T.C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ DOĞU DİLLERİ VE EDEBİYATLARI ANABİLİM DALI ARAP DİLİ VE EDEBİYATI BİLİM DALI DİYARBAKIR ZİYA GÖKALP YAZMA ESERLER KÜTÜPHANESİNDE YER ALAN ARAPÇA GRAMERE DAİR ESERLERİN TASNİF VE TANZİMİ Rıfat IŞIK YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ DANIŞMAN Prof. Dr. Recep DİKİCİ Konya- 2015 İÇİNDEKİLER BİLİMSEL ETİK SAYFASI _________________________________________ XI YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ KABUL FORMU ____________________________ XII ÖNSÖZ __________________________________________________________ XIII ÖZET ___________________________________________________________ XV SUMMARY ______________________________________________________ XVI TRANSKRİPSİYON SİSTEMİ _____________________________________ XVII KISALTMALAR _________________________________________________ XVIII GİRİŞ A. YAZMACILIĞIMIZIN TARİHİ VE DİYARBAKIR ZİYA GÖKALP YAZMA ESERLER KÜTÜPHANESİ TARİHÇESİ ______________________ 1 A.1. Yazmacılığımızın Tarihi ______________________________________________ 1 A. 2. Diyarbakır Ziya Gökalp Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi Tarihçesi ____________ 3 B. YAZMA ESERLER HAKKINDA GENEL BİLGİ _____________________ 4 B.1. Bir Yazma Eser Nüshasını Değerli Kılan Temel Unsurlar __________________ 4 B. 2. Yazma Eserlere Ait Bazı İfadelerin Tanımı ______________________________ 6 C. ÇALIŞMADA TAKİP EDİLEN METOT ___________________________ 11 BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM 1. DİYARBAKIR ZİYA GÖKALP YAZMA ESERLER KÜTÜPHANESİNDEKİ NAHİV İLMİ İLE İLGİLİ ESERLERİN TAVSİFİ el-‘Avâmilu'l-Cedîde ____________________________________________________ 13 el-‘Avâmilu'l-Cedîde ____________________________________________________ 14 el-‘Avâmilu'l-Cedîde ____________________________________________________ 15 el-‘Avâmilu'l-Cedîde ____________________________________________________ 16 el-‘Avâmilu'l-Cedîde ____________________________________________________ 16 el-‘Avâmilu'l-Cedîde ____________________________________________________ 17 el-‘Avâmilu'l-Mie ______________________________________________________ 18 el-‘Avâmilu'l-Mie ______________________________________________________ 19 el-‘Avâmilu'l-Mie ______________________________________________________ 20 el-‘Avâmilu'l-Mie ______________________________________________________ 21 II el-‘Avâmilu'l-Mie ______________________________________________________ 21 el-‘Avâmilu'l-Mie ______________________________________________________ 22 ed-Durretu'ş-Şinvâniye ‘alâ Şerḥi'l-Acurrûmiyye fî ‘İlmi’l ‘Arabiyye ___________ 23 el-Elfiyye _____________________________________________________________ 24 el-Elfiyye _____________________________________________________________ 25 el-Elfiyye fi’n-Naḥv _____________________________________________________ 26 el-Elfiyye _____________________________________________________________ 27 Evżaḥu'l-Mesâlik _______________________________________________________ 27 el-Fevâidu's-Ṣamediye fî ‘İlmi'l-‘Arabiyye __________________________________ 29 el-Fevâidu'ż-Żiyâiye fî Ḥalli Müşkilâti'l-Kâfiye ______________________________ 30 el-Fevâidu'ż-Żiyâiye fî Ḥalli Müşkilâti'l-Kâfiye ______________________________ 31 el-Fevâidu'ż-Żiyâiye fî Ḥalli Müşkilâti'l-Kâfiye ______________________________ 32 el-Fevâidu'ż-Żiyâiye fî Ḥalli Müşkilâti'l-Kâfiye ______________________________ 32 el-Fevâidu'ż-Żiyâiye fî Ḥalli Müşkilâti'l-Kâfiye ______________________________ 33 