Epidemiol. Infect. (2001), 127, 589-594. Printed in the United Kingdom © 2001 Cambridge University Press Index of Authors Aceti, A. see Sagnelli, E. Bibb, W. see Olsen, S. J. Adell, C. see Bayas, J. M. Blanco, J. R. see Oteo, J. A. Agboatwalla, M. see Luby, S. P. Bodhidatta, L. see Isenbarger, D. W. Alfredson, D. A. see Korolik, V. Bohorques, R. see Thorburn, K. M. Allen, M. see Smith, G. E. Boost, M. V., O'Donoghue, M. M. and Dooley, J. S. Prevalence Almeida, L. M., Werneck, G. L., Cairncross, S., Coeli, C. M., of carriage of antimicrobial resistant strains of Costa, M. C. E. and Coletty, P. E. he epidemiology of Streptococcus pneumoniae in primary school children in hepatitis A in Rio de Janeiro: environmental and domestic Hong Kong, 49 risk factors, 327 Borgdorff, M. sce Chan, M. Y. Alvseike, O. see Urdahl, A. M. Brian, M. J. see Folgosa, E. Amaku, M. see Yu, A. L. F. Brisson, M., Edmunds, W. J., Law, B., Gay, N. J., Walld, R., Anderson, R. M. see Hagenaars, T. J. Brownell, M., Roos, L. and de Serres, G. Epidemiology of Arita, M. see Ito, L. varicella zoster virus infection in Canada and the United Asakura, H., Makino, S-I., Kobori, H., Watarai, M., Shirahata, Kingdom, 305 l., Ikeda, T. and Takeshi, K. Phylogenetic diversity and Brooke, C. J., Clair, A. N., Mikosza, A. S. J., Riley, T. V. and similarity of active sites of Shiga toxin (Stx) in Shiga toxin- Hampson, D. J. Carriage of intestinal spirochaetes by producing Escherichia coli (STEC) isolates from humans humans: epidemiological data from Western Australia, 369 and animals, 27 Brown, D. W. G. see Oliveira, S. A. Asenjo, M. A. see Bayas, J. M. Brownell, M. see Brisson, M. Atwill, E. R. see Hoar, B. R. Browning, L. M. see Locking, M. E. Awad, R. see Yassin, K. Bruchfeld, J. see Berggren Palme, I. Azevedo, R.S. see Yu, A. L. F. Brumana, L. see Gaspar, M. Burattini, M. N. see Yu, A. L. F. Baier, K. see Luby, S. P. Burgess, M. A. see Gilbert, G. L. Bannister, B. A. sce Milne, L. M. Bulterys, M. see Samuel, M. C. Bar-Dayan, Y. see Katzenell, U. Barral, M. see Oteo, J. A. Cairncross, S. see Almeida, L. M. Bartelds, A. 1. M. see de Wit, M. A.S. Calza, L. see Manfredi, R. Batalla, J. see Bayas, J. M. Camacho, L. A. B. see Oliveira, S. A. Bayas, J. M., Gonzalez, A., Vilella, A., San-Martin, M., Bertran, Campbell, D. M. see Locking, M. E. M. J. and Adell, C. Cost analysis of two strategies for Cam, P. D. see Isenbarger, D. W. preventing hepatitis A virus infection in Spanish travellers Campillo, B., Dupeyron, C. and Richardet, J. P. Epidemiology of to developing countries, 347 hospital-acquired infections in cirrhotic patients: effect of Bayas, J. M., Vilella, A., Bertran, M. J., Vidal, J., Batalla, J., carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Asenjo, M. A. and Salleras, L. L. Immunogenicity and influence of previous antibiotic therapy and norfloxacin reactogenicity of the adult tetanus—diphtheria vaccine. How many doses are necessary? 451 prophylaxis, 443 Bean, N. H. see Hall, J. A. Cappuccinelli, P. see Folgosa, E. Beers, M. see Formica, N. Cardeiosa, N. see Dominguez, A. Berg, A.-L. see Berg, M. Carnie, J. see Formica, N. Berggren Palme, I., Gudetta, B., Degefu, H., Muhe, L., Bruchfeld, CASCADE European Collaborative Project. The relationships J. and Giesecke, J. A controlled estimate of the risk of HIV between the HIV test interval, demographic factors and infection in Ethiopian children with tuberculosis, 517 HIV disease progression, 91 Berg, M., Johansson, M., Montell, H. and Berg, A.