GhenriMk hK asparyan DOMINATION IN2 ,54E5N DGAME STUDIES GhenrMi.Kk ahs pyoonr DOMINATION IN2 ,54E5N DGAME STUDIES ProgresPusb lishers Moscow Translfartotemhd Re u ssbiayAn . R rivoVlaz DesigbnyeM d. M elif,··aPndTa .Rs uhdaeyen�k·na r.K acllnlla p lllAXlliABTTHIOhi.UEb l g lia)l.aTe«�rAilbaCcTrIIOa1 H94>7 >. Engltirsahn sloaftt hireoe nv iRsuesds tieaxn t g ProgrPeusbsl is1h9e8r0s Pdnled tileU niono f Republics 4200200000 CONTENTS Paeg Endgame Nos. Prefaec ..... .... . ... Introodnu. c ti ParOtn e. TrappMiinngoP ri ec.e .s .. . . .. . Chatpc r M1Pi.in eocrP£1 i ecTer apMsi nor 1-61 C h a 2p. T tw oM ein orrP iecTersa Opn e• . 23 62-268 Chapt3e.Tr wo M inPoire cVeesr sTuwso. 70 269-309 Chatpc r 4 .T hree MinVoerr sPOuinseeo c reT sv,o 78 310-349 Chpater5 .R oo(kw iPtahw nVse)r sMuisrn oPier.8c6s 3.50-432 Chatpc r {J. TRowooMik n oMwPriini toePhrc.i e es(c oeQru e enV.)e . sru.1s50 433-6ii ParTtw o. TrapptihneRg o o.k . . . •1.5 1 C h a p t e rT r1a.pR soM oik•n .or., • P.i•1e5c 2e 678-728 Chatpc r 2 .T\ \0l\ ilnoPri ecTersaR po o.k . ,1 62. 729-840 C h a 3p. T tw oK en irgs ah ntdB ishTorpaR po o.k .1.85 841-902 Chapt4e.Rr o oTkr apRoso k. ... , • . ., . H 5l 903-1005 C h ac r5 p. T tr apptihneRg o ok wOitthheF ro rc2e1s5 1006-10/6 ParTth reeT.r apptihnQegu een. • , , • ,• 2 3•0 • Chapt1e.Mir n orP iecTersa Qpu ee.n , 2.3 0 1077-1436 Chapt2e.Rr o okTsr apQ uee.n. •, .3 00 1437-1508 C h a 3p. R too kae n l\driI noPri eTcrea Qpu ee,n .3 14 1509-1724 C h a 4p. R to okeu nrdT woM inorP iecoersT w o Rooksa nd:.\i lnoPri eTcrea Qpu ee.n. 3 56 1725-1877 C h ta e 5pr. Quee.n , •. . •. . 387 1878-1998 Cb a p tit .e r PieTcrea Qpu ee. n. 4121 999-2395 PatrF our.T rappPiinegew eistO ht hFero rr.c•s.4 9 8 C h a 1p. T wto R eoo ksrT arpR ooka nd:tll irnP oie4c9e8 2396-2440 Chapt2e Rroo ka ndT wo: mnoPri ec(eors O ne} TraRpo ok and!l mlorP iec.e .5.0 7 2441-2476 chap 1. 3e.T wroR ookasn d� linPoire Tcrea Tp\ \O Rookasn d MiPnioerc. e 514 2477-2481 c h ta e4p . Q ru eeTnr aRposo akn dM inoPri ec.e .51 6 2482-2505 Cb a tpe 5r. Q ueeann dR ooTkr aQpu eeann dR ook t (oBri sh.o p) .5 :!1 :!506-2519a CCh ha t aee rp 67 pr.. C M haeuclkiCBenolrgmas nbc aikFt'oisr.oc n.e ss . .55 .2:! 48 22.554200--22554359 ConcluRdeimna�r .k s .351 IndeoxfC ompos.e•r•.s • • .•.. . . . .353 Bibliog.r aplly 540 pREFACE Thiwso rldwaindteh oloofeg nyd gasmteu diise s diviintdoe d tebmatsiecctiinwobnisWchhi twei 11bSyt rapppiinegcT ehses. t ud­ iewse rsee lecwtiteahd v ietwop resenatc ilnepgai rc toufrt eh e risaen dd evelopomfde inffte riedneata nsde nabltihnrege adteor appratihpseae s t parnedso efen ntd game comipnto hsseip theiroen ofp iece-trapping. Problreemlsa ttoitn hgce r eatdievvee lopomfee nndtg acmoem ­ positaireeox na mihneerdN;') a.t aulrlwyh,e gne neratlhicesr ienag­ tivchee psrso coefts hse cpearsJtt ounrmeyu ,sct o nsiidnae drd,i tion too utstawnodrikonstg,h etrhsaa trf ea frr otmh bee sOtn.l ayc om­ pariosfeo nnd gasmteu doifde hs- egresner es,s