The University of Adelaide Alumni Magazine SUMMER 2010 AA ssttrrookkee ooff ggeenniiuuss LIFE IMPACT — THE UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE LUMEN - The University of Adelaide Alumni Magazine Registered by Australia Post No 56500/00097 The University of Adelaide Alumni Magazine Message from the Vice-Chancellor The University of Adelaide is recognised as one of Australia’s most research-intensive institutions. When the impact of our research literally helps to save lives — or vastly improves them — it reinforces the value of a fi rst-class education. This month’s cover story provides no better example. Millions of people will benefi t from the University’s cutting-edge research into stem cells, which have the potential to repair stroke-damaged brains. As strokes are Australia’s second greatest killer, and the leading cause of disability, this research will be watched closely around the world. But the impact of our alumni is spread far wider than health, as this summer edition of Lumen demonstrates. Dr Mara Warwick (page 7) is using her engineering knowledge to help rebuild provinces in China shattered by the 2008 earthquake; robotics expert Zoz Brooks (page 9) is drawing on his computer science degree to close the gap between humans and machines; and anthropology graduate Christie Lam (page 22) is using her education to transform the lives of a small Nepalese village community. THE UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE The message coming through from each of these graduates is consistent: your degree can be used to make a signifi cant, positive and lasting impact, regardless of the fi eld The Lumen masthead is derived of study you pursue. from the University of Adelaide This fact is recognised by the Federal Government, which has endorsed a new motto “Sub Cruce Lumen” — program to recruit the country’s best university graduates to teach in Australia’s most the light (of learning) under the disadvantaged schools (story page 19). One of our own alumni, Matthew White, has (Southern) Cross. been headhunted to help drive this initiative, which has two goals: to improve the quality and status of teaching in Australia and to provide children from low socioeconomic Studying at the University of backgrounds with the best opportunities to reach their potential. Graduates interested in fi nding out more details about this program are urged to visit www.teachforaustralia.org Adelaide means being part of a rich tradition of excellence in Also featured in this issue are profi les of this year’s Distinguished Alumni Award recipients (page 24) and a pictorial spread of our inaugural Alumni Forum held in education and research, with September (page 30), which gave our staff, students and graduates an opportunity to world-class academics and a network and learn more about the strategic direction we are following as a world-class vibrant student life. university. We hope to build on this relationship at the next forum, scheduled for 2011. My best wishes to our alumni for the coming festive season and I hope that 2010 is a Our graduates make an impact prosperous year for all. on the world. Life Impact. www.adelaide.edu.au/lumen JAMES A. McWHA Vice-Chancellor and President summer 2010 www.adelaide.edu.au/lumen Summer 2010 2 14 24 A stroke of genius How sweet it is Recognising Excellence New hope with stem cell research Health benefi ts of the humble spud Distinguished Alumni Awards 7 19 26 It took just 80 seconds Boost for teacher training Special Benefi ts online Mara Warwick’s biggest challenge Recruiting drive for top graduates Exclusive privileges for alumni 9 20 27 Proud to be a nerd Jo bites the big apple Graduates relive golden memories Robotics expert Zoz Brooks Jazzing it up in New York Jubilee celebrations 12 22 30 Adelaide to the Roman Empire Dare to dream Alumni Forum 2009 A passion for classics Christie’s Nepali project Event attracts 100 people Executive Editor: Editorial Enquiries: The University of Adelaide SA 5005 Australia, Candy Gibson Marketing & Strategic CRICOS Provider Number 00123M Communications Branch Copyright © 2009 Editorial Committee: Phone: +61 8 8303 3173 The University of Adelaide | ISSN 1320 0747 Robyn Brown, Connie Dutton, Fax: +61 8 8303 4829 Registered by Australia Post No 56500/00097 Candy Gibson, Kim Harvey, Robyn Mills, Ben Osborne Circulation: Views expressed by contributors in Lumen are not 60,000 in print necessarily endorsed by the University of Adelaide. Contributors: 67,500 online No responsibility is accepted by the University, editor Front cover image: Connie Dutton, David Ellis, Candy Gibson, www.adelaide.edu.au/lumen or printer for the accuracy of information contained in Associate Professor Kim Harvey, Robyn Mills, Ben Osborne Printing: either the text or advertisements. Simon