z:\ ambedkar\vol-017\vol17-II-01.indd MK SJ+YS 11-10-2013/YS-21-11-2013 1 Religion in the sense of morality, must therefore, remain the governing principle in every society. Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (14th April 1891 - 6th December 1956) z:\ ambedkar\vol-017\vol17-II-01.indd MK SJ+YS 11-10-2013/YS-21-11-2013 2 z:\ ambedkar\vol-017\vol17-II-01.indd MK SJ+YS 11-10-2013/YS-21-11-2013 3 “ The danger is that the frontiers between Pakistan and India that are likely to emerge from the labours of the Boundary Commission, however, satisfactory they may be from the standpoint of the communities immediately affected, will be most unsatisfactory from the point of view of India. If my fears come true and the boundary drawn by the Commission is not a natural one, it needs no prophet to say that its maintenance will cost the Government of India very dearly and it will put the safety and security of the people of India in great jeopardy. I hope, therefore, that late as it is, the Defence Department will bestir itself and do its duty before it is too late.” —(P. No. 357) —Dr. B. R. Ambedkar z:\ ambedkar\vol-017\vol17-II-01.indd MK SJ+YS 11-10-2013/YS-21-11-2013 4 z:\ ambedkar\vol-017\vol17-II-01.indd MK SJ+YS 11-10-2013/YS-21-11-2013 5 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR WRITINGS AND SPEECHES VOL. 17 PART TWO DR. B . R. AMBEDKAR AND HIS EGALITARIAN REVOLUTION PART TWO SOCIO-POLITICAL, RELIGIOUS ACTIVITIES z:\ ambedkar\vol-017\vol17-II-01.indd MK SJ+YS 11-10-2013/YS-21-11-2013 6 z:\ ambedkar\vol-017\vol17-II-01.indd MK SJ+YS 11-10-2013/YS-21-11-2013 7 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR WRITINGS AND SPEECHES VOL. 17 PART TWO DR. B.R. AMBEDKAR AND HIS EGALITARIAN REVOLUTION PART TWO SOCIO-POLITICAL, RELIGIOUS ACTIVITIES Edited by HARI NARAKE DR. M. L. KASARE N. G. KAMBLE ASHOK GODGHATE z:\ ambedkar\vol-017\vol17-II-01.indd MK SJ+YS 11-10-2013/YS-21-11-2013 8 Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar : Writings and Speeches Vol. 17 (Part-2) First Edition by Education Department, Govt. of Maharashtra : 4 October, 2003 Re-printed by Dr. Ambedkar Foundation : January, 2014 ISBN (Set) : 978-93-5109-064-9 Courtesy : Monogram used on the Cover page is taken from Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar’s Letterhead. © Secretary Education Department Government of Maharashtra Price : One Set of 1 to 17 Volumes (20 Books) : ` 3000/- Publisher: Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India 15, Janpath, New Delhi - 110 001 Phone : 011-23357625, 23320571, 23320589 Fax : 011-23320582 Website : www.ambedkarfoundation.nic.in The Education Department Government of Maharashtra, Bombay-400032 for Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Source Material Publication Committee Printer M/s. Tan Prints India Pvt. Ltd., N. H. 10, Village-Rohad, Distt. Jhajjar, Haryana z:\ ambedkar\vol-017\vol17-II-01.indd MK SJ+YS 11-10-2013/YS-21-11-2013 9 Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment & Chairperson, Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Kumari Selja MESSAGE Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chief Architect of Indian Constitution was a scholar par excellence, a philosopher, a visionary, an emancipator and a true nationalist. He led a number of social movements to secure human rights to the oppressed and depressed sections of the society. He stands as a symbol of struggle for social justice. The Government of Maharashtra has done a highly commendable work of publication of volumes of unpublished works of Dr. Ambedkar, which have brought out his ideology and philosophy before the Nation and the world. In pursuance of the recommendations of the Centenary Celebrations Committee of Dr. Ambedkar, constituted under the chairmanship of the then Prime Minister of India, the Dr. Ambedkar Foundation (DAF) was set up for implementation of different schemes, projects and activities for furthering the ideology and message of Dr. Ambedkar among the masses in India as well as abroad. The DAF took up the work of translation and publication of the Collected Works of Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar published by the Government of Maharashtra in English and Marathi into Hindi and other regional languages. I am extremely thankful to the Government of Maharashtra’s consent for bringing out the works of Dr. Ambedkar in English also by the Dr. Ambedkar Foundation. Dr. Ambedkar’s writings are as relevant today as were at the time when these were penned. He firmly believed that our political democracy must stand on the base of social democracy which means a way of life which recognizes liberty, equality and fraternity as the principles of life. He emphasized on measuring the progress of a community by the degree of progress which women have achieved. According to him if we want to maintain democracy not merely in form, but also in fact, we must hold fast to constitutional methods of achieving our social and economic objectives. He advocated that in our political, social and economic life, we must have the principle of one man, one vote, one value. There is a great deal that we can learn from Dr. Ambedkar’s ideology and philosophy which would be beneficial to our Nation building endeavor. I am glad that the DAF is taking steps to spread Dr. Ambedkar’s ideology and philosophy to an even wider readership. I would be grateful for any suggestions on publication of works of Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar. (Kumari Selja) z:\ ambedkar\vol-017\vol17-II-01.indd MK SJ+YS 11-10-2013/YS-21-11-2013 10 Collected Works of Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar (CWBA) Editorial Board Kumari Selja Minister for Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India and Chairperson, Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Shri Manikrao Hodlya Gavit Minister of State for Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India Shri P. Balram Naik Minister of State for Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India Shri Sudhir Bhargav Secretary Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India Shri Sanjeev Kumar Joint Secretary Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India and Member Secretary, Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Shri Viney Kumar Paul Director Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Shri Kumar Anupam Manager (Co-ordination) - CWBA Shri Jagdish Prasad ‘Bharti’ Manager (Marketing) - CWBA Shri Sudhir Hilsayan Editor, Dr. Ambedkar Foundation