-L. Wild birds Cawthorne, D. see Smith, G. E. as a possible reservoir of Borna disease virus, 173 Chang, W. Y. see Huang, J. F. Berron, S. see Verdu, M. E. Chan, M. Y., Borgdorff, M., Yip, C. W., de Haas, P. E. W.., Bertran, M. J. see Bayas, J. M. Wong, W.S., Kam, K. M. and van Soolingen, D. Seventy Besser, T. E., Richards, B. L., Rice, D. H. and Hancock, D. D. percent of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in Hong Escherichia coli O\57:H7 infection of calves: infectious dose Kong represent the Beijing genotype, 169 and direct contact transmission, 555 Chappell, M. J. see White, L. J. Bhagani, S. see Milne, L. M. Chen, I. L. see Huang, J. F. 590 Index of Authors Chen, C. H. see Kondo, S. R. and Malm, G. Low incidences of toxoplasma infection Chia, J. H. see Su, L. H. during pregnancy and in newborns in Sweden, 122 1 Chiaramonte, M. see Sagnelli, E. Eza, D. see Milne, L. M. Chiodini, P. L. see Milne, L. M. Fabian-Marx, T. see Juretzko, P. Chiodo, F. see Manfredi, R. Chiu, C. H. see Su, L. H. Farver, T. B. see Hoar, B. R. Félix, B. see Gaspar, M. Chuang, W. L. see Huang, J. F. Ferguson, N. M. see Hagenaars, T. J. Chue, P. Y. see Huang, J. F. Ferreira-Carvalho, B. T. see Silva, F. R. Clair, A. N. see Brooke, C. J. Figueiredo, A. M.S. see Silva, F. R. Coeli, C. M. see Almeida, L. M. Filippini, P. see Sagnelli, E. Coia, J. E. see Locking, M. E. Folgosa, E., Mastrandrea, S., Cappuccinelli, P., Uzzau, S., Coimbra, M. V.S. see Silva, F. R. Rappelli, P., Brian, M. J. and Colombo, M. M. Molecular Coletty, P. E. see Almeida, L. M. identification of pathogenicity genes and ERIC types in Colford, J. M. Jr see Khalakdina, A. Vibrio cholerae O\ epidemic strains from Mozambique, 17 Coll, P. see Verdu, M. E. Fontanals, D. see Verdu, M. E. Coloe, P. J. see Korolik, V. Formica, N., Yates, M., Beers, M., Carnie, J., Hogg, G., Ryan, Colombo, M. M. see Folgosa, E. N. and Tallis, G. The impact of diagnosis by legionella Conraths, F. J. see Tackmann, K. urinary antigen test on the epidemiology and outcomes of Cooke, R. P. D. see O'Donovan, D. Legionnaires’ disease, 275 Cooper, R. see Smith, G. E. Forsgren, M. see Evengard, B. Coppola, N. sce Sagnelli, E. Fredriksson-Ahomaa, M., Hallanvuo, S., Korte, T., Siitonen, A. Costa, M. C. E. see Almeida, L. M. and Korkeala, H. Correspondence of genotypes of sporadic Cowden, J. M. see Rodrigues, L. C. Yersinia enterocolitica bioserotype 4/O:3 strains from Cubel Garcia, R. C. N. see Oliveira, S. A. human and porcine sources, 37 Cumberland, P. see Rodrigues, L. C. Friendship, D. T. see Korolik, V. Fry, B. N. see Korolik, V. Dai, C. Y. see Huang, J. F. Daniel, J. see Kang, G. Gangarosa, E. J. see Luby, S. P. Degefu, H. see Berggren Palme, I. Garcia-Pérez, A. see Oteo, J. A. de Haas, P. E. W. see Chan, M. Y. Gaspar, M., Leite, F., Brumana, L., Félix, B. and Stella, A. A. de Jager, C. J. see de Wit, M. A.S. Epidemiology of meningococcal meningitis in Angola de Serres, G. see Brisson, M. 1994-2000. 421 de Wit, M. A. S., Kortbeek, L. M., Koopmans, M. P. G., de Jager, Gay, N. J. see Brisson, M. C. J., Wannet, W. J. B., Bartelds, A. 1. M. and van Gay, N. J. see Wallinga, J. Duynhoven, Y. T. H. P. A comparison of gastroenteritis in a Gettinby, G. sce Hartnett, E. general practice-based study and a community-based study, Giani, G. see Juretzko, P. 389 Gidding, H. F. see Gilbert, G. L. Doherty, P. M. see Samuel, M. C. Giesecke, J. see Berggren Palme, I. Dominguez, A., Cardeitiosa, N., Izquierdo, C., Sanchez, F., Gilbert, G. L., Escott, R. G., Gidding, H. F., Turnbull, F. M., Margall, N., Vazquez, J. A., Salleras, L. and The Working Heath, T. C., McIntyre, P. B. and Burgess, M. A. Impact ot Group on Meningococcal Disease in Catalonia. Prevalence of the Australian Measles Control Campaign on immunity to Neisseria meningitidis carriers in the school population of measles and rubella, 297 Catalonia, Spain, 425 Gilbert, R., Dunn, D., Wallon, M., Hayde, M., Prusa, A., Lebech, Dominguez, A. see Munoz, M. P. M., Kortbeek, T., Peyron, F., Pollak, A. and Petersen, FE. Donaghy, M. see Wood, R. Ecological comparison of the risks of mother-to-child Donnelly, C. A. see