Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics 2012 INTERNET BOOKLET Production team: Iain MacLeay Kevin Harris Anwar Annut and chapter authors 26 July 2012 Contents Page Balance Tables, 1998 to 2008 Aggregate energy balance 3-13 Value balance of traded energy 14-24 Commodity balance - coal 25-35 Commodity balance - manufactured fuels 36-46 Commodity balance - primary oil 47-57 Commodity balance - petroleum products 58-79 Commodity balance - natural gas 80-83 Commodity balance - electricity 84-85 Commodity balance - renewables and waste 86-107 Annex E Energy and the environment 108 Annex F UK oil and gas resources 109-115 Table F.1 Crude oil and Natural Gas Liquids production 116 Table F.2 Gas production 117 Table F.3 Natural Gas Liquids net production 118 Table F.4 Disposals of crude oil 119 Annex G Foreign trade 120-127 Table G.1 Imports and exports of fuels 128 Table G.2 Value of imports and exports of fuels 129-131 Table G.3 Imports and exports of crude oil and petroleum products 132-134 Table G.4 Imports and exports of crude oil by country 135-137 Table G.5 Imports and exports of solid fuel 138-143 Table G.6 Physical imports and exports of gas 144 Annex H Flow charts 145-150 Annex I Energy balance: net calorific values 151 Table I.1 Aggregate energy balance: net calorific values, 2004 to 152-159 2011 Annex J Heat reconciliation 160 Table J.1 Heat sold reallocation, 1999 to 2011 161-173 1 Long term trends: Chapter 1 Energy 174-180 Table 1.1.1 Inland consumption of primary fuels and equivalents for 181-183 energy use Table 1.1.2 Availability and consumption of primary fuels and 184-185 equivalents (energy supplied basis) Table 1.1.3 Comparison of net imports of fuel with total consumption 186 of primary fuels and equivalents Table 1.1.4 Primary energy consumption, gross domestic product 187 and the energy ratio Table 1.1.5 Energy consumption by final user (energy supplied basis) 188-192 Table 1.1.6 Expenditure on energy by final user 194-195 Table 1.1.7 Mean air temperatures (deviations) 196 Table 1.1.8 Mean heating degree days 197 Table 1.1.9 Mean air temperatures (averages) 198 Chapter 2 Solid fuels and derived gases 199-201 Table 2.1.1 Coal production and stocks 202 Table 2.1.2 Inland consumption of solid fuels 203 Chapter 3 Petroleum 204-207 Table 3.1.1 Crude oil and petroleum products: production, imports 208-209 and exports Table 3.1.2 Inland deliveries of petroleum 210-211 Chapter 4 Gas 212-214 Table 4.1.1 Natural gas and colliery methane production and 216-217 consumption Chapter 5 Electricity 218-222 Table 5.1.1 Fuel input for electricity generation 223 Table 5.1.2 Electricity supply, availability and consumption 224 Table 5.1.3 Electricity generated and supplied 226-227 Chapter 6 Renewables 228-231 Table 6.1.1 Renewable sources used to generate electricity and heat; 232-233 electricity generated from renewable sources Table 6.1.2 Renewable orders and operational capacity 234-237 Chapter 7 Combined heat and power 238-239 Table 7.1.1 Combined Heat and Power: capacity, generation and fuel 240 use 2 Aggregate energy balance 2008 Gross calorific values Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent Coal Manufactured Primary Petroleum Natural Bioenergy & Primary Electricity Heat Total fuel(1) oils products gas(2) waste(3) electricity sold Supply Indigenous production 11,305 - 78,580 - 69,681 4,502r 12,964r - - 177,031r Imports 28,410 500 65,575 26,374 35,000 975r - 1,057 - 157,892r Exports -457 -142 -52,984 -31,281 -10,548 - - -109 - -95,521 Marine bunkers - - - -2,728 - - - - - -2,728 Stock change(4) -1,971 +162 +259 +138r -265 - - - - -1,677r Primary supply 37,287 520 91,430 -7,497r 93,868 5,477r 12,964r 948 - 234,997r Statistical difference(5) -203 -7 +196 +114r +1 - - +29r - +130r Primary demand 37,490 527 91,235 -7,610r 93,867 5,477r 12,964r 919r - 234,866r Transfers - -126 -3,098 +3,106 -6 - -1,055r +1,055r - -124 Transformation -35,641 1,671 -88,136 85,919r -34,586 -3,513r -11,909 32,041r 1,537 -52,617r Electricity generation -29,943 -858 - -1,598r -32,400 -3,513r -11,909 32,041r - -48,181r Major power producers -28,972 - - -1,108r -29,618 -803 -11,909 29,367r - -43,043r Autogenerators -971 -858 - -490 -2,782 -2,709r - 2,673r - -5,138r Heat generation -314 -51 - -66 -2,186 - - - 1,537 -1,080 Petroleum refineries - - -88,136 87,800 - - - - - -336 Coke manufacture -4,280 4,064 - - - - - - - -217 Blast furnaces -852 -1,718 - -217 - - - - - -2,787 Patent fuel manufacture -251 235 - - - - - - - -16 Other - - - - - - - - - - Energy industry use 4 849 - 5,546 6,215 - - 2,227r 72 14,913r Electricity generation - - - - - - - 1,405r - 1,405r Oil and gas extraction - - - 510 5,270 - - 51 - 5,831 Petroleum refineries - - - 5,036 427 - - 374 72 5,909 Coal extraction 4 - - - 8 - - 84 - 96 Coke manufacture - 429 - - - - - 7 - 436 Blast furnaces - 420 - - 62 - - 39 - 521 Patent fuel manufacture - - - - - - - - - - Pumped storage - - - - - - - 110 - 110 Other - - - - 447 - - 156 - 604 Losses - 236 - - 1,171 - - 2,395r - 3,803r Final consumption 1,845 986 - 75,869r 51,888 1,964r - 29,391r 1,465 163,410r Industry 1,296 748 - 5,552r 11,925 449 - 9,815r 1,021 30,807r Unclassified - 239 - 2,383 3 449 - - - 3,074 Iron and steel 49 509 - 62 595 - - 400r - 1,616r Non-ferrous metals 20 - - 47 257 - - 636 - 959 Mineral products 759 - - 222 1,579 - - 682 - 3,242 Chemicals 65 - - 175 2,681 - - 1,744r 592 5,258 Mechanical engineering etc 10 - - 98 662 - - 741 4 1,515 Electrical engineering etc 4 - - 46 335 - - 636r - 1,021 Vehicles 35 - - 115 741 - - 500 - 1,390 Food, beverages etc 28 - - 292 2,095 - - 1,054 10 3,478 Textiles, leather etc 53 - - 104 524 - - 292r - 973 Paper, printing etc 105 - - 65 1,428 - - 1,106 1 2,704 Other industries 142 - - 1,786r 815 - - 1,868r 413 5,024r Construction 27 - - 158 211 - - 156 - 552 Transport (6) 14 - - 57,015r - 845 - 339r - 58,212r Air - - - 13,507 - - - - - 13,507 Rail 14 - - 653r - - - 337 - 1,004r Road - - - 41,098r - 845 - 2 - 41,944r National navigation - - - 1,757 - - - - - 1,757 Pipelines - - - - - - - - - - Other 536 238 - 4,446 39,139 670r - 19,237 445 64,711r Domestic 515 238 - 3,032 30,916 431 - 10,301 52 45,485 Public administration 9 - - 470 3,660 89 - 1,750 387 6,365 Commercial 7 - - 399 2,868 13r - 6,836 6 