Koblar and Design: Fivestar Printing Material may be reproduced without permission from Peter Couche Chris Tonkin www.fi vestargrafx.com.au Lumen with acknowledgment of its origin. Photo: Randy Larcombe THE UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE ALUMNI MAGAZINE lumen page 1 lumen health lumen page 2 summer 2010 lumen health Stroke is the leading cause of disability in Australia with more than 250,000 people estimated to be living with the aftermath of strokes, but research at the University of Adelaide’s Robinson Institute is providing new hope. NEW HOPE Research into the potential regenerative benefits of stem cells is advancing at an incredible pace around the world. At the University of Adelaide, Associate Professor Simon Koblar is leading research on the use of stem cells from teeth to repair for stroke repair stroke-damaged brains. “In Australia there are 60,000 strokes a year, 5000 in South Australia — one every 10 minutes,” says Assoc. Prof. Koblar. “After one year, one-third of those people will have died, one-third will improve, and the other third are left with a disability. “The challenge to improve function after a stroke is enormous but there are huge potential benefits, not just to the individuals, but for the whole Australian community.” The research is being carried out in collaboration with Associate Professor Stan Gronthos from SA Pathology, who was one of the first to isolate stem cells from the dental pulp of adult teeth. Assoc. Prof. Gronthos is Co-Director and Assoc. Prof. Koblar is Clinical Advisor of the University’s Centre for Stem Cell Research at the Robinson Institute. A pilot study last year, funded by the Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney, investigated transplanting dental pulp stem cells into stroke-affected rats. THE UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE ALUMNI MAGAZINE lumen page 3 lumen health Preliminary data show promising results He trained at the Royal Adelaide with improvement in mobility of the stroke- Hospital as a physician and followed up affected rats with stem cell transplants with neurology training at Guy’s Hospital over the rats without the application of in London. He did his PhD in neurobiology stem cells. The results are encouraging at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute in but more research needs to be done to Melbourne. prove the benefit in animal models before Ten years ago he returned to Adelaide, it can be trialled in humans. setting up the Stroke Research Program at Much has been heard about the use the University of Adelaide, in collaboration of embryonic and umbilical stem cells with The Queen Elizabeth Hospital. but this work is using adult stem cells. He maintains a clinical practice, Stem cells can be found in various parts teaches undergraduate and postgraduate of the body including bone marrow, skin medical and science students, trains and teeth, and they have the ability to physicians in neurology and heads a regenerate tissue of specific organs. research group of 14 PhD and Honours Research to date has shown that dental students and postdoctoral researchers. pulp stem cells, extracted from teeth, may Over the past 10 years, Assoc. Prof. prove more beneficial for brain repair than Koblar has been instrumental in setting up other types of stem cells. South Australia’s stroke services. The state “Stan Gronthos and I have been only has five stroke physicians and they collaborating on this work over the past have all been trained by him. eight years and we’ve published several Assoc. Prof. Koblar believes the stem The challenge to improve research papers showing that adult dental cell research has great potential to help pulp stem cells have an intrinsic ability stroke patients: “Even if all we can do is to function after a stroke is to produce neurones (brain cells) and to get someone’s hand function to improve, enormous but there are huge make a range of growth factors important that would be a magnificent advance.” potential benefi ts, not just to the in neural repair,” says Assoc. Prof. Koblar. But, like all research, what can be “Recent research showed that the nervous achieved depends on funds raised. individuals, but for the whole system of chicken embryos may even be The Robinson Institute is currently Australian community. rewired with the use of these stem cells.” establishing a Foundation to raise Apart from this ability to naturally grow awareness of and support its life-giving into neurones, whereas other stem cells research programs. The Institute is In 2005, Mr Couche received stem cell naturally produce other tissue, there currently working with University of treatment from a clinic in the Netherlands are other important potential benefits of Adelaide graduate and stroke