Hagenaars, T. J. transmission and clinical manifestations of congenital Dooley, J. S. see Boost, M. V. toxoplasmosis according to prenatal treatment protocol, 113 Dooley, J. S. G. see Lowery, C. J. Gilbert, R. see Evengard, B. Dundas, S. see Wood, R. Gil, H. see Oteo, J. A. Dunn, D. sce Gilbert, R. Gill, M. J. see Wood, A. L. Dupeyron, C. see Campillo, B. Gonzalez, A. see Bayas, J. M. Goulding, J. S. see Hall, J. A. Eastbury, A. see O’Donovan, D. Grein, T. and O’Flanagan, D. Day-care and meningococcal Edmunds, W. J. sce Brisson, M. disease in young children, 435 Elmi, C. see Hoar, B. R. Gudetta, B. see Berggren Palme, I. Engman, M-L. see Evengard, B. Escott, R. G. see Gilbert, G. L. Haasteri, B. see Juretzko, P. Evengard, B., Petersson, K., Engman, M-L., Wiklund, S., Hagenaars, T. J., Ferguson, N. M., Donnelly, C. A. and Anderson, Ivarsson, S. A., Tedt-Fahnehjelm, K., Forsgren, M., Gilbert, R. M. Persistence patterns in scrapie in a sheep flock, 157 Index of Authors 59] Ha, H. T. see Isenbarger, D. W. Jimenez, S. see Oteo, J. A. Hallanvuo, S. see Fredriksson-Ahomaa, M. Juretzko, P., Fabian-Marx, T., Haastert, B., Giani, G., von Kries, Hall, J. A., Goulding, J. S.. Bean, N. H., Tauxe, R. V., Hedberg, R. and Wirsing ven Konig, C. H. Pertussis in Germany C. W. Epidemiologic profiling: evaluating foodborne egional differences in management and vaccination status yutbreaks for which no pathogen was isolated by routine of hospitalized cases, 63 ry testing: United States, 1982-9, 38] Juste, R. A. see Oteo, J. A. Hampton, C. see Smith, G. E. Hancock, D. D. see Besser, T. E. Kafoa, B. see Olsen, S. J. Hartnett, E., Kelly, L., Newell, D., Wooldridge, M. and Gettinby, Kalnauwakul, S. see Kondo, S. G. A quantitative risk assessment for the occurren Kam, K. M. see Chan, M. Y. campylobacter in chickens at the point of slaughte Kangas, A. see Hovi, T. Hashimoto, T. see Ito, L. Kang, G., Ramakrishna, B. S., Daniel, J.. Mathan, M. and Hassan, R. see Luby, S. P. Mathan, V. I. Epidemiological and laboratory investigations Ha, T. T. see Isenbarger, D. W. of outbreaks of diarrhoea in rural South India Hayde, M. see Gilbert, R. impli] cations ‘f or control of + di. sease. 11¢0 Heath, T. C. see Gilbert, G. L. Katzenell, U., Shemer, J. and Bar-Dayan, Y. Streptococcal Hedberg, C. W. see Hall, J. A. contamination | Hien, B. T. see Isenbarger, D. W. Hiruta, N., Murase, T. and Okamura, N. An outbreak ot Hartnett, E. diarrhoea due to multiple antimicrobia-resistant § Khalakdina, A., Tabnak, F.. Sun, R. K. P. and Colford, J. M. Jr. 1-producing Escherichia 026:HI11 in a nur Race /ethnic . i witl Hoar, B. R., Atwill, E. R., Elmi, C. and Farver, T. B. A: cryptosporidiosi AIDS-defining conditior Xaminatie oO SK iclors associat ed with bee California, 1980-9 shedding pathogens of potential 2 Kitching, R. P. see Lin, F. Hoekstra, R. M. see Luby, S. P. Knowles, N. J. see Lin, F. Hogg, G. Formica, N. Knowles, W. see Oliveira, S. A. Honda, T. Miyagi, Kk. Kobori, H. see Asakura, H. Hongo, T. see Ito, L. Kondo, S., Kongmuang, U., Kalnauwakul, S., Matsumoto, C.. Honko, A. Nayduch, D. Chen, C. H. and Nishibuchi, M. Molecular Hovi, T., Stenvik, M1., Partanen, H. and Kangas, A. P anaiysis ol hrio cholerae Q|\ | Quant cholera epicgemic in southern Kongmuang, U. see Kondo, S. Koopmans, M. P. G. see de Wit, M. A.S. Huang, J. F., Lu, S. N., Chue, P. Y., Lee, C. M., Yu. M. L.. Korkeala, H. see Fredriksson-Ahomaa, M. Chuang, W. L.. Wang, J. H., Dai, C. Y.. Chen, I. L.. Shih, Korolik, V., Friendship, D. T.. Pedura-Hewa, T., Alfredson, D. A., C. H. and Chang, W. Y. Hepatitis C virus Fry, B. N. and Coloe, P. J. Specific identification, grouping ind differentiation of Campylobacter jejuni among in endemic township in epidenuological and clinical follow-up thermophilic campylobacters using multiplex PCR Hudson, M. J. see