560 16.1% 39.2% Utah 4,575 4,971 5,310 5,619 6,075 8.1% 32.8% Vermont 10,776 11,986 12,590 13,912 14,766 6.1% 37.0% Virginia 6,336 7,088 8,136 9,564 10,826 13.2% 70.9% WASHINGTON 4,998 5,082 5,433 6,075 6,345 4.4% 27.0% West Virginia 3,880 4,222 4,646 5,018 5,486 9.3% 41.4% Wisconsin 5,638 6,136 6,831 7,167 7,743 b.0% 37.3% Wyoming 2,605 3,039 3,568 4,097 4,502 9.9% 72.8% National Average 5,014 5,484 6,014 6,734 7,323 8.7% 46.1% Washington Rank 23 27 26 27 28 CHANGES FROM PREVIOUS YEAR: National Average 9.4% 9.7% 12.0% 8.7% Washington 1.7% 6.9% 11.8% 4.4% Average of lower division end upper division charges. ^ Fees reduced. TABLE 3 RESIDENT GRADUATE TUITION AND REQUIRED FEES UNIVERSITIES Percentage Increase 1988-89 1991-92 1992-93 1989-90 1990-91 One Year Four Year Alabama 2,068 1,810 1,936 6.8% 25.9% 1,724 1,642 Alaska 1,350 2,088 1,530 1,790 16.0% 1,800 54.7% Arizona 1,540 1,590 24.4% 0.0% 1,590 1,278 1,424 Arkansas 2,100 1,700 1,970 6.0% 2,350 2,490 46.5% Caitomia 3,283 1,999 1,853 22.5% 91.9% 2,679 1,711 Colorado 2,294 2,722 2,484 2,970 3,196 7.6% 39.3% Connecticut 2,670 3,060 3,473 4,064 4,580 12.7% 71.5% Delaware 2,560 2,890 2,770 3,220 3,652 13.4% 42.7% Florida 1,330 1,397 2,150 1,767 21.7% 61.7% 1,551 Georgia 1,653 1,725 1,884 1,794 5.0% 19.2% 1,581 Hawaii 1,697 1,437 1,557 1,817 1,557 7.1% 26.4% Idaho 1,382 5.6% 1,452 1,542 1,636 1,728 25.0% Illinois 3,437 3,286 3,376 3,968 20.8% 3,654 8.6% Indiana 2,197 2,329 2,490 2,698 8.4% 2,121 27.2% Iowa 2,020 2,162 2,246 2,618 2,436 7.5% 29.6% Kansas 1,619 1,882 1,750 2,176 2,006 8.5% 34.4% Kentucky ,_2,158 1,680 2,004 1,700 1,870 7.7% 28.5% Louisiana 2,020 2,046 1,840 5.6% 18.3% 2,061 2,1 Maine 2,212 2,542 3,022 3,658 6.4% 75.9% 3,891 Maryland 2,366 2,732 3,080 3,908 65.2% 3,051 .9% Massachusetts 3,740 2,486 3,007 4,579 5,336 114.6% 16. Michigan 5,630 6,210 6,745 9.6% 42.4% 5,191 7,391 Minnesota 2,985 3,275 3,606 3,440 3,767 4.5% 26.2% Mississippi 2,059 1,790 1,987 2,435 36.0% 2.221 9.6% Missouri 1,870 ^ 1,804 2,288 1,936 2,345 2.5% 30.0% Montana 1,042 1,207 1,307 1,480 1,228 13.2% 42.0% Nebraska 1,538 1,635 2,140 2,228 1,720 4.1% 44.9% Nevada 1,000 1,200 1,320 1,480 48.0% 1,000 12.1% New Hampshire 3,558 2,709 2,794 3,745 3,882 43.3% 3.7% New Jersey 4,219 4,412 3,701 4,866 4.4% 31.5% 4,661 New Mexico 1,412 1,512 1,716 6.6% 1,602 1,830 29.6% New York 2,222 2,222 