New Energy Technologies Magazine Scientific news on advanced propulsion systems for aerospace industry and new energy technologies Issue #1 (20) 2005 CONTENTS • Vortex heatgenerators. Yu.S. Potapov, Russia 2 • Methods of hydroelectric blow and cavitation conversion into heat and other types of energy, V. D. Dudyshev, Russia 4 • Energy saving, D. Dudyshev, Russia 17 • Methods of electric energy getting from natural atmospheric electricity, V. D. Dudyshev, Russia 18 • New methods of extraction and use of self(cid:1)energy of matter, V. D. Dudyshev, Russia 19 • Revolutionary discoveries, inventions and technologies designed by Professor Dudyshev, V.D. Dudyshev, Russia 26 • News from Integrity Research Institute, Thomas Valone, USA 30 • Four(cid:1)dimensional resonance, A.V.Frolov, Russia 40 • Multi(cid:1)Rotor Homopolar Device, S. Godin and V. Roschin, Russia 45 • Akoil company products, Russia 48 • Environ Energy Company 52 • Half(cid:1)ton levitating ring is key to work, MIT, Columbia begin new energy experiment 53 • Perendev Magnetic Motor update 54 • Thermolevitation, S.A. Gerasimov, Russia 55 • Remote influence of rotating objects on semiconductor gamma(cid:1)ray detector, I.A.Melnik, Russia 58 • The Bowman permanent magnet motor, Eric Vogels, Denmark 70 • Possible electric propulsion Systems for flying triangles, R.Alexander, A.Whaley, UK 75 • Bioelectromagnetics program 78 • Energy inventions advocated by Integrity Research Institute 79 • An ether(cid:1)based engine as the best way of space sailing, G.P.Ivanov, Russia 81 • The Evolution of Lifter Technology, T.Ventura, USA 84 Publisher: Faraday Lab Ltd Editor(cid:1)in(cid:1)Chief Alexander V. Frolov, Scientific Advisor Kirill P. Butusov, Technical Editor Svetlana A. Schlenchak, Translator Elena N. Artemieva Correspondence Address: 7 Lev Tolstoy Str., St(cid:1)Petersburg 197376 Russia, Tel/fax: 7 (812) 380(cid:1)3844, [email protected] 2005 subscription $49. All the back issues as PDF files on CD $29. Please pay online from our web site http://www.faraday.ru Printed in Russia. Copyright © 2004(cid:1)2005 by Faraday Lab Ltd. Circulation: 500 printed copies Information reported in New Energy Technologies magazine is not necessary endorsed by the publisher or staff. In many cases information received cannot be verified, though we try to report the news as accurately as possible. 1 New Energy Technologies #1(20) 2005 WWWWWaaaaattttteeeeerrrrr VVVVVooooorrrrrttttteeeeexxxxx HHHHHeeeeeaaaaattttt GGGGGeeeeennnnneeeeerrrrraaaaatttttooooorrrrrsssss Yu.S. Potapov, Doctor of Technical Science, Professor, member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences; V.G. Poplavskiy, Professor, Academician; I.G. Kalatchov, engineer; Ernesto-Eugenie Sanchez, student of Moscow technical Bauman university. (095) 289-41-80 Mankind knows about vortex motion for heatgenerators were designed to heat water to thousands years but practical use of gas and + 55 С and higher during one circle (Fig. 1). water vortex streams began not long ago. One of the tendencies is using air and gas vortex In new vortex heatgenerators, a few hundred streams for heat and cold generation in vortex vortex streams were generated simultaneously Ranke tubes. An incoming gas stream is divided providing for more intense water heating. In into a cold stream (app. 40%) and a hot one laboratory environment, temperature of a (app. 60%) but no reliable theory of this process special liquid has reached + 500 С allowing exists so far. As water is a low compression liquid steam generation using small amount of energy. comparing with air, it has not been actually used in vortex tubes and the theory of vortex processes in liquid has not existed. First attempts to generate a vortex liquid stream in a tube were made in the USA by Koanda academician in the thirties in order to find out life origin on Earth. These experiments have shown that the vortex stream in liquid has considerable amount of energy and can generate static electric high stress. This data allowed suggesting that vortex liquid stream in a closed vessel should be heated. In order to test this, a vortex heatgenerator was made. It consists of a cyclone, a tube, and a hydraulic brake. The vortex heatgenerator was located in the closed Fig. 1. vessel with an electric pump. The electric pump has reached water height up to 80 m. Testing of this water heating system shown that The vortex heatgenerator uses any types of current strength of the electric engine does not liquid as a heat carrier including antifreeze. change along with water temperature rising up Vortex process in liquid is used as heat energy to + 60 С. After + 60 С(cid:1)temperature is reached, source. It is formed between quickly rotating current consumption volume decreases almost rotor and stator. Rotor and