csatalynelqd eu sa,l ­ itcya rne vetahlem andyi fferweanyitsn w hicihed ahsa vaer isen andd eveloTpheiidsst. h oen lmye anosft ractihnepg r ogroefs s endgacmoem posiatnidfo onr ecaisttfsiu ntgur roea ds. Composweirlfisln dt hbeo ohke lpifncu olp giw TJith sspoemce ific difficuslutciahes ts h,se e arfcohp:r r ecedIetmn tasya. l spor ove usefiuntl h eet erqnuaelfs otnr e wi deas. Rank-anpdl-afiylweeir lfisl n dt haen yaf'.liosfe ndgahmeelsp ful ini mprotvhinecgih re ssksi lTlhsew.yi lsleb ee auteixfaumlpo lfe s creatbiyve intdyg acmoem posoefar lstl i meOsn.t h\veh olteh,e boomka yb eo fi ntetroea s btr oarda nogfes kilclheeds s players. Thse ystematainscdal tsaiisoafintc iaoinma t t ractihndege velop­ menotfi deAacsc.u rdaattoean t hiein tiraulb licoafet nidogna mes (timaen ds ou)ra creneo atl waayvsa ileasbpleec,ii antl hlceya se ofv eroyl odn easn,wd h enetvheaeru thenotfis cuicithny f ormation isd oubtifthu als bneoetgn i ven. Thes equeonftc heee n dgames phreerwseae sdn etteedr mbiyn ed tehc hronoalnodkg iyn ispoh fs eparbartaen cIhtee sa.s igludyie s three adtehrr outghhve a smta terpiraels ented. Worok nt hbeo oekn taitlheeidn evitable codinfnfieccutletdi es witthh eex aminaotfai torne menadmoouuson ftm ate.rIitai ls. up tthore e adteojr u dgheo ws uccestshfaueul tlhyho arcs oepd withhi msa itna s,t khaotfd emonsttrhareti isaneng dd e velopment ofp ositainodin dse ianst hsep herter aopfpp iinegc es. Ghenri.kMh.K asparyart INTRODUCTION Thec reatbiyoo nust stacnodmipnogs eras b araroem eitnedri ­ catitnhlgee vreela cbhyee dn dgame comipnto hsapitat ritoinc ular peirodI.nt ho1 t9hc entuwrhyi,cp hr oduscuecdlh u minaarsi es J.K linBg.H, o riwt.zT,B. e rgaenrod t heirtws a,sm aintlhye ana­ lytiecnadlit nhgaw ta sp erfected. Thea ppearoafAn .Tc reo itozntk hyce h ess h(oarti eztnohodnef th1e9 00asn)dt hllHn. R inck,P ltahtbeor vo th(eMrisk haanidl Vladi,mL i.Kr u)bbaenld otherasn emwsa trakgAetedt . h teu rn oft he centaurrtyie snttdhigeca me esmteurdgye d. Howd ot haen alytaincdaa rlt icsotmipco sidtiiffoenrs? Int hmea in, antahley teincdaglad meev elsoipmspp loes itions thahta viem portfaontrch ete h eoorfey n dinIgtscs.h iieedfa i s hartdo p inpoainndtt h,ev ariarnetsse mab dleet aialneadl ysis of eannd iinnag n a ctugaalm eA.sa r ulteh,ve a riaatriteor nist e, contaifneiwsn pge ctaccluelmaerTn htesa .r tiesntdigca smteu ,d y ont hceo ntraalrwya,iy nsc lusdoemssep arkildienWagh. e reas the analyteincdagla mceo nisst rauccctoerdtd oir nugl etsh,ae r tistic endgasmteu diysb asede xocne ptfirootnmhs re u le, Them ataerli moofsa tr tiesntdigca.im sse usb orditnoaa nit de,ed a thouwgiht thh set ricetceosntoo mfmy a treiaAln.a lysshiosun lodt , asa r u,ls emothtehcreo ntbeuntt cperdiem aprlya cteh meta oi n idea. Ine ndgasmteu dwiheesrt eho eb jeicstt ow int hset rugwgilned s upe itwhietrth h mea tgio nfB lacKki'gnso rw itWhh ite achieving matersiuaple risourfifitcyti oem natt eWh.i tcea na ttatihnis su ­ periom rsiutcyh endbgyta