10,130r Agriculture 3 - - 304 186 137r - 350 - 979r Miscellaneous 1 - - 241 1,509 - - - - 1,752 Non energy use - - - 8,855r 824 - - - - 9,679r (1) Includes all manufactured solid fuels, benzole, tars, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas. (2) Includes colliery methane. (3) Includes geothermal and solar heat. (4) Stock fall (+), stock rise (-). (5) Primary supply minus primary demand. (6) See paragraphs 5.11 regarding electricity use in transport and 6.24 regarding renewables use in transport. 3 Aggregate energy balance 2007 Gross calorific values Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent Coal Manufactured Primary Petroleum Natural Bioenergy Primary Electricity Heat Total fuel(1) oils products gas(2) & waste(3) electricity sold Supply Indigenous production 10,697 - 83,912 - 72,125 4,310r 14,927r - - 185,970r Imports 28,195 733 62,611 27,532r 29,065 454 - 741 - 149,331r Exports -419 -170 -55,754 -32,640r -10,590 -110 - -292 - -99,975r Marine bunkers - - - -2,506 - - - - - -2,506 Stock change(4) +1,947 -22 +856 +1,180 +471 - - - - +4,433 Primary supply 40,420 541 91,625 -6,434r 91,071 4,654r 14,927r 448 - 237,252r Statistical difference(5) +12 -13 +3 -203r +16 - - -34r - -219r Primary demand 40,408 554 91,622 -6,231r 91,055 4,654r 14,927r 482r - 237,471r Transfers - -126 -2,670 +2,693 -7 - -891r +891r - -110 Transformation -38,617 1,703 -88,952 87,229r -32,633 -3,419r -14,036 32,898r 1,406 -54,421r Electricity generation -32,904 -961 - -1,161 -30,600 -3,419r -14,036 32,898r - -50,182r Major power producers -31,975 - - -704 -27,501 -675 -14,036 30,073r - -44,818r Autogenerators -929 -961 - -457 -3,099 -2,744r - 2,825r - -5,364r Heat generation -304 -51 - -65 -2,033 - - - 1,406 -1,047 Petroleum refineries - - -88,952 88,664r - - - - - -288r Coke manufacture -4,319 4,171 - - - - - - - -147 Blast furnaces -904 -1,633 - -210 - - - - - -2,747 Patent fuel manufacture -186 176 - - - - - - - -9 Other - - - - - - - - - - Energy industry use 3 881 - 5,353r 6,537 - - 2,468r 68 15,310r Electricity generation - - - - - - - 1,521 - 1,521 Oil and gas extraction - - - 437 5,523 - - 48 - 6,008 Petroleum refineries - - - 4,916r 448 - - 484 68 5,916r Coal extraction 3 - - - 8 - - 85 - 96 Coke manufacture - 424 - - - - - 8 - 432 Blast furnaces - 458 - - 62 - - 41 - 561 Patent fuel manufacture - - - - - - - - - - Pumped storage - - - - - - - 104 - 104 Other - - - - 497 - - 176 - 673 Losses - 216 - - 1,038 - - 2,427r - 3,682r Final consumption 1,788 1,032 - 78,338r 50,840 1,235r - 29,377r 1,338 163,949r Industry 1,268 839 - 6,077r 11,466 276 - 9,699r 896 30,522r Unclassified - 239 - 2,647 3 276 - - - 3,316r Iron and steel 54 600 - 67 630 - - 425 - 1,776 Non-ferrous metals 22 - - 48 246 - - 635 - 952 Mineral products 759 - - 238 1,451 - - 672 - 3,120 Chemicals 76 - - 192 2,592 - - 1,737 480 5,075 Mechanical engineering etc 7 - - 107 659 - - 727 3 1,503 Electrical engineering etc 4 - - 35 321 - - 627 - 987 Vehicles 35 - - 122 734 - - 492 - 1,383 Food, beverages etc 25 - - 282 1,975 - - 1,039 2 3,322 Textiles, leather etc 52 - - 118 523 - - 288 - 981 Paper, printing etc 101 - - 66r 