Dutch Soccer Secrets_Ver6 aktuell 06.07.2011 13:39 Uhr Seite 1 Dutch Soccer Secrets Dutch Soccer Secrets_Ver6 aktuell 06.07.2011 13:39 Uhr Seite 2 For both my sons Nils and Jens, and my wife Isabel, who allowed me to have “so much free time” to write this book. God bless my deceased father Egon, my mother Elisabeth, and my uncle Hans te Poel who recently passed away for the many fruitful discussions and arguments we had about national and international pro soccer. Hans-Dieter te Poel Dit boek draag ik op aan duits-nederlandse ouders En aan Opa en Oma Verhoef! Peter Hyballa Thanks to my friend, Peter! Thanks to my friend, Hans-Dieter This book has been carefully written; however, no responsibility is taken for the accuracy of the details provided. Neither the authors nor the publisher can be held responsible for any damage or injury that results from the information provided. Dutch Soccer Secrets_Ver6 aktuell 06.07.2011 13:39 Uhr Seite 3 Peter Hyballa & Hans-Dieter te Poel Dutch Soccer Secrets Playing and Coaching Philosophy – Coaching – Tactics – Technique Meyer & Meyer Sport Dutch Soccer Secrets_Ver6 aktuell 06.07.2011 13:39 Uhr Seite 4 Original title: Mythos Niederländischer Nachwuchsfußball © Meyer & Meyer Verlag, 2011 Translated by Heather Ross British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Dutch Soccer Secrets Peter Hyballa/Hans-Dieter te Poel Maidenhead: Meyer & Meyer Sport (UK) Ltd., 2012 ISBN: 978-1-84126-327-4 All rights reserved. Except for use in a review, no part of this publication maybe reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means now known or here- after invented without the prior written permission of the publisher. This book may not be lent, resold, hired out or otherwise disposed of by way of trade in any form, binding or cover other than that which is published, without the prior written consent of the publisher. © 2012 by Meyer & Meyer Sport (UK) Ltd. Auckland, Beirut, Budapest, Cairo, Cape Town, Dubai, Indianapolis, Kindberg, Maidenhead, Sydney, Olten, Singapore, Tehran, Toronto Member of the World Sport Publishers' Association (WSPA) www.w-s-p-a.org Printed by: B.O.S.S Druck und Medien GmbH ISBN: 978-1-84126-327-4 E-Mail: [email protected] www.m-m-sports.com Dutch Soccer Secrets_Ver6 aktuell 06.07.2011 13:39 Uhr Seite 5 CONTENTS Contents Foreword by René Meulensteen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Authors’ Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 1 Following the “Treasure Map” of the 2010 World Cup Runners-up . . . .15 2 State of the Art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 3 Talking About Talent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 3.1 Talent Spotting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 3.1.1 Talent Scouting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 3.1.2 Youth Talent Scouting by the KNVB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 3.1.3 Youth Talent Scouting by SC Heerenveen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 3.1.4 Youth Talent Scouting by NEC Nijmegen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 3.2 Talent Development from the Perspective of the KNVB . . . . . . . . . . . .28 3.3 Talent Development in the Netherlands and Germany as Seen by the Dutch Technical Review TrainersMagazine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 4 The KNVB Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 4.1 The Dutch Youth Soccer Master Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 4.2 Soccer as a Learning Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 4.2.1 “Techniek, Inzicht, Communicatie” – the TIC Model . . . . . . . . . . .38 4.3 Age Groups in Talent Coaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 4.3.1 Children (Pupils) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 4.3.2 Junior Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 4.4 The KNVB Match System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 4.5 The “Five-Phase Model” of Dutch Talent Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 5 The Dutch Youth Coach in Clubs and Associations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 5.1 The Tasks of the Youth Coach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 5.1.1 The Tasks of the Youth Coach at Dutch National League Club NEC Nijmegen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 5 Dutch Soccer Secrets_Ver6 aktuell 06.07.2011 13:39 Uhr Seite 6 DUTCH SOCCER SECRETS 5.1.2 The Tasks of the Youth Coach in KNVB East District . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 5.2 From Coaching and Teambuilding to Management Style in Dutch Youth Coaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 5.3 Youth Coach Training in the KNVB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 5.4 The KNVB Soccer Academy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 6 Playing, Coaching and Training Philosophies in the Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 6.1 The Zeist Vision in Youth Soccer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 6.1.1 The KNVB Training Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 6.1.2 The Importance of Game Training in Dutch Youth Soccer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 6.1.3 The Dutch 4v4 Training Game Form in Theory and Practice . . . .66 6.2 Dominant and Offensive: The Playing and Training Philosophy of Louis van Gaal (German Champion and Cup Winner in 2010 and 2010 Champions League