Ride the Cyclone MAJ David Anderson CGSC Class 2009-02 1 Report Documentation Page Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for the collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to a penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. 1. REPORT DATE 3. DATES COVERED 2009 2. REPORT TYPE 00-00-2009 to 00-00-2009 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER Ride the Cyclone 5b. GRANT NUMBER 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION U.S. Army Command and General Staff College,Fort REPORT NUMBER Leavenworth,KS,66027 9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S ACRONYM(S) 11. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S REPORT NUMBER(S) 12. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT Approved for public release; distribution unlimited 13. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES 14. ABSTRACT 15. SUBJECT TERMS 16. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF: 17. LIMITATION OF 18. NUMBER 19a. NAME OF ABSTRACT OF PAGES RESPONSIBLE PERSON a. REPORT b. ABSTRACT c. THIS PAGE Same as 29 unclassified unclassified unclassified Report (SAR) Standard Form 298 (Rev. 8-98) Prescribed by ANSI Std Z39-18 Clack. Clack. Clack. The sound was a faint echo as I, hot and sweaty, moved slowly in a small group toward the closing stages. Clack. Clack. Clack. A turn came and I headed through the maze of metal rails and people. The screams were getting louder. An odd trepidation filled the damp, dark meandering area. I could hear some sort of hydraulic hissing now. The metal bar swung out of the way and I nervously stepped forward. The tall Georgia pine trees were blowing in the hot breeze. Dust swirled behind my vehicle as my driver navigated down the dirt trail back to my tank company’s assembly area. I could smell it before I could see it. The grill was fired up and one man in my company was busy with burger and brat requests. This was a tradition with Alan Gifford, the highest ranking enlisted man in Charlie Company, 4th Battalion, 64th Armor. I was returning from an operations order meeting at the battalion command post. I was still fuming at the fact that my company had once again been given what I view as the “crap” mission. I hopped out of my vehicle and strode over to tell Alan about the plan. I had a plan. We were not going to get the same “scrub” missions for the entire field exercise. I did not understand why we were getting them in the first place because usually they are given to a weak unit. My company, known as the Cyclones, was not weak and we certainly could handle more on our plate than the battalion was currently giving us. The battalion commander seemed to have some apprehension about the abilities of my company. The crowd swelled forward behind me to fill the now empty spaces. The seat was hot as sat down. All I could think about the incredible number of people who had done this before me. It was too late to back out now. I never quit anyway. A harness was secured over my head with the repetition and enthusiasm of a prison guard conducting his daily duties. 2 True leaders create meaning out of difficult events or relationships, while others may be devastated or even defeated by them. Leaders come out of these experiences with something useful. Through a crucible type experience, leaders acquire new insights, new skills and new qualities of mind or character that make it possible to leap to a new, higher level. I commanded Charlie Company, 4-64 AR, 3rd Infantry Division. The Cyclones had fought their way into the heart of Baghdad, taking what is now known as the Green Zone during hard fought street battles. They were combat tested and proven. 1SG Gifford and I took over our positions after the company returned from Iraq. We shared a unique relationship not universal in the other companies where disputes between leadership were a common episode. While Alan and I played in softball tournaments together and with our soldiers, the rest of the battalion leadership went home to get away from each other. Our command team was the envy of the battalion. He was a true professional and an important close friend. We were determined to not let the field training exercises set a bad tone for a year deployment in Iraq. The soldiers in the company deserved better. They were good and I would not let them down. Alan and I discussed our ways of improving daily. He always told me if I thought something was stupid but it worked then it was not stupid. We sat in each other’s offices laughing and working. Somehow the conversation always turned to his son. It seemed that his life revolved around his son. When he talked about his son, Alan’s face would beam with excitement. He hated leaving his family for such a long time. Talk of retiring and going back to Florida to buy a boat for fishing seemed to end most of our long discussions. We worked hard together. A relaxed atmosphere mixed with the seriousness of the task at hand made the training challenging and interesting for the soldiers. At our final training event we proved ourselves. The battalion went to Fort Polk for our mission readiness exercise. It was 3 the stamp of approval for units to deploy. Alan and I had prepared meticulously for our rotation there. We were successful at every mission as a direct result of the time and effort my soldiers put in to do the right thing. During a final briefing, the evaluators asked the battalion commander (BC) which company he