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English Phrasal Verbs in Use PDF

210 Pages·2008·18.52 MB·English
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CAMBRIDGE English Th Use 70 units of vocabulary reference and practice Self-study and classroom use Michael McCarthy Felicity O'Dell English Phrasal ___ Verbs in Use Jo units of vocabulary reference and practice Self-study and classroom use Michael McCarthy Felicity O'Dell @cxespx Cnr, Now York, Melhurie, Madeid Cie Tow, Singapene Sig Pais Grate de Univ Pre Tia: Brg Bling, Candide C2 SRT, UK wo neanibridyt-org Informa hi ils woo aver onyf9PRUSIS 27979 © Cambridge Us Por 2004 “This publication iin enprsighl, Subst re satstory exer ion anil tre provisions relovunt collective Teens rcs Si eons slany pare nay tase lacy wei Hs write pramision of Camlyidge Univesity Pree Fist bli 2008 Gt pins 1007 Priowed in abe Unt Ringe 4 dhe Univer Pets, Can bridge Acsatslagne tesand fe this padieation 1 acuitete fromm the Beth Selmar ISPN0 974-0.521-52727-9 payushack Contents Askueslacgemenie Using this book Learning about phrasal verbs 1 2 4 Noans and adjectives base un phrasal verbs 5 Uhasal gore: (46 bes Phrseal verbs: what ther mean Particles in pheasal veobs Metaphor and rears Key verbs Come Ger Ge Look Make Pa Take Key particles la Up Out on Ou aeal in Dowa and over Asura about Vorand with Though al bye Into and away Concepts 2 inns epenading viene Time: passin oF ine acatina Cause ait ete Change Sess sox bluse Searing and Finishing Artiuns al miowerect Destroying and rencting 19 destruction Conmnuniation Functions Describing people and piaces Desering public events Deseihing situatinas ‘Giving and getting infusion Solemn, problems 37 Decisions al plans BX Disageceing 39 Pesseading 440. Praising and criticising 4. Exclamatians ancl warainge Work, study and finance 42 ‘The classroom and leering, 45 Stadt ie sugryes and exams “M4 Stadene lif: eeading and wring, 45. Works julie ard ereve 6 Work: being hase 47 Money: aalrigy lilly paemiens 48 Money: buying and seling 4 Business shoo Personal life 5% Holings $2. Relationships 55 Relativoshipe probleme SM Secrets and conversations 55 Senger through life 56 Heakh 5? Spare 38 Horney atl shily eoutines 39 Secalivg, 15. Fowl ed dink The world around us ol Weachor £2 Travel 63. Driving 4 Tecnvtloge 63. Compuces fe News @ Came FR Powter an sa heicy 69 Americin snd Anvtralier seas vets 70. Ness phrastl vere Key 148 Mani diclominy 183 2 krgih meet Ue Acknowledgements Lis buck, Hee all war other Boole in che Iv Uze serie, the result of exe werk of wnany pease, Calulilge Usvvenity Pegs sitar, reviewers, designers, meshing afl, ence ae Subhcity staff have all oneribued chew aduace and expense, and shece ae ust tou many tO fame invidily have. Pattcala- thanks mat, heweve,g¢ the fellawieg ur people at Cambridge Liniversiey Pres Noiin Bovke, whose expertise and vinon have guided us thte-ghout che weiting ofthis Back, and Mooring Wie, who hae sieeve the prt Sram its beginings“hrough to publiacion with consistent right and choroughaess. We aze very fratful ta diem horh, We also ove a a-car dea. rat Cambridge University Pre Texivogrepher why worked sich the CawkeickeTetemational Corpus to produce she Connuge teternatinnal Detinsary of Pizasal Verbs. We deca heavily a0 the darabase: of sis sistionacy whe ve ering, werbe va inclode in this hook snl when cormpiling the Mn slictionaey rhe back af shis hook. ‘We have alo ceccived invaluable feedhack from oth racher and ssudear reviewers. helt ceomanents hase id reat Safluence Uh. eal marnnctipt and eae wry grater 40 The Th parca we weld like co chank the following teachers, stadenr and inseucons trom all sever the wie dah revigwee and pilered che material thesuglit is evel Kris Aleouffe, Bone'es, Hance Margarida Boentt, Suo Fal, Breil Philippa Dray, Pave, France Gill Harsilten, Valentin Spain Glga Vinogradows, Monson, Russia Maclin Wal, J seam, UR Kevir. Ruthovforé, Warsas Poland Julie Moore, Cambricae, 1° Lilwer David, Mumeb, Gsemang Fur Maciej, Gp, Poland Yas Hara, Tokyo, feoae Finally, as always, we would lke ru thank iar domestic partes and loved unes fr their cunlag supe elle ae were taken ag With this pees Missae MoCarthy and Felicity O'Dei Development uf this publication bas macle wee of she Cambralge Inernstiret Corps CIC The Cite conasutarsed