I aiDlau!u5o UuqlfitJvlo Uvq.rQr:a.rc Lao People's Democratic Republic 5ri6u.)u rsn*s.ro rJBqi6rJulct raruarlu Souur:rrlrca:.r Peace lnd€pendence Democracy Unity Prosperity Ruqc9s.tulauuuE n Ministry of Health o Q., ge,,J nOo-a9a alsun9uEa,o English-Lao Medical Glossary 5vt]'.lc uuudrSl c)- tC) n!nn1u ttu,o Council of Medical Sciences urlel6nrrrdarfraal6lnnr {cexaSaI an With the Co-operation of World Aid ) nuqaJalulau!t,An Ministry of Health aeo aal unlu I.L , (? o-ala ccu,o Jn English-Lao Medical Glossary Uunou6ce.rurrnouuucn 3 ulrn : . oo4rr! a1c - oJno ..) . o1&un.)UrU'O C'u5J _ A1C . a'r5unuiqu,o tu - arc With lhe following supptements: . Lao - English lndex . French - Lao Glossary . Thai - Lao Glossary arulSururaro- sfi nfi nnrucruo Council of Medical. Sciences arrerts5nruscu,freog6lnu {cer rur$at an With the Co-operation of World Aid otru1 cUufrririnfiu(5ai.r tuta€rvoruur t6$nuliolSucHn innrusuroto€rorrfiltoarc 5ut6i.r1Ulur.rrn{1e'rn cUuelr:dl ot Iunru5.aruorriuc6nrinnlusuo glu5pruauro &lrniarzuu anarc, Iosarrurv auuel unotuUuo.rtsgs;r.raruocirl3; aov <la ni.ruareo\5u rdniinnru au.rob-ualuloqaooc.trJrnurour cUu unararct6eirl{ocFu. * faf vr cicercorJy3lSue:Sl cSotfi neuull{al5urfinfinnu.r ^ nrlo ''otr icJnl!llu,o alu1arvluana.la rUltannuunutufiaUrz €i rrro, orrrvSu&oqeutolnru5orvu.ruffuSurela.ronl!rtu,o - *+ 51ffo a.ra ucnr^3 q frliriavur5rnve.ralorir nnlDtruJorull urSn rrau'to€rtS3ufiuaiualualngJnl! "cSoaeo", t6urer") x- UI.IJACUaCIJ,' .)O.l)JOCi, 5iU5IJ, OO EAUSUO1EUronljnnlUltuJo s1nui1a15Jffo tficUuurararc aau t6olcfrln1lJJlrUDraai'1 8cfi.r: (clrutolniu 2 3 aau oqroiornrler 50.000 otr5u). ,1 X 8u1u5r:iau3 1u c0a3$ueelorzluSuEoqout aJnl,Jchu 4a .qc d alduntusuo d7io-atc crau aJre.rcclosoo {]i.th$u.tcu 1 500 o15u *gtdutruracffiialumlcaluuoiue! cdeiololuff oa J .al at.:at.d 6Quci;un.ru, Sffioar1 :lff' slnrucruo"-l 5uij. figijfreile{aulfi n'r,.roErfruJlueeJUrcn;1uur{ltuiucitu ofrnra'rgnirdr frnff o o oa J I .l i e c(au JtJu&oocr!uJPr.J, luJgoa"rJJ^a rJUlJzDOUzSJ COiatJ'tv fra Surenaton.,vciuo 1Jfra-ara ayUuuhEo frcuuvffoeen rUuui)ni! urornSlt6ciruneJrJu?rrqoueofinSqrnruearLl o1J: egJnuqcJ&1uiaurJu6n, mi Jur)1u,1nEc rJunJ ce9legl nuacJEna1, sau o1Jui'ru,enacufrn;cdegaa169n'ruSuruelr aroc6ntrt a* aa, *34ao5a.r..,. ucnEruiuriiriauttoloclJ.Jsu!quulJaJ oulJo.)ulluacJ - I ,L- - *- ' ----4-u-,c- u:il c)nrucrhutur)eJ u51l-um D!o'l!r1ulunuau.)5J(u tulu,cn S- quucXtorIutcaາqSuocudcu. (tll.tun'luoluuoq.IJi'lnuuolulu ວ້ ricrrruneuurneudcutunuirS 1oeuttvfiu flnuo1a',on1v ຄ d' cuo SJio-a1c ccul.yluavonamrrulaloguuu t8o urroute *9 lfi crn 5ນ3n.ruauo - aluiauuuaneoJqloalcrsrfi lcol. ຄົ້ າ ອ iauaoloc.ruiufieh1gS, ສ ພື່ qrn: ficuir ovuuSu8oqoutalnt ກ r ເ Socuurufi uSouulalonl!ctu,o dr€Ja1c, ນ ສຶ tjuutlu auuriurre;lilo- rfi ninn"lust!o າ ອ ທ ພື່ າ ເ ຍ ທ ວິ ອ ພື່ ເ preface A major problem that has besel the practice of medicine in the Lao P.D.R. is the lack of standardized medical terminology. This has been a particular problem for institutions training Lao medical personnel. There are many specialized medical terms which have no clear equivalent in Lao. ln order to meet the pressing need 1o standardize Lao medical terminology throughoul the nalion, members of the English - Lao Medical