el-Fevâidu'ż-Żiyâiye fî Ḥalli Müşkilâti'l-Kâfiye ______________________________ 34 Ḥadâiḳu'd-Deḳâiḳ ______________________________________________________ 35 Ḥadâiḳu'd-Deḳâiḳ fî Şerḥi Risâleti ‘Alâmeti'l-Ḥaḳâiḳ ________________________ 36 Ḥallu Esrâri'l-Aḫyâr ‘alâ İ‘râbi İẓhâri'l-Esrâr ______________________________ 37 Ḥallu Ma‘âḳidi'l-Ḳavâid ________________________________________________ 38 Ḥâşiye ‘alâ Dîbâceti'l-Miṣbâḥ ____________________________________________ 39 Ḥâşiye ‘alâ İmtiḥâni'l-Ezkiyâ_____________________________________________ 40 Ḥâşiye ‘alâ Şerḥi Dîbâceti'l-Miṣbâḥ _______________________________________ 42 Ḥâşiye ‘alâ Şerḥi Dîbâceti'l-Miṣbâḥ _______________________________________ 43 Ḥâşiye ‘alâ Şerḥi Dibâceti'l-Unmûzec fi'n-Naḥv _____________________________ 44 Ḥâşiye ‘alâ Şerḥi'l-Kâfiye ________________________________________________ 45 Ḥâşiye ‘alâ Şerḥi'l-Kâfiye ________________________________________________ 46 Ḥâşiye ‘alâ Şerḥi'l-Kâfiye ________________________________________________ 46 Ḥâşiye ‘ala'l Kâfiye fi'n-Naḥv ____________________________________________ 47 Ḥâşiye ‘ala'l-Fevâidi'ż-Żiyâiyye ___________________________________________ 48 Ḥâşiye ‘ala'l-Fevâidi'ż-Żiyâiyye ___________________________________________ 49 III Ḥâşiye ‘ala'l-Fevâidi'ż-Żiyâiyye ___________________________________________ 50 Ḥâşiye ‘ala'l-Vâfîye _____________________________________________________ 53 Ḥâşiyetu'd-Żav ________________________________________________________ 54 Ḥâşiyetu'l-Ḥâşiye ‘alâ Şerḥi Dîbâceti'l-Miṣbâḥ ______________________________ 55 Ḥâşiyetu'l-Ḥâşiye ‘alâ Şerḥi'l Fevâidi'ż-Żiyaiye _____________________________ 55 Ḥâşiyetu'l-Ḥâşiye ‘alâ Şerḥi'l-Kâfiye ______________________________________ 56 Ḥâşiyetu'l-Ḥâşiye ‘alâ Şerḥi'l-Kâfiye ______________________________________ 57 Ḥâşiyetu'l-Ḥâşiye ‘alâ Şerḥi'l-Kâfiye ______________________________________ 58 Hidâye Ẕevi-l-Elbâb ilâ Mûṣılit-Ṭullâb ilâ Ḳavâ‘idi’l- İ‘rab ___________________ 59 el-Iṣlâḥ fî Şerḥi Dîbâceti'l-Miṣbâḥ _________________________________________ 60 el-İ‘râb ‘an Ḳavâ‘idi'l-İ‘râb ______________________________________________ 61 el-İ‘râb ‘an Ḳavâ‘idi'l-İ‘râb ______________________________________________ 62 el-İ‘râb ‘an Ḳavâ‘idi'l-İ‘râb ______________________________________________ 63 İ‘râbu'l-Kâfiye ________________________________________________________ 64 el-İfṣâḥ ‘ala'l Kâfiye ____________________________________________________ 64 el-İftitâḥ ‘ala'l-Miṣbâḥ __________________________________________________ 65 el-İftitâḥ ‘ala'l-Miṣbâḥ __________________________________________________ 66 el-İftitâḥ ‘ala'l-Miṣbâḥ __________________________________________________ 68 el-İftitâḥ ‘ala'l-Miṣbâḥ __________________________________________________ 69 el-İftitâḥ ‘ala'l-Miṣbâḥ __________________________________________________ 70 el-İftitâḥ ‘ala'l-Miṣbâḥ __________________________________________________ 72 İmtiḥânu'l-Eẕkiya fî Şerḥi Lubbi'l-Elbâb ___________________________________ 72 el-Îżâh fî Şerḥi’l-Mufaṣṣal _______________________________________________ 73 İẓhâru'l-Esrâr _________________________________________________________ 75 İẓhâru'l-Esrâr _________________________________________________________ 76 İẓhâru'l-Esrâr _________________________________________________________ 77 el-Kâfiye ______________________________________________________________ 78 el-Kâfiye ______________________________________________________________ 79 el-Kâfiye ______________________________________________________________ 79 el-Kâfiye ______________________________________________________________ 80 IV el-Kâfiye ______________________________________________________________ 81 el-Kâfiye ______________________________________________________________ 82 Ḳaṣîde fî Beyâni'l-Müennesi's-Semâ‘iye ____________________________________ 82 el-Ḳaṣîdetu'l-Muvaşşaḥ bi'l-Esmâi'l-Müennes _______________________________ 83 Keşfu’l Vâfiye fî Şerḥi'l-Kâfiye ___________________________________________ 84 Keşfu'l-Esrâr __________________________________________________________ 85 Kitâbu'l-Ḥamdiye ______________________________________________________ 86 el-Meḳâṣıdu'n-Naḥviyye fi Şerḥi Şevâhidi'n-Elfiye ___________________________ 87 el-Miṣbâḥ _____________________________________________________________ 88 el-Miṣbâḥ _____________________________________________________________ 89 el-Miṣbâḥ _____________________________________________________________ 90 el-Miṣbâḥ _____________________________________________________________ 90 el-Miṣbâḥ _____________________________________________________________ 91 el-Miṣbâḥ _____________________________________________________________ 92 Mu‘ribu'l-‘Avâmili'l-Mie ________________________________________________ 93 Mu‘ribu'l-‘Avâmili'l-Mie ________________________________________________ 94 Mucîbu'n-Nidâ ilâ Şerḥi Ḳaṭri'n-Nedâ _____________________________________ 96 el-Mufaṣṣal ____________________________________________________________ 97 el-Mufaṣṣal ____________________________________________________________ 99 el-Mufaṣṣal ___________________________________________________________ 100 el-Mufaṣṣal ___________________________________________________________ 100 Mufîdu'l-İ‘râb ________________________________________________________ 101 el-Muġnî _____________________________________________________________ 102 Muġni'l-Lebîb ‘an Kutubi'l-E‘ârîb _______________________________________ 103 Muġribul-Kâfiye fî'n-Naḥv _____________________________________________ 106 Muḳaddimetu'l-Acurrûmiye ____________________________________________ 107 Mu‘rîbu'l-İ‘râb _______________________________________________________ 109 Mûṣılu't-Ṭullâb ilâ Ḳavâ‘idi’l- İ‘râb ______________________________________ 110 el-Muvaşşaḥ __________________________________________________________ 111 el-Muvaşşaḥ __________________________________________________________ 112 V el-Mükemmel fî Şerḥi'l-Mufaṣṣal ________________________________________ 113 el-Musâ‘id ___________________________________________________________ 114 Nehcetu'l-Merżiyye fî Şerḥi'l-Elfiyye _____________________________________ 115 Netâicu'l-Efkâr Şerḥu'l-İẓhâr ___________________________________________ 116 Nihâyetu'l-Behcet _____________________________________________________ 122 er-Reşad fî Şerḥi'l-İrşâd ________________________________________________ 123 Risâle fî ‘İlmi'n-Naḥv __________________________________________________ 124 Risâle fî Beyân Emmâ Ba‘d _____________________________________________ 125 Risâle fî Beyâni'l-Ḥâṣıl bi'l-Maṣdar ______________________________________ 126 Risâle fî Beyâni'l-Ḥurûfi'z-Zevâidi ve'l-Aṣliyyeti____________________________ 127 Risâle fî Cümleti’l Ḫaberiyye ____________________________________________ 128 Risâle fî Taḥḳîḳî Vâż‘i Kâde ____________________________________________ 129 Risâle fi'l-Mu‘arraf bi'l-Lâm ____________________________________________ 130 Risâle fi'n-Naḥv _______________________________________________________ 