shoes of conteriponary spar aed wetten tingly, whieh cecemnty staves at G00 malin words, Ie cake Rots Exglich, dorian English an atkor rites of Laslsh, 1 alsa includes the Cambridge Loavaer Larpis. deveined m celitoration teat he Unversity of Cmbridye ESOL Exartnations, Cancndge University Prase bas tilt tip the CIC te provide eordeuce a ise use tht es mo prnduce Peter league ely mattis The publisher ae ee its fet endear sure thatthe URLS fo enserel sobs ferred t0m this honk are comect and aszive atthe cine of gosto eres. Hoeven he pein kas so wept forthe nbates an em ake ren greantn tbat ell beraaifse a thn te content te ol vem aprepesate, Erg Prvaots Ure 3 Using this book Why was this book written? Te was weitee 0 help yen immense sete krenelelge opr verb a Fgh, Phew vere sec verks which have a main verb and a parucle vehach. together eeate one meaaing fost a bin kes off Fromm te a ors adult lake aftr a child. You wl an erove 2 are ‘many phrasa verbs when yn listen te and cead Enuish, ancl cuit maporantthae you leara about “heir ring al abgus haw they ane std You 2a upe ei hk ice wih teacher or fo sled “There wee rire thar $.000 phrasal verbs al reared ous aul alective Fores in woe in Binglsh, The bona ficuses just on chose phoasal vere arkich ya ced eo knows fr evenvday spoken ar sriten communicate in Fgh, and it aims eo josie the noma an practce whch sil help you undesstand and use cham corrects How were the phrasal verbs In the beok selected? The approximately 1,000 phrasal verbs al celated num and active Form webich ae prrscated in chs Boole were all selected frm thass iden 38 goiticam by the CANCODE corpus vt siler Englsh,cevelope at the Univecsity of Noetnghm in ssociation sich Cambridge University Press azé the Cambriége Inveaacinna, Corpus of ‘write ane! spoke Fugish. The phrasal ven selected ave ast ce faa thy Cambie International Dictenary of Pbnaeul Vere, wheve additonal sxamaple aeatonces and usage rots wil ale be fuel You cs ze hs cetionary cine yer ge the allowing, ‘website: dictioanasembridge.ong How is the Beek organiseat The book bas 7D re page uns: The let hw’ sage expe de phrasal verbs dat are presertod i rhe unit. You will usncly find an explanation of che zeaning al exch phrasal ‘erby at exauple of in use anh, where appropeiane, aay special none ABOU its este. The ‘ighehand page checks thae you have understood the informacion et. the lefchand page BY biving you series uf exercises that practice the wnicerial Hust presented, The exerssey par pa-eiclar antion co checking undereeanding of tbe phrasal verbs and how they are used, Urata sl he able to wae thei aeetraely amg apeoprianel Uae ums ate enganusd ine diferene sections ese ae steo" ech importa information abvive phrasal vers in general :Laits 1-5}: swat they are Sow choe gamete wens, ad <0 81. Tie i imngonian Iaining AON, and we covornmend you de these wats tee Aer the inirodugione unéoy there a units a she most eoweon cers while a use re form plcasal vechs (Unite 6-12) and unite on the most commun pares found in phrasal verb Uris 1531 ‘Ye res of the gee teaches yon the phsasal voths which are associated with paricular ceoncepts fe, ine, Fonction Teg. Bsn one etry itormation ccd cops Fey busines feclines, rodent li) “The bok alo ea key ta all the exercises so shat you can check pour answers At che hack af Fe book you will ind a use Moai dcsianar. This peavides clear deliniions af atthe peas verbs and eelamed nou al adjective form eat appene i this bouk, The Mii Sictonavy alsa indicaes he unic oumer were you ean Find © particle phessal ver. 4 gi Phare ee How should I use this beokt Ici strangle recommended ther vou work cheough Una 1-$ fise se thae you beetime Fail wee he way phrasal verbs apr aid with the seminployy cis a8ed in Ike ifthe book, Adter thee. you may srk on the uni i any ory tha sts You, What else do I need in order to work with this book? “Yow ated a norebouk oe fle i wih yea ean write dow the psaval vexbe that you sbey an this hoak as well as any achers shar you come sorossclacwhere Yor alio nevd se have access 20 a good dlisucaay, We strongly recominene she Carsley Internation Dszinuary nf Meg! Vorhe 3s his ass exacts che kind af aormasion char ou teal fo have ubact phrasal verbs, Your tence, howevey sity bo be able to zee ther dcteearies chat ye wi find wel So. we hope chat cit book yall