1,334 - - 1,096 1 2,597r Other industries 134 - - 1,988r 794 - - 1,808r 411 5,134r Construction - - - 168 204 - - 155 - 527 Transport (6) 14 - - 59,044r - 362 - 341 - 59,760r Air - - - 13,906 - - - - - 13,906 Rail 14 - - 642r - - - 339 - 995r Road - - - 42,884r - 362 - 2 - 43,248r National navigation - - - 1,612 - - - - - 1,612 Pipelines - - - - - - - - - - Other 506 193 - 4,368 38,495 597r - 19,338 442 63,939r Domestic 487 193 - 2,876r 30,341 400 - 10,583 52 44,931 Public administration 10 - - 485 3,650 89 - 1,727 383 6,343r Commercial 4 - - 406 2,846 19 - 6,679 7 9,962r Agriculture 3 - - 293 172 89r - 349 - 906r Miscellaneous 2 - - 308 1,486 - - - - 1,797 Non energy use - - - 8,848 879 - - - - 9,728r (1) Includes all manufactured solid fuels, benzole, tars, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas. (2) Includes colliery methane. (3) Includes geothermal and solar heat. (4) Stock fall (+), stock rise (-). (5) Primary supply minus primary demand. (6) See paragraphs 5.11 regarding electricity use in transport and 6.24 regarding renewables use in transport. 4 Aggregate energy balance 2006 Gross calorific values Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent Coal Manufactured Primary Petroleum Natural Bioenergy & Primary Electricity Heat Total fuel(1) oils products gas(2) waste(3) electricity sold Supply Indigenous production 11,418 - 83,958 - 80,012 3,969 17,889 - - 197,246 Imports 32,668 695 64,872 29,354r 20,983 550 - 884 - 150,006r Exports -342 -120 -54,875 -31,370r -10,369 -97 - -238 - -97,410r Marine bunkers - - - -2,479 - - - - - -2,479 Stock change(4) -808 -153 -391 -934r -553 - - - - -2,839r Primary supply 42,936 422 93,564 -5,429r 90,072 4,423 17,889 646 - 244,524r Statistical difference(5) -151 -5 -127 +125r +13 - - +9 - -135r Primary demand 43,087 427 93,691 -5,554r 90,060 4,423 17,889 637 - 244,659r Transfers - -109 -2,835 +2,873 -5 - -759 +759 - -76 Transformation -41,457 1,796 -90,856 88,834r -28,670 -3,471 -17,130 33,070 1,305 -56,580r Electricity generation -35,846 -967 - -1,316r -26,776 -3,471 -17,130 33,070 - -52,437r Major power producers -34,944 - - -843r -23,917 -780 -17,130 30,412 - -47,201 Autogenerators -902 -967 - -473 -2,860 -2,691 - 2,658 - -5,236r Heat generation -286 -51 - -65 -1,894 - - - 1,305 -991 Petroleum refineries - - -90,856 90,453r - - - - - -403 Coke manufacture -4,315 4,271 - - - - - - - -44 Blast furnaces -816 -1,659 - -238 - - - - - -2,713 Patent fuel manufacture -194 202 - - - - - - - 8 Other - - - - - - - - - - Energy industry use 3 871 - 5,627r 7,039 - - 2,425 60 16,025r Electricity generation - - - - - - - 1,591 - 1,591 Oil and gas extraction - - - 465 5,955 - - 47 - 6,467 Petroleum refineries - - - 5,162r 444 - - 401 60 6,067r Coal extraction 3 - - - 10 - - 89 - 101 Coke manufacture - 414 - - - - - 8 - 423 Blast furnaces - 457 - - 53 - - 43 - 552 Patent fuel manufacture - - - - - - - - - - Pumped storage - - - - - - - 92 - 92 Other - - - - 578 - - 155 - 732 Losses - 177 - - 1,033 - - 2,357 - 3,567 Final consumption 1,627 1,065 - 80,526r 53,313 952 29,684 1,245 168,412r Industry 1,164 849 - 6,079r 12,428 213 - 9,879 