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DTIC ADA461506: A Virtual Collaboration Testbed for C2 PDF

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rd2oeCfbt sneoTitarobal lloaCut rAiV rend rnaoGdlehS Code 8110 yrotarob ahLcraes elRavaN ,k..oWeo .vl5SAr5e5v4O 623 5 ,-Cn5Do7 t3g0n2ihsaW )202( 2565-767ecioV )4230227(-4x0a4F lim.yvan.lrn.2ahplascc@2rendrag illeppil ieFcnerwaL noitaropr osCeigolonh c ee&cTapsor elAlaB 1838 dlO esuohtruoC ,daoR etiuS043 2812 2ainigri V,anneiV )307( 5219-719ecioV )9422179(-7x1a9F moc.llab@eppilifl tcartsbA neoriut taesndc orrmones t gaeiatseleftt ierltrsanhliinaymocmuwiwsrir aqotateefaxsrnreieNneg ylevitceffe etargetni dna evorpmi ytilibareporetni htiw deilla dna noitilaoc noissimgninnalp .srentrap noitaroballoC fo strepxe morf tnereffid sniamod sah syawla desop lacitsigol dna egdelwon ktnemegan asmegnellahc ot sreganam dna srebmem fo eht .noitarobeavlilsoncopseR noitamrofni ,noitcelloc gnissecorp dna noitanimessid eriuqer a nommoc lanoitarepo,erutcip .se mv loeid)oT ttn2 rdscaCedtnye m(benasf,mco feoncdegcandhae nleewcoanpkse letstiacberp ni erutuf krowteN cirtneC erafraW ,)WCN( noissim srennalp lliw deen ot etarepo ni alautriv tnemnorivne htiw sselmaes gnirahs dn anoitarobal lgonco msatnapicitrap dna eht secruoseryeht ,evl ooesttacinumm oorcteis ateeid aemv ayhgolonhc entoitamrof nnsiiecnav d.Akr oooewdtsu ro ta tsael ,etagitim emos fo eseht smelborp gnisu ,liam-e oidua ,gnicnerefnoc dnaesabatad tnemeganam ,erawtfos tub a taerg laed fo namuh noitnevretni si llits deriuqer ot ekameseht snoitaroballoc etarepo .ylhtooms revO eht tsap net sraey sesirpretne evah emoc ot eriuqererom ydlneavitc e ef. nrfsoaoeeTlmiptilib anpoaictacinu mnm aoydmctnuiahlib its eilsv as ttansoauthjt s tdscns uae gdl dno yte iry gs sn nptdrueuoeninembchavanotliefp t narsteaeossrmrfeoouclcmh no eht noitarepo fo eht gninnalp .noitaroballoc ehT evitaroballoc tnemnorivne snoitulos foeht erutuf tsum ton ylno edivorp eht noitacinummoc dna egdelwon ktnemeganam taht stsixe,yadot t ts,sc gusn suenb eoosseddidlisescoil nmtdlcecrv eoaaanarcapoddtemauornosrorpamospfenri eht decnavda noisiced troppus taht stluser morf eht ytilibaliava fo yrassecen secruoserdna .noitamrofn inI siht repap ew ssucsid anoi t,akrroobwaelm ladeorevcflilteaascriorbparleltonCE tnemnorivnE )EEC( hcihw si gnieb detnemelpmi ni lareves seitili cganfidulcni eht riAecroF hcraeseR baL )LRFA( dna eht lav ah Ncyrraoetsa er.Ro)bLaRLN( tA ,LRN EEC lliw eb desuot .gninna lnpoiss iemvitcef fre osfeuqinhc edt nsalo optolev edd nyaduts Report Documentation Page Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for the collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to a penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. 1. REPORT DATE 3. DATES COVERED 2000 2. REPORT TYPE 00-00-2000 to 00-00-2000 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER A Virtual Collaboration Testbed for C2 5b. GRANT NUMBER 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Naval Research Laboratory,4555 Overlook Avenue REPORT NUMBER SW,Washington,DC,20375-5326 9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S ACRONYM(S) 11. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S REPORT NUMBER(S) 12. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT Approved for public release; distribution unlimited 13. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES The original document contains color images. 