Rodrigues, L. C. Kortbeek, L. M. sce de Wit, M. A. S. Kortbeek, T. see Gilbert, R. Ikeda, T. Asakura, H. Korte, T. sce Fredriksson-Ahomaa, MI. Isenbarger, D. W., Hien, B. T., Ha, H. T., Ha, T. T., Bodhidatta, Kuo, A. J. see Su, L. H. L., Pang, L. W. and Cam, P. D. Prospective study of the incidence of diarrhoea and prevalence of bacteria Laaser, U. see Yassin, K. 1 a cohort of Vietnamese children along the Red Lam, T. J. G. M. see White, L. J. +> Law, B. see Brisson, M. Ishida, T. see Ito, I. Laitner, S. M. see Milne, L. M. Ito, I., Ishida, T.. Osawa, M., Arita, M., Hashimoto, T., Hongo, Lebech, M. see Gilbert, R. r. and Mishima, M. Culturally verified Mycoplas Lee, C. M. see Huang, J. F. Leite, F. see Gaspar, M. pneu monia in Ja pan from 1979—99. 365 Levy-Bruhl, D. see Wallinga, J. Ivarsson, S. A. see Evengard, B. Leu, H. S. see Su, L. H. Izquierdo, C. see Dominguez, A. Lin, F., Mackay, D. K. J., Knowles, N. J. and Kitching, R. P. Persistent infection is a rare sequel following infection of Jarvis, R. see Smith, G. E. pigs with swine vesicular disease virus, 135 Jenison, S. A. see Samuel, M. C. Locking, M. E., O’Brien, S. J., Reilly, W. J.. Wright, E. M.. Jobb, C. see Thorburn, K. M. Campbell, D. M., Coia, J. E.. Browning, L. M. and Ramsay, Joce, R. see O’Donovan, D. C. N. Risk factors for sporadic cases of Escherichia ce Johansson, M. see Berg, M. O157 infection: the importance of contact with animal Jose, M. see Olsen, S. J. excreta, 215 592 Index of Authors Lowery, C. J., Nugent, P., Moore, J. E., Millar, B. C., Xiru, X. Newell, D. see Hartnett, E. and Dooley, J. S. G. PCR-IMS detection and molecular Nishibuchi, M. see Kondo, S. typing of Cryptosporidium parvum recovered from a Noblet, G. P. see Nayduch, D. recreational river source and an associated mussel (Myvilus Nogueira, R. M. see Oliveira, S. A. edulis) bed in Northern Ireland, 545 Nolan, T. see Robinson, P. Léschner, U. see Tackmann, K. Nugent, P. see Lowery, C. J. Luby, S. P., Agboatwalla, M., Raza, A., Sobel, J.. Mintz, E. D., Baier, K., Hoekstra, R. M., Rahbar, M. H., Hassan, R., O’Brien, S. J. see Locking, M. E. Qureshi, S. M. and Gangarosa, E. J. Microbiologic O'Donoghue, M. M. see Boost, M. V. effectiveness of hand washing with soap in an urban O’Donovan, D., Cooke, R. P. D., Joce, R., Eastbury, A., Waite, squatter settlement, Karachi, Pakistan, 237 J. and Stene-Johansen, K. An outbreak of hepatitis A Luby, S. see Olsen, S. J. amongst injecting drug users, 469 Lu, S. N. see Huang, J. F. O’Flanagan, D. see Grein, T. Okamura, N. see Hiruta, N. McIntyre, P. B. see Gilbert, G. L. O'Leary, M. see Olsen, S. J. Mackay, D. K. J. see Lin, F. Oliveira, S. A., Siqueira, M. M., Camacho, L. A. B., Nogueira, Makino, S-I. se Asakura, H. R. M., Spinetti, C. C. J., Cubel Garcia, R. C. N., Knowles, Malm, G. see Evengard, B. W. and Brown, D. W. G. The aetiology of maculopapular Manfredi, R., Calza, L. and Chiodo, F. HIV disease among rash diseases in Niteroi, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil igrants coming to Italy from outside of the European implications for measles surveillance, 509 a case-control study of epidemiological and clinical Olsen, S. J., Kafoa, B., Win, N.S. S., Jose, M., Bibb, W., Luby, features, 527 S., Waidubu, G., O’Leary, M. and Mintz, E. Restaurant- March, F. see Verdu, M. E. associated outbreak of Salmonella Typhi in Nauru: an Margall, N. se Dominguez, A. epidemiological and cost analysis, 405 Marrie, R. A. and Wolfson, C. Multiple sclerosis and varicella Onofrio, M. see Sagnelli, E. zoster virus infection: A review, 315 Osawa, M. see Ito, I. Martinez de Artola, V. see Oteo, J. A. Oteo, J. A., Gil, H., Barral, M., Pérez, A., Jimenez, S., Martinez Massad, E. see Yu, A. L. F. de Artola, V., Garcia-Pérez, A. and Juste, R. A. Presence of Mastrandera, S. s Folgosa, E. granulocyte ehrlichia in ticks