victim, and he says he has benefited with dental pulp stem cells. Because they are Peter Couche, to set up a fund in his regained muscle strength and flexibility, in teeth, they are easily accessible and name to help raise money for stem cell and swallowing ability. they can also be taken from the patient stroke research. “I have so much to look forward to, needing treatment, which potentially “Peter contacted me several years so many things still to achieve and I am removes tissue rejection issues. ago and we’ve become friends and meet growing stronger every day,” says Mr Depending on funding, the next steps regularly,” says Assoc. Prof. Koblar. “He Couche in his book. in the research are another study with rats, recognises the potential from stem cells “Of all the qualities with which I have due to start next year, and a two-to-three and the great need for more research, and had to arm myself, patience, persistence year project using sheep. he wants to help.” and a positive attitude have been the most “We’ll transplant sheep dental pulp Peter Couche graduated from the important. And so is the life-giving power stem cell into stroke-damaged sheep University of Adelaide with a Bachelor of laughter.” brains and may even do autologous of Economics in 1971. At just 41 and a (same animal) transplants,” says Assoc. highly successful stockbroker, he suffered STORY ROBYN MILLS Prof. Koblar. a brain-stem stroke in 1992 which left “If we can see benefit from a functional him a quadriplegic with ‘Locked-In point of view in both rats and sheep, Syndrome’ — he can’t speak and has little I think it could then be appropriate to muscle control. For information regarding supporting the stroke proceed with Phase One clinical studies Mr Couche lives in Adelaide with his research or other Robinson Institute research, please contact Alissa Nightingale (08) 8313 1334 to ensure the safety of injecting stem cells wife Simona and, despite his massive or [email protected] into humans.” disabilities, lives a full life and has until For more details about Associate Professor Simon Simon Koblar is one of Australia’s recently carried on a business practice. Koblar research into stem cells and stroke repair leading stroke physicians. He is Director of His book Lifelines tells his inspiring visit www.adelaide.edu.au/researchtuesdays/ the University’s Stroke Research Program, story. Lifelines took 13 years to produce; a Senior Consultant Neurologist and writing and editing on a computer with his Previous page and above: Associate Professor Simon Koblar Patron for Stroke SA, a community-based one-finger movement and with the help service for stroke victims. of readers. PHOTOS RANDY LARCOMBE lumen page 4 summer 2010 lumen scholarships 09 Vice-Chancellor’s Scholarships Recipients: Minh Bui Bachelor of Laws and Bachelor of Commerce (Corporate Finance) Bachelor of Laws and Bachelor of Commerce (Corporate Finance) student Minh Bui is gaining the full University of Adelaide experience. Minh has chosen to pursue a career in law due to a desire to uphold justice. He has also acquired a special interest in politics and fi nance. Minh chose to study at Adelaide for a variety of reasons. “Other than it being one of the prestigious Group of Eight Universities, I chose it for its great reputation, fantastic study facilities, experienced and enthusiastic educators and highly recognised law and commerce degrees,” Minh said. “I have enjoyed being able to develop strong networks PHOTO JOHN HEMMINGS of friends, attending social events, participating in competitions and gaining valuable knowledge from the A Helping Hand stimulating law and commerce programs.” The Vice-Chancellor’s Scholarship has helped Minh to devote more time to his studies and extra-curricular activities, like student politics and volunteer work, without the fi nancial pressure of supporting himself. FOR OUR BRIGHT SPARKS Jie Gao Bachelor of Laws and Bachelor of Design As a young girl growing up in Mount Gambier, Jie Gao always knew that design was something she The students of today are the movers, shakers and would pursue, but it wasn’t until she visited a course information night that she also discovered the great decision-makers of tomorrow. Receiving a Vice-Chancellor’s benefi ts of a law degree. “I realised that a law degree could show me how to view Scholarship might just be the step-up a talented student problems from a different perspective and fi nd new ways of solving them,” Jie said. needs to reach their full potential. Leaving her family home and relocating to Adelaide would have been a real struggle without the fi nancial assistance of the Vice- Chancellor’s Scholarship. For many promising students, dream of attending university, regardless “Although I chose Adelaide because of the convenience attending