stator have many by two times. This effect can be easily explained sells where water is pressed and expanded. In by the schedule of water viscosity according to order to rotate rotor, various engines are used heating temperature. Thus, with temperature including electric and diesel ones. During higher than + 60 С, the heatgenerator works rotor’s rotation, from 500000 to 1,500,000 the most efficiently. Amount of electric energy vortexes and passing water with temperature consumed by the pump’s electric engine can be +15 С is heated up to + 100 С during one circle. lowered by directing a vapor(cid:1)gas mixture, which There is no need to spend money for building exits the vortex heatgenerator, to enter of the and repair heat pipes. Cabling costs 10 times less electric pump. An attempt to get the needed than piping. Electric cable’s use costs 25 times temperature (+55 С) at vortex heatgenerator’s less comparing with expenses for maintenance exit, however, was not successful. New vortex and repair of heat pipes. 2 New Energy Technologies, Issue #1(20) 2005 Three(cid:1)years experience of use of the vortex “Heat generation method”. Invention priority heatgenerator with 75(cid:1)kilowatt electric from May 18, 2000. Registered in Bul. #7 from engine’s power has shown that heating of 1 м2 July 15, 2002. costs less per year than heating of 1 м2 by 4. Yu.S. Potapov. Patent application of the electric boilers. For example, a hothouse farm Russian Federation # 2003133221 “Method and “Zavialovskiy” in Udmurtia set the vortex Device for Heat Energy Generation”. Invention heatgenerator with a 15(cid:1)kilowatt power electric priority from November 14, 2003 engine in order to heat a dining(cid:1)room sized 1910 5. Yu.S. Potapov etc. Application РСТ W001/ m3, ~ 636 m2. Tests were carried out in February 96793 A1 from December 20, 2002 “Method of at temperature from – 5 to (cid:1) 15 С. Actual electric Heat Generation”. energy consumption during this month was 6. Yu.S. Potapov etc. Patent of Ukraine # 38030 only 3 kilowatt per hour. Pilot units were “Method of Reactive Traction Generation for installed. They are successfully working in Spacecrafts”. Registered in Bul. #4 from May many farms and companies; more than thousand 15, 2001. of new vortex heatgenerators are used. 7. Yu.S. Potapov, S.Yu. Potapov. “Energy from Water and Air for Agriculture and Industry”. As a rule, all customers point to environment(cid:1) K. 1999, 87 p. friendly heat energy generation, simple design 8. Yu.S. Potapov, L.P. Fominskiy. “Vortex and high efficiency of the new method of heat Energy Systems and Cold Fusion According to generation in comparison with traditional Rotation Theory”. K. 2000, 387 p. heating methods. The vortex heatgenerator uses 9. Yu.S. Potapov, S.Yu. Potapov, L.P. Fominskiy. synergy effect consisting of three known “Rotation Enery”. K. 2001, 383 p. physical processes. Water is heated by friction, 10. V.A. Atsjukovskiy. “Energy Around Us”. M. cavitation and combination of water molecules Energoatomizdat. 2002, 93 p. in clusters during rotation. Each process taken separately does not give the needed effect and water heating speed. This heating method is a high molecular technology. Priority of Russia is confirmed by patents. Applications of the new heating method: (cid:1) heat and electric energy generation; (cid:1) medical purposes; (cid:1) spacecraft engines; (cid:1) food industry; (cid:1) steam production. References 1. Yu.S. Potapov. Patent of the Russian Federation # 2045715 “Heatgenerator and Liquid Heating Device”. Invention priority from April 26, 1993. Registered in State Inventions’ List on October 10, 1995. 2. Yu.S. Potapov etc. Patent of the Russian Federation # 2165054 “Heat Generation Method”. Invention priority from June 16, 2000. Registered in State Inventions’ List on Yuri S. Potapov April 10, 2001. 3. Yu.S. Potapov etc. Patent of Ukraine # 47535 3 New Energy Technologies, Issue #1(20) 2005 MMMMMEEEEETTTTTHHHHHOOOOODDDDDSSSSS OOOOOFFFFF HHHHHYYYYYDDDDDRRRRROOOOOEEEEELLLLLEEEEECCCCCTTTTTRRRRRIIIIICCCCC BBBBBLLLLLOOOOOWWWWW AAAAANNNNNDDDDD CCCCCAAAAAVVVVVIIIIITTTTTAAAAATTTTTIIIIIOOOOONNNNN CCCCCOOOOONNNNNVVVVVEEEEERRRRRSSSSSIIIIIOOOOONNNNN IIIIINNNNNTTTTTOOOOO HHHHHEEEEEAAAAATTTTT AAAAANNNNNDDDDD OOOOOTTTTTHHHHHEEEEERRRRR TTTTTYYYYYPPPPPEEEEESSSSS OOOOOFFFFF EEEEENNNNNEEEEERRRRRGGGGGYYYYY VVVVV..... DDDDD..... DDDDDuuuuudddddyyyyyssssshhhhheeeeevvvvv,,,,, SSSSSaaaaammmmmaaaaarrrrraaaaa,,,,, RRRRRuuuuussssssssssiiiiiaaaaa eeeeecccccooooollllloooooggggg@@@@@sssssaaaaammmmmaaaaarrrrraaaaammmmmaaaaaiiiiilllll.....rrrrruuuuu hhhhhttttttttttppppp::::://////////wwwwwwwwwwwwwww.....vvvvvaaaaallllleeeeerrrrryyyyy1111122222.....nnnnnaaaaarrrrroooooddddd.....rrrrruuuuu/////iiiiinnnnndddddeeeeexxxxx11111.....hhhhhtttttmmmmm This article is dedicated