and serological evidence of Mathan, V. I. s Kang, G. human infection in La Rioja, Spain, 353 Matsumoto, C. see Kondo, S. Mattos, E. M. see Silva, F. R. Palmer Smith, J. see Thorburn, K. M. Medley, G. F. see White, L. J. Pang, L. W. see Isenbarger, D. W. Mikosza, A. S. J. see Brooke, C. J. Partanen, H. see Hovi, T. Millar, B. C. see Lowery, C. J. Pedura-Hewa, T. sce Korolik, V. Milne, L. M., Bhagani, S., Bannister, B. A., Laitner, S. M.., Pérez, A. see Oteo, J. A. Moore, P., Eza, D. and Chiodini, P. L. Trichinellosis Petersson, K. sce Evengard, B. acquired in the United Kingdom, 359 Petersen, E. see Gilbert, R. Mintz, E. D. see Luby. S. P. Peyron, F. see Gilbert, R. Mintz, E. see Olsen, S. J. Piccinino, F. see Sagnelli, E. Mishima, M. see Ito, I. Pizzigallo, E. see Sagnelli, E. Mix, H. see Tackmann, K. Pollak, A. see Gilbert, R. Miyagi, K., Takegaki, Y., Nakano, T., Nakano, Y., Honda, T. Pons, I. see Verdu, M. E. and Sano, K. Frequency of failure to isolate Shigella spp. by Prats, G. see Verdi, M. E. the direct plating technique and improvement of isolation Prusa, A. see Gilbert, R. by enrichment in selenite broth, 375 Montell, H. sce Berg, M. Queder, A. see Yassin, K. Moore, J. E. see Lowery, C. J. Qureshi, S. M. see Luby, S. P. Moore, P. see Milne, L. M. Muhe, L. see Berggren Palme, I. Rahbar, M. H. see Luby, S. P. Munoz, M. P., Dominguez, A. and Salleras, L. Estimated varicella Raimondo, G. see Sagnelli, E. incidence on the basis of a seroprevalence survey. 501 Ramakrishna, B.S. see Kang, G. Murase, T. sce Hiruta, N. Ramsay, C. N. see Locking, M. E. Rappelli, P. see Folgosa, E. Nakano, T. see Miyagi, K. Raza, A. see Luby, S. P. Nakano, Y. see Miyagi, K. Reilly, W. J. see Locking, M. E. Nayduch, D., Honko, A., Noblet, G. P. and Stutzenberger, F. Rice, D. H. see Besser, T. E. Detection of Aeromonas caviae in the common housefly Richardet, J. P. see Campillo, B. Musca domestica by culture and polymerase chain reaction, Richards, B. L. see Besser, T. E. 561 Riley, T. V. see Brooke, C. J. Index of Authors 593 Roberts, J. A. see Rodrigues, L. C. Su, L. H., Chiu, C. H., Kuo, A. J., Chia, H. H., Sun, C. F., Leu, Robinson, P., Taylor, K. and Nolan, T. Risk-factors for H. S. and Wu, T. L. Secular trends in incidence and meningococcal disease in Victoria, Australia in 1997, 261 antimicrobial resistance among clinical isolates of Roderick, P. J. see Rodrigues, L. C. salmonella at a university hospital in Taiwan, 1983 Rodrigues, L. C., Cowden, J. M., Wheeler, J. G., Sethi, D., Wall, 207 P. G., Cumberland, P., Tompkins, D. S., Hudson, M. J., Sun, C. F. see Su, L. H. Roberts, J. A. and Roderick, P. J. The study of infectious Sun, R. K. P. see Khalakdina, A. intestinal disease in England: risk factors for cases of Synnott, M. B. see Smith, G. E. infectious intestinal disease with Campylobacter infection, 185 Tabnak, F. see Khalakdina, A. Roos, L. see Brisson, M. lackmann, K., Léschner, U., Mix, H., Staubach, C., Thulke, Rossi, G. see Sagnelli, E. H.-H., Ziller, M. and Conraths, F. J. A field study t Ryan, N. see Formica, N. control Echinococet (Vulpes vulpes) in an Sagnelli, E., Rossi, G., Coppola, N., Scolastico, C., Onofrio, M., lallis, G. see Formica, N. Filippini, P., Chiaramonte, M., Pizzigallo, E., Aceti, A., Takegaki, Y. see Miyagi, K. Spadaro, A., Raimondo, G. and Piccinino, F. Antibodies to Takeshi, K. see Asakura, H. hepatitis A virus in Italian patients with chronic liver Tauxe, R. V. see Hall, J. A. disease, 341 Taylor, K. see Robinson, P. Salleras, L. L. see Bayas, J. M. lear-Fahnehjeim, K. see Evengard, B. Salleras, L. see Dominguez, A. Tebi, A. see Yassin, K. Salleras, L. see Munoz, M. P. renkate, T. D. and Stafford, R. J. Risk factors for campylobacter Samuel, M. C., Doherty, P. M., Bulterys, M. and Jenison, S. A. infection in infants and young children: a matched case- Association between heroin use, needle sharing and tattoos control study, 399 received in prison with hepatitis B and C positively among The Working Group on Meningococcal Disease in Catalonia street-recruited injecting drug users in New Mexico, USA Dominguez, A. 475 Thorburn, K. M., Bohorques, R., Stepak, P., Smith, L. L., Jobb, Sanchez, F. see Dominguez, A. C. and Palmer Smith, J. Immunization | San-Martin, M. see Bayas, J. M. a community-wide hepatitis A epidemic Schukken, Y. H. see White, L. J. Thulke, H.