रा(cid:438)ीय उ(cid:205)चतर िशक्षा अिभयान Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) Draft Guidelines for Consultation Department of Higher Education Ministry of Human Resource Development Government of India October, 2013 1 CONTENTS Sl. No. Topic Page No. 1 Introduction 4 2 Vision 5 3 Objectives 5 4 Key Features 6 5 Target Group 8 6 Approach and Strategy 8 7 Prerequisites 11 8 Overview of RUSA Norms 11 Programmatic and Financial Norms of Various 13 9 Components 10 Guiding Principles 41 11 Timeline 41 12 Implementation Modalities 42 13 Funding Strategy 42 14 Resource Allocation 43 15 Approval Process and Flow of Funds 45 16 Banking Arrangements 47 17 Detailed component‐wise allocations 49 18 Flow of information 49 19 Management Information System (MIS) 50 20 Monitoring and Evaluation 50 2 Information Regarding State‐level Functionaries 21 51 Annexures No. Content Page No. 1. MHRD Letter no. 4‐18/2012‐U.II dated 8th October, 52 2013 addressed to States/UTs 2. Format of Institutional Development Plan 55 3. Format of State Higher Education Plan 57 4. Detailed Timelines 58 5. Entitlement Index 59 6. Component‐wise allocations and physical targets for 61 the 12th Plan 7. Template for the States for providing information 63 regarding key functionaries 3 GUIDELINES 1. Introduction The 12th Plan proposed a holistic plan for the development of higher education in the country by ensuring access, equity and quality. The Plan, which recommended strategic utilization of central funds to ensure comprehensive planning at the State level recommended a new Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) “Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA)”. The National Development Council (NDC) approved the Scheme as part of the 12th Plan and subsequently it was included in the list of 66 schemes approved by Cabinet on 20.06.2013, as part of the restructured CSS for implementation in the 12th Plan.The Central Advisory Board on Education (CABE), the highest advisory body of the Government of India in education on policy matters,in its meeting dated 08.11.2012 gave in‐principle approval to RUSA. The Expenditure Finance Committee(EFC) approved the Scheme on 11th September 2013 and with the approval of Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs(CCEA) on 3rd October, 2013, RUSA became the final tier of the CSSs of the MHRD which began with Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), graduated subsequently to Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA). RUSA would be spread over the 12th and 13th Plan period for funding the State universities and colleges to achieve equity, access and excellence in higher education. The allocation of funds under RUSA would be based on well‐defined norms and linked to certain key academic, administrative and governance reforms in the in the State higher education system which currently enrolls over 96% of the students. The Scheme will be implemented through the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) with matching contributions from the State governments and Union Territories (UTs). 4 All the States have already been addressed vide the MHRD letter D.O No. 4‐ 18/2012‐U.II,dated 8thOctober, 2013 regarding the implementation of RUSA and their willingness to participate in the scheme(see Annexure I). These guidelines are intended for the use of States and institutions in preparing for participation in the reform process under RUSA during the 12th Five Year Plan period.The guidelines are not a substitute for the RUSA document which can be accessed from the website of Ministry of Human Resource Development(www.mhrd.gov.in/rusa). 2. Vision To attain higher levels of access, equity and excellence in the State higher education system with greater efficiency, transparency, accountability and responsiveness. 3. Objectives • To achieve the Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) target of of 25.2% by the end of 12th Plan and 32% by the end of 13th Plan • Improve the overall quality of existing State higher educational institutions by ensuring their conformity to prescribed norms and standards • Adoption of accreditation as a mandatory quality assurance framework. • Usher transformative reforms in the State higher education system by creating a facilitating institutional structure for planning and monitoring. • Ensure governance, academic and examination (and evaluation) reforms and establish backward and forward linkages between school education and the job market. • Expand the institutional base by creating additional capacity in existing institutions and establishing new institutions in un‐served and underserved areas by way of upgradation and consolidation. • Create opportunities for states to undertake reforms in the affiliating system. 5 • Ensure adequate availability of quality faculty in all higher educational institutions and ensure capacity building at all levels. • Create an enabling atmosphere in institutions to facilitate research and innovation. • Integrate the skill development efforts of the government through optimum interventions. • Correct regional imbalances in access to higher education. • Improve equity in higher education by providing adequate opportunities to socially deprived communities; promote inclusion of women, minorities, SC/ST/OBCs and differently‐ abled persons. • To identify and fill up the critical infrastructure gaps in higher education by augmenting and supporting the efforts of the State governments. • Promote healthy competition amongst states and institutions to address various concerns regarding quality, research and innovation. • Clearly define role of State governments vis‐a‐vis higher educational institutions. • Facilitate the creation of State Higher Educational Councils(SHECs). 4. Key Features • RUSA is an umbrella scheme operated in mission mode that would subsume other existing similar schemes in the state higher education sector. • Norm‐based and performance‐based funding. • Commitment by States and institutions to certain academic, administrative and governance reforms will be a precondition for receiving funding. • Funds would flow from the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) to universities and colleges, through the State governments. • Funding to the States would be made on the basis of critical appraisal of State Higher Education Plans(SHEPs). SHEP should address each State’s strategy to address issues of equity, access and excellence. 6 • Each institution will have to prepare an Institutional Development Plan(IDP) for all the components listed under the Scheme. It will be aggregated at the State level, after imposing a super layer of State relevant components into the SHEP. • State higher education councils (SHEC) will have to undertake planning and evaluation, in addition to other monitoring and capacity building functions. • SHEC will be the key institution at the state level to channelize resources to the institutions from the State budget. • Two on‐going Central schemes of Model Degree Colleges and sub‐mission on polytechnics will be subsumed under RUSA. • UGC Schemes such as development grants for State universities and colleges, one‐time catch up grants, etc. will be dove‐tailed in RUSA. Individual oriented schemes would continue to be handled by UGC. • Centre‐State funding would be in the ratio of 90:10 for North‐Eastern States, Sikkim, J&K, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand and 65:35 for Other States and Union Territories (UTs). • Funding will be provided for government‐aided institutions for permitted activities, based on certain norms and parameters, and in a ratio of 50:50. • States would be free to mobilize private sector participation (including donations and philanthropic grants) through innovative means, limited to a ceiling of 50% of the State share (see chapter 6 of RUSA document for more details). • State‐wise allocations would be decided on the basis of a formulaic entitlement index which would factor in the population size of the relevant age group,GER and Gender Parity Index(GPI) across categories,State expenditure on higher education,institutional density, teacher‐student ratio, issues of access, equity and quality and excellence in higher education,etc. 7 Further allocation of funds would be dependent upon performance of the state and its demonstrated commitment to the reforms agenda. 5. Target Group • State Universities and colleges {both 12B and 2(f)} compliant and non‐12B and non‐2(f)). • Government‐aided colleges would be entitled to some components (including infrastructure support) as approved by the PAB. Funding to such colleges would be decided based on their antiquity and other parametes.(see section 4.2 of RUSA document for more details). 6. Approach and Strategy RUSA would follow a bottom‐up approach for planning and budgeting to redress multiple and graded inequalities. States would also become equal partners in planning and monitoring. The yardstick for deciding the quantum of funds for the States and institutions under RUSA comprise the norms that reflect the performance in key result areas; access, equity and excellence. Access, Equity, and Excellence would to be the main thrust areas. Considering the inter‐linkages between them and taking into consideration the current realities existing in the country, these objectives would be pursued differently. This would necessitate reforms in governance arrangements at all levels (national, state and institutional), with suitable implementation frameworks and monitoring arrangements. Planning process would begin at the institutional Level, with the IDP based on inputs/ discussions with the stakeholders within the institution. These IDPs would be aggregated to form the SHEP. The SHEP would have mainly 8 two components; State component and institutional component. The SHEP would be further broken down into annual plans, by taking the various factors under the eighteen components into consideration. These annual plans will constitute the basis for determining the funding to states (format of the IDP and SHEP are placed at Annexure II and Annexure III; also see sections 7.5 and 7.6 of RUSA document). In order to be eligible for funding under RUSA, States will have to fulfil certain prerequisites towards reform process which include academic, sectoral and institutional governance reforms. Each State must undertake a baseline survey against which performance and progress would be measured. Once eligible for funding under RUSA, the States will receive funds on the basis of achievements and outcomes. Future funds flows would be determined based on outcomes and achievements against the targets. RUSA would enable and empower the States to develop sufficient capabilities to plan, implement and monitor initiatives for the higher education sector as a whole. Preparatory funds that would be provided to the State governments to equip them for complying with the prerequisites would be based on a differential funding method. 9 PROCESS FLOW 10
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