to analysis and researchers, there are cavitation generators substantiation of a new available trend of power having exergy coefficient more than 1 [3(cid:1)6]. engineering based on a concept which allows generating cheap heat, mechanical and electric A design of a no fuel device for heat energy energy using hydroelectric Yutkin effect and generation using cavitation effect is simple. The cavitation. New original effective no fuel device (Fig. 1) consists of electromotor, pump, electrohydrodynamic turbines, motors, pumps, piping, which forms closed contour of heat(cid:1) heat(cid:1)generators and electrogenerators using supply, cavitator (Laval nozzle), adding device. minimal quantity of electric energy are presented. They use self(cid:1)energy of liquids, air and energy of environment. Using these devices will lead to abrupt reduction of cost of heat, mechanical and electric energy generating technologies. This will allow improving and simplifying the existing heat(cid:1)power devices and motors for all types of transport. The technologies are patented. HOW CAN WE GET CHEAP HEAT? Cavitation effect in liquid is used for heat energy generation [3(cid:1)6]. There are well known cavitation, vortex, rotor etc. heat generators by Potapov, Larionov, Petrakov etc. They are based Fig. 1 on using abnormal heat energy generation during cavitation in liquid. However, they have a powerful electric motor which is a Working principle of this machine is simple. disadvantage. Meanwhile, such cavitation Water flow (or other liquid) runs under pressure heaters based on hydrodynamic method of through cavitator’s tube, which has a canal with liquid heating are widely used because they lack variable cross(cid:1)section. Running through for many essential defects of standard electric cavitator, the flow breaks, bursts, forms fast heaters. Particularly, they can heat almost all splitting cavities (gas, air bubbles). This is liquids while electric heaters have high water cavitation. quality requirements. Efficiency of cavitation generators is high because electric energy losses According to numerous experiments, the of pump (efficiency is ~70 %) are used for abnormal heat energy is generated during the hydraulic fluid heating. According to the process of bubble bursting. The more liquid 4 New Energy Technologies, Issue #1(20) 2005 pressure is at the cavitator’s entrance, the Hydroelectric blow effect (HEB) takes place in stronger cavitation is, the more heat is released, liquids, for example, in water, during electric and the more effective heatgenerator. discharge. HEB is an electric explosion in liquid accompanied by almost immediate energy Cavitation effect in the tube can be produced generation at the given point [1]. Quantity and in different ways though the better one is an speed of kinetic and heat energy generated in advanced Laval nozzle. the electric discharge zone depends on many things including characteristics of electric The point is that, unlike other types of discharge and liquid. Compression wave, which cavitators, such nozzle never get blind, even appears during intense liquid’s evaporation in there are mechanical particles in the flow. In the discharge zone and steam expansion in order to heat the liquid for cavitation, an electric(cid:1)arc space, can be caused by both single electric pump with power corresponding to heat strong pulse electric discharges between generated is necessary. electrodes placed in liquid and a consistent series of impulses. Electric charge power can be Another essential disadvantage of these truly increased due to electric energy store. progressive heat energy cavitation devices is pump rotor, which reduces reliability and efficiency factor of the device and also causes KNOWN APPLICATIONS OF HEE difficulties during exploitation and YUTKIN EFFECT maintenance, particularly, during sealing(cid:1)in of the construction. This effect is widely adopted in industry [1]. Complete improvement of cavitation heat The hydroelectric pulse technology (HEP), generators based on the effect, is one of the most up(cid:1)to(cid:1) date industrial processes. It allows using electric In order to implement a technological gap in energy for material processing by this industry, it is necessary to eliminate the hydrodynamic disturbance. Hydroelectric blow bulky and gluttonous electric motor of the is used for cold metal processing, rock failure, pump and reduce considerable electric energy intensification of chemical change etc. losses in known cavitation heatgenerators (CHG). Unique possibilities of HEB Yutkin effect application in energy engineering So, there are some important questions. How to create pressure and cavitation of the liquid This effect of abnormal energy generation from without electric pump; how to improve liquid