A B DDICTIVE EHAVIOR E of NCYCLOPEDIA D , A & RUGS LCOHOL A B DDICTIVE EHAVIOR Editorial Board EDITOR IN CHIEF Rosalyn Carson-DeWitt, M.D. Durham, North Carolina EDITORS Kathleen M. Carroll, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Psychiatry Yale University School of Medicine Jeffrey Fagan, Ph.D. Professor of Public Health Joseph L. Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Henry R. Kranzler, M.D. Professor of Psychiatry University of Connecticut School of Medicine Michael J. Kuhar, Ph.D. Georgia Research Alliance Eminent Scholar and Candler Professor Yerkes Regional Primate Center A B DDICTIVE EHAVIOR E of NCYCLOPEDIA D , A & RUGS LCOHOL A B DDICTIVE EHAVIOR SECOND EDITION VOLUME 4 Appendix Index ROSALYN CARSON-DEWITT, M.D. Editor in Chief Durham, North Carolina Copyright © 2001 by Macmillan Reference USA, an imprint of the Gale Group All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Publisher. Macmillan Reference USA Macmillan Reference USA An imprint of the Gale Group An imprint of the Gale Group 1633 Broadway 27500 Drake Rd. New York, NY 10019 Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3535 Printed in the United States of America printing number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Encyclopedia of drugs, alcohol, and addictive behavior / Rosalyn Carson-DeWitt, editor-in-chief.–Rev. ed. p. cm. Rev. ed. of: Encyclopedia of drugs and alcohol. c1995. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-02-865541-9 (set) ISBN 0-02-865542-7 (Vol. 1) ISBN 0-02-865543-5 (Vol. 2) ISBN 0-02-865544-3 (Vol. 3) ISBN 0-02-865545-1 (Vol. 4) 1. Drug abuse–Encyclopedias. 2. Substance abuse–Encyclopedias. 3. Alcoholism–Encyclopedias. 4. Drinking of alcoholic beverages–Encyclopedias. I. Carson-DeWitt, Rosalyn II. Encyclopedia of drugs and alcohol. HV5804 .E53 2000 362.29'03–dc21 00-046068 CIP This paper meets the requirements of ANSI-NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper) (cid:1)oo™ Contents APPENDIX I Poison Control Centers for Drug Overdoses (ODs) and Emergencies 1373 Introduction 1375 Certified Regional Poison Centers 1375 APPENDIX II U.S. and State Government Drug Resources Directory 1379 Introduction 1381 Federal Information Centers and Clearinghouses 1382 Other Federal Sources 1383 Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) Regional Training Centers 1384 National Prevention Network 1385 Treatment Alternatives to Street Crime (TASC) Programs 1388 State Listings 1396 State Office Functions 1396 States 1397 APPENDIX III State-by-State Directory of Drug Abuse and Alcoholism Treatment and Prevention Programs 1439 Introduction 1441 States 1441 U.S Territories and Affiliated States 1796 APPENDIX IV Bureau of Justice Statistics 1803 Introduction 1805 Policies, Strategies, and Tactics Used to Control the Illegal Drug Problem 1807 Historic Milestones in Early U.S. Drug Control Efforts 1808 Major Federal Antidrug Bills, Enacted 1984–2000 1813 APPENDIX V Illicit and Licit Drugs of Abuse—Schedules of Controlled Substances 1815 Introduction 1817 Schedules of U.S. Controlled Drugs 1818 Schedule I 1818 Schedule II 1819 Schedule III 1819 Schedule IV 1820 Schedule V 1820 Index 1821 APPENDIX I Poison Control Centers for Drug Overdoses (ODs) and Emergencies 1373 INTRODUCTION The list of Poison Control Centers has been compiled from information furnished by the American Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC), 3201 New Mexico Avenue NW, Suite 310, Washington, DC, 20016. The list includes facilities that provide information on the treatment and prevention of accidents involving ingestion of poisonous (toxic) and potentially poisonous substances, including alcohol and drugs. Alcohol and drug overdoses (ODs) often cause ‘‘blackouts,’’ coma, and