University is simply out of their financial circumstances,” said and affordability, living costs are still quite high.” of reach due to circumstances Vice-Chancellor and President Professor Jie, who is studying a double degree in Law and beyond their control. The financial James McWha. Design, is enjoying her experience at the University of Adelaide and likes the way university “allows you to pressure of relocation, and balancing The scholarships are valued at discover yourself”. paid employment with a rigorous study $5000 per year for the program of study. Jie’s positive approach is a testament to some wise timetable in order to finance tuition fees Recipients are selected on academic words from her father who told her that “her education and study materials, means that tertiary merit and financial need, with at least is in her hands. It doesn’t matter if you attend the most education is not something they could one scholarship each year awarded to a prestigious school, it’s about how you apply yourself and having the right attitude”. even consider. student from a rural or remote area. Entirely funded by generous “This is a cause I am passionate about More than 650 people have given to the University of donations from alumni and the University — both as the Vice-Chancellor of the Adelaide’s annual appeals over the last 12 months, community through the Vice-Chancellor’s University of Adelaide and as a previous supporting Vice-Chancellor’s Scholarship recipients and raising funds for the University of Adelaide’s Barr Scholarships Appeal, the scholarships scholarship recipient myself. I know first- Smith Library. If you were among these generous support outstanding students who hand the difference that a scholarship donors, please take a moment to look for your name experience financial and/or geographical can make.” on our acknowledgement web page at disadvantage. www.alumni.adelaide.edu.au/donors From 2010, up to 10 students STORY CONNIE DUTTON To fi nd out more about the 2009 Vice- will receive assistance thanks to the Chancellor’s Scholarships Appeal, or to make fund’s donations. Above: Vice-Chancellor and President Professor a donation, please contact Development and “My vision for the University of Adelaide James McWha with scholarship recipients: Alumni on (08) 8303 5800, visit: Bachelor of Laws and Bachelor of Commerce is that it attracts the best and brightest (Corporate Finance) student Minh Bui and Bachelor www.alumni.adelaide.edu.au/ vcs_appeal students and helps them realise their of Laws and Bachelor of Design student Jie Gao. or complete the form on page 25 of this issue. THE UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE ALUMNI MAGAZINE lumen page 5 lumen engineering lumen page 6 summer 2010 lumen engineering It took just 80 seconds Adelaide alumnus Dr Mara Warwick has been tasked with managing the largest emergency loan in the World Bank’s history — US$710 million. At 2.28pm on 12 May, 2008, the world moved for China, literally. An earthquake measuring 8.0 on the Richter scale rocked the Sichuan Province, an area roughly the size of Spain, levelling more than four million homes, killing 90,000 people and injuring another 374,000. It took just 80 seconds to leave a damage bill estimated at US$123 billion. The tremor was felt some 1500 kilometres away in Beijing, where Dr Mara Warwick was working in her World Bank office at the time. It was a pivotal moment for the University of Adelaide civil and environmental engineering graduate, marking the start of her biggest career challenge to date. The senior urban environment specialist has been tasked with managing the World Bank’s US$710 million emergency recovery loan to China for a reconstruction program of the affected regions. As project manager of the largest emergency loan in the bank’s history, Dr Warwick is co-ordinating teams of experts — including engineers, technicians, planners, environmental specialists and financiers — who are all involved in the reconstruction effort. The scale of this disaster in China is unprecedented in terms of the damage it has caused. “You can drive for 20 hours non-stop and still find town after town completely obliterated,” Dr Warwick said. “People around the world just don’t understand the extent of the devastation because it is impossible for the international media to convey it in a few news stories.” The magnitude of the China earthquake was similar to others around the world in recent decades but what was unique about this one was its duration, the time of day, and the fact that it occurred in one of the most densely populated and poorest areas of the country. THE UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE ALUMNI MAGAZINE lumen page 7 lumen engineering “The time of the earthquake was expectations are not high. People