THE GUARDIA CIVIL AND ETA Report Documentation Page Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for the collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to a penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. 1. REPORT DATE 2. REPORT TYPE 3. DATES COVERED 2002 N/A - 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER The Guardia Civil and ETA 5b. GRANT NUMBER 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION National Defense University Fort McNair Washington, DC 20319 REPORT NUMBER 9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S ACRONYM(S) 11. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S REPORT NUMBER(S) 12. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT Approved for public release, distribution unlimited 13. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES The original document contains color images. 14. ABSTRACT 15. SUBJECT TERMS 16. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF: 17. LIMITATION OF 18. NUMBER 19a. NAME OF ABSTRACT OF PAGES RESPONSIBLE PERSON a. REPORT b. ABSTRACT c. THIS PAGE SAR 15 unclassified unclassified unclassified Standard Form 298 (Rev. 8-98) Prescribed by ANSI Std Z39-18 ETA (cid:47) TERRORIST ORGANIZATION WITH CRIMINAL ACTIVITY SINCE 1968 (cid:47) OBJETIVES: - THE INDEPENDENCE OF PART OF FRENCH AND SPANISH COUNTRY - ESTABLISHMENT OF A TOTALITARIAN AND REVOLUTIONARY MARXIST REGIME IN THAT COUNTRY (cid:47) 833 VICTIMS CAUSED BY ETA STRATEGY OF ETA 1º STAGE - ARMED INSURRECTION (1968-1981) (SPIRAL ACTION-REPRISAL-ACTION) 2º STAGE - POLITICAL NEGOTIATION (1981-1995) (COERCION TO STATE) 3º STAGE - NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION (1995-2002) (NATIONALIST PARTY, ESTELLA AGREEMENT) 4º STAGE - STRATEGIC DEPLETION ETA TACTICS - FIGHT X: VIOLENT DEMONSTRATION AND COERCIONS ACT, INTIMIDATION TO POPULATION. - FIGHT Y: SABOTAGE ACTS AND STREET RIOTS URBAN TERRORISM OF SOFT STRENGTH - FIGHT Z: TERRRORIST ATTACKS AS MURDERS, KIDNAPPING AND BOMB DEVICES PLACING. OPERATIONAL DECADENCE FATALITIES POLITICAL WEAKNESS HB VOTE PROVISION 17,91 18,33 17,47 20 16,29 14,65 16,55 15 10,12 10 % V.C. 5 0 2001 1998 1994 1990 1986 1984 1980 SOCIAL WEAKNESS ETA SUPPORTERS SURVEY GOVERMENT STRATEGY - OVERALL FIGTH - POLICE EFICIENCY - ILLEGALIZATION OF BATASUNA - SOCIAL NETWORK DISBANDING - INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION - FRANCE - EUROPEAN UNION - UNITED STATES GUARDIA CIVIL - FIRST FOUNDED IN 1844 - 73000 FORCES - MISSIONS: - CITIZEN SECURITY POLICE - JUDICIAL POLICE (CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS) - DOMESTIC INTELLIGENCE - BORDER POLICE - CUSTOMS POLICE - COAST GUARD POLICE - ROAD POLICE - ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION POLICE - WEAPONS AND EXPLOSIVES CONTROL - INTERNATIONAL AND MILITARY MISSIONS