help yo: nlerstand and awe nevr or dificult phrasal verbs far eso up fos Unit 44~ Suds life wading and veviting! in your reading ans! ise, Tytish a chit, by che sime vou Jai the ents, you'll Le sayings “English phreal verbs? Shwe me. new are and Tl figare cue whar i ateane i seconde see Lnit 4 American and Ausra plirasal vets) Eng Pasties Use § i Phrasal verbs: the basics What are phrasal verbs? DPheaal sors wee ss Tt canst wa verb and 9 parva veh | ponick | erento Taeonng Took [up | Yousan look up apne words in your | You cn fd de meaning fan ne ee | through | Tied w pow sera alent Tred pove ar bucT coulda gee st through 2 ronnecton rake [oat | Ista maken outta Tyas ca andes jr beou Parcels are small vrs which you sleeady haww 28 prepositions or alerts, Tere are some fhe most common phrase! verh parce: about Ia}tound ae away back down foc in ints olf on oul user throvgh 19 ap What do I need to know abaut phrasal verbs? Fire yan need 19 koow the meaning of the whole phrasal serk as 2 uni. Phe Mat dictionary in this souk will help yr For ceacegl, Fook acer ro ow your eyes al wp reas Foe ‘oppo of down, Far the phrasal verb look up can have several diferen racanings LLoole the word pin the sctioniey, look mp = seach tar inforiaton i a buspar] 1 fooleyou up next cine fm i Landon. Hank ap = sir samean: you have now ster Far 4 loaggeste! Things are looking my [look up = ieaprovel [owt yn aged 1 non rhe gear partera oF aheatal wes, ea. whether che el cakes a ‘object. The table shows the fav the graeamar patcems age shown in this bk and Inany dicinnaciss Nove that sch sreane somwchings ab mens sate ‘Brarwner porter _| comment ome crs ‘tevrba uedwilhou | We wate wo ured wo cook home we decade a obect satus tina resaire] Nose deca io ac ours orng ac ‘hi inogips ring apy moro Ii erbringsth | aorhuense ebeet inerasranber hak above soneing een eh at] track Nor Ihe prota rig bck piston Tak our eb or cibrust en | [lve to a Sally out [re lly ogo toa pce Bkabout | hiron ater liam enor ors rasairaet] Noo 7a lovee ek ag [Tock ater sist | he eee ante eittar | Hlloa afer the baby while yrs cosking hua ur nonunin | Wii lok after ny bike wile ay Tig tack [sere se | lg you bce pons yon tore Ucpae | Roc ogre Toasters |e wba cane | Cina lke he dog le Tog aA wIGR [espe Dae | |erpped of the package ater ou [ae or drop tisk of| rsa tc pre” | laropped ac racoge a eraane 6 Ente Phaser Ye Exercises Underline che ewelve phrasal verbs in chev sentences 11 gon off cho order let weok lr che gnods haven’ turned up get. 2 Leame across an intecesting book a the Hear. Trak den she te, ese it 5 We asked some Sriseds around tn wach afl, hus the video sas plying wp and i ceveatally broke town. [Phrouh up chs poblem at rh lst mesting I ally ime 16 coe eur the peadlen. Tish e's atop cessing oy abu! He's pur the rceting Aldine tines acd te be wanes ap call off lteter. ‘Match the twelve phrasal verbs trom ventenees 1: Sin exercise 1.1 sbuve with dis meanings fram the how helo use convetence —dealwth stop wert, nde heme ae Gon cancel” wrk” poxpana. nae work properly mention Decide which of these sememors contain errors Explaia wl Uhey are rang and suggest fnrreot anew, Use ene able ia B cn help yo, 1 That song you jase sang brags “ich merous of my days ar eallege 2 She looked the children affer hen their mache was in hospital 3 Cprotnived coring ray brother hack. He cathe earie when Ts busy 4 Weateom a wonderful dnncr lane nighe 5 Teavas a beauril sanimer evening so T asked the cat ot “x asin Semesines phrasal verbs ave followed by « particular preposition ta make dhras-pactvezhs Tey tw learn these preposicons with the phrasal ves, Luvk at these examples of three-part vero, then complete the sevcemseshelow wich 9 prepasiian Fone or the Mii dictionaey at the ack ul this baok if necessary ovaunias or looking forward e0 1 Use a ditinnary wrecked Stes beer going uit eich hin for ie mus wom, with apie wth ont 1 Se sens 1 Fook deen people who are las intelligent rian Te 2 The schol decided to dy away the Language lab 23 20 one was using it 3 teameup. ‘ sevinae pale waen | iad ia ve my wrk ara a dik 4 How can some studencs yt avy doing ao work and yer pe the exams? 5 Her som ise hore le. | da’? ons how she pues up (Thatsnoe what mane, bon “ne aff the beach please’ Engh Pcl ees ae 7

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