COMPILATION OF THE LITERATURE REPORTS FOR THE EFFECTS OF ECDYSTEROIDS ON ALGAE, VASCULAR PLANTS, MICROBES, INSECTS AND MAMMALS, THEIR BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS AND THEIR BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES Compiled by Laurie Dinan and René Lafont, Sorbonne Universités – UPMC Université Paris 06, IBPS-BIOSIPE, Case Courrier 29, 7 Quai St. Bernard, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France. Version 3: Date of last update: 21/04/17 Important notice: This database has been designed as a tool to help the scientific community in research on ecdysteroids. The authors wish it to be an evolving system and would encourage other researchers to submit new data, additional publications, proposals for modifications or comments to the authors for inclusion. All new material will be referenced to its contributor. Reproduction of the material in this database in its entirety is not permitted. Reproduction of parts of the database is only permitted under the following conditions:  reproduction is for personal use, for teaching and research, but not for distribution to others  reproduction is not for commercial use  the origin of the material is indicated in the reproduction  we should be notified in advance to allow us to document that the reproduction is being made Where data are reproduced in published texts, they should be acknowledged by the reference: Lafont R., Harmatha J., Marion-Poll F., Dinan L., Wilson I.D.: The Ecdysone Handbook, 3rd edition, on-line, http://ecdybase.org Illustrations may not under any circumstances be used in published texts, commercial or otherwise, without previous written permission of the author(s). Please notify Laurie Dinan ([email protected]) of any errors or additional literature sources. If possible, please also supply a reprint or pdf file of any new literature. © 2007: Laurence Dinan and René Lafont CONTENTS 1. Effects on algae 2. Effects on vascular plants 3. Effects on microbes 4. Effects on protozoans 5. Effects on insects and other arthropods 1 6. Effects on nematodes 7. Effects on marine organisms 8. Effects on molluscs 9. Effects on vertebrates, including mammals a) effects of exogenous ecdysteroids b) ecdysteroid metabolism in mammals 10. Biotechnological applications of ecdysteroids a) sericulture b) insecticides c) ecdysteroid production by plant cell culture d) pharmaceutical applications e) gene switches i) reviews ii) methods iii) applications 11. Biological activities of ecdysteroids a) in vivo bioassays b) in vivo activities c) in vitro bioassays d) in vitro activities 12. Ecdysteroid-related patents 13. References known about, but not yet obtained 1. EFFECTS ON ALGAE Bajguz A. and Dinan L. (2004) Effects of ecdysteroids on Chlorella vulgaris. Physiologia Plantarum 121(3), 349-357. Bajguz A. and Godlewska-Zylkiewicz B. (2004) Protective role of 20-hydroxyecdysone against lead stress in Chlorella vulgaris cultures. Phytochemistry 65(6), 711-720. Bajguz A. and Koronka A. (2001) Effect of ecdysone application on the growth and biochemical changes in Chlorella vulgaris cells. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 39(7/8), 1-9. Maršálek B., Šimek M. and Smith RJ (1992) The effect of ecdysterone on the cyanobacterium Nostoc 6270. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 47c, 726-730. 2. EFFECTS ON VASCULAR PLANTS Bakrim A., Lamhamdi M., Sayah F., and Chibi F. (2007) Effects of plant hormones and 20- hydroxyecdysone on tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) seed germination and seedling growth. African Journal of Biotechnology 6(24), 2792-2802. Carlisle D.B., Osborne D.J., Ellis P.E. and Moorhouse J.E. (1963) Reciprocal effects of insect and plant-growth substances. Nature 200, 1230. DellaGreca M., D'Abrosca B., Fiorentino A., Previtera L. and Zarrelli A. (2005) Structure elucidation and phytotoxicity of ecdysteroids from Chenopodium album. Chemistry & Biodiversity 2(4), 457-462. Dreier S.I. and Towers G.H.N. (1988) Activity of ecdysterone in selected plant growth bioassays. Journal of Plant Physiology 132, 509-512. Felippe G.M. (1980) Insect growth hormones and their effects on some plants. Ciēncia e Cultura (Sao Paulo) 32(10), 1384-1390. 