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Discursive Constructions of Corporate Identities by Chinese Banks on Sina Weibo: An Integrated Sociolinguistics Approach PDF

157 Pages·2017·2.803 MB·English
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Wei Feng Discursive Constructions of Corporate Identities by Chinese Banks on Sina Weibo An Integrated Sociolinguistics Approach Discursive Constructions of Corporate Identities by Chinese Banks on Sina Weibo Wei Feng Discursive Constructions of Corporate Identities by Chinese Banks on Sina Weibo An Integrated Sociolinguistics Approach 123 Wei Feng Schoolof ForeignLanguages ShanxiUniversity Taiyuan,ShanxiProvince P. R.China ISBN978-981-10-4468-7 ISBN978-981-10-4469-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-4469-4 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2017939537 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2017 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinor for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:152BeachRoad,#21-01/04GatewayEast,Singapore189721,Singapore About the Book Thismonographbelongstotheoutcomeof“ResearchProjectSupportedbyShanxi Scholarship Council of China”. v Contents 1 Introduction.... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 1 1.1 The Construction of Corporate Identity in Public Relations .. .... 1 1.2 The Rise and Flourish of Social Media .... .... .... ..... .... 2 1.3 The Emerging, Transforming China and Its Banking Industry ... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 5 1.4 Scope of Research and Research Objectives. .... .... ..... .... 9 1.5 Outline of the Monograph .. .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 10 2 Literature Review ... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 13 2.1 Introduction .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 13 2.2 Identity, Corporate Identity and Language Use... .... ..... .... 13 2.2.1 Identity Formation and Language Use.... .... ..... .... 13 2.2.2 Discursive Constructions of Corporate Identity. ..... .... 18 2.3 Identity Construction in Corporate Communication: How?... .... 22 2.3.1 The Turn of Social Media in Online Corporate Identity Construction. .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 22 2.3.2 Impression Management.. .... .... .... .... ..... .... 23 2.3.3 Dialogue Theory: The Dialogic Turn in Corporate Communication..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 26 2.3.4 Emotional Branding . .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 29 2.4 Interactional Sociolinguistics .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 31 2.4.1 The Anthropological Insights from John Gumperz ... .... 32 2.4.2 The Sociological Insights from Erving Goffman..... .... 34 2.4.3 The Linguistic Insights from Deborah Tannen . ..... .... 35 2.4.4 Face and Linguistic Face-Work in Social Interaction . .... 36 2.4.5 Conversation Analysis.... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 39 2.5 New Media Discourse ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 40 2.5.1 An Overview.. ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 40 2.5.2 Microblogging Discourse . .... .... .... .... ..... .... 43 2.6 Research Gaps and Significance of the Present Study . ..... .... 45 vii viii Contents 3 Theoretical Framework and Research Methods .... .... ..... .... 49 3.1 Introduction .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 49 3.2 Towards a Dialogic Theoretical Framework. .... .... ..... .... 49 3.3 Research Questions... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 51 3.4 Graphic Depiction of the Theoretical Framework. .... ..... .... 51 3.5 Methods of Analysis.. ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 52 3.6 Data Collection.. .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 53 3.7 Data Collection Methods ... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 54 3.8 Graphic Description of Textual Data .. .... .... .... ..... .... 55 4 Heterogeneous Corporate Identities of Banks on Sina Weibo .. .... 57 4.1 Introduction .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 57 4.2 Heterogeneous Identities of the CMB on the Sina Weibo.... .... 57 4.3 Heterogeneous Identities of the BOC on the Sina Weibo.... .... 60 4.4 Corporate Identities Realised on Corporate Social Media.... .... 63 4.5 Summary .. .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 63 5 Framing Who We Are: Impression Management Strategies of Corporate Identity Construction on the Sina Weibo .. ..... .... 65 5.1 Introduction .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 65 5.2 Humanising and Popularising the Corporate Self. .... ..... .... 65 5.2.1 ‘Playing Cuteness’ as a Distinctive Conversational Style in Corporate Weibo . .... .... .... .... ..... .... 66 5.2.2 Politeness and Face-Work Strategies. .... .... ..... .... 72 5.2.3 Offer of Free Material Benefits to Followers... ..... .... 79 5.3 Persuading Followers into Trusting (and Eventually Trading with) the Corporate Self.... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 81 5.3.1 The Change of Footing Along Posts: Establishing Power or Solidarity.. .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 81 5.3.2 Devoting Themselves to Follow-up and Firm-Follower Interaction.... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 87 5.3.3 Detailing Company Awards and Benefits of Promotions or Launches .. ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 90 5.4 Summary .. .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 93 6 Followers’ Co-constructing Banks’ Corporate Identity on Weibo .. .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 95 6.1 Introduction .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 95 6.2 Dialogic Communications on Social Media . .... .... ..... .... 95 6.2.1 Active Contributors.. .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 95 6.2.2 Listeners. .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 107 6.2.3 Interlocutors .. ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 111 6.2.4 Lurkers .. .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 113 6.3 Summary .. .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 113 Contents ix 7 Cross-Bank Variations in Corporate Identity Construction.... .... 117 7.1 Introduction .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 117 7.2 Variations of Identity Construction Between the State-Owned BOC and the Joint-Equity CMB.. .... .... .... .... ..... .... 117 7.3 Interview Insights of Corporate Identity Construction: Insider Stories... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 122 7.3.1 The Interview with the BOC... .... .... .... ..... .... 122 7.3.2 The Interview with the CMB .. .... .... .... ..... .... 124 7.4 The Link Between the Textual Evidence and the Interviews . .... 126 7.5 Summary .. .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 126 8 Conclusion. .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 129 8.1 Introduction .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 129 8.2 Summary of the Main Findings .. .... .... .... .... ..... .... 129 8.3 Discussion and Conclusion.. .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 132 8.3.1 The Multiplicity of Corporate Identities on Social Media .... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 132 8.3.2 Impression Management on Social Media. .... ..... .... 134 8.3.3 The Co-construction of Corporate Identity .... ..... .... 135 8.4 New Contributions... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 136 8.5 Research Implications and Limitations. .... .... .... ..... .... 137 Appendix. .... .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 139 Bibliography .. .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 141 List of Figures Fig. 3.1 A two-way dialogic corporate identity construction framework on social media ... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .. 50 xi List of Tables Table 3.1 Description of textual data .. .... .... .... .... .... ..... .. 55 Table 4.1 Coding schemes and results for the multiple identities of the CMB projected on the Sina Weibo... .... .... ..... .. 58 Table 4.2 Coding schemes and results for the multiple identities of the BOC projected on the Sina Weibo... .... .... ..... .. 61 Table 6.1 Followers’ (Active contributors) co-construction of CI through dialogues (CMB) .. .... .... .... .... ..... .. 96 Table 6.2 Followers’ (Active contributors) co-construction of CI through dialogues (BOC) .. .... .... .... .... ..... .. 96 Table 6.3 Adjacency pairs of the BOC and the CMB with active contributors. .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .. 98 Table 6.4 Initiating and terminating in firm-follower dialogues .. ..... .. 107 Table 7.1 Comparison of corporate identity between the CMB and the BOC.... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .. 118 xiii

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