131 Şerḥu Bâbi’t Tenâzi‘ ___________________________________________________ 135 Şerḥu Dîbâceti’l Ḥadâiḳi’d Deḳâiḳ _______________________________________ 135 Şerḥu Dîbâceti'l-Miṣbâḥ ________________________________________________ 136 Şerḥu Dîbâceti'l-Miṣbâḥ ________________________________________________ 137 Şerḥu Dîbâceti'l-Miṣbâḥ ________________________________________________ 137 Şerḥu Dîbâceti'l-Miṣbâḥ ________________________________________________ 138 Şerḥu Dîbâceti'l-Miṣbâḥ ________________________________________________ 139 Şerḥu Dîbâceti'l-Miṣbâḥ ________________________________________________ 139 Şerḥu Dîbâceti'l-Vafîye _________________________________________________ 140 Şerḥu Ebyâti'l-Mufaṣṣal ________________________________________________ 141 Şerḥu Ebyâti'ż-Żav’ ___________________________________________________ 142 Şerḥu Ebyâti'ż-Żav’ ___________________________________________________ 142 Şerḥu Elfâżı'n-Naḥviyye ________________________________________________ 143 Şerḥu Ḳavâ‘idi’l İ‘râb _________________________________________________ 144 Şerḥu Kitâbi'n-Naḥv ___________________________________________________ 145 Şerḥu'l-Muḳaddimeti'l-Acurrûmiye ______________________________________ 146 VI Şerḥu'l-Muḳaddimeti'l-Acurrûmiye ______________________________________ 147 Şerḥu Nihâyeti'l-Behce _________________________________________________ 148 Şerḥu’l-Elfiyye fi'n-Naḥv _______________________________________________ 149 Şerḥu'l ‘Avâmili'l-Cedîde _______________________________________________ 151 Şerḥu'l-‘Avâmili'l-Mie _________________________________________________ 151 eş-Şerḥu'l-Âḫir _______________________________________________________ 152 Şerḥu'l-Kâfiye ________________________________________________________ 153 Şerḥu'l-Kâfiye ________________________________________________________ 154 Şerḥu'l-Kâfiye ________________________________________________________ 154 Şerḥu'l-Kâfiye ________________________________________________________ 155 Şerḥu'l-Kâfiye ________________________________________________________ 156 Şerḥu'l-Kâfiye ________________________________________________________ 157 Şerḥu'l-Kâfiye ________________________________________________________ 158 Şerḥu’l-Kâfiye ________________________________________________________ 158 Şerḥu'l-Kâfiye ________________________________________________________ 159 Şerḥu'l-Kâfiye ________________________________________________________ 159 Şerḥu'l-Muġnî ________________________________________________________ 160 Şerḥu'l-Muġnî ________________________________________________________ 161 Şerḥu'l-Muġnî ________________________________________________________ 162 Şerḥu'l-Muġnî ________________________________________________________ 162 Şerḥu'l-Unmûzec ______________________________________________________ 163 Şerḥu'l-Unmûzec ______________________________________________________ 164 Şerḥu'l-Unmûzec ______________________________________________________ 165 Şerḥu'l-Unmûzec ______________________________________________________ 166 Şerḥu'l-Unmûzec ______________________________________________________ 167 Şerḥu'l-Unmûzec ______________________________________________________ 167 Şuẕûru'ẕ Ẕeheb fî Ma‘rifeti Kelâmi'l-‘Arab ________________________________ 168 Ta‘lîḳa ‘alâ ‘Avâmili'l-Mie ______________________________________________ 169 Ta‘lîka ‘ala Nuketi'l-Elfiyye ve'l-Kâfiye ve'ş-Şâfiye ve Nuzhetu'ṭ-Ṭarf ve Şuẕûru'ẕ- Ẕeheb _______________________________________________________________ 