z:\ ambedkar\vol-010\vol10-01.indd MK SJ+YS 29-9-2013/YS-16-11-2013 1 ’ Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (14th April 1891 - 6th December 1956) z:\ ambedkar\vol-010\vol10-01.indd MK SJ+YS 29-9-2013/YS-16-11-2013 2 BLANK z:\ ambedkar\vol-010\vol10-01.indd MK SJ+YS 29-9-2013/YS-16-11-2013 3 Nationalism, a Means to an End Labour’s creed is internationalism. Labour is interested in nationalism only because the wheels of democracy—such as representative Parliaments, responsible Executive, constitutional conventions, etc.—work better in a community united by national sentiments. Nationalism to Labour is only a means to an end. It is not an end in itself to which Labour can agree to sacrifice what it regards as the most essential principles of life. —from Dr. Ambedkar’s Broadcast on All India Radio, Bombay in December 1942. z:\ ambedkar\vol-010\vol10-01.indd MK SJ+YS 29-9-2013/YS-16-11-2013 4 z:\ ambedkar\vol-010\vol10-01.indd MK SJ+YS 29-9-2013/YS-16-11-2013 5 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR WRITINGS AND SPEECHES Vol. 10 Edited by Vasant Moon z:\ ambedkar\vol-010\vol10-01.indd MK SJ+YS 29-9-2013/YS-16-11-2013 6 Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar : Writings and Speeches Vol. 10 First Edition by Education Department, Govt. of Maharashtra : October, 1991 Re-printed by Dr. Ambedkar Foundation : January, 2014 ISBN (Set) : 978-93-5109-064-9 Courtesy : Monogram used on the Cover page is taken from Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar’s Letterhead. © Secretary Education Department Government of Maharashtra Price : One Set of 1 to 17 Volumes (20 Books) : ` 3000/- Publisher: Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India 15, Janpath, New Delhi - 110 001 Phone : 011-23357625, 23320571, 23320589 Fax : 011-23320582 Website : www.ambedkarfoundation.nic.in The Education Department Government of Maharashtra, Bombay-400032 for Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Source Material Publication Committee Printer M/s. Tan Prints India Pvt. Ltd., N. H. 10, Village-Rohad, Distt. Jhajjar, Haryana z:\ ambedkar\vol-010\vol10-01.indd MK SJ+YS 29-9-2013/YS-16-11-2013 7 Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment & Chairperson, Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Kumari Selja MESSAGE Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chief Architect of Indian Constitution was a scholar par excellence, a philosopher, a visionary, an emancipator and a true nationalist. He led a number of social movements to secure human rights to the oppressed and depressed sections of the society. He stands as a symbol of struggle for social justice. The Government of Maharashtra has done a highly commendable work of publication of volumes of unpublished works of Dr. Ambedkar, which have brought out his ideology and philosophy before the Nation and the world. In pursuance of the recommendations of the Centenary Celebrations Committee of Dr. Ambedkar, constituted under the chairmanship of the then Prime Minister of India, the Dr. Ambedkar Foundation (DAF) was set up for implementation of different schemes, projects and activities for furthering the ideology and message of Dr. Ambedkar among the masses in India as well as abroad. The DAF took up the work of translation and publication of the Collected Works of Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar published by the Government of Maharashtra in English and Marathi into Hindi and other regional languages. I am extremely thankful to the Government of Maharashtra’s consent for bringing out the works of Dr. Ambedkar in English also by the Dr. Ambedkar Foundation. Dr. Ambedkar’s writings are as relevant today as were at the time when these were penned. He firmly believed that our political democracy must stand on the base of social democracy which means a way of life which recognizes liberty, equality and fraternity as the principles of life. He emphasized on measuring the progress of a community by the degree of progress which women have achieved. According to him if we want to maintain democracy not merely in form, but also in fact, we must hold fast to constitutional methods of achieving our social and economic objectives. He advocated that in our political, social and economic life, we must have the principle of one man, one vote, one value. There is a great deal that we can learn from Dr. Ambedkar’s ideology and philosophy which would be beneficial to our Nation building endeavor. I am glad that the DAF is taking steps to spread Dr. Ambedkar’s ideology and philosophy to an even wider readership. I would be grateful for any suggestions on publication of works of Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar. (Kumari Selja) z:\ ambedkar\vol-010\vol10-01.indd MK SJ+YS 29-9-2013/YS-16-11-2013 8 Collected Works of Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar (CWBA) Editorial Board Kumari Selja Minister for Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India and Chairperson, Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Shri Manikrao Hodlya Gavit Minister of State for Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India Shri P. Balram Naik Minister of State for Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India Shri Sudhir Bhargav Secretary Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India Shri Sanjeev Kumar Joint Secretary Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India and Member Secretary, Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Shri Viney Kumar Paul Director Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Shri Kumar Anupam Manager (Co-ordination) - CWBA Shri Jagdish Prasad ‘Bharti’ Manager (Marketing) - CWBA Shri Sudhir Hilsayan Editor, Dr. Ambedkar Foundation z:\ ambedkar\vol-010\vol10-01.indd MK SJ+YS 29-9-2013/YS-16-11-2013 9 Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Source Material Publication Committee EDITORIAL BOARD 1. Hon’ble SHri AnAntrAo tHopAte ... preSident. Education MinistEr 2. Hon’ble SHri pAtAngrAo KAdAm ... Vice-preSident. statE MinistEr for Education 3. SHri R. S. gAwAi ... Vice-preSident. 4. SHri dAdASAHeb rupAwAte ... executiVe preSident. 5. SHri rAmdAS AtHAwAle … member. 6. SHri B. C. KAmble ... member. 7. dr. P. T. borAle ... member. 8. SHri gHAnASHyAm tAlVAtKAr ... member. 9. SHri SHAnKArrAo KHArAt ... member. 10. Smt. SilAntAbAi dAni … member. 11. SHri wAmAn nimbAlKAr ... member. 12. SHri prAKASH AmbedKAr ... member. 13. SHri R. R. bHole ... member. 14. SHri S. S. rege ... member. 15. dr. bHAlcHAndrA pHAdKe ... member. 16. SHri dAyA pAwAr ... member. 17. SHri lAxmAn mAne … member. 18. prof. N. D. pAtil ... member. 19. prof. moreSHwAr VAnAmAli … member. 20. prof. JAnArdAn wAgHmAre … member. 21. bArriSter P. G. pAtil ... member. 22. dr. M. P. mAngudKAr … member. 23. prof. G. P. prAdHAn ... member. 24. SHri B. M. AmbHAiKAr … member. 25. SHri N. M. KAmble … member. 26. prof. J. C. cHAndurKAr ... member. 27. prof. ASHoK godgHAte ... member. 28. SHri T. S. SHrungAre ... member. 29. SHri T. M. KAmble ... member. 30. SecretAry, educAtion depArtment ... member. 31. director of educAtion ... member-SecretAry. 32. SHri V. W. moon .... officer on SpeciAl duty. z:\ ambedkar\vol-010\vol10-01.indd MK SJ+YS 29-9-2013/YS-16-11-2013 10 BLANK