MichFeolu cault DISCIPLINE AND PUNISH MichFeolu cauwlatsb orinn P oitiFerrasn,c ien1, 9 26H.e lectuirnue ndi verstihtrioeusg htohuweto rlsde;r vaesdt he direcattto hrIe n stiFturta n<;ianiH sa mburGge,r manayn,d att heI nstidteuP thei losoaptht iheeF aculdteesL ettriens theU niversoifCt lye rmont-FeFrrraanncdae,n; d w rote frequenftolrFy r encnhe wspapaenrdsr eviewAst. t he timoef h idse atihn1 984h,e h eladc haiartF rancmeo'sst prestigiinosutsi tutthiCeoo nl,l edgeeF rance. MicheFlo ucault DISCIPLINE AND PUNISH TheB irtohft heP rison Transflraottmeh Fder ench byA lanS heridan VINTAGE BOOKS A DIVISION OF RANDOM HOUSE, INC. NEW YORK SECOND VINTAGE BOOKS EDITION,M AY 199! Tran.rlatcioopny ng©l 1u9 77by AlaSnh endan Alnlg htrse servuendd elrn temauoannadl Pan-AmencCaonp yriCgohntv enuoPnusb.l ished m theUm teSdt atbeysR andoHmo useI,n cN.e,w Y ork, andm CanadbayR andoHmo usoef C anadLai mited, TorontOori.g inaplulbyh shme Fdr ance asS urveileltPe urm rN:a tssadneIc eap r tsboyn EduioGnasl limaPradr,iC so.p yng©ht t 97! byE dmonGsa llimaErndg.h sthr anslauon onginaplubllyi shienGd r eaBtr ttam byP enguBmo oksLt,d . FtrAsmte riceadni uopnu blisbhyeP da ntheon Bookms J anuatry9 78. LibraorfCy o ngreCsast aloging-in-PDuabtlai cauon FoucauMlitc,h ei.TranosflSauurvoeni ller etp umr.B1bliogpr.a phy: t.P nson1s..P nsodnt scipline. 3P·u nishmeIn.Tt i.t le. HV8666.1F967839q6 718 -11117 ISBNo -679-71111-1 Manufactiuntr heUedn itSetda toefAs m erica 23456789C Contents LisotfP lates vii TranslaNtootre' s ix PARTO NE TORTURE I.Th eb odyo ft hec ondemned 3 2..T hes pectaocftl hees ca1fold PARTT WO PUNISHMENT I.Ge neralpiuzneids hment 73 2..T heg entwlaey i np unishment I04 PARTT HREE DISCIPLINE I.Do cibloed ies 13� T!taer otfd istribuIt4iIo ns T!tceo notfar tcoilv iIty4 9 T!toer mg{ataioofgn e neIs� e6 s T!tceo mpoosfofi rtcieoI6sn 2. 2..T hem eanosf c orretracitn ing HirearcohbiscteairlovI n7a 0 Normi'{ajilnuggdme en1t7 7 T!teex amtiinoIan8 4 3·Pa nopticism 19� Pf-RTF OURP RISON 1.C omplaentadeu stere institutions 2.. Illegaanlddie tileisn quency 3·T hec arceral Notes Bibliography LisotfP lates (betpwaeg1ee6nas9 n 1d7 0) 1 Medcaolm memoratXiInVgfi' rsLms oitul iirste aviryu n1e 66 8. 2 Handwrimtoidnegl . J Plaonft he PanboyJp B.te inctoh1nam48 ,3 · 4 Plafrno pae nitebnyNt .Hi aarroyu -R1o8m4a0i.n , ThMea iscoenn taratRl een nien1s7 8 7. 6 Inteorfti hopere niteantSt tiaatreUyvn iiltSleteda, t es, twentieth century. 7 Bedtaittm here eo frmatoorfy M ettray. 8 Lectounrt ehe ev iolfas l cohionlt ihaesu md itoofrF ireusmn es prison. 9 Stemaamc hfiront eh' ec efelreorcuiosr'r eocfyt oiuobnnog y asn d girls. 10L 'olzorptedoiu!e ' aJer ptre veentdie rc orgriedra nsl eesn fanletss difofrmidutc eopssr( Orthopoarte hdartei o cfpsr eenvtainncdgo rrect­ indgeo frmitoifte hsbe o diync h ilbdyrN e.An n)d ry1,47 9· Transolra'Ntso te Anyc lotsrearn solfta htFeir oennt cioht ftl hebi oso Sku,er ivrle lpteu nir, hapsr ovuendss aaftcitoonrv ya ricoouusnT tobs e.g wiint Fho,u cault ustehsie n fiinviweth,i cahsh, e rmea,hy a vteh ee coetfffa n' impersonal imperSautcianhv u ea'in.dsc ee n uisie Ednn glMiosrshee. r itohuvese lryb 'seuirrlv'hl aenso a deqEunagtleei qsuhi vOaulnreo nut'n.s urveillance' haasna ltogteotrohe esrt raintcdet cehdun siJece.ar leB meyn tuhsaemd thtee r'mi ns-pwehcitFr'oh u ctarualnts als'a steueirvrsl' lb eutth e - ranogfce o nnotdaoteisoc nonsror te s'pSounpdei.rvps ie srehc'al poss est ofa lblu,t atghwaeoi rnhd a dsi effreansts oci'aOstbeirvoienrs'sa .t her tonoe uttrhaoluF,go hu ciaasuw lator fte h aeg gsrieiosnnv oilnv eadn y one-soibdseedrv aItnti hoeenn F.do uchaiumlstse ulgfg eDsitsecdip line andP usnhiw,h ircehl caltoessteo lbyto hoesk t'rsu cture. Anotphreorb wlaepsmo sbeytd h Fer enwcohr' dps pulei'wch,i hceha ds thfier psator ftt hbeo oFko.tr h sea koefb revIih tayve en titthliesd firpsat'r Tto rtbuunrtoes 'i,nE gnlgel wiosrhd cwoivtlehlrfe l u rla nge oft he Fren'cpshpul.ei r'ceHe fersrspe e citfioc aptluhlbeytl oircta unrde execuotfci roinm tihnpaartlo sv oindoeeft d h meo spto puslpaerc toafc les eighteenFthr-acnBecyene xt.tu ernyts hwieoo rncd a anl rseof teoar n y prolotnogretmdue rneat,saw lea lslp hysDiecpaeln.od nit nhcgeo ntext, Ih avter anstlhwaeot rebddy' tor'tpuurbeel'xi,ec c uotr'i soocnal'ffd '. Thaeu tahlorsreeo fr tsoa notfhroemor ft ort'uIqraue e,s tthieeox nt'r,a c­ tioonfc oenssfiobnyis n terraongtdah tseiy osnt eampaptliicoc fa tion paiHne.rI he a vfelo leodtw haec cetprtaends 'ljautditioocnri,ta ulr e'. Reefrentcooe tshw eorr akrsue s uaglilvnyeo nit nf oo tnobtuietnas n abbrevfroimai tnte hdte e ixttls fTe.h erseeefr enicnbe rsa,c kets, consist oft haeu thnoarma'ens ad p agneu mbdearto;e fps u bliacrauets ietodon distimnogrtuehi asonhnw eo rbkya na uthaonrrdo, m naunm erreaflesr tov olunmuem beFrursle.elf r enacreebs e ft uoon idn Btihbel iography.