2,230 3,470 4,330 24.8% 94.9% North Carolina 872 979 1,053 1,208 3.0% 1,244 42.7% North Dakota 1,682 1,934 2,250 2,356 2,376 41.3% 0.8% Ohio 2,679 3,075 3,639 3,966 9.0% 48.0% 3,321 Oklahoma 1,360 1,557 1,402 1,539 1,146 35.9% 1.2% Oregon 2,369 2,562 2,923 3,513 3,696 5.2% 56.0% Pennsylvania 3,850 4,198 4,916 4,520 4.9% 34.0% 5,158 Rhode Island 2,203 2,333 2,629 3,582 3,204 62.6% 11.8% South Caroina 2,228 2,448 2,674 2,808 2,948 5.0% 32.3% South Dakota 1,547 1,637 1,786 1,868 1,701 4.6% 20.7% Tennessee 2,042 2,279 2,136 6.4% 1,744 30.3% 1,884 Texas 646 672 947 584 850 11.4% 62.2% Utah 1,320 1,442 1,535 6.1% 1,610 1,709 29.5% Vermont 3,656 3,916 4,516 6.048 5,202 16.3% 65.4% Virginia 2,526 2,708 2,966 3,890 3,354 16.0% 54.0% 36.os I 2,838 (WASHINGTON 3,033 4.4% 3,537 3,387 2,601 West Virginia 1,782 1,640 1,872 2,034 1,946 4.5% 24.0% Wisconsin 2,917 2,616 2,774 7.2% 3,020 3,237 22.7% Wyoming 833 1,003 1,148 33.2% 1,722 1,293 106.7% National Average 2,232 2,412 2,946 2,689 2,041 9.5% 44.3% Washington Rank 12 18 14 11 11 CHANGES FROM PREVIOUS YEAR: National Average 9.4% 8.1% 9.5% 11.5% Washington 9.1% 6.9% 4.4% 11.7% ,,r) ^Fees reduced. LI TABLE 4 NONRESIDENT GRADUATE TUITION AND REQUIRED FEES UNIVERSITIES Percentage Increase 1988-89 1989-90 1991-92 1992-93 1990-91 One Year Fcur Year Alabama 4,056 4,260 4,486 4,800 5,166 7.6% 27.4% Alaska 2,700 " 3,060 4,176 3,410 4,120 1.4% 54.7% Arizona 4,866 5,545 6,546 6,996 6,996 0.0% 43.8% Arkansas 3,600 4,200 4,450 5,250 5,550 5.7% 54.2% California 6,217 7,652 8,405 10,378 10,982 5.8% 76.6% Colorado 7,604 8,356 9,144 10,062 11,026 9.6% 45.0% Connecticut 6,150 7,070 8,083 9,550 10,796 13.1% 75.6% Delaware 6,300 7,030 8490 7,680 9,312 47.8% 11.0% Florida 3.710 4,096 4,789 5,815 7,210 24.0% 94.3% Georgia 4,101 4,293 4,485 4,674 4,854 3.9% 18.4% Hawaii 4,477 4,477 4,477 4,907 5,337 8.8% 19.2% Idaho 3,382 3,652 3,882 4,146 4,628 36.8% 11.6% Illinois 7,966 8,056 8,117 9,500 8,606 10.4% 19.3% Indiana 5,664 6,488 6,121 7,574 7,006 8.1% 33.7% Iowa 5,720 6,236 6,504 6,864 7,490 9.1% 30.9% Kansas 4,049 4,548 5,018 6,396 5,720 58.0% 11.8% Kentucky 4,680 4.740 5,190 5,564 5,838 4.9% 24.7% Louisiana 5,040 5,220 5,246 5,476 4.1% 5,261 8.7% Maine 5,752 6,652 7,942 9,583 10,251 7.0% 78.2% Maryland 4,046 4,752 5,211 5,340 6,508 21.9% 60.9% Massachusetts 5,798 6,799 8,432 10,902 9,271 17.6% 