2 Golovatskaya I.F, (2004) Effect of ecdysterone on morphological and physiological processes in plants. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 51(3), 407-413 [in English]/Fiziologiya Rastenii 51(3), 452-458 [in Russian]. Hendrix S. D. and Jones R.L. (1972) The activity of -ecdysone in four giberellin bioassays. Plant Physiology 50, 199-200. Jacobs W.P. and Suthers H.B. (1971) The culture of apical buds of Xanthium and their use as a bioassay for flowering activity of ecdysterone. American Journal of Botany 58(9), 836-843. Macháčková I., Vágner M. and Sláma K. (1995) Comparison between the effects of 20- hydroxyecdysone and phytohormones on the growth and development in plants. European Journal of Entomology 92, 309-316. 3. EFFECTS ON MICROBES Ahmad V.U., Khaliq-uz-Zaman S.M., Ali M.S., Perveen S. and Ahmed W. (1996) An antimicrobial ecdysone from Asparagus dumosus. Fitoterapia 67, 88-91. Mamadalieva N.Z., Egamberdieva D. and Tiezzi A. (2013) In vitro biological activities of the components from Silene wallichiana. Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science and Biotechnology 7(1), 1-6. Šelepcová L., Jalč D., Javorský P. and Baran M. (1993) Influence of Rhaponticum carthamoides Wild on the growth of ruminal bacteria in vitro and on fermentation in an artificial rumen (Rusitec). Archives of Animal Nutrition 43, 147-156. Shirshova T.I., Burtseva S.A. and Pshunetleva E.A. (1999) Lipid composition and antibiotic activity of cell cultures from ecdysteroid containing plants Leuzea carthamoides (Willd.) DC., Serratula coronata L and Ajuga reptans L. Rastitel'ny Resursy (3), 97-104 [in Russian, with an English abstract]. Shirshova T.I., Volodin V.V., Kolegova N.A. and Burtseva S.A. (1999) Chemical composition and antibiotic activity of lipid fractions from some species of Potamogeton L. Rastitel'ny Resursy (2), 69- 75 [in Russian, with an English abstract]. Shirshova T.I., Politova N.K., Burtseva S.A., Beshlei I.V. and Volodin V.V. (2006) Antimicrobial activity of natural ecdysteroids from Serratula coronata L. and their acyl derivatives. Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal 40(5), 268-271. Smirnova G., Bezmaternykh K. and Oktyabrsky O.N. (2016) The effect of 20-hydroxyedysone on the susceptibility of Escherichia coli to different antibiotics. Journal of Applied Microbiology 121, 1511- 1518. Volodin V.V., Shirshova T.I., Burtseva S.A. and Melnik M.V. (1999) Biological activity of 20- hydroxyecdysone and its acetates. Rastitel'ny Resursy (2), 76-81 [in Russian, with an English abstract]. 4. EFFECTS ON PROTOZOANS Dzitko K., Grzybowski M.M., Pawelczyk J., Dziadek B., Gatkowska J., Stacek P. And Dlugonska H. (2015) Phytoecdysteroids as modulators of the Toxoplasma gondii growth rate in human and mouse cells. Parasites and Vectors 8: 422 pp. 13 (doi: 10.1186/s13071-015-1019-7) Subeki, Matsuura H., Takahashi K., Yamasaki M., Yamamoto O., Maede Y., Katakura K., Suzuki M., Trimurningishi, Chairul and Yoshihara T. (2005) Antibabesial activity of protoberrbering alkaloids 3 and 20-hydroxyecdysone from Arcangelisia flava against Babesia gibsoni in culture. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 67(2), 223-227. 5. EFFECTS ON INSECTS AND OTHER ARTHROPODS Aly R., Uzi R., Abu-Nassar J., Botnick I., Lebedev G., Gai S., Zladna H., Achdari G., Smirov E., Meir A. and Ghanim M. (2011) Biological activity of natural phytoecdysteroids from Ajuga iva against the sweetpotato whitefly Bemisia tabaci and the persea mite Oligonychus perseae. Pest Management Science (doi: 10.1002/ps2203). 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