14. ABSTRACT 15. SUBJECT TERMS 16. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF: 17. LIMITATION OF 18. NUMBER 19a. NAME OF ABSTRACT OF PAGES RESPONSIBLE PERSON a. REPORT b. ABSTRACT c. THIS PAGE 10 unclassified unclassified unclassified Standard Form 298 (Rev. 8-98) Prescribed by ANSI Std Z39-18 1 ygolonh ctenTemnori venvEitaroba l wlfeooiCvrevO revO eht tsap larev e,ssr a eeslynpoiittliunmi fn eofdiotaro bse atvdlninletaomacnroorbiavlnleoc ta hfnwooitpecr esp’ytinumm oe chfetovitatneserp ee rrsanoitinif egdniwoll oe fh.Tdegre meevah : snioitaroballoc People using computer-based tools to share information, communicate, and collaborate across geographic and temporal boundaries. ertiM [.proC beF]00 The right tools, the right institutionalized processes and the right environment to enable people to rapidly and freely exchange ideas, move information and manage knowledge. [International etutitsnI rof evitaroballoC ,sesirpretnE beF]00 The application of advanced distributed simulation, information technology, and engineering tools, including virtual testbeds, in an integrated environment to support cross domain technology development and sharing; system design; performance, cost and producibility trade-off analyses; test and evaluation; and distributed mission training. ]v,9oy9Nrotaro bhacLrae seec RrroiFA[ .stne mn oehrvcii avt sEna sn Erdi o,oi eiyblfstl aa oeirtn lvehnanielrtiee eoaflryrCeCerhdfetfvid sti nwo .thgir sihT ecnairav ni noitinifed sah del ot eht noitazilaer taht ereht eratnereffid seirogetac ro slevel fo .noitaroballoc roF ,elpmaxe desab no eht tsrif ,noitinifedevitaroballoc stnemnorivne era desucof ylelos no gnidivorp namuh-ot-namuh noitamrofni gnirahs dna noitcaretni gnisu emos desab-retupmoc .sloot ehT dnoces noitinifed si ralimis ot eht tsriftub secudortni eht saedi fo ssecorp dna egdelwonktnemeganam .y l tnnoa ice t ihdisfTrniiiinhfgteids erom devlovni naht eht tsrif owt dna secudortni eht saedi fo ecruoser noitargetni,noitalumis( gnireenigne ,sloot lautriv ,sdebtset ).cte , detargetni stnemnorivne , dna niamod-ssorc noitaroballoc . n o fieot hu hdtleteohil vtwp,eusoncoitin itfneedre fefsiedhT noitaroballoCecalptekraM over the d etse ts ecelaninvupi geas8eoghehlrr toenn moh–eicte atn0sro1ro i abdtfean aoylaerlhuottcam fo tenee rrsheetfpfyitd ro s.lneovietl afroo b ayl gle oolglcinohin Wyisrmiarve tdesu oetbircsed s yraawli m oidnwseotgrev n soeacrhutare t eihfhl cotnuomitarobal lsfoeoc ptynteref feied rehhtt ot ebircsed :meh tsuonorhcny srAo/dn a,enol asdunoantoSrhcnyS & ,detaredeF dna detargetnI& .krow esms aerlFd rfaoge R neo higtt n n,ieesmnveaonsnoo cothic t nsait re ozopitemnrigeohcter . 1erugi Fn inwoh ss aseitilibapa ctnemnorivn eevitaroballo cf omuunitno casi 1.1 enoladnatS/suonorhcnysAsnoituloS depoleveD revo eht tsap 8 – 01 ,sraey enoladnatS/suonorhcny snAoitaroballoc snoitulossucof .noi te csna eordhienTttaanriob anlalmouch- oytl- innraoammuihrp etats fo ehtecitcarp snoitulos wolla snamuh ot etacinummoc dna tcaretni ssorca detubirt s.isdnoitarepo lacipyTnoitaroballoc snoitulos edulcni ,liame nitellub ,sdraob derahs ,sradnelac desab-bew tnemucod gnirahsdna .”snoitcasna r b tdes“nwma oto ar,hscpu osr wg,etnnemeganam Asynchronous / Synchronous / Integrated / Standalone Federated Framework Collaboration Collaboration Collaboration Solutions Solutions Solutions Collaboration