88.0% Michigan 10,715 11,710 15,023 12,840 13,841 40.2% 8.5% Minnesota 5,659 6,216 6,530 6,858 7,148 4.2% 26.3% Mississippi 2,972 3,169 3,683 4,395 3,241 19.3% 47.9% Missouri 4,700 5,037 4,622 5,372 6,647 12.6% 28.7% Montana 2,557 2,933 2,956 3,167 4,140 30.7% 61.9% Nebraska 3,383 3,740 4,005 4,982 3,810 24.4% 47.3% Nevada 3,200 4,000 4,500 4,920 5,530 12.4% 72.8% New Hampshire 7,889 7,974 9,638 10,295 10,942 6.3% 38.7% New Jersey 5,051 5,795 6,306 6,725 7,293 8.4% 44.4% New Mexico 4,712 5,012 5,310 5,688 6,060 6.5% 28.6% New York 4,672 5,537 5,545 6,786 7,646 63.7% 12.7% North Carolina 4,826 5,481 7,076 7,828 5,721 10.6% 62.2% North Dakota 3,878 4,508 5,616 5,850 5,830 0.3% 50.9% Ohio 6,768 7,770 8,604 9,429 10,278 9.0% 51.9% Oklahoma 3,386 3,938 3,980 4,304 4,321 0.4% 27.6% Oregon 3,734 4,164 4,725 5,940 6,711 13.0% 79.7% Pennsylvania 7,694 8,388 8,960 9,762 10,246 5.0% 33.2% Rhode Island 4,515 4,875 7,520 6,410 5,421 17.3% 66.6% South Carolina 2,228 2,448 2,674 2,808 5,896 * 110.0% 164.6% South Dakota 2,567 2,708 2,825 3,162 2,989 5.8% 23.2% Tennessee 4,478 4,836 5,246 5,872 5,500 6.8% 31.1% Texas 2,664 2,726 2,752 3,192 3,707 16.1% 39.2% Utah 3,594 4,004 4,275 4,512 4,874 8.0% 35.6% Vermont 10,706 11,916 12,516 13,802 14,648 6.1% 36.8% Virginia 6,336 7,088 8,136 9,564 10,826 W.2% 70.9% 6.474 'WASHINGTON 7,083 8,472 7,578 8,850 4.5% 36.7%1 West Virginia 4,080 4,422 4,866 5,256 5,940 13.0% 45.6% Wisconsin 7,761 8,282 9,823 8,782 9,076 8.2% 26.6% 2,605 Wyoming 3,039 3,568 4,097 4,794 17.0% 84.0% National Average 4,994 5,521 5,981 5,633 7,326 10.5% 46.7% Washington Rank 9 15 14 15 11 CHANGES FROM PREVIOUS YEAR: National Average 10.6% 10.9% 8.3% 10.5% Washington 9.4% 4.5% 7.0% 11.8% ^Fees reduced. Initiated nonissident differentia TABLE 5 RESIDENT UNDERGRADUATE TUITION AND REQUIRED FEES (STATE AVERAGES) COLLEGES AND STATE UNIVERSITIES Percentage Increase # 1988-89 1989-90 1991-92 1990-91 1992-93 One Year Four Year Alabama 1,308 1,429 5 1,536 1,634 1,832 40.1% 12.1% Arizona 2 1,278 1,424 1,540 1,590 1,590 0.0% 24.4% Arkansas 1,130 4 1,299 1,343 1,435 1,554 37.5% 8.3% California 829 857 929 1,472 11 1,089 77.6% 35.2% Colorado 1,343 5 1,424 1,509 1,638 1,697 3.6% 26.4% Connecticut 1,496 3 1,570 1,802 2,325 2,722 82.0% 17.1% Florida* 1,160 5 1,195 1,344 1,512 1,706 47.1% 12.8% Georgia 1,3 5 1,446 8 1,582 1,511 1,643 3.9% 