wmome est ho1d)bs y:t rapgpp ianrt of Blacfko'rsc oers2 .)b yP awnp romotTihoeen n.d games in this book emtphlfieor yso tft hesem ettwhoo ds. Restriocftt himeoo nb iloiftt hyoe p ponepnite'ctseh see,ix rc lu­ siofnr opml afyo llobwyte hde ciarp tiusra l:'ni mporptrainntc iple ofc hesstsr atTehgety r.a ppoifpn ige coerd'3 o,m itniaoansi, t i s usualclayll iendc omposirteifloentc.ht isss t ratpergciiincp le. Thusd,e velopomfte hndeto minatioinne tndhgeamcmeoe m posi­ tioinsa lsoofi mportfaongrce en ecrhaelts hse ory. Thet er"md onmaitiwoans"i ntrodiuncteeond d galmiet erature byt hoeu tstandincgo mFproeHsneecnrhrR iic nkI.t ess seinsc e thaWth i,tc eontro�lpleicnio;:g-tiqcu araetst,a acnkdsc aptua res Blacpki ecafet,we hri ch Bsluafcfol'e� rh�me art erlioaslsa e1s1i ds defeaHtoewde.vI eb re,l itehvteee r"md ominasthiooubnlev"d i ewed ona broadpelra naest, het rappoifpn gi ecienvs a ri\Voauyss . Thicso nsidesriambpllcyil faifisecssai tifoosrne ,v ehreatle rogeneous trapppiantgt eorfntsie nnt ertiwnti hneeen dgasmteu dy. Int hper esaenntth odloomgiy naitsui nodne rsatsto hoceda pture ofp iecbeysv aripoautst egrenosm:e tprininicn,tg y,i unpg, dis­ coveartetda schku,t toiun,tg r epulosfim oant itnhgr eaztusg,­ zwanegt,c . Ourc lassifiocfda otmniiaotni eonnd gasmteu diisbe ass oendt he materoifta hlfie n aplo sitTihoiinssc. o rrienpc rti ncbiepclaeiu ns e someen dgasmteu dtiheeesa relxyc hasnhgaesr plyt haceol rtreerl a­ tioonff orcTehse.ra ers ee veerxacle ptiinwo hnisct,hh p ei eceexs­ changheadvb ee etna kiennt coo nsiderattihocenl .a sTshiufisc,a tion systienmt hbeo oakn swetrwsom aiqnu estiao)wn hsi:cB hl ack pie(coepr i eciescs a)p tubr)ewd h?i Wchhi tfeo rdcoei stT ?h ihse lps thre eadteoqr u icfiknldyt htey poef c ompostihtaiiton nt erests bim. Inc lassiefnydignagm es,a ngdsr uobugprsio utp vsie sr y impor­ tanttoe stabtlhieisinhrt erconannepdcr teicoendsae nntdto ts r,a ce thper ogroefis dse aTsha.it sa difficaunldlt ba oritoauswsk h ich cannboect a rroiueotdn caen df oarl Tlh.e a uthsotrr ihveertseo brionugtt h ien terdepaennddd eenvceel opomfie dnetba ysb rief remarokfts h emiorr sea liaesnpte cts. PARTO NE TRAPPINGM INORP IECES Casoesfd ominaitniw ohinc mhi nor pairececa epst uarresedo numertohuatsth b ee swta y P,'oifv inrg eatdhaee c rl earo fti hdeema isb ym eanosfa tab{lsee Tea bl1e) . TableT rappMiinngoP ri ec(eEsn dgSatmued Nioeso,. l TrappePlli eces ,,sbwdnisd -1."'P "1e"c"e's I 1-677) I � .! I � 1 �.! 48-50 1-3ti 45-47 2 �� 51-55 37-42 3 .i.t 56-61 43,4 4 4 ��.! 182-2386 2-1812 69-772 862,8 7 296-301 5 �.t.t 261-68 278 302-06 6 a 239-482 49-602 79-852 88-953 07-09 7 a A 310-123 13-243 33-353 36-41 8 a&\ 325-32 342-49 9 a.t 385-913 50-84 1110 1!1 433932--74I7144 271 83--8115744 1886--3523 0 12 531-83 584--951!J 2-662 13 663-77 Chatper1 MINOPRI ECTER APMS INOPRI ECE TheK nigohrtB ishmoapyb es upertioto hroe p poneBnits'hso p orK nigihftt h dei striobfut thPieao wnn msi,n opri ecaensKd i ngs isc onductiotv hea t.