809 31,422r Unclassified - 231 - 2,791r 4 213 - - - 3,240r Iron and steel 1 618 - 20 721 - - 504 - 1,863 Non-ferrous metals 37 - - 53 267 - - 647 - 1,004 Mineral products 691 - - 199 1,531 - - 677 - 3,097 Chemicals 84 - - 187 2,952 - - 1,753 371 5,347 Mechanical engineering etc 9 - - 106 703 - - 730 2 1,550 Electrical engineering etc 4 - - 84 337 - - 631 - 1,057 Vehicles 37 - - 123 814 - - 494 - 1,469 Food, beverages etc 17 - - 281 2,039 - - 1,042 1 3,380 Textiles, leather etc 49 - - 130 571 - - 289 - 1,039 Paper, printing etc 99 - - 59 1,420 - - 1,110 22 2,710 Other industries 135 - - 1,874r 848 - - 1,844 414 5,115r Construction - - - 173 220 - - 158 - 551 Transport (6) 14 - - 58,944r - 188 - 344 - 59,489r Air - - - 13,999 - - - - - 13,999 Rail 14 - - 627r - - - 342 - 984 Road - - - 42,513r - 188 - 2 - 42,702r National navigation - - - 1,805 - - - - - 1,805 Pipelines - - - - - - - - - - Other 450 216 - 4,770 40,205 550 - 19,461 436 66,088 Domestic 426 216 - 3,249 31,550 358 - 10,723 52 46,574 Public administration 13 - - 487 3,938 83 - 1,721 376 6,618 Commercial 4 - - 392 2,947 19 - 6,673 8 10,043 Agriculture 3 - - 305 173 90 - 345 - 915 Miscellaneous 3 - - 338 1,596 - - - - 1,938 Non energy use - - - 10,732 680 - - - - 11,413 (1) Includes all manufactured solid fuels, benzole, tars, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas. (2) Includes colliery methane. (3) Includes geothermal and solar heat. (4) Stock fall (+), stock rise (-). (5) Primary supply minus primary demand. (6) See paragraphs 5.11 regarding electricity use in transport and 6.24 regarding renewables use in transport. 5 Aggregate energy balance 2005 Gross calorific values Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent Coal Manufactured Primary Petroleum Natural Bioenergy & Primary Electricity Heat Total fuel(1) oils products gas(2) waste(3) electricity sold Supply Indigenous production 12,714 - 92,883 - 88,219 3,681 19,044 - - 216,541 Imports 28,534 623 64,255 24,536r 14,904 487 - 960 - 134,299r Exports -420 -89 -59,177 -32,293 -8,270 - - -244 - -100,494 Marine bunkers - - - -2,174 - - - - - -2,174 Stock change(4) -1,406 -97 -416 +2,090r +114 - - - - 285r Primary supply 39,422 437 97,545 -7,841r 94,966 4,168 19,044 715 - 248,457r Statistical difference(5) +23 -7 -121 +469r +10 - - +20 - +394r Primary demand 39,399 443 97,665 -8,310r 94,957 4,168 19,044 696 - 248,063r Transfers - -113 -3,643 +3,648 -4 - -674 +674 - -112 Transformation -37,700 1,737 -94,022 92,083r -30,451 -3,371 -18,370 33,327 1,366 -55,402r Electricity generation -32,408 -990 - -1,347 -28,517 -3,371 -18,370 33,327 - -51,677 Major power producers -31,528 - - -827 -25,421 -810 -18,370 30,564 - -46,392 Autogenerators -880 -990 - -521 -3,097 -2,561 - 2,764 - -5,285 Heat generation -286 -51 - -65r -1,934 - - - 1,366 -971r Petroleum refineries - - -94,022 93,778r - - - - - -245r Coke manufacture -4,053 4,024 - - - - - - - -29 Blast furnaces -756 -1,446 - -281 - - - - - -2,484 Patent fuel manufacture -197 200 - - - - - - - 3 Other - - - - - - - - - - Energy industry use 4 820 - 6,486r 7,495 - - 2,337 98 17,239r Electricity generation - - - - - - - 1,537 26 1,563 Oil and gas extraction - - - 515 6,309 - - 43 - 6,867 Petroleum refineries - - - 5,971r 444 - - 383 71 6,870r Coal extraction 4 - - - 10 - - 92 - 106 Coke manufacture - 396 - - - - - 8 - 404 Blast furnaces - 424 - - 81 - - 44 - 549 Patent fuel manufacture - - - - - - - - - - Pumped storage - - - - - - - 67 - 67 Other - - - - 651 - - 162 - 813 Losses - 211 - - 943 - - 2,380 - 3,533 Final consumption 1,695 1,035 - 80,936r 56,064 798 - 29,981 1,268 171,776r Industry 1,180 812 - 6,260r 13,022 201 - 9,976 831 32,281r Unclassified - 226 - 2,675 5 201 - - - 3,107 Iron and steel - 586 - 17 727 - - 432 - 1,761 Non-ferrous metals 24 - - 54 272 - - 661 - 1,011 Mineral products 739 - - 219 1,574 - - 686 - 3,218 Chemicals 84 - - 203 3,102 - - 1,816 392 5,597 Mechanical engineering etc 10 - - 118 737 - - 742 3 1,610 Electrical engineering etc 3 - - 36 355 - - 638 - 1,033 Vehicles 38 - - 140 856 - - 502 - 1,537 Food, beverages etc 19 - - 327 2,143 - - 1,055 1 3,544 Textiles, leather etc 50 - - 111 605 - - 292 - 1,057 Paper, printing etc 98 - - 91 1,521 - - 1,137 31 2,878 Other industries 116 - - 2,081r 894 - - 1,848 405 5,345 Construction - - - 189 230 - - 166 - 585 Transport (6) 3 - - 58,357r - 74 - 349 - 58,783r Air - - - 13,856 - - - - - 13,856 Rail 3 - - 629r - - - 347 - 980r Road - - - 42,507r - 74 2 - 42,582r National navigation - - - 1,365 - - - - - 1,365 Pipelines - - - - - - - - - - Other 512 223 - 4,856 42,362 523 - 19,655 437 68,568 Domestic 474 223 - 3,092 32,836 318 - 10,809 52 47,804 Public administration 27 - - 539 4,327 105 - 1,722 376 7,095 Commercial 4 - - 386 3,284 20 - 6,780 10 10,484 Agriculture 6 - - 380 194 81 - 344 - 1,005 Miscellaneous 1 - - 458 1,721 - - - - 2,180 Non energy use - - - 11,463 680 - - - - 12,143 (1) Includes all manufactured solid fuels, benzole, tars, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas. (2) Includes colliery methane. (3) Includes geothermal and solar heat. (4) Stock fall (+), stock rise (-). (5) Primary supply minus primary demand. (6) See paragraphs 5.11 regarding electricity use in transport and 6.24 regarding renewables use in transport. 6 Aggregate energy balance 2004 Gross calorific values Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent Coal Manufactured Primary Petroleum Natural Bioenergy Primary Electricity Heat Total fuel(1) oils products gas(2) & waste(3) electricity sold Supply Indigenous production 15,594 - 104,547 - 96,411 3,080 18,746 - - 238,378 Imports 23,458 724 68,214 20,180 11,439 402 - 841 - 125,258 Exports -448 -124 -70,513 -33,108 -9,812 - - -197 - -114,202 Marine bunkers - - - -2,221 - - - - - -2,221 Stock change (4) -56 -83 -149 -327 -536 - - - - -1,152 Primary supply 38,548 517 102,099 -15,476 97,502 3,482 18,746 644 - 246,062 Statistical difference (5) +1 -52 -176 -51 +60 - - +211 - -6 Primary demand 38,547 568 102,275 -15,426 97,441 3,482 18,746 433 - 246,068 Transfers - -118 -4,196 +4,178 -3 - -583 +583 - -139 Transformation -36,554 1,706 -98,080 97,272 -31,184 -2,767 -18,163 33,061 1,273 -53,437 Electricity generation -31,368 -921 - -645 -29,306 -2,767 -18,163 33,061 - -50,109 Major