Eco-Library Design John A. Flannery · Karen M. Smith Eco-Library Design John A. Flannery • Karen M. Smith Eco-Library Design John A. Flannery Karen M. Smith Boston Spa Media Boston Spa Media Boston Spa, Leeds, LS23 6DR Boston Spa, Leeds, LS23 6DR United Kingdom United Kingdom www.bostonspamedia.com www.bostonspamedia.com ISBN 978-94-007-4077-8 ISBN 978-94-007-4078-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-4078-5 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013944288 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 This work is subject to copyright. 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Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) ECO - LIBRARY DESIGN Introduction 1 New Build 3 Amsterdam Public Library, Amsterdam, 65 Oak Park Public Library, Oak Park, USA Netherlands 17 Ballard Library and Neighborhood Service Centre, 73 The Open-Air-Library, Salbke, Germany Seattle, USA 29 Centro Culturale Elsa Morante, Rome, Italy 83 Phoenix Central Library, Phoenix, USA 37 Gando School and Library, Gando, Burkina Faso 95 Traverwood Branch Library, Ann Arbor, USA 45 King Abdullah University of Science and 109 University of Aberdeen New Library, Aberdeen, Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia UK 55 Liyuan Library, Huairou, China 119 University of Arizona Poetry Center, Tucson, USA . . Adaptive Re-Use Hybrid Construction 170 The Margarido House, Oakland, USA 129 City of Sydney Library Customs House, 163 Albertslund City Library, Albertslund Kommune, Sydney, Australia Denmark 137 Cybertheque, McGill University, Montreal, 171 Arkansas Studies Institute, Little Rock, USA Canada 145 Old Market Library, Bangkok, Thailand 183 Centennial Library Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Canada 153 Willingboro Public Library, Willingboro, USA 187 Central Library of Law University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany 201 Library on Cork Street, Winchester, USA 211 UC Berkeley School of Law, Berkeley, USA 223 Photo Credits 225 Index Introduction “A university is just a group of buildings gathered around a library.” Shelby Foote ‘‘The only thing that you absolutely have to know, architecture is not a new phenomenon. is the location of the library’’ Albert Einstein The worldwide perspective of this publication Pick your own favourite quotations about libraries, reveals a diverse definition of the modern eco- there are many to choose from. In a world where library. In the developing world, a simple room in the cost of a university education is now so which to read, carefully constructed from locally daunting that it precludes many, I was interested salvaged materials can change the lives of a to read the following: ‘‘I spent three days a week poverty stricken population. This is demonstrated for ten years educating myself in the public library, in both the flood prone Old Market Library of and it’s better than college. People should educate Bangkok and the dust dry Gando School Library. themselves - you can get a complete education In the developed world, the determination of for no money. At the end of ten years I had read municipal authorities to develop main and branch every book in the library and I’d written a thousand libraries as a public demonstration of considered stories.’’ Ray Bradbury (1920 - 2012). sustainable design is gaining momentum. My own particular granite columned haven was From the University of Aberdeen to McGill the Leeds Central Library in the industrial north University’s Cybertheque, Montreal, technologically of England. Built between 1878 and 1884 to a advanced libraries are now built as working design by architect George Corson, this imposing models of best practice, providing an enhanced example of Victorian architecture is now a grade user experience by adapting to the changes in the 2 listed building. Aware of the economies of scale way information is now stored and disseminated. that the building would provide, Leeds City Council The featured projects consistently demonstrate determined a hybrid model for the Central Library a determination to reduce energy and water building. It would include not only a free public consumption whilst eliminating the wasteful use lending library, a reading room, and a reference of material resources. When this can be done library, but also municipal offices where the people with limited finance and the help of the local of Leeds would pay their gas, water and rates bills. population, as in the former East German city of The first and second floors housed the Borough Magdeburg, a rewarding renaissance in social and Engineers and the City Sanitary departments. The cultural life can often be an additional benefit. city’s art gallery was opened in the same building The architects and engineers who have contributed in 1888. Constructed from locally quarried to this book faced the challenge of new build, Yorkshire stone in the 19th century, and surviving adaptive re-use, or a combination of the two with almost 130 years of continuous and adaptive re- the common goal of delivering the best possible use to date, the Leeds Central Library is manifest Eco Library Design to the communities they serve. proof in my home town that sustainable library John A. Flannery 1 Introduction | Eco-Library Design | Fig. 1 | University of Aberdeen New Library