-H. see Tackmann, K. Scolastico, C. see Sagnelli, E. lompkins, D. S. see Rodrigues, L. C. Sethi, D. see Rodrigues, L. C. Turnbull, F. M. see Gilbert, G. L. Shemer, J. see Katzenell, U. Urdahl, A. M., Alvseike, O., Skjerve, E. and Wasteson, Y. Shiga Shih, C. H. see Huang, J. F. Shirahata, T. see Asakura, H. toxin genes (s/ vr) in Norwegigaian ! sheep herds, 129 Uzzau, S. see Folgosa, E. Siitonen, A. see Fredriksson-Ahomaa, M. Silva, F. R., Mattos, E. M., Coimbra, M. V. S., Ferreira-Carvalho, van Boven, M., de Melker, H. E., Schellekens, J. F. and B. T. and Figueiredo, A. M.S. Isolation and molecular Kretzschmar, M. A model based evaluation of the 199¢ characterization of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative pertussis epidemic in the Netherlanc staphylococci from nasal flora of healthy humans at three van Duynhoven, Y. T. H. P. see de Wit, M. A. S. community institutions in Rio de Janeiro City, 57 van Esso, D. see Verda, M. E. Siqueira, M. M. see Oliveira, S. A. van Soolingen, D. see Chan, M. Y. Skjerve, E. see Urdahl, A. M. Vazquez, J. A. see Dominguez, A. Smith, G. E., Cawthorne, D., Jarvis, R., Synnott, M. B., Cooper, Vazquez, J. A. see Verdu, M. E. R., Hampton, C. and Allen, M. Results of follow-up of Verdu, M. E., Coll, P., Vazquez, J. A., March, F., Fontanals, D., human contacts of bovine tuberculosis in cattle during Berron, S., Pons, L., van Esso, D. and Prats, G. Association 1993-7 in North Staffordshire, 87 between asymptomatic carriage and sporadi4c (endemic) Smith, L. L. see Thorburn, K. M. meningococcal disease in an open community, 245 Sobel, J. see Luby, S. P. Vidal, J. see Bayas, J. M. Spadaro, A. see Sagnelli, E. Vilella, A. see Bayas, J. M. Spinetti, C. C. J. see Oliveira, S. A. von Kries, R. see Juretzko, P. Stafford, R. J. see Tenkate, T. D. Staubach, C. see Tackmann, K. Wachmann, C. H. see Wallinga, J. Stella, A. A. see Gaspar, M. Waidubu, G. see Olsen, S. J. Stene-Johansen, K. see O’Donovan, D. Waite, J. see O’Donovan, D. Stenvik, M. see Hovi, T. Walld, R. see Brisson, M. Stepak, P. see Thorburn, K. M. Wallinga, J., Lévy-Bruhl, D., Gay, N. J. and Wachmann, C. H. Stutzenberger, F. see Nayduch, D. Estimation of measles reproduction ratios and prospects for 594 Index of Authors elimination of measles by vaccination in some Western Wood, R., Donaghy, M. and Dundas, S. Monitoring patients in European countries, 281 the community with suspected Escherichia coli 0157 Wallon, M. see Gilbert, R. infection during a large outbreak in Scotland in 1996, 413 Wall, P. G. see Rodrigues, L. C. Wooldridge, M. see Hartnett, E. Wang, J. H. see Huang, J. F. Wright, E. M. see Locking, M. E. Wannet, W. J. B. see de Wit, M. A. S. Wa, T. L. see Su, L. H. Wasteson, Y. see Urdahl, A. M. Xiru, X. see Lowery, C. J. Werneck, G. L. see Almeida, L. M. Wheeler, J. G. see Rodrigues, L. C. Yates, M. see Formica, N. White, L. J.. Schukken, Y. H., Lam, T. J. G. M., Medley, G. F. Yassin, K., Awad, R., Tebi, A., Queder, A. and Laaser, U. The and Chappell, M. J. A multispecies model for the epidemiology of hepatitis A infection in Palestine: a transmission and control of mastitis in dairy cows, 567 universal vaccination programme is not yet needed, Watarai, M. see Asakura, H. Yip, C. W. see Chan, M. Y. Win, N.S. S. see Olsen, S. J. Yu, A. L. F., Amaku, M., Burattini, M. N., Massad, E. and