DIFFERENT CHARACTERIZATION OF ICHABOD CRANE IN THE LEGEND OF SLEEPY HOLLOW SHORT STORY BY WASHINGTON IRVING AND SLEEPY HOLLOW MOVIE BY ANDREW KEVIN WALKER A GRADUATING PAPER Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for Gaining the Bachelor Degrees in English Literature Arranged by: Kholifah Nurmawati 09150084 ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF ADAB AND CULTURAL SCIENCES STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA 2014 A X'INAL PROJECT STATEMENT I certiff that this graduating paper is definitely my own work. I am completely responsible for the content of this graduating paper. Other uniters opinions or findings included in this graduating paper are quotd or cited in accordance with ethical stardards Yogyakarta 7 Jaruary 2Al