power producers -30,471 - - -153 -26,182 -540 -18,163 30,246 - -45,263 Autogenerators -897 -921 - -492 -3,124 -2,227 - 2,815 - -4,846 Heat generation -297 -51 - -72 -1,878 - - - 1,273 -1,024 Petroleum refineries - - -98,080 98,297 - - - - - 217 Coke manufacture -3,997 3,978 - - - - - - - -18 Blast furnaces -652 -1,541 - -309 - - - - - -2,502 Patent fuel manufacture -241 241 - - - - - - - - Other - - - - - - - - - - Energy industry use 6 849 - 5,810 7,607 - - 2,291 16 16,579 Electricity generation - - - - - - - 1,464 2 1,466 Oil and gas extraction - - - - 6,619 - - 48 - 6,667 Petroleum refineries - - - 5,809 264 - - 402 14 6,489 Coal extraction 6 - - 1 13 - - 88 - 108 Coke manufacture - 397 - - - - - 8 - 405 Blast furnaces - 449 - - 63 - - 40 - 552 Patent fuel manufacture - 3 - - - - - - - 3 Pumped storage - - - - - - - 73 - 73 Other - - - - 648 - - 167 - 815 Losses - 201 - - 706 - - 2,642 - 3,549 Final consumption 1,988 1,106 - 80,214 57,942 715 - 29,144 1,258 172,365 Industry 1,235 839 - 6,918 13,238 265 - 9,584 832 32,912 Unclassified - 257 - 2,632 6 265 - - - 3,160 Iron and steel - 582 - 35 835 - - 465 - 1,918 Non-ferrous metals 7 - - 53 275 - - 642 - 977 Mineral products 751 - - 201 1,152 - - 648 - 2,752 Chemicals 94 - - 203 3,611 - - 1,714 394 6,015 Mechanical engineering etc. 10 - - 117 740 - - 723 2 1,593 Electrical engineering etc. 3 - - 38 358 - - 568 - 967 Vehicles 56 - - 109 879 - - 480 - 1,525 Food, beverages, etc. 26 - - 345 2,428 - - 1,036 2 3,837 Textiles, leather, etc. 58 - - 74 612 - - 287 - 1,030 Paper, printing etc. 96 - - 59 1,193 - - 1,132 27 2,508 Other industries 133 - - 2,898 895 - - 1,734 407 6,067 Construction - - - 156 252 - - 155 - 563 Transport (6) - - - 57,025 - - - 349 - 57,374 Air - - - 12,908 - - - - - 12,908 Rail - - - 700 - - - 347 - 1,047 Road - - - 42,221 - - - 2 - 42,222 National navigation - - - 1,196 - - - - - 1,196 Pipelines - - - - - - - - - - Other 752 267 - 4,703 43,842 449 - 19,211 425 69,650 Domestic 733 267 - 3,265 34,085 252 - 10,679 52 49,333 Public administration 9 - - 504 4,466 104 - 1,733 368 7,184 Commercial 4 - - 417 3,233 20 - 6,451 5 10,129 Agriculture 5 - - 277 202 74 - 348 - 906 Miscellaneous 1 - - 240 1,857 - - - - 2,098 Non energy use - - - 11,567 862 - - - - 12,429 (1) Includes all manufactured solid fuels, benzole, tars, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas. (2) Includes colliery methane. (3) Includes geothermal and solar heat. (4) Stock fall (+), stock rise (-). (5) Primary supply minus primary demand. (6) See paragraphs 5.11 regarding electricity use in transport and 6.24 regarding renewables use in transport. 7 Aggregate energy balance 2003 Gross calorific values Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent Coal Manufactured Primary Petroleum Natural Bioenergy & Primary Electricity Heat Total fuel(1) oils products gas(2) waste(3) electricity sold Supply Indigenous production 17,636 - 116,242 - 102,996 3,008 20,428 - - 260,310 Imports 20,703 694 59,114 17,948 7,420 110 - 440 - 106,430 Exports -396 -133 -81,927 -25,274 -15,223 - - -254 - -123,208 Marine bunkers - - - -1,879 - - - - - -1,879 Stock change (4) +2,070 -91 +511 -294 +304 - - - - +2,499 Primary supply 40,013 469 93,940 -9,500 95,498 3,118 20,428 186 - 244,152 Statistical difference (5) -97 -49 +210 -661 +133 - - +190 - -273 Primary demand 40,109 518 93,730 -8,839 95,364 3,118 20,428 -4 - 244,425 Transfers - -124 -1,367 +1,295 -7 - -388 +388 - -203 Transformation -38,027 1,853 -92,363 91,545 -29,614 -2,408 -20,040 33,616 1,789 -53,649 Electricity generation -32,548 -934 - -591 -27,909 -2,408 -20,040 33,616 - -50,813 Major power producers -31,592 - - -105 -24,476 -381 -20,040 30,722 - -45,872 Autogenerators -956 -934 - -486 -3,432 -2,027 - 2,894 - -4,941 Heat generation -386 -116 - -158 -1,705 - - - 1,789 -576 Petroleum refineries - - -92,363 92,533 - - - - - 169 Coke manufacture -4,170 4,212 - - - - - - - 42 Blast furnaces -642 -1,601 - -238 - - - - - -2,481 Patent fuel manufacture -282 292 - - - - - - - 10 Other - - - - - - - - - - Energy industry use 4 898 - 5,806 7,646 - - 2,523 2 16,879 Electricity generation - - - - - - 1,559 2 1,562 Oil and gas extraction - - - - 6,608 - - 47 - 6,655 Petroleum refineries - - - 5,804 238 - - 496 - 6,539 Coal extraction 4 - - 2 16 - - 102 - 124 Coke manufacture - 421 - - - - - - - 421 Blast furnaces - 473 - - 46 - - 42 - 562 Patent fuel manufacture - 3 - - - - - - - 3 Pumped storage - - - - - - - 70 - 70 Other - - - - 737 - - 206 - 943 Losses - 160 - - 535 - - 2,568 - 3,262 Final consumption 2,078 1,190 - 78,195 57,563 710 - 28,910 1,787 170,432 Industry 1,248 844 - 6,899 14,292 267 - 9,396 1,128 34,074 Unclassified - 255 - 2,505 6 267 - - - 3,033 Iron and steel - 572 - 19 888 - - 467 - 1,947 Non-ferrous metals 8 17 - 48 411 - - 623 - 1,107 Mineral products 799 - - 243 1,213 - - 641 - 2,895 Chemicals 46 - - 197 3,873 - - 1,697 1,097 6,911 Mechanical engineering etc. 10 - - 151 785 - - 734 12 1,692 Electrical engineering etc. 1 - - 28 378 - - 513 - 921 Vehicles 49 - - 100 999 - - 482 14 1,644 Food, beverages, etc. 36 - - 222 2,476 - - 984 5 3,724 Textiles, leather, etc. 61 - - 110 679 - - 293 - 1,143 Paper, printing etc. 88 - - 56 1,367 - - 1,079 - 2,590 Other industries 148 - - 2,899 957 - - 1,736 - 5,740 Construction - - - 322 259 - - 146 - 727 Transport (6) - - - 55,660 - - - 706 - 56,366 Air - - - 11,936 - - - - - 11,936 Rail - - - 667 - - - 706 - 1,373 Road - - - 41,823 - - - - - 41,823 National navigation - - - 1,234 - - - - - 1,234 Pipelines - - - - - - - - - - Other 830 346 - 4,213 42,409 443 - 18,807 659 67,707 Domestic 813 346 - 3,068 33,232 247 - 10,576 11 48,293 Public administration 8 - - 399 3,814 104 - 1,756 627 6,709 Commercial 4 - - 326 3,400 20 - 6,131 - 9,879 Agriculture 4 - - 328 200 72 - 344 - 949 Miscellaneous 2 - - 91 1,764 - - - 21 1,877 Non energy use - - - 11,423 862 - - - - 12,285 (1) Includes all manufactured solid fuels, benzole, tars, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas. (2) Includes colliery methane. (3) Includes geothermal and solar heat. (4) Stock fall (+), stock rise (-). (5) Primary supply minus primary demand. (6) See paragraphs 5.11 regarding electricity use in transport and 6.24 regarding renewables use in transport. 8