Wiklund, S. see Evengard, B. Azevedo, R. S. Varicella transmission in two samples of Wirsing von Konig, C. H. see Juretzko, P. children with different social behaviour in the State of Sao Wolfson, C. see Marrie, R. A. Paulo, Brazil, 493 Wong, W.S. see Chan, M. Y. Yu, M. L. see Huang, J. F. Wood, A. L. and Gill, M. J. PCR and the investigation of meningococcal infection, 269 Ziller, M. see Tackmann, K. Epidemiol. Infect. (2001) Printed in the United Kingdom 2001 Cambridge University Press Index of Subjects feromonas caviae, detection of, in the common housefl Foodborne outbreaks, epidemiologic profiling: evaluating, for mestica by culture and polymerase chain reactior which no pathogen was isol AIDS, race/ethnicity and other risk of factors associated testing: United States euirsdcancuncbices : initial. -defining condition i CryplOSporidiosIs a initial, -Genning condition in Gastroenteritis, a comparison ¢ California, 1980 study and a Borna disease virus, wild birds as a possible natural Hand washing. microbiologic urban squatter settlem ampylobacter, a quantitative risk assessment fo Hepatitis A, an outbreak of, in chickens at the point of slaughter Hepatitis A, antibodies ‘ampylobacter jejuni, specific identification, liver disease igI tiation of, among thermopl Hepatitis A, cost < multiplex PCR, infection in Spanish ampylobacter jejuni, the infectious inte Hepatitis A, immuniz wide, epidemic, 46] Hepatitis A, the epidemiology ampylobacter, risk factors for, infection in infants universal vaccination progran hBAiLlE iren: am ed case-control study, 399 Hepatitis A, the epidemi an examination of risk factors associated with environmental and shedding pathogens of potential zoonotic concert Hepatitis B and C, associa ryptosporidiosis, race/ethnicity and other risk of facto and tattoos received issociated with, as an initial AIDS-defining conditi recruited injecting dri California, 1980-99, HepatitisC virus infection among te Cryptosporidium parvum, PCR-IMS detection and 1 township in Taiwan: epidemiol typing of, recovered from a recreational river studies, 485 issociated mussel (/ in Norther HIV, a contr 544 5 children v Diarrhoea, prospecti tudy of the incidence of, and pr nion of bacterial pathogens in a cohort of Vietnamese child epidemiological and cli 999 HIV, the relationships between factors and HIV disease pre Echinococcus multilocularis, a field study to control, of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in an endemic Intestinal spirochaetes, carria Ehrlichia, presence of granulocytic, in ticks and serological data from Western Au evidence of human infection in La Rioja, Spain, 353 Escherichia coli 026:H11, an outbreak of diarrhoea due to Legionnaires’ disease, the impact of multiple antimicrobial-resistant Shiga toxin-producing, in a urinary antigen test on the epidemiology ery, 221 275 Escherichia coli O0157:H7 infection of calves: infectious dose and direct contact transmission, 555 Mastitis, a multispecies model for the transmission and c Escherichia coli O157, monitoring patients in the community of, in dairy cows, 567 with suspected, infection during a large outbreak in Measles, estimation of, reproduction ratios and prospects for Scotland in 1996, 413 elimination of measles by vaccination in some Western Escherichia coli 0157, risk factors for sporadic cases of European countries, 281 infection: the importance of contact with animal excreta, Measles, Impact of the Australian Measles Control Campaign 15 on immunity to, and rubella, 297 Escherichia coli, phylogenetic diversity and similarity of active Measles, the aetiology of maculopapular rash diseases in Niteroi, sites of Shiga toxin (Stx) in Shiga toxin-producing, (STEC) State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: implications for, isolates from humans and animals, 27 surveillance, 509 596 Index of Subjects Meningococcal, association between asymptomatic carriage and Staphylococcus aureus, epidemiology of hospital-acquired sporadic (endemic), disease in an open community, 245 infections in cirrhotic patients: effect of carriage of Meningococcal disease. day-care and, in young children, 435 methicillin-resistant, and influence of previous antibiotic Meningococcal meningitis. epidemiology of, in Angola, therapy and norfloxacin prophylaxis, 443 19942000. 