Continuum erugiF 1muunitn osCnoitul oeSvitaroball o-C esuaceB ereht era on. laropm estpihsnoitale rneewteb eht ’stnaro bsanloliotccaretni siht ssalcfo no istnaoriotbuallolso csi . sdueolneobrahlcny sa A red n senesodiitvaomrrpof noit a reviecerro( tes f o)srevi egcneirsu eno fo n oe isstenahortiotbuallol sodcna steg a esnopse rkcab emitemos ,fi .dnops eosrtedic ed dnnaoitamrof ne ihstt ergeviec ee rhnte hdwna esuaceB hcae noitulos si na yltnednepedni gnitucexe noitacilppa taht si ton detargetni otniro decafretni htiw rehto noitaroballoc ,snoitulos siht ssalc fo noitaroballoc snoitulos sidelebal .enoladnats nA liame noitulos swolla sresu ot dnes dna eviecer liame segassem tub ereht sion yaw ot yllacitamotua deef liame noitamrofni otni a derahs radnelac ro derahs tnemucod .metsy stnemeganam ht iswlo oltaudivid n figonitsisn oscnoitul otsni orpef fsomets yesnoladnatS/suonorhcnysA dsnla oroet hht todiewtarge tdoenetbidne tynlila u ts eousrnla o eo.htsTecafre trn eitsnuereffid .)shtn o8m1-2 1t(ro hysr essvilo oetse hfetolcycef ielht 1.2 detaresdneoFi/tsuuloonSorhcnyS detaredeF/suonorhcnyS noitaroballoc snoitulos era state-of-the-art ni s’yadot noitaroballoc .ecalptekram ekiL enoladnatS/suonorh c,nsynsoAitulos eseht snoitulos osla sucof yliramirpno namuh-ot-namuh noitaroballoc dna .noitcaretni ,revewoH yeht reffid morf enoladnats/suonorhcnysa noitaroballoc snoitulos esuaceb ereht era laropmet )s(pihsnoitaler gnoma e h.tstnaroballoc l ancoiiptya Trsonboailtluol coesdulcn ign iocendeirvef,n)oCcT-Ve(let n o ti,,xtsread et crdtdiaetnlora apbah npehc,eats gei,,gnrhwsnicwonirslotafiehksesdrsmnoeaws .lort n dotncnaemega neacmruo sneerv isrsdecorp ta hsteicnednep eldaropm ee thetsuac esbuonorhcn ydseleb asnlioitul onsoitaroball ofscosa lscihT tsixe gnoma eht stnaroballoc eriuqer a dezinorhcnys pihsnoitaler gnoma eht stnapicitrapsa sredivorp dna sremusnoc fo atad dna .noitamrofni roF ,elpmaxe CTV dna oiduagnicnerefnoc s’r ee h hrfscetaotarowneaaap i.c”ie tmlrilatAp- le atneairr“oba ltdlcnoaa crs enototn siwroelpla ecneserp rehtie( yllausiv ro .)ylbidua yehT tcepxe ot tcaretni sa fi ereht saw onlacihpargoeg noitarapes neewteb meht dna nac ylisae ezingocer ycnetal seussi detaicossa htiwnoissimsnart syaled tuo( fo hcnys oidua dna ,oediv ykrej ,oediv ).cte fi eht noitaroballoc noitulost’nseod .noitcar eetmniit- ldaeetrc eteprhxoteppus s unooniotrah rcsonnbyoaSiltluolcos era osla deleb adletaredef rof owt .snosaer ehT tsrifnosaer . nyoBitaroball oe c hfstorebm enmeewt etbsi xtea hstpihsnoital ed rnsanoitaicos se ahmto rsfesira tnednepe don tidneim r eosrfnaoitu lsfoeos peyst eghnt igsnuitarobal l eotrc aaehltp o,enpoitinifed .)sno i st raserpbe umdfoeeorMf g(e hptuo re grea rgannwi iahfttoai rw eo shbrrtaeelhbltmooecm eht ,puorg tub era ton erawa fo yna rehto suonorhcnysa ro suonorhcnys noitaroballocseitivitca stna oh yitnat om ue i gldetenoibac issrafktol oa ub pst.oaee pl hv nuldtleooonohsrcovTagcneeirs p oserl esoeosivtur epsdr e encltar onu fr eoeotnshneetovrcird-ss e -cdwonoralpf kgrnoiwyolpme ecudorp eht ”tcudorp“ yeht era ni ssenisub ot .lles sihT epyt fo noitaroballoc smrof a-llew ,denifed tey tnednepedni puorg fo sresu dna secruoser taht tcaretni htiw hcae rehto nihtiwrieht .noitaredef ,e p s ysiftnhootitu lnoositarobal leodciv ot rasphttcud oh rtspirwod nleavre veeerrs ae,hytadoT ytilibap ancoitaroball oecsaerc noeitris ed dndae ee n hsrtaaep pogatniunitn