Finalist) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75 6.3 Detail and Technique-oriented: The Playing, Coaching and Training Philosophy of Huub Stevens (Austrian Champion 2010) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82 6.4 Individual Coaching: The Current Playing, Coaching and Training Philosophy of Ajax Amsterdam (Dutch Champions 2011) . . . . . . . . . . .86 6.5 Be Dominant and Create Positional Play: The Current Coaching and Training Philosophy of FC Twente Enschede (Dutch Champions 2010) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92 7 Dutch Technique Coaching in Theory and Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97 7.1 Technique Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97 7.2 Youth Technique Training Using Example Passing Drills With or Without Shots on Goal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98 7.3 From the Coerver Method to Coerver® Coaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111 7.3.1 Technique, Speed and Self-Confidence: The Sparta Rotterdam Soccer Academy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122 7.4 “Soccer Technique”: The “René Meulensteen Method” and sportpartners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123 7.5 The Dutch Goalkeeping School Using the “Frans Hoek Method” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130 6 Dutch Soccer Secrets_Ver6 aktuell 06.07.2011 13:39 Uhr Seite 7 CONTENTS 7.5.1 The Game is the Foundation: Interview with Thomas Schlieck (Goalkeeper Coach at German National League Club Arminia Bielefeld) About the Special Features of Goalkeeper Training in the Netherlands . . . . . . . . .135 8 Dutch Tactics Coaching in Theory and Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139 8.1 Classification of Tactics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139 8.2 The 1-4-3-3 System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142 8.3 The Four Main Phases of Tactics Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146 8.4 Special Features of Dutch Tactics Coaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148 8.4.1 Position-Specific Tactics Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148 8.4.2 Playing Drills for “Ball-oriented pressing” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157 8.4.3 Playing Drills with Kaatsers1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163 8.4.4 Playing Drills for Set Pieces in Zonal Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167 8.4.5 Playing Drills to Open up the Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168 8.4.6 Playing Drills for Team Tactics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170 9 Dutch Conditioning Training in Theory and Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173 9.1 The Zeist Vision and the Special Features of Conditioning Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173 9.2 Soccer Conditioning: Soccer-specific Interval Training by Dr. Raymond Verheijen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178 9.2.1 5v5 Playing Drills (Verheijen & Hiddink) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .182 9.2.2 The Dutch “Interval Shuttle Run Test (ISRT)”: A Conditioning Test for Soccer Players . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183 9.2.3 For and Against Soccer Conditioning with Particular Reference to Modern Integrative Approaches (of Erik ten Hag [Assistant coach at PSV Eindhoven)] and Andreas Schlumberger [DFB]) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185 9.3 Soccer-specific Coordination Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187 9.4 Development-specific Youth Conditioning Training at FC Twente Enschede . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188 1 In the Netherlands, the verb kaatsenhas a general meaning of “hitting the ball.” However, in Dutch playing and training practice, Kaatsernhas a specific meaning referring to the technique of “one touch” ball contact in all possible directions of play and is linked to searching for new running positions. For this reason, the term is retained throughout the book. 7 Dutch Soccer Secrets_Ver6 aktuell 06.07.2011 13:39 Uhr Seite 8 DUTCH SOCCER SECRETS 10 Talent Development at Ajax Amsterdam in Theory and Practice . . . .197 10.1 The Previous Coaching Philosophy of Ajax Amsterdam . . . . . . . . . . . .198 10.1.1 Ajax Talent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199 10.2 The Ajax Playing Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200 10.3 Ajax Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201 10.4 Ajax Coaching Staff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202 10.5 The New Ajax Model: Heroes of the Future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202 10.5.1 Ajax 2010: The Interview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205 10.5.2 The 7-12 Age Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206 10.5.3 The 12-15 Age Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207 10.5.4 The 15-18 Age Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209 11 Conclusion and Outlook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213 12 Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221 Electronic Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221 Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222 Interviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232 Photo Credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234 8 Dutch Soccer Secrets_Ver6 aktuell 06.07.2011 13:39 Uhr Seite 9