during electric discharge, however, has cavitation and heat generation; how to create various latent opportunities and new an autonomous heatgenerator which doesn’t use unexpected fields of use due to its multi(cid:1) external energy? purposefulness and abnormal energy system. A brief answer is that it is necessary to use It can be used, for example, by heat(cid:1)power skillfully and simultaneously Yutkin effect and engineering for noncontact generation of cheap cavitation one. We will describe the working heat energy, for designing of new economical no principle and design of these cavitation fuel motor for all types of transport. It will be generators of new generation below. First, we described later. have to remember what electrodynamic Yutkin effect is. Methods of HEB energy conversion into other types of energy Physical characteristics of hydroelectric Yutkin effect This effect can be implemented by the following measures: This abnormal effect was discovered by a Russian engineer Yutkin L.A. [1] а) no fuel cheap heat energy generation 5 New Energy Technologies, Issue #1(20) 2005 United usage of HEB effect and cavitation will Methods to control power, pressure and allow generating cheap heat energy from strength of electrohydrodynamic blow and internal liquid energy. The simplest design and usage of electrohydrodynamic converters working principles of the cavitation HEB(cid:1)heat generator are shown on Fig. 2. How can we effectively control characteristics of electrohydrodynamic blow and processes of The device was tested on a model in laboratory conversion into other energy types? On our conditions. opinion, it can be easily done [7]. b) no fuel cheap mechanical energy generation Electrohydrodynamic blow’s power, intensity and frequency control as well as liquid pressure Energy of liquid HEB in a processing chamber on labour body can be implemented by changing can be easily converted into mechanical energy electric discharge’s characteristics, for example, of liquid motion, for instance, in economical no amplitude and frequency of electric impulses fuel electric(cid:1)discharge turbine, pumps and other [2]. According to this method, high(cid:1)voltage up(cid:1)to(cid:1)date rotors (Fig. 3,4,5). discharges of controlled power take place in liquid, in the processing chamber. Hydraulic c) no fuel cheap energy generation steam pressures forming in the discharge zone pass these blows on the labour body located in First, it can be done by means of an electric pulse the processing chamber. The labour body can water pipe and electric generator placed at its be a water turbine. axle. Second, we can generate steam by HEB(cid:1) generator and then convert its heat energy by a Thus, it is possible to control power, standard turbogenerator. frequency and length of labour body, for instance, electrohydrodynamic pump’s or There are other ways of electric energy motor’s plunger, or control rotation speed generation. It can be done, for instance, by and effective capacity of hydroelectric direct electric hydrodynamic method provided turbine by changing frequency and power of with pulse electric charge of neutral liquids or high voltage electric discharges in liquid. by magnetic hydrodynamic method provided with sufficiently electroconductive liquid. Sometimes a moment of electric discharge’s beginning is synchronized with the labour d) simultaneous no fuel cheap generation of body’s position. This synchronization of heat, mechanical and electrical energy pressure impulses can be used in water(cid:1)electric displacement pump and motors. Frequency and This requires a combination of the methods and power of alternate(cid:1)reciprocal motion made by devices listed above. plunger is carried out by controlling frequency and power of alternating electro hydraulic e) liquids’ burning and steam dissociation; using blows on either side of the plunger [2]. The HEB method, steam transformation into fuel synchronization, however, isn’t necessary for hydrogen(cid:1)containing gas, which is then burned hydroelectric turbine’s design (Fig. 4). h) cheap effective waste treatment and NONCONTACT CAVITATION HEAT simultaneous fuel gas generation GENERATORS (CHG) Effective waste treatment can be carried out Let’s look at some of the simplest types of such using this original electric hydrosystem. Due to generators (Fig 2,3). cavitation, particles split in liquid flow and liquid is decontaminated. Adding vortex Constructions of electric blow cavitation separator, it is possible to remove and convert heatgenerators. (Fig. 2,3) contaminations, for example, to move hydrocarbon from water to fuel gas. Let’s look Using a cheap noncontact at these conversion methods using HEB effect. electrohydrodynamic pump based on Yutkin 6 New Energy Technologies, Issue #1(20) 2005