18.6% Idaho 2 1,033 1,163 1,101 1,233 1,324 7.4% 28.2% Illinois 5 1,959 2,146 2,217 2,647 2,354 35.1% 12.4% Indiana 2 1,875 1,992 2,107 2,276 2,458 8.0% 31.1% Iowa 1,690 1,810 1,900 2,072 2,228 31.8% 7.5% 1 Kansas 4 1,299 1,368 1,672 1,564 1,451 6.9% 28.7% Kentucky 7 1,220 1,190 1,353 1,483 1,599 7.8% 34.4% Louisiana 7 1,474 1,680 1,699 1,838 1,713 7.3% 24.7% Maine 3 1,632 1,782 2,018 2,453 2,618 6.7% 60.4% Maryland 6 1,942 2,057 2,349 2,120 2,637 12.3% 35.8% Massachusetts 7 1,469 1,625 3,052 3,158 2,485 3.5% 115.0% Michigan 6 1,848 2,019 2,172 2,329 2,570 39.1% 10.3% Minnesota 6 1,695 1,790 1,889 2,276 2,041 34.3% 11.5% Mississippi 1,595 5 1,738 1,810 1,952 10.9% 2.164 35.7% Missouri 1,313 5 1,422 1,523 1,794 55.4% 2,041 13.8% Montana ^ 1,146 2 1,361 1,332 1,439 1,743 21.1% 52.1% Nebraska 1,265 2 1,349 1,518 1,660 1,421 9.4% 31.2% Nevada 1,200 1,200 1,380 1,470 1,665 13.3% 38.8% 1 New Hampshire 2,026 2 2.028 2,557 2,703 42.7% 7.0% 2,891 New Jersey 7 2,069 2,448 2,578 2,912 3,109 6.8% 50.3% New Mexico 904 966 1,014 1,123 1,204 7.2% 33.2% 1 New York 1,469 10 1,482 1,494 2,335 24.2% 97.5% 2,901 North Carolina 870 5 980 1,082 1,166 1,217 4.4% 39.9% North Dakota 1,359 1,281 4 1,659 1,717 1,720 0.2% 34.3% Ohio 2,194 4 2,350 2,524 2,788 3,046 9.3% 38.8% Oklahoma 1,198 1,031 6 1,198 1,327 1,355 31.4% 2.1% Oregon 1,576 4 1,712 1,849 2,457 2,546 3.6% 61.5% Pennsylvania 2,333 14 2,437 2,569 3,236 3,031 ;;8.7% 6.8% Rhode Island 1,579 1,703 2,297 1,850 2,498 8.8% 58.2% 1 South Carolina 1,400 1,550 1,800 2,140 2,440 14.0% 74.3% 1 South Dakota 1,558 1,617 2 1,686 1,860 2.026 8.9% 30.0% Tennessee 6 1,213 1,307 1,586 1,415 1,485 6.8% 30.8% Texas 885 973 9 1,139 1,001 1,384 21.5% 56.4% Utah 1,200 1,306 1,398 1,542 1,458 28.5% 5.8% 1 Vermont 2 2,843 2,711 3,075 3,327 3,549 6.7% 30.9% Virginia 2,366 5 2,483 2,642 3,368 2,951 14.1% 42.3% WASHINGTON 1,317 4 1,518 1,698 1,611 1,785 5.1% 35.5% West Virginia 1,107 7 1,246 1,409 1,593 11.8% 1,781 60.9% Wisconsin 4 1,739 1,840 1,631 1,829 1,962 6.6% 20.3% Average" 1,484 1,599 1,735 2,123 1,940 43.0% 9.4% Washington Rank 26 23 26 24 26 CHANGES FROM PREVIOUS YEAR: National Average 7.7% 11.8% 9.4% 8.5% Washington 15.3% 6.1% 5.4% 5.1% *Average of lower division and upper division charges. ^Fees reduced. **Does not include AJaska, Delaware, Hawaii, Wyoming. rehAmbor of Institutions in survey. I U