170 Ta‘lîḳu'l-Fevâżil ‘alâ İ‘râbi'l-‘Avâmil _____________________________________ 171 VII et-Tenvîr _____________________________________________________________ 172 Terkîb-u ‘Avâmili'l-Mie ________________________________________________ 173 Tuhfetu'ş-Şafîye fî Şerḥi'l-Kâfiye ________________________________________ 174 el-‘Ucâbu'l-Mevṣıl ile't-Temyîz fî'l-Lafẓi Beyne'l-Ḫaṭâi ve's-Ṣavâb ____________ 175 el-Vâfiye fî Şerḥi'l-Kâfiye _______________________________________________ 178 el-Vâfiye fî Şerḥi'l-Kâfiye _______________________________________________ 179 el-Vâfiye fî Şerḥi'l-Kâfiye _______________________________________________ 179 el-Vâfiye fî Şerḥi'l-Kâfiye _______________________________________________ 180 el-Vâfiye fî Şerḥi'l-Kâfiye _______________________________________________ 181 Żavu'l-Miṣbâḥ ________________________________________________________ 182 Żavu'l-Miṣbâḥ ________________________________________________________ 182 Żavu'l-Miṣbâḥ ________________________________________________________ 183 Żavu’l-Miṣbâḥ ________________________________________________________ 184 Żavu'l-Miṣbâḥ ________________________________________________________ 185 İKİNCİ BÖLÜM 2. DİYARBAKIR ZİYA GÖKALP YAZMA ESERLER KÜTÜPHANESİNDEKİ SARF İLMİ İLE İLGİLİ ESERLERİN TAVSİFİ Baḥru'l-Ḳavâid _______________________________________________________ 186 Baḥru'l-Ḳavâid _______________________________________________________ 187 Binâu'l-Ef‘âl _________________________________________________________ 188 Binâu'l-Ef‘âl _________________________________________________________ 189 Dureru'l-Menḳûd fî Şerḥi'l-Maḳṣûd ______________________________________ 189 el-Emsiletu'l-Muḫtelife _________________________________________________ 191 el-Emsiletu'l-Muḫtelife _________________________________________________ 192 el-Emsiletu'l-Muḫtelife _________________________________________________ 193 el-Felâḥ fî Şerḥi'l-Merâḥ _______________________________________________ 193 el-Felâḥ fî Şerḥi'l-Merâḥ _______________________________________________ 194 Ḥâşiye ‘alâ Şerḥi'l ‘İzzî fi't-Taṣrîf ________________________________________ 195 Ḥâşiye ‘ala'ş-Şâfiye ____________________________________________________ 195 İ‘lâlu't-Taṣrîf _________________________________________________________ 196 Îm‘ânu'l-Enẓâr _______________________________________________________ 197 VIII Îm‘ânu'l-Enẓâr _______________________________________________________ 198 ‘İzzu fi't-Taṣrîf _______________________________________________________ 199 ‘İzzu fi't-Taṣrîf _______________________________________________________ 200 ‘İzzu fi't-Taṣrîf _______________________________________________________ 201 ‘İzzu fi't-Taṣrîf _______________________________________________________ 202 Kifâyetu'l-Mubtedî ____________________________________________________ 203 Kifâyetu'l-Mubtedî ____________________________________________________ 204 Kifâyetu'l-Mubtedî ____________________________________________________ 205 Kifâyetu'l-Mubtedî ____________________________________________________ 206 el-Maḳṣûd ___________________________________________________________ 206 el-Maḳṣûd ___________________________________________________________ 208 el-Maḳṣûd ___________________________________________________________ 209 el-Maḳṣûd ___________________________________________________________ 209 el-Maṭlûb fî Şerḥi'l Maḳṣûd _____________________________________________ 210 Merâḥu'l-Ervâḥ _______________________________________________________ 214 Merâḥu'l-Ervâḥ _______________________________________________________ 215 Merâḥu'l-Ervâḥ _______________________________________________________ 216 Merâḥu'l-Ervâḥ _______________________________________________________ 216 Merâḥu'l-Ervâḥ _______________________________________________________ 217 Merâḥu'l-Ervâḥ _______________________________________________________ 218 Merâḥu'l-Ervâḥ _______________________________________________________ 219 Merâḥu'l-Ervâḥ _______________________________________________________ 219 el-Miftâḥ _____________________________________________________________ 220 Mustevcibetu't-Teşrîf bi Tavdiḥ Şerḥi't-Taṣrîf _____________________________ 221 Risâle fî Nisbeti'l-Cem‘i ________________________________________________ 222 Risâle fî't-Taṣrîf _______________________________________________________ 223 er-Risâletu'l-İstiḳâḳiyye ________________________________________________ 223 er-Risâletu'l-Veledîyye _________________________________________________ 225 Risâletu'ṣ-Ṣarf ________________________________________________________ 226 Rûḥu'ş-Şurûḥ ________________________________________________________ 227 Rûḥu'ş-Şurûḥ ________________________________________________________ 230 IX eş-Şâfiye _____________________________________________________________ 231 eş-Şâfiye _____________________________________________________________ 232 Şerḥu'l-Binâi'l-Ef‘âl ___________________________________________________ 233 Şerḥu'l-Binâi'l-Ef‘âl ___________________________________________________ 235 Şerḥu'l-Emsileti'l-Muḫtelife _____________________________________________ 236 Şerḥu'l-Emsileti'l-Muḫtelife _____________________________________________ 237 Şerḥu'l-Emsileti'l-Muḫtelife _____________________________________________ 238 Şerḥu'l Emsile ________________________________________________________ 239 Şerḥu'l ‘İzzî fi't-Taṣrîf _________________________________________________ 242 Şerḥu'l ‘İzzî fi't-Taṣrîf _________________________________________________ 243 Şerḥu'l ‘İzzî fi't-Taṣrîf _________________________________________________ 244 Şerḥu'l ‘İzzî fi't-Taṣrîf _________________________________________________ 245 Şerḥu'l ‘İzzî fi't-Taṣrîf _________________________________________________ 245 Şerḥu Kifâyeti'l-Mübtedî _______________________________________________ 246 Şerḥu'l-Lubbi'l-Elbâb fî İ‘lmi'l-İ‘râb _____________________________________ 247 Şerḥu'l-Lubbi'l-Elbâb fî İ‘lmi'l-İ‘râb _____________________________________ 248 Şerḥu'l Merâḥi'l-Ervâḥ ________________________________________________ 249 Şerḥu'l Merâḥi'l-Ervâḥ ________________________________________________ 256 Şerḥu'l Merâḥi'l-Ervâḥ ________________________________________________ 257 Şerḥu'n-Nefḥati'l-Verdiyye _____________________________________________ 257 Şerḥu'ş Şâfiye ________________________________________________________ 259 Şerḥu'ş Şâfiye ________________________________________________________ 260 Şerḥu Şâfiye fi't-Taṣrîf _________________________________________________ 261 Tebyînu'l-Ḳavâid fî Temîmi'l-Fevâid _____________________________________ 262 Terkîb-u İzzi _________________________________________________________ 263 Żiyâu'l-Ḳulûb ve Tenvîru'l-Maḳṣûd ______________________________________ 263 SONUÇ _________________________________________________________ 265 KAYNAKÇA ____________________________________________________ 266 İNDEKS ________________________________________________________ 270 X