42 Streptococcus pneumoniae, prevalence of carriage of antimicrobial Meningococcal, PCR and the investigation of, infection, 269 resistant strains of, in primary school children in Hong Meningococcal, risk-factors for, disease in Victoria, Australia in Kong, 49 1997, 261 Streptococcal contamination of food: an unusual cause of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, seventy percent of the, isolates in epidemic pharyngitis, 179 Hong Kong represent the Beijing genotype, 169 Swine vesicular disease virus, persistent infection is a rare sequel following infection of pigs with, 135 Mycoplasma pneumoniae, culturally verified, pneumonia in Japan: a long-term observation from 1979-99, 365 letanus—diphtheria vaccine, immunogenicity and reactogenicity of the adult. How many doses are necessary? 451 Neisseria meningitidis, prevalence of, carriers in the school Toxoplasma, low incidence of, infection during pregnancy and in population of Catalonia, Spain, 425 newborns in Sweden, 121 Pertussis, A model based evaluation of the 1996—7, epidemic in Toxoplasmosis, ecological comparison of the risks of mother-to- the Netherlands, 73 child transmission and clinical manifestations of congenital, according to prenatal treatment protocol, 113 Pertussis in Germany: regional differences in management and Trichinellosis acquired in the United Kingdom, 359 vaccination status of hospitalised cases, 63 Tuberculosis, a controlled estimate of the risk of HIV infection in Poliovirus surveillance by examining sewage specimens. Ethiopian children with, 517 Quantitative recovery of virus after introduction into Tuberculosis, results of follow-up of human contacts of bovine, sewerage at remote upstream location, 101 in cattle during 1993-7 in North Staffordshire, 87 Rubella, impact of the Australian Measles Control Campaign on Varicella, estimated, incidence on the basis of a seroprevalence immunity to measles and, 297 survey, 501 Varicella transmission in two samples of children with different Salmonella, secular trends in incidence and antimicrobial social behaviour in the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil, 493 resistance among clinical isolates of, at a university hospital Varicella zoster virus, epidemiology of. infection in Canada and in Taiwan, 1983-1999, 207 the United Kingdom, 305 Salmonella Typhi, restaurant-associated outbreak of, in Nauru: Varicella zoster virus, multiple sclerosis and, infection: A review, an epidemiological and cost analysis, 405 315 Scrapie, persistence patterns of, in a sheep flock, 157 Vibrio cholerae, molecular epidemiologic analysis of, Ol isolated Shiga toxin genes (stx) in Norwegian sheep herds, 129 during the 1997-8 cholera epidemic in southern Thailand, 7 Shigella, frequency of failure to isolate, spp. by the direct plating Vibrio cholerae, molecular identification of pathogenicity genes technique and improvement of isolation by enrichment in and ERIC types in, O1 epidemic strains from Mozambique, selenite broth, 375 17 Staphylococci, isolation and molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative, from nasal flora of Yersinia enterocolitica, correspondence of genotypes of sporadic. healthy humans at three community institutions in Rio de bioserotype 4/O:3 strains from human and porcine sources Janeiro City, 57 3