in these significant. Workers were in office regions are not asking for any more than buildings and children were in school, so basic needs — food, warmth and shelter.” casualties were very high. The extent of It was a point of difference raised by the area affected was enormous, covering Italian officials when Dr Warwick visited 600 square kilometres,” Dr Warwick said. L’Aquila on a knowledge exchange Loss of biodiversity, chemical mission in April, after a powerful contamination and deforestation have earthquake ripped through Italy’s also triggered a change of climate in the mountainous region. region, compounding the tragedy. “Italian people are much more Almost everyone living in the Sichuan demanding of the government when Province — 32 million people — has something goes wrong. In Italy, the been affected. People have lost children, maximum number of people they could spouses, siblings, friends, grandparents, put in a tent camp and still keep the jobs, homes and their livelihood. peace was about 200 families. In China But they are starting to rebuild, both in they housed thousands of families in tents spirit and in their day-to-day lives. without any complaints. Dr Warwick’s team is responsible for “The Italians said there was no way not merely replacing those buildings they could have managed an earthquake crushed under mountains of debris and of the scale that happened in China. It tells associated landslides, but providing new, you something about the capacity of the modern infrastructure to cope with future Chinese to handle things on a massive population growth. scale,” Dr Warwick said. The Chinese people are very “This earthquake occurred in a The 2008 earthquake was a defining disciplined, calm and will tolerate developing country that was already event for China, in many respects. The a lot, particularly in the poorer undergoing rapid change. Prior to the population of 1.3 billion people had not areas, where expectations are quake the Chinese Government was witnessed horror on that scale in their implementing a policy to train people for lifetime and it has galvanised ordinary men not high. People in these regions non-farm work because the traditional and women to contribute to their country are not asking for any more than agricultural pursuits were inefficient and in a way they have never done before. basic needs — food, warmth producing very little food. Now that the “For the first time, Chinese people earthquake has triggered landslides, have donated to a cause, which is just and shelter. floods and flattened the only productive not in their culture. But this event has land, this policy is even more important had a massive impact across the country to pursue.” and people are passionate about making The world can take a valuable lesson a contribution to help rebuild these from the Chinese Government’s response provinces,” Dr Warwick said. to the disaster, Dr Warwick said. “This is certainly my big contribution to “They have done an extraordinary job, China and I know a lot of other people feel mobilising the military and resources very the same way.” quickly. Within weeks the affected counties STORY CANDY GIBSON had running water, electricity and mobile phone services were restored. Temporary schools have been built and dormitory- Dr Mara Warwick graduated from the University of Adelaide in 1992 with a Bachelor of Civil style housing provided for the children so and Environmental Engineering, and was also they can attend school.” awarded the University’s inaugural Honours A provincial twinning program has Alumni University Medal. also been established in China where the After graduating, Dr Warwick worked in Adelaide richer provinces on the east coast are for Kinhill Engineers before moving to China for partnering with quake-affected counties work in 1993. to provide both technical expertise and She was awarded a dual Fulbright and George financial assistance. Murray Scholarship in 1998, and completed The loss of thousands of government her Masters and PhD from Stanford University officials in the disaster has placed in the United States, where she combined an Previous page: Two Chinese women additional pressure on the reconstruction engineering and political science postgraduate weep in front of a collapsed building in effort but the complaints are few and degree, specialising in environmental policy Dujiangyan, in the Sichuan Province. implementation in China. far between. PHOTO: AFP PHOTO/TEH ENG KOON “The Chinese people are very Dr Warwick joined the World Bank in 2003 and was initially based in Washington before moving Above: Dr Mara Warwick disciplined, calm and will tolerate a lot, back to Beijing, China with her family in 2006. PHOTO: CANDY GIBSON particularly in the poorer areas, where lumen page 8 summer 2010