oecr ohmtiw es e.h)Tmuunit nnoocitarobal l eoghcnt otlha g eirohrettht reavf oems(aer csonetiunitnoc rodn ee vhydtbetarget nyilthg ie trtaa hstteslo odteldn usebam oscnoitul onsoitaroballoc yllamr osnnoitul odseldn uebse hetl i. hrWe sdu nee h ytnboitarget nlio odtetim iglnidivorp d nyatilanoitcn ugfnitsi xeetacilp undet fyoe h,tput eds nnaoitallats n”ix oeb h fttou oe“divorp .shtn o6m3- 8 f1eolcycef illacip yeatv ashnoitul onsoitaroball odcetaredeF/suonorhc n. ysSecivres 1.3 krowemarF/detargetnI gnihsuP eht tra-eht-fo-etats ni s’yadot noitaroballoC ,ecalptekraM krowemarF/detargetnI noitaroballoc snoitulos sucof no eht eritne muunitnoc fo noitaroballoc .snoitulos hguohtlAton el b,aylaid aoyvteaht e rdaennal po tedulc ne ihyttilib ao ttr onpop isuetushcota nrfoeorthncinysa dna suonorh cnnoyistaroba l,lsoecitivitca sa llew sa elacs-e gnroailtarob asltlnoecmnorivnetaht s.sdedn t ea wsndafrssoeonrodu rlciao n oe lrtbeduohssauaasnhttueorleapsolh yeboTftracolloc snoitulos evah ot sserdda seussi fo 7/42 ,snoitarepo tluaf ,ecnarelot ,ecnetsisrep,ytilibalacs ytiruces dna rehto tsubor“ ”metsys .stnemeriuqer ,yllanoitiddA eseht sepyt fonoitaroballoc sno i tt ndtsu toerulg ricomonnosnpsio piapvie pchu ltgduenseoadnsdehvrea-tneliinwteolgnukm yra nniolipticcasriedtni fo niamod .strepxe sihT sedulcni eht esu fo gniledom dna noitalumisot troppus esirpretn egniledom dna evitcid esripseht onpoyihtalumrof dna gnitset sa llew satsubor .lor ttdnnnoeacmeg aencarmu onsoeirtcu deosriprpretne sihT ssalc fo noitaroballoc noitulos si delebal detargetni esuaceb taht si eht drow tahttseb sebircsed tahw eseht noitaroballoc snoitulos era deriuqer ot od … yeht tsum etargetni llarehto ss trwtn eoaeoslhmetultnkao ardmievtna er rg,oeesth tsntsne ienilagomoi attneuosliotsaroballoc ,retteb retsaf snoisiced and tnemelpm iesoh tsnoisiced ni eht tsom tneicif freenna melbissopni red r eoovteihca ,retteb ,retsafrepaehc .tnem p tocluedvoerdp det akrrgoe wtsennmIoairtfulos era os deleb aelsuaceb krowemarf si a e reovmitpirc sderdowrof .e d si tn ves owoluyi erpmntnipoaunoveMlaipotsarob aeslseleiohtctili blgal npaeiarhncetivfoed ”detar gneotintiu“los sa a desolc metsys taht si dnuob dna deniartsnoc yb eht stnenopmoc tisah de wyeliivra sns oesticiote nundleotsa rsg teoentthentnio p rm .eogrhcnet ihodt dedAgeottargetni sa .ysae ,s krow enmoarF eht reh t,odna hdnet ot ylpmi a erom n e sphmoceatos rytpsaphat siton ylthgit delpuoc ro dnuob ot a cificeps tes fo .stnenopmoc ,daetsnI skrowemarf nactroppus snoi tganri uysfgrtoianfvennooc pdmnoac noi teahr tuc gisfimtofannneoy ncddo-epesmraobcno .se vrdtlee coses uvunaedehotrp lac iepl ycs Ty enckmoerai fortsiwfanleerommoiaib trtaruflol/lfodose ctearrag edtenticepxe oteb yrev ,gnol 02-01( .)sraey ecalptekraM snoitciderp rof eht ytilibaliava fo eseht sepyt fo . wmo onsrhf tm n o6o8oert1mgf nsanroitu lnoositaroballoc 2 noitaro bha cloalto orkCprpoAwemarF/deta r–g senmtAe ntdIseytSubir tdseicDnavdA d e dtseumcben ita,rsv)tydSsSADiAD( a lgl nassiB emr,ce eeit)evvsSniryEiteSSgaSBni(Etsiini eht tluser fo na troffe ot poleved etev nsiaeitmranpr oro)rebEitaEvnlCnEl(E orCednu aesnefeD decnavdA hcraeseR stcejorP ycnegA )APRAD( - riA ecroF hcraeseR yrotarobaL )LRFA(lauD esU noitacilppA margorP )PAUD( .tcartnoc SESB sah desucof no gnipoleved nanoitacilppa tnednepedni krowemarf taht stroppus eht tsubor esu fo lautriv gnipytotorp ni troppus fo-itlum