DISTILLING KNOWLEDGE new histories of science, technology, and medicine series editors MargaretC.Jacob,SpencerR.Weart,andHaroldJ.Cook b r u c e t . m o r a n D I S T I L L I N G K N OW L E D G E alchemy, chemistry, and the scientific revolution HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS LONDON, ENGLAND 2005 Copyright©2005byBruceT.Moran Allrightsreserved PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica LibraryofCongressCataloguing-in-PublicationData Moran,BruceT. Distillingknowledge:alchemy,chemistry,andthescientific revolution/BruceT.Moran. p.cm.—(Newhistoriesofscience,technology,andmedicine) Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN0-674-01495-2(alk.paper) 1.Chemistry—History. 2.Alchemy—History. 3.Science,Renaissance. I.Title. II.Series. QD15.M672004 540′.9—dc22 2004052601 for barbara, kate, and rashmi c o n t e n t s Introduction 1 1. DoingAlchemy 8 2. “ThatPleasingNovelty”: AlchemyinArtisanandDailyLife 37 3. Paracelsusandthe“Paracelsians”: NaturalRelationshipsandSeparationasCreation 67 4. SitesofLearningandtheLanguageofChemistry 99 5. Alchemy,Chemistry,andtheTechnologyofKnowing 132 6. TheRealityofRelationship 157 Conclusion: VarietiesofExperienceinReadingtheBookofNature 182 References 191 Index 201 DISTILLING KNOWLEDGE
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