death. A call to poison control in your area, with symptoms described, can mean immediate help, first-aid suggestions, and the swift response of emergency medical services (EMS). If in doubt, call Poison Control before 911. Household products, garden supplies, and hobby materials may be inhaled or swallowed, accidentally or on purpose. Prescription drugs and over-the-counter (OTC) medications are sometimes taken in larger doses than may be safe. ‘‘Kiddie dope’’— drugs sold legally without prescription, by mail and in shops, which mimic the effects of amphetamines (speed) may be taken in great quantities; these products usually contain a combination of caffeine, phenylpropanolamine, phenylephrine, ephedrine, or pseudoephedrine. Kiddie dope is taken by youngsters who expect increased energy, weight loss, and a pleasant high— but handfuls of such pills often lead to seizures, heart failure, and cerebral bleeding (stroke). Poison control units are available to answer your questions and help out in any suspected poisoning emergency— and any chemical substance can be toxic if inhaled or taken in inappropriate quantities. The list below is the most current provided by the AAPCC for 2000. Updates are available online at http://www.usmedicine.com/poison.html. CERTIFIED REGIONAL POISON CENTERS ALABAMA ARIZONA CALIFORNIA Alabama Poison Center Arizona Poison and Drug Central California Regional 408-A Paul Bryant Drive Information Center Poison Control Center Tuscaloosa, AL 35401 Arizona Health Sciences Center, Valley Children’s Hospital (205) 345-0600 Rm. (cid:1)3204-K 3151 North Millbrook, IN31 (800) 282-0880 (AL only) 1501 North Campbell Ave. Fresno, CA 93703 Tucson, AZ 85724 (209) 445-1222 Regional Poison Control Center (602) 626-6016 (800) 346-5922 (Central CA only) The Children’s Hospital of (800) 362-0101 (AZ only) Alabama San Diego Regional Poison 1600 7th Ave. South Samaritan Regional Poison Center Birmingham, AL 35233-1711 Center UCSD Medical Center (205) 939-9201 Good Samaritan Regional Medical 200 West Arbor Drive (205) 933-4060 Center San Diego, CA 92103-8925 (800) 292-6678 (AL only) Ancillary-1 (619) 543-6000 1111 E. McDowell Road (800) 876-4766 (in 619 area code Phoenix, AZ 85006 only) (602) 253-3334 1375 1376 POISON CONTROL CENTERS San Francisco Bay Regional The Florida Poison Information MASSACHUSETTS Poison Control Center Center and Toxicology Massachusetts Poison Control San Francisco General Hospital Resource Center System 1001 Potrero Ave., Building 80, Tampa General Hospital 300 Longwood Ave. Room 230 Post Office Box 1289 Boston, MA 02115 San Francisco, CA 94110 Tampa, FL 33601 (617) 232-2120 (800) 523-2222 (813) 253-4444 (800) 682-9211 (800) 282-3171 (Florida) Santa Clara Valley Regional Poison Center MICHIGAN GEORGIA Valley Health Center, Suite 310 Poison Control Center 750 South Bascom Ave. Georgia Poison Center Children’s Hospital of Michigan San Jose, CA 95128 Hughes Spalding Children’s 3901 Beaubien Blvd. (408) 885-6000 Hospital Detroit, MI 48201 (800) 662-9886 (CA only) Grady Health Systems (313) 745-5711 80 Butler Street SE University of California, Davis, P.O. Box 26066 Medical Center Regional MINNESOTA Atlanta, GA 30335-3801 Poison Control Center (800) 282-5846 (GA only) Hennepin Regional Poison 2315 Stockton Blvd. (404) 616-9000 Center Sacramento, CA 95817 Hennepin County Medical Center (916) 734-3692 INDIANA 701 Park Ave. (800) 662-9886 (Northern Minneapolis, MN 55415 California only) Indiana Poison Center (612) 347-3141 Methodist Hospital of Indiana COLORADO 1701 N. Senate Boulevard Minnesota Regional Poison P.O. Box 1367 Center Rocky Mountain Poison and Indianapolis, IN 46206-1367 St. Paul-Ramsey Medical Center Drug Center (317) 929-2323 640 Jackson Street 645 Bannock St. (800) 382-9097 (IN only) St. Paul, MN 55101 Denver, CO 80204 (612) 221-2113 (303) 629-1123 KENTUCKY MISSOURI DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Kentucky Regional Poison Center of Kosair Children’s Cardinal Glennon Children’s National Capital Poison Center Hospital Hospital Regional Poison 3201 New Mexico Avenue, NW, P.O. Box 35070 Center Suite 310 Louisville, KY 40232-5070 1465 S. Grand Blvd. Washington, DC 20016 (502) 629-7275 St. Louis, MO 63104 (202) 625-3333 (800) 722-5725 (KY only) (314) 772-5200 (800) 366-8888 FLORIDA MARYLAND Florida Poison Information MONTANA Maryland Poison Center Center–Jacksonville 20 N. Pine St. Rocky Mountain Poison and University Medical Center Baltimore, MD 21201 Drug Center University of Florida Health (410) 528-7701 645 Bannock St. Science Center–Jacksonville (800) 492-2414 (MD only) Denver, CO 80204 655 West 8th Street (303) 629-1123 Jacksonville, FL 32209 National Capital Poison Center (904) 549-4480 (DC suburbs only) NEBRASKA (800) 282-3171 (FL only) 3201 New Mexico Avenue, NW, Suite 310 The Poison Center Washington, DC 20016 8301 Dodge St. (202) 625-3333 Omaha, NE 68114 (402) 390-5555 (Omaha) (800) 955-9119 (NE & WY) POISON CONTROL CENTERS 1377 NEW JERSEY OHIO TEXAS New Jersey Poison Information Central Ohio Poison Center North Texas Poison Center and Education System 700 Children’s Drive 5201 Harry Hines Blvd. 201 Lyons Ave. Columbus, OH 43205-2696 P.O. Box 35926 Newark, NJ 07112 (614) 228-1323 Dallas, TX 75235 (800) 962-1253 (614) 461-2012 (214) 590-5000 (800) 682-7625 Southeast Texas Poison Center NEW MEXICO Cincinnati Drug & Poison University of Texas Medical New Mexico Poison and Drug Information Center and Branch Information Center Regional Poison Control Galveston, TX 77550-2780 University of New Mexico Center (409) 765-1420 (Galveston) Albuquerque, NM 87131-2551 231 Bethesda Avenue, M.L. 144 (713) 654-1701 (Houston) (505) 843-2551 Cincinnati, OH 45267-0144 (800) 432-6866 (NM only) (513) 558-5111 UTAH (800) 872-5111 (OH only) Utah Poison Control Center NEW YORK 410 Chipeta Way, Suite 230 OREGON Hudson Valley Regional Poison Salt Lake City, UT 84108 Center Oregon Poison Center (801) 581-2151 Phelps Memorial Hospital Center Oregon Health Sciences University (800) 456-7707 (UT only) 701 North Broadway 3181 S.W. Sam Jackson Park North Tarrytown, NY 10591 Road VIRGINIA (914) 366-3030 Portland, OR 97201 Blue Ridge Poison Center (800) 336-6997 (503) 494-8968 Box 67, Blue Ridge Hospital (800) 452-7165 (OR only) Long Island Regional Poison Charlottesville, VA 22901 Control Center (804) 924-5543 PENNSYLVANIA Winthrop University Hospital (800) 451-1428 259 First Street Central Pennsylvania Poison National Capital Poison Center Mineola, NY 11501 Center (Northern VA only) (516) 542-2323 University Hospital 3201 New Mexico Avenue, NW, (516) 542-3813 Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Suite 310 Hershey, PA 17033 New York City Poison Control Washington, DC 20016 (800) 521-6110 Center (202) 625-3333 N.Y.C. Department of Health The Poison Control Center 455 First Ave., Room 123 serving the greater WEST VIRGINIA New York, NY 10016 Philadelphia metropolitan West Virginia Poison Center (212) POI-SONS area 3110 MacCorkle Ave. S.E. (212) 340-4494 One Children’s Center Charleston, WV 25304 Philadelphia, PA 19104-2100 (304) 348-4211 NORTH CAROLINA (215) 386-2100 (800) 642-3625 (WV only) Carolinas Poison Center Pittsburgh Poison Center 1000 Blythe Boulevard 3705 Fifth Avenue WYOMING PO Box 32861 Pittsburgh, PA 15213 The Poison Center Charlotte, NC 28232-2861 (412) 681-6669 8301 Dodge St. (704) 355-4000 Omaha, NE 68114 (800) 84TOXIN RHODE ISLAND (402) 390-5555 (Omaha) Rhode Island Poison Center (800) 955-9119 (NE & WY) 593 Eddy St. Providence, RI 02903 (401) 277-5727