yranilpicsid hcraeser dna tcudorp .tnempoleved desaB no eht suoiverp ,snoitinifed EEC sina krowemarF/detargetnI noitaroballoc .noitulos ehT krow sah detluser ni a krowemarf taht si yltnerru cgnieb desu ot tcudn oscsenisub ta llaB ecapsoreA & seigolon h.cperToC sa llew sayb owt tnereffid snoitazinagro nihtiw .LRFA tI yam noos eb eht noitaroballoc enobkcab rofeht lacituanoreA smetsyS retneC )CSA( ta nosrettaP-thgirW ,BFA .HO EEC si yltnerrucgnieb derugifnoc ta eht lavaN hcraeseR yrotarobaL ot eb a lautriV noitaroballoC debtseT )TCV(rof .gninnal PnoissiM erugiF 2 swohs eht cisab stnenopmoc dna erutcetihcra fo eht krowemarF/detargetnI-EEC .L RdN nLaR F tAganidle idf nganipolev e sdSiE SnBoitul onsoitaroballoc 2.1 decnavd AdetubirtsiD metsy Sevitaro btanlelmonCorivnkErowemarF elihW gnihs utpra -eehhtt-f o n-fo eoi,ttsaantrosoibtaulllo osecht SD Aevitaitini si gningiseddna gnitargetni eht nam unhoitaroballoc dna ecruos etrnemeg asntanmenopmoc taht yltnerrucenifed noitaroballoc ni eht .ecalptekram tsuJ sa tfosorciM eciffO detargetni sti drow ,gnissecorp teehsdaerps dna esabatad seitilibapac otni eno eciffo ,tnemnorivne EEC setargetni eht .tnemnoriv neevitaroball oec noot nsitnenopm otcnemegan aemcruos edr nnaoitacinummoc ehT EEC noitaroballoc krowemarf sesu eht nommoC tcejbO tseuqeR rekorB erutcetihcrA )ABROC( ot mrof eht gniylrednu atad noitacinummoc dna tcejbo tnemeganam .reyal avaJ2 esirpretnE noitidE ,)EE2J( hcihw setarepo no pot fo ,ABROC sedivorp eht sisab roflairtsudni htgnerts secivres hcus sa ,ecnetsisrep ytiruces dna noitcasnart .gnissecorp EE2J swolla SDAot .erutcetihc realbala c,stsub oeardivo r opstecivr eeslbalia vyallaicremm o nceozilatipac 2.2 Collaborative Environment Components A evitaroball otcnemnorivne krowemarf si eht enobkcab taht selbane sresu ot tcaretni htiweht sloot dna secruoser yeht deen od .krow ehT EEC krowemarf sedulcni eht suonorhcnysadna suonorhcnys level noitaroballoc sloot rof namuh ,noitaroballoc tnemucod ,tnemeganamdna etcnreumoesgea rnd an.mawolfk rs oikwhr Toswtermoaprpfu seht s tnnaamruohba lylbocgnivig meht eht sloo tyeht deen ot sucof no tahw yeht od : t,esetetabaveo rndcnn ia. senkoaimseihcTed detamo tsumaetsys ekat erac f,onoitan ihdcrroaoecs dna laveirter dn aecnetsisre pdna gnirahsfo .shpargar agpniwoll oe fhnstitnenopm oecso hetbircs ee.dWsseco re phfstotcafit reaht 2.2.1 suonorhcnysA dna suonorhcnySstnenopmoC nI eht tnerruc etats fo eht ,ecitcarp eht suonorhcnysa dna suonorhcnys namuh-ot-namuh noitacinummo c,sloot ecruose r,tnemeganam dna latot tessa ytilibisiv enif e.dnoitaroballocsihT .ytilic atfnemegan atMnemuc odD nsalo ontoitaroball onCam uEH EeC hstebircs endoitces Distributed Collaborants Client Tier: Variable Thickness Network Based Communications Graphical User Interfaces Web Server Java Server Pages stelvre S Static Web pages Enterprise Java Beans :secivre Sdradnat SEE2J Enterprise •ytiruceS • ssenisuBstcejbO Standard Services: •ecnetsisreP s-essecor pkroW led otMcej bO • noitaroballoC namuH •liaM • ssenisuBseluR tnemega nnaoMisseS •yrotceriD/gnimaN noitcA-noitidnoC-tnevE •ManagementModel Object Services Tier •gnigasseM •tnemega ntacMe jsbsOecorP •sloo Tnoitaroballo CnamuH •seix oercPruo s dernReasU • Documents J2CEoEn tainer noitamrofnI IntellAiggeenntts tnemeganaM wolfkroW - gnigdirB dna noitaideM - noitargetnI ecruoseR reiT Business Logic Execution and Reasoning Real-time BaseDsata BaseDsata