Sciences Dictionary Projec{ of the Council of Medical Sciences, with funding from World Aid, have worked for the past year to research, compile, adapt and translate English medical terms inlo Lao. Ohis work was done during year one of a two-year project to produce a 50 OOO entry medical diciionary.) The 1 500 enlry English - Lao Medicat Glossary which you are now reading is a very small firstfruit of the ioint efforts of the members of the dictionary proiecl staff and World Aid. ln publishing this glossary it is our hope that you will be able to provide us with your very valuable input in the form of comments, corrections, additions and suggestions regardlng both content and format. This input will be useful in preparing lhe English - Lao Dictionary of lledical Sciences, due for publication in the near fulure, and help ensure that lhe initial edition of the full diciionary will be as accurate and complete as possible. Before publication, the full dictionary must first receive approval from a top-level conference of technical specialists from various fields of expertise of the Ministry of Health and representalives from relevanl departments of the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science, Technology and the Environment. t We wish lo express in advance our great appreciation to each of you who provide assislance to us by making crnstructive criticisms of this glossary. Please send your comments to us in writing within the near future to the address given below. lnput from each of you is lmportant for making the planned Engris, - Lao Dictionary of t dical Scierces a successful reality, a valued scientific heritage which will grace the medical profession of our Lao nation. Very respec-tfu lly yours, Dr. Boungnong Boupha, Chairman of Committee, Lao Medical Sciences Dic{ionary Proiect , President, Council of Medical Sciences Ministry of Health, Vientiane, Lao P.D.R. iv &x a19uUlUlU(U8lOU oiiluntvswo d1fio-ata (uufiudtAto$uurcda6u rivtrneotrisnSrnlDctu,o - alurlauuuan fi16uarc aav 6ucirl tJrrcrno du.rrSonruhuucuoarc tigciuiunrcUul/'zhnerotisn i u.iuinluauo-alulauuuan Sfrarduocrufcono.rlfiu. -,4t,"-.I aa"ru5.r1qufa.r.irLolarrfi ururfiSuSnnru ffouurrBuEoqou Io3 nrul6n?rurt{'t.D) nluslusll aliuntrawo. d1fio- atc fiauil1 .{, -o-G J tL .L.ov'. + a?ralvr?ral5udd.ru cffe{1{UuruSuii cuultUIiel.rlil,;rzEo6 u,1u. oiiluntv swo 61fio- ata t6c3oEru.rloe.rerlaUufiol5u ura.r53fio f.Ir^i lurfivu rnarufr<a{otuSq.rn.ruutuo - tlulauuu&n -- .I^ .l\-. o?r5uil'fiucfiluiau3 rn5 riJuolau !n lucq.trna.lu nu rcicOrla Jauirohfu iufrrnal€rJ dltu cSolfi Eucu8uf;enctruo aciiqnl .)' oJnlcuJ9u laLr co9srn na cuu€l1a1on1vgwo otno-a1c .t- qluln.lalrsog. suuuaJJUlr uivilng.ruSgnructu,o - Elulasuuan fi16::arc sau q'lc m'rluy cuornarornru ${nolSun.raulo$rurrr-rcJ5g uS urar trnffnirdfir$tnolSuauo frcUuu.ra.r6gfio. nuuuc!3u6oqau taSn.ru4lrfiroaltdo'r5urura.rcJrSl cra, rura'rIurfrur;ucd'rfiu ifat3ir nlSunru!rurou,.rar6lfio cdrdcrcSoI6. luu"rSriavfr o'r5uu.ra.ralu5l aau tufrcUualar.lffindapogotr5ururar6gfio t .{ v .{.. 9.roauumrurD1onn nuolaua.)c ttau uoug1lJuluuu,15151c. oliuntlauo 61fio-a')c su)aan. u + urnarr6l d3$\r.l a 1. olSunucuro 51ffo - arc. 2. 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