thought was his best company. He replied that he thought it was Bravo Company led by Captain Michael MacKinnon. The lead evaluator shook his head and stated that in their opinion Bravo Company was a close second or maybe a tie in some categories. In their opinion, Charlie Company was the best company in the battalion. We had done it quietly. We did not gloat at our success because that was only a small step for us. LTC Roth had a new confidence in us that was readily apparent to everyone. He thanked us for a job well done as he gave a final pre-deployment speech at the Warrior’s Walk. The Warrior’s Walk was lined with freshly planted trees. Each tree represented one soldier from the division who had given the ultimate sacrifice in the war so far. There was an engraved stone at the base of each tree. His speech was motivating and grounded everyone with the reality of war. One of my soldiers told me as we boarded the bus to the airport that he had confidence with my leadership and that I could bring them all back home safely. We were ready for Iraq. Clack. Clack. Clack. I was strapped in the seat, legs dangling and a big nervous smile on my face. Up we went, slowly. Clack. Clack. Clack. I was looking at the changing view and not really paying attention to the concrete far below my feet. My adrenaline was building. I could hear shrieks of excitement mixed with fear and apprehension. Clack. Clack. Clack. We arrived in Iraq late December/early January of 2004. My battalion was selected to be the International Zone keepers. My 1SG and I thought it was not quite a challenging enough mission but dove into the work. LTC Roth said we would not be doing the same mission long because he wanted to give us the challenge we deserved. Until then, my company was given one 4 entry control point (ECP) into the international zone, and responsibility for the Janin Peninsula, part of Route Irish, and the Yarmouk hospital. This was central Baghdad. Route Irish was well known for the number of improvised explosive devices (IED) detonated against Army patrols. The Yarmouk hospital seemed to be a dumping ground for horribly disfigured wounded and dead bodies found in Baghdad. We responded to many car bombs, suicide bombers, improvised explosive devices sites, and most importantly – controlled entry into area for the Iraqi government known as the Green Zone. We knew change was on the horizon and could not wait for a new mission. Our company soon was selected to assist a special Task Force consisting of Special Forces teams. That meant moving to a different Forward Operating Base (FOB) and doing more of the missions for which we had trained so hard. It also meant getting out of the Green Zone area and out of Baghdad completely for that matter. My battalion commander, true to his word, had found a way to get my company a new mission. My company was excited about the prospect of getting a mission that required our combat skills. The excitement spread even more with the news of a pool on our new FOB. That was a small perk to go along with the new combat mission. The summer heat was reaching 110 degrees daily. I had just returned from the scene of a suicide bomber when I got a message to go see LTC Roth. The scene of suicide vest bombers is very somber. This particular bomber was at an Iraqi Army recruiting area. The bomber had walked into an area surrounded on four sides by huge concrete walls to detonate his explosives. Still with the vision of the suicide bomber’s head in the middle of the road, many dead and dismembered Iraqi Army recruits, and the smell of charred flesh…I was informed that we would be immediately be moving south to FOB Falcon. We were immediately being attached to a National Guard battalion. I thought – Great, what did I 5 screw up? They had a tough sector. This was a new surprise that would definitely challenge my company. My commander went on to explain that LTC Wood, a friend of his, would be taking over as the new BC for the National Guard Infantry Battalion. He was currently the deputy commander for the 2nd Brigade, 3ID. I felt somewhat relieved because he was a friend of LTC Roth but more importantly, he was active duty. LTC Roth told me that COL Cardon, the Brigade commander, had personally selected my company to do this mission. CPT Mike MacKinnon would be going as well…to take over the battalion’s Alpha Company. I chuckled because Mike, a friend, was currently on his two week leave from Iraq. He was expecting to come back to Iraq and become the Headquarters Company Commander for our battalion. What a pleasant welcome back to Iraq he was going to get. The more I thought about it the funnier it became…until LTC Roth told me the problems the National Guard was having and the reasons we were going there. I was told that I would be taking over the worst sector of Dora, which was currently the worst in all of Baghdad, and to expect more. More? More what? I remembered thinking it couldn’t get much worse. The clacking had stopped, but screams still filled the air. I could only grip the harness handles tighter. I was looking straight down. The tiny seat felt like it would not hold my weight. Time froze. August 26, 2005, at 0745, PFC Jason Little was driving his M2 Bradley fighting vehicle in our new area of operations. As they rounded a turn, a roadside bomb detonated underneath the vehicle. The force of the blast disabled the vehicle. The vehicle commander was unable to 6 speak with PFC Little over the