ABROCServices ABROCServices noitalumi S& Modeling Real-timeModeling Non-Real-time Non-Real-time Resources Resources noitalumi S& CORBA Backplane erugiF 2teslo onToitaroball odCetaicos sk&Arowema rnFoitaroball odCetarget nnIA-E E-C 2.2.1.1 Human Collaboration ehT EEC nam unhoitaroball oscloot tel sresu yolpme detargetn i,liam-e dera hssnoitacilppadna ,sdraobetihw enilno tahc dna oidua .gnicnerefnoc gnisU eht yramirp resworb-bew desabresu ecafretni ot eht ,esirpretne sresu nac esoohc morf a unem fo eseht noitacinummoc .snoitpoA noisses reganam setanidrooc eht evitaroballoc seitivitca dna skrow htiw eht tnemucoD .sgnideec oedrhr pto mcoeett rstynsemeganaM 2.2.1.2 Document Management d en,soeacbafr e r t .eesnrEhseioETucfCi vtrneesmeg atnnaemm usecehoitdl pfplueshs keohoTB esltiefni b da,ncsare dsltoef lsres uelif denvaeirte ra ytei r sae tvsfnioer mpturacehottdn eeraeht stcafitra fo eht evitaroballoc .ssecorp ehT tnemucoD tnemeganaM metsys osla sah alufrewop .sdrow yaretokada ttenmemu cgond insouitamro fentia csorl eessuirpre t tneoeentli ghnceraes 2.2.1.3 tencermueogs aednRnawaMolfkroW EEC ecruoser tnemeganam stnenopmoc etarepo desab no ylluferac dengised swolfkrowtaht tluser morf tnorf-pu gninnalp yb esirpretne sreganam dna noisiced .srekam yehT tneserpereht nalp rof gnitaerc eht tcudorp sa a ssecorp ledom gnisu eht EEC wolfkroW .tiklooT ehT noitaicossa fo laer secruoser swolla sreganam ot ,etavitca rotinom dna lortnoc eht noitucexefo esoht secruoser tuohguorht eht tnempoleved.ssecorp 2.2.2 decn aev cdnrAouiotsaerRget ndIna tcud ogrnPisltendeonMopmoC ehT ytiliba ot lortnoc esirpretne secruoser morf eht ssecorp ledom si ton eht ylnodecnavda erutaef fo eht EEC noitaroballoc .krowemarf ecruoseR noitargetni gnisu tnegilletni tnega ygolonhcet swolla noitargetni fo dnik-a-fo-eno dna ycagel secruoser otni a evitaroballoc tnemnorivne elihw gnitcetorp eht yrateirporp erutan fo eht yaw esoht secruoser ecudorp.stluser ehT wolfk rtoiWkl osoeTdivorp eht ytiliba ot ledom dna lortnoc esh’tesirpr ektrno.ewsessecorp gniledoM fo eht tcudorp flesti si eht noitcnuf fo eht tramS esirpretnE nommoC tcejbOledoM )MOCES( taht sedulcni ton ylno eht tcudorp ,ledom tub osla eht atad tnemeganam dnaatad .esirpret ne ehr tosfecivr eescnetsisrep 2.2.2.1 n oti ntese actgdrrninguelaeogltsAenetIRnI ethnTegil ltentengIA si eht yra meir ratpwntefnoospmoc fo eht eErEuCtceti hrcogrfnaimrofrep work (tasks). esehT sksat yam eb demrofrep ylsuomonotua gnizilitu laicifitraecnegilletni stpec nro ocnoi thnctiniuwjn oac r ess tutc aahhrtteitw neih.ttnega t nsteinge Agil l eeEthEnTCI desab no ehT tcejbO tnemeganaM puorG tcejbO[ tnemeganaM ]puorG )GMO( noitinifedrof .stnega sA debircserp yb eht ,GMO eht stnega era denifed yb eht ”secivres“ taht sresutceles gnirud.noitarugifnoc esehT secivres edulcni ,gninosaer ,noitacilppa ,ytiruces,noitacinummoc .noitacifit otnne vde n,anoitacifit oyntilibapac esehT ,stnega elbapac fo suomonotua ,roivaheb mrofrep sksat desab no egdelwonk deilppusot meht yb eh tesirp rtectundeorp dna sseco r,psledom dna eht cificeps elor eht tnega sawdengised ot .lli fcliuffic e,psStnega nwonk sa ecruo s,esrtneg a,tpad alortnoc dna eganam ycagseelcruoser os yeht nac eb desu yb eht .noitaroballoc ehT EEC krowemarf sedulcni laiceps sretpadarof secruoser taht tsum etareporetni ni drah laer emit gnidulcni esoht taht era tnailpmoc htiweht detubirtsiD evitcaretnI noitalumiS slocotorp