Discourse Analysis beyond the Speech Event Discourse Analysis beyond the Speech Event introduces a new approach to discourse analysis. In this innovative work, Wortham and Reyes argue that discourse analysts should look beyond fixed speech events and consider the development of discourses over time. Drawing on theories and methods from linguistic anthropology and related fields, this book is the first to present a systematic methodological approach to conducting discourse analysis of linked events, allowing researchers to under- stand not only individual events but also the patterns that emerge across them. Discourse Analysis beyond the Speech Event ● provides a method for detailed examination of speech, writing and other communication ● introduces students and researchers to the discourse analytic tools and techniques required to analyze the relationships between discourse events ● offers explicit guidelines that direct the reader through different stages of discourse analytic research, including worked examples from conversation, magazines and social media ● incorporates sample analyses from ethnographic, archival and new media data. This book is essential reading for advanced students and researchers working in the area of discourse analysis. Stanton Wortham is Judy and Howard Berkowitz Professor at the University of Pennsylvania. He has written on classroom discourse and the linguistic anthropology of education, interactional positioning in media discourse and autobiographical narrative, and Mexican immigrant communities in the New Latino Diaspora. Angela Reyes is Associate Professor of English (Linguistics) at Hunter College and Doctoral Faculty in Anthropology at The Graduate Center, CUNY. She has written on language and racialization, Asian American youth, and ideologies of mixed race/language in the Philippines. This page intentionally left blank Discourse Analysis beyond the Speech Event Stanton Wortham and Angela Reyes First published 2015 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2015 Stanton Wortham and Angela Reyes The right of Stanton Wortham and Angela Reyes to be identified as authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this title has been requested ISBN: 978-0-415-83949-5 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-415-83950-1 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-315-73520-7 (ebk) Typeset in Baskerville by Graphicraft Limited, Hong Kong For Ben and Rachel—S.W. For Anna—A.R. This page intentionally left blank Contents List of figures viii List of tables x Acknowledgments xii 1 Discourse analysis across events 1 2 Central tools and techniques 40 3 Discourse analysis of ethnographic data 72 4 Discourse analysis of archival data 110 5 Discourse analysis of new media data 143 6 Conclusions 171 Appendix A: Transcription conventions 183 Appendix B: Abbreviations of names in Wortham transcripts 184 References 185 Index 189 Figures 1.1 The example of Tyisha and her cat 4 1.2 The outcome of the example 9 1.3 The example of “Tyisha the courageous liar” 26 1.4 The outcome of the example 29 1.5 Parallelism across speech events 32 1.6 The pathway across three events 34 1.7 The final examples 35 2.1 Narrated events in the central example 46 2.2 Narrated events in the Columbine example 68 3.1 The example of “Maurice the beast” 75 3.2 The example of the Sirens 84 3.3 Maurice caught in the middle 88 3.4 Parallelism across narrated and narrating events 92 3.5 “Samsung” as potential nickname for Samuel Jung 100 3.6 Potential nicknames for Samuel Jung and Sam Park 102 4.1 Geisha speech 112 4.2 Strange speech 116 4.3 Advertisement for Pa¯ru Neriko¯yu (Pearl Paste Perfumed Hair Oil), by Hirao Sanpei Sho¯ten (Hirao Sanpei Company), Jogaku sekai, 1912, 12(15), unpaginated. © Hakubunkan Shinsha Publishers, Ltd. 120 4.4 Advertisement 122 4.5 Untitled image of a moga, Fujin sekai, 1931, 26(5), unpaginated. © Jitsugyo¯ no Nihon Sha, Ltd. 123 4.6 Advertisement for Bikutoria Gekkeitai (Victoria Menstrual Garment), by Yamato Gomu Seisakusho (Yamato Rubber Manufacturing Company), Fujin sekai, 1925, 20(1): 333. © Jitsugyo¯ no Nihon Sha, Ltd. 124 4.7 Haymaker 127 4.8 Paddy Blake 131 4.9 Young gentleman 133 4.10 Skanger youngwan 138 5.1 Super-competitive 148 Figures ix 5.2 “Acting black” 154 5.3 Lazy Sunday and Friday! 159 5.4 Storylines in Lazy Sunday and Friday! 162 5.5 Lazy Sunday storyline 163 5.6 Friday! storyline 163 5.7 Story enhancements in Lazy Sunday and Friday! 165