vehicle communication system. August 26, 2005. PFC Little’s Bradley as it sat after the IED strike. When this picture was taking the water valve had been shut off for about 2 hours. The front left side of the Bradley had sustained most of the blast. In the driver’s station, Little was hit by shrapnel that came through the bottom of the vehicle. He was hurt but managed to still maintain his senses. On the right side of the road was a canal half full of water. He managed to stop the vehicle despite engine oil and dust filling his compartment. Little also opened the back of the vehicle so his fellow soldiers could get out of the vehicle. He did not know the extent of damage to the vehicle or if it was on fire. He did know there was a canal and that his peers needed his quick actions. The vehicle stopped with the right side of track hanging off the road over the canal. The soldiers riding in the rear of the vehicle escaped with no injuries. Jason’s quick thinking and actions also allowed the squad to catch the two trigger men that detonated the bomb. This event happened less than 3 days after we took over the new sector. This was my first soldier injured from an IED strike. We would soon be striking IEDs almost every day. My tank was hit by an IED that sprayed shrapnel all over the turret. The equipment in the storage 7 areas on the outside of the turret were shredded by large pieces of flying metal. A large chunk of metal was stuck just below my arm in the tempered glass of the periscopes on my hatch. Not long after that we were hit again. We rode on each time. Several of my tanks would be hit with minimal damage. Our egos were starting to swell. A wheeled vehicle in my company struck an IED. The entire front end was gone. The crew all had minor lacerations. The driver sustained a broken femur and was evacuated. The gunner developed a blood clot in his leg and was also evacuated. That was the worst IED so far along with PFC Little. Delta Company from the National Guard had the adjoining sector. We used the same routes to get to our sectors and usually had patrols out at the same time. They did not have tanks and soon it became apparent that our tanks were not making things easy for them. I moved quickly down a route and saw a car stopped at the intersection going into Delta Company’s sector. The car had young men in the back seat who watched us intently. As we approached, the car started to move forward then stopped again. As we rounded a curve toward them, the car took off into Delta’s sector. I thought it was odd. It seemed as if they were almost trying to get us to chase them. The thought quickly left my mind as we turned south into my sector. We had traveled no more than a mile when we heard a huge explosion. I turned and saw the tell tale plume of smoke rising above the palm trees. We raced back. About thirty meters down the road into Delta Company’s sector was a huge hole. A wheeled vehicle was sitting at the intersection was the right front tire shredded and the wheel bent at an outward angle. The fiber glass hood was half gone and peppered with holes. The vehicle commander, a sergeant, was on the ground in a field beside the vehicle. He was missing a portion of his foot and writhing in agony. Suddenly Sonoda, the gunner of their vehicle, started screaming and whooping in what seemed like frightened joy. My loader, SPC Pride asked him if he was alright. He did not answer but 8 whooped even louder as he pointed to his body armor. A large piece of shrapnel had lodged itself into the thin protective pad that covers the groin area of its wearer. Suddenly we understood his delight. The next day, SGT Silva, from Delta Company, was killed when his patrol chased a car at the same intersection in my sector. The IED flipped their vehicle over killing him instantly. As for the Cyclones, we kept getting hit but no one was getting seriously hurt. We were capturing and killing insurgents. We barely noticed when they attacked us. We almost seemed invincible. Suspended high above the concrete, my tension suddenly was gone and a weird calmness took over my body. My senses were peaked at every move of the screaming people around me. My adrenaline level had been here before and often. So often in fact, I found myself noting different distinguishing features and mannerisms of the people around me. We plummeted toward the earth. I walked into my office at 1630 on September 16, 2005. I was feeling confident because my patrol had just captured two black list insurgents. One of the guys had been evading us for a few months and we had nabbed him on a routine patrol. I was ready to write my report and go eat with Alan. I had forgotten that my patrol was late by three hours and that Alan was going on patrol with my 1st platoon that evening. My master gunner, SFC Marrero, stuck his head in and asked when I was going to chow. I told him to give me 30 minutes and we could go grab a bite. He returned 25 minutes later, ready to eat. Suddenly, my command post NCOIC poked his head around the corner of my office door. He looked sick. He stammered out, “Sir, Red 3 has been hit … they said that tank is f$%# destroyed.” I was on my feet already, grabbing my vest and M4 rifle. I told the NCOIC to get my tank crew to bring my tank back to the command post immediately. Destroyed? What exactly did he mean by that? I ran to the command post radios. I called the patrol leader but instead heard SSG Noto, a patrol member, on the radio. He 9