dna eht hgiH leveL erutcetihcrA denifed ybeht .noitazinag rnOoitalum idS nganiled oeMsnefeD tnegille tsntInegA osla ylppus a yteirav fo rehto secivres ot e hntoita rgonbiadlulloccenciruoser .tnemegan atmnenopm odc neacafret nrie s,unoitaid eamt a,dgnigdirb 2.2.2.2 tcudorPgniledoM ehT tnegilletni stnega evired emos trap fo rieht ecnegilletni morf eht esirpretne tcudorpledom lefe hodctoimma ns yi.dh)TMOC ElSe (dtocMe jnboOm meosCirpre tt nr dEaenemhinStiatniam tcudorp gnieb decudorp si depoleved ylrae ni eht efil fo eht noitaroballoc dna stneserpereht s’tcudorp etats ta yna nevig .emit ,sgniwarD ,snoitacificeps seniltuo dna lla eht rehto ataddna noitamrofni tuoba eht nalp/tcudorp era elbaliava ot eht evitaroballoc tnemnorivne sresudna .secruoser ecniS eht MOCES si eht lartnec yrotisoper rof eht esirpretne atad ti si ,elbalacstluaf tnarelo tdna sah elur d egysntaiibnloisbaaep rao ctenimre tneedh wsegnah ctsum eb edam oteht esi.raptraedtne s tdneetvaeler-t cseet ljeopb ltuo )ponAicoCriEtt(cA-noitidn o s C Mee-eOks thCaufnTEmoeSvE ot detaicossa .snoitca nehW na tneve ,srucco eht MOCES ACE tnega setaulave ehtdetaicossa ,noitidn odcna fi ,eu rstetucexe e hdteta n.gniosietdca sihT swolla rof hcus sesu sa gniyfitoneht .deifi ddro aomne er setabnhemu c eonhd etehlwu deormawt ftronosem urf ceoaondwo 3 decnavdA noisiceD troppuS ni a noissiM gninnalPtxetnoC A noitaroballoc tnemnorivne tsum edivorp troppus rof krowteN cirtneC erafraW )WCN( nia gn itnxneatlnpo- cnr oo.ifes csraii pmaes-hea tlestsAt-adb n,ahltc nunesomi nteoahrrtiovbnaelloc :seitilibap alcaciti rgcniwoll oef hhtt iywtinumm oec hetdivo r opstah (cid:216) lluF etius fo namuh-ot-namuh noitcaretni seitilitu htiw wol ycnetal gnidulcnioidua gnidraobeti hdw n,agnitta h,cgnicnerefnocelet (cid:216) dipaR ,noitce lnlooictargetni dna gnirahs gnoma eht stnaroballoc fo ylemit dnanoissim setad pnuoitaut ilsacitirc (cid:216) evitceffE tnemeganam dna lortnoc fo lacirotsih noitamrofni deniatnoc ni sesabataddna stnemucod (cid:216) sseccA lortnoc rof noitanimessid dna gnirahs fo eht stcejbo devlovni ni ehtgninnalp process (cid:216) eliboM tnegilletni stnega taht nac yllacimanyd etacolla dna lortnoc secruoserelihw )htdiwdnab (erutcurtsarfn isnoitacinummo cdn agnissecor pelbaliav agnis uylevitceffe (cid:216) sts odpnamm odc nsatneme lgenithgifr aewlib otmroppuS (cid:216) srentr anpoitila oeclpitl utmroppuS (cid:216) snoleh cdenamm otcnereff irde veolbareporetnI (cid:216) secr odfnuo rd gnr ai,a. g s.–leev etlneme lteabm occifice ptnsaoitanidro otcroppuS ndoeibt ta esrlh eoaTtTbuaatlrli oVLCRN lli wekam e ssueieg togfa lnogooiitngthrsceeemvteni .tsnte n m ee ynnnhmw faooTeoescr irhsiiLtietvRauhanNr qts eoaeTbrCa Vlllloicw e bdesabno eht SESB EEC .krowemarf s’EEC tes fo detargetni stnenopmoc enibmoc ot edivorp-noissim n os y ir,ehtedhtake ti maee wnrmnhsio- tmfnyrnoe o iihgfnstn aii,ccneensd auol tpek aemhttseb elbissop erawa-noitautis lacitcat .snalp ehT EEC ssecorp dna tcudorp sledom dna rehto e nnle iobseh iaig tltlrde dilaipehtnwimarltsawrvewioatoxfn nenenkii tne tm aandhoetrriavhnse stroppus dipar egnahcxe fo .saedi nihtiW gn ienhn ta,ltpx-entonioscs ismiht krowemsaerdfivorp eht detubi rgtnsiindn ayltpinummoc htiw a noitcelloc fo sloot d neavis nleahceirrpomtoscihdna .esirpret ndeetarget nyill usaefagdelwo nlkanoitautis tnegillet nnIoisiced gnikam rof noissim gninnalp sevlovni eht noitagergga fo a tsav tnuomafo dn unoorigtkacm ardboeftnailer ot eht ,dnal ria dna aes stess adevlovni ni eht nalp delpuochtiw .yethnTi astt rnfgeuoncoinmyuan a nph omtsioittcw iacluaat cie isgt tdnfc eeoa elrtehwrhtoutnck nois iscreedkam nioj secr osfevi tsaa tmnoersferper a yteirav fo sgeniitnlnaail cpdenpasniamod nofiotarepor endtonniaitcar eetvniitc eeflf bekarnoe wse tmfeSnaohDertAnfo p.emshotTcrepxe . tss r setoeecaphc rhptodutureospssaebr -s rthent taieupwhpitm coenichattmruahp 3.1 Human Collaboration Components se eh s iTyunt ro oisseieilisvvsti ebuat rslo ruo estf otgehoionbnltrmaaipecimlrogalulbeoHoptC lacihpargoeg .sesnapxe sA gnol sa ereht si a krowten ,elbaliava eht elpoep nac etapicitrapni dezinorhcnys snoisses hguorht gnittahc dna oidua gnicnerefnoc elihw gnirahs sweiv fo eht noitamrofni dna egdelwonk taht troppus rieht noisiced .txetnoc roF ,elpmaxe gnisu eht noitamr ocfinhIpar gdoe erwGae hiysvletrnerru clsnlroiecwn nganliptaroba l,lyotci ldirtauobetihw metsyS )SIG( desab sweiv fo tnerruc yregami htiw syalrevo fo cigetarts .stegrat yehT lliwosla evah ssecca ot lacirotsi hsesabatad taht edivorp cirtemarap dna lacityl annoaitamrofni tuobaeht .stegrat yehT lliw ssucsid eht weiv gnisu ogindiucanerefnocel erto drocer stnemmoc rof esuni .ytili tgunitta he chgtni ssutroper gnisU eht tn etmn uescmeoeiDgt aisnlraieMcnanfalp niag ssecca ot eht derah snoissginminnalp stcafit rtaa htt nleasceirrpoetrs idhn ala teogddceelnwaonk sa llew sa eht etcnneergriulclteathnti setubirtnoc ot lanoitautis .ssenerawa sihT sedulcni rehto ,yregami tsap snalp dna retfanoitca .sweiver morF ,eseht stnaroballoc nac etaitini wen ,stnemucod yfidom skrow ni ssergorpdna reggirt dereenigne-erp sessecorp taht mrofrep eht detamotua krow fo eht .esirpretne sihTdluoc ed unlocintiucexe fo gsdnneioltiihtaga tilgefund-miris asutlnwnaoenirotriautmcaruomtfoinrsif .na lnpoiss ie mhydtbetneserp eerltt ae bhfetomoct ue ohttcide rosptesabat aedcnegilletni nO gol s t n nd ila rglr ,an ioes disnwbtrbnsniaoeeauoolmswti jlews seororshcr outbkccseihdcno sutats fo .sksat srennalP lliw eveirter dna mrofrep dengissa ,gniksat ekam seireuq fo,sesabatad dna weiver eht stnemucod rednu tnempoleved ro ydaerla detsop ni eht tnemucoDtnemeganaM .metsys nevE fi yawa morf rieht lamron ecalp fo ,krow sreganam lliw etaitini wen sksatdna .noitacifit olnia mre osftne vreetsiger 3.2 n oeictraur ogdsen etatRncgIundiolrePdoM sseL suoivbo ot eht stnaroballoc tub yllauqe tnatropmi si ”eshetnecs- esheti-tdinviihtecba“taht tluser ni ss encooirtpazinorhcny sdna ssecca ot eht secruoser taht od .krow ehT ecruoseRstnegA s tsgssnen lee cioosgdclto ainae te blads hea loet tdtlemcpd iaot randvdrneudanotihoaarntspoecr taht troppus eht krow fo eht detaredef .esirpretne gnisU eht ecruoseR ,tnegA ehtwolfkrow sessecorp nac yolpme emit-laer ,snoitalumis gnideef meht eht atad yeht deen morf snalpni tne mtunceomDeganaM dna dlrow- lsatecrejbo ni ,gMnOiCtEaSrts erhice rh,otnoitucexe dnano noitelpmoc fo eht detalumis ,esicrexe tcelloc eht tnatropm issenevitce ftfneemerusaem atadrof .sisylana ehT namuh stnaroballoc eunitnoc ot tcaretni ot weiver ,stluser yfidom eht nalpdna yllautne veeerga ot eussi gniksat sredro ot nigeb eht .noissim ehT gn itrnaehmsnosreidvinveorp etaidemmi ssecca ot noitalumis ,stluser rehtaew ,noitamrofni dna eht tnerruc ecnegilletnitaht .de e n scwdeoeoonhtnrhawipmreted

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