Vo l u m e 1 Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy Second Edition © 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Vo l u m e 2 Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy Second Edition © 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Vo l u m e 3 Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy Second Edition © 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Encyclopedias from Taylor & Francis Group Agriculture Titles Engineering Titles Dekker Agropedia Collection (Eight Volume Set) Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing (Five Volume Set) ISBN: 978-0-8247-2194-7 Cat. No.: DK803X Edited by Sunggyu Lee Encyclopedia of Agricultural, Food, and Biological ISBN: 978-0-8247-5563-8 Cat. No.: DK2243 Engineering Encyclopedia of Corrosion Technology, Second Edition Edited by Dennis R. Heldman Edited by Philip A. Schweitzer, P.E. ISBN: 978-0-8247-0938-9 Cat. No.: DK9381 ISBN: 978-0-8247-4878-4 Cat. 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Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com © 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Volume 1 Volume 1 (Continued) 1993 Budget Reconciliation Bill and the Federal Budget Deficit = 1 Contracting for Social Services = 399 360-Degree Performance Appraisal Systems = 6 Control Systems = 404 Accountability and Ethics: Reconsidering the Relationships = 10 Cooperative Purchasing = 410 Accounting and Reporting for Private Non-Profit Organizations—Balancing Correctional Administration, The Challenges of = 413 Economic Efficiency with Social Mission = 25 Council/Commission Representation = 422 Accounting, Financial = 32 County Government = 426 Achieving Productivity through Budgeting = 38 Court Administrators as Managers and Executives = 432 Acquiring Resources through Price Negotiation: A Public Sector Court Budgeting: Judicial Branch Independence and Accountability = 435 Approach = 43 Court System Strategic Planning = 442 Activity-Based Costing in the Public Sector = 47 Court Technology and Information Systems = 448 Administration of State Lotteries = 53 Court Unification = 454 Administrative Discretion = 58 Courts and Policy in the United States = 459 Administrative Law Judges and Agency Adjudication = 62 Criminal Justice Public Policy = 463 Administrative Reform in Southeast Asia = 66 Crisis Policy-Making and Management in Southeast Asia = 470 Agenda Setting = 71 Customer Service = 475 Agricultural Policy = 76 Data Integrity = 480 Alternative Dispute Resolution Processes = 80 Data Mining as a Decision-Making Aid = 485 Annexation = 85 Debt Affordability = 489 Appearance of Impropriety = 94 Debt Issuance = 494 Appreciative Inquiry = 99 Decentralization in Developing Countries = 498 Arbitrage = 103 Decentralization in Southeast Asia = 504 Asset Pricing = 110 Decision Making in Administrative Organizations: Theories = 508 Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) = 114 Decision Making, Incrementalism and Transformational Change = 514 Attractors, Strange Attractors and Fractals = 118 Decision Making, Open System and Non-Equilibrium = 519 Auditing = 123 Decision Making, Rational = 524 Balanced Scorecard for Public Administration and Policy = 130 Decision Making: Administrative Dispute Resolution = 530 Balanced Scorecard Tools for Organizational Assessment in Default = 535 Public Administration and Policy = 136 Democracy and Public Policy = 538 Benchmarking in Public Administration and Public Policy = 141 Deontology = 545 Biomedical Ethics and Public Policy Discourse = 147 Development Administration in Southeast Asia = 547 Bond Ratings = 151 Development Policy = 552 Bond Valuation = 154 Discipline and Dismissal = 555 Budget Execution and Management Control = 158 Diversity = 558 Budget Reform = 166 Economic Development and Organization = 565 Budget Stabilization Fund = 172 Economic Development, Citizen Participation and = 569 Budgetary Analysis and Economics = 177 Economic Development, Community Organizations and = 577 Budgetary Balance and Deficit Controls = 181 Economic Development, Financing = 582 Budgetary Reforms in Southeast Asia = 186 Economic Development, Immigration, Self-Employment and = 585 Budgeting and Public Choice = 191 Economic Development, Infrastructure and = 593 Budgeting, Line-Item and Object-of-Expenditure Controls = 195 Economic Development, State Government Administration of = 598 Budgeting, Performance-Based = 197 Economic Development: Governance Concepts and Issues = 602 Budgeting, Target-Based = 201 Economic Development: International = 610 Budgeting: Allocation Formula = 205 Economic Efficiency = 614 Budgets and Accountability = 209 Economic Theories of Public Leadership = 618 Bureaucracy, Economic Theories of = 217 Economics, Transaction Cost = 623 Bureaucracy: Perspectives = 221 Education Policy = 629 Bureaucratic Agencies: Delegation of Authority = 225 Education, State Administration of Primary and Secondary = 633 Bureaucratic Discretion: Political Control and Influence = 230 Efficiency = 637 Bureaucratic Politics = 236 E-Government in East Asia = 639 Bureaucrats and Politicians in Southeast Asia = 242 Electric Industry Restructuring = 643 Burnout in Public Agencies = 247 Electronic Government = 648 Cambodia = 253 Employee Benefits = 654 Capital Budgeting = 257 Enterprise: Public versus Private = 661 Capital Markets = 264 Entitlements and the Congressional Budget Process = 665 Capital Programming and Budgeting: Comparative Local Government Environmental Ethics = 669 Perspectives = 270 Environmental Policy = 672 Capital Purchases = 279 Environmental Pollution Control, State Government Career Development = 283 Administration of = 676 Cash Flow Forecasting: Principles = 285 Cash Management for State and Local Governments = 291 Chinese Public Administration: History and Current Trends = 297 Citizen Participation in Local Government = 301 Citizen Participation in the Budget Process: Exit, Voice, and Loyalty = 305 City Government = 309 Volume 2 Civic Duty = 313 Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action = 681 Civil Disobedience = 321 Ethics and Administrative Reform = 686 Civil Service = 327 Ethics and Information and Communication Technology = 691 Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 = 329 Ethics and Public Policy = 696 Civil Service Reform and Reinvention = 335 Ethics in Organizations, Implementation of = 701 Collaborative Governance = 343 Ethics in Public Administration, Teaching of = 705 Collective Bargaining = 348 Ethics, Feminist Perspective on = 709 Collective Bargaining, The Politics of = 351 Ethics, Governance Structures = 712 Community-Based Planning for HIV/AIDS = 355 Evolutionary Theory and Public Policy = 716 Compensation: Pay and Benefits = 364 Executive Budgeting = 720 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report = 369 Executive Leadership in Local Government = 725 Conflict of Interest = 374 Federal Subsidies for New Entrepreneurial High-Growth Firms = 731 Consolidated Governments = 377 Federalism in ‘‘Homeland Security’’ and Crisis Management = 740 Constitutional Constraints on Administrative Behavior in Feminism and Chaos Theory = 744 the United States = 382 Feminist Comparative Policy = 747 Constitutional Constraints on the Administrations of Public Policy = 391 Financial Condition = 753 Constructive Change Proposals, Assessing the Validity of = 395 Financial Emergencies = 759 © 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Volume 2 (Continued) Volume 2 (Continued) Financial Resource Management in Local Government = 766 Legal Ethics = 1157 Financial Statement Analysis = 771 Life Cycle Costing = 1164 Fiscal Distress of Local Governments in Israel = 778 Linear Programming = 1168 Fiscal Federalism = 783 Local Governments: State Supervision of Budgets and Finance = 1171 Fiscal Transparency = 788 Local Services, Provision and Production = 1175 Foreign Policy Analysis = 796 Logical Positivism and Public Administration = 1180 Forms of Government = 800 Logistics and Transportation = 1184 Freedom of Information Act–Federal = 805 Malaysia = 1189 Futures and Options = 809 Management for Quality in Government = 1194 Game Theory = 812 Managing Mutual Commitments and Expectations: Contract Administration in Gaza Disengagement: Israel Government Forced Resettlement (2005) = 816 Public Labor Relations = 1198 Gender and Public Administration = 821 Market Failure, Theory of = 1203 Gender Bias, Ethical Analysis of and in Public Policy = 824 Mathematical Modeling = 1207 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) = 828 Media and Bureaucracy in the United States = 1210 Geographic Information Systems and Public Policy = 833 Medicaid Reforms in the States, Administration of = 1214 Global Ethics and Corruption = 838 Merit System = 1219 Governance Networks = 844 Metropolitan Governance = 1221 Government Failure: Theory = 851 Metropolitan Governmental Fragmentation = 1225 Government Performance and Results Act of 1993: A Retrospective = 854 Microenterprise Finance and Economic Development = 1230 Government–Business Relations in East Asia = 860 Middle East and Regulation = 1234 Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) = 866 Middle East: Corruption = 1239 Governors as Chief Administrators, The Changing Role of = 871 Milgram Experiments = 1243 Gramm–Rudman–Hollings: Impact on the Federal Budgetary Process = 877 Mitigating HIV/AIDS’ Impact on Teachers and Administrators in Grievance Procedures and Administration = 883 Sub-Saharan Africa = 1247 Groups and Their Properties = 888 Model Contracts to Reduce the Risks in Complex Information Technology Health Care Decision Analysis, Alternatives in = 893 Procurements = 1252 Health Care Decision Making Behavior, Emerging Paradigms of = 897 Models of Spatial Finance and ‘‘Voting with Your Feet’’ = 1256 Health Care Finance in the Twenty-First Century = 902 Models of the Policy Process = 1260 Health Care Organizations, Managing = 906 Models, Types and Attributes of = 1264 Health Care Policy = 912 Moral Development Theory = 1266 Health Care Settings, Change in = 916 Motivation = 1270 Health Care, Assessment and Evaluation of = 923 Motives and Incentives: Rethinking Budget Theory in a New Institutional Health Policy in Singapore = 929 Context = 1275 Home Rule = 933 Municipal Securities = 1280 Human Relations Management Theory = 938 Narrative Inquiry = 1285 Human Resource Management = 942 Narrative Policy Analysis = 1289 Human Resource Management for Productivity = 945 National Security Policy = 1293 Human Resource Planning = 949 Natural Resource Policy: Institutional Aspects = 1298 Human Resources Administrators in State Government, Changing Naturalistic Decision Making = 1303 Roles of = 953 Net Assets and Fund Balance = 1307 Human Resources Management in Local Government = 962 Networks, Organizational = 1312 Human Rights, Ethical Analysis of and in Public Policy = 965 New Institutional Economics = 1316 Human Subjects Research: United States Public Policy = 970 New Public Management = 1321 Humanitarian Intervention = 975 New Public Service = 1326 Impacts of Bureaucratic Reform on State Government Administration = 981 New Sciences Approach and Public Administration = 1331 Impasse Resolution Procedures = 987 Newtonian Paradigm = 1336 Incrementalism, Budgetary = 992 No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 = 1339 Indonesia = 997 Non-Monetary Incentives and Productivity = 1346 Information Sources and State Policy Making = 1001 Non-Profit Organizations, External Relations in = 1351 Information Systems = 1005 Nuremberg Trials and Charter = 1356 Innovation and Public Policy = 1009 Offset Requirements in International Public Procurement = 1361 Integrated Healthcare Systems: New Trends, Emerging Models, and Ombuds and Ombuds Programs = 1366 Future Shocks = 1020 Open Systems Theory = 1369 Internal Controls = 1024 Operations Research = 1374 International Public Sector Accounting Orange County Bankruptcy = 1377 Standards = 1029 Organization Development = 1383 Inventory Management = 1034 Organization Theories, Types of = 1387 Israel Civil Society: Characteristics = 1037 Organizational Citizenship Behavior = 1392 Israel: Peace and Conflict Resolution Organizations = 1042 Organizational Commitment = 1396 Israel: Public Law = 1046 Organizational Culture = 1402 Israel: Spatial Policy = 1049 Job Classification = 1054 John Rawls = 1063 Judicial Ethics = 1067 Judicial Independence = 1071 Judicial Selection and Merit Selection = 1076 Volume 3 Just War = 1079 Papers on the Science of Administration = 1407 Justice through Emancipation: Abraham Lincoln as a Model of Justice = 1084 Parental Rights and Obligations = 1409 Juvenile Stalking = 1089 Participatory Policy Analysis = 1413 Juvenile Waiver = 1093 Patronage and Spoils = 1418 Knowledge Utilization: Issues and Recommendations = 1097 Pay for Performance and Merit Pay = 1423 Labor Policy in Thailand = 1113 Pay-As-You-Go Financing = 1428 Labor–Management Partnerships and Cooperation = 1117 Pension Under-Funding: Generational Accounting Perspective = 1432 Labor–Management Rights and Responsibilities = 1121 Performance Appraisal = 1437 Lao People’s Democratic Republic (PDR) = 1128 Performance Audits = 1442 Law and Ethics = 1132 Performance Indicators in State Administration, The Use of = 1447 Leadership = 1136 Performance Measurement = 1450 Leadership in Organizations = 1139 Performance Measurement and Benchmarking in Local Government = 1455 Leadership: High-Integrity = 1145 Performance Measurement: Citizen-Driven = 1459 Learning Organizations = 1149 Performance Reporting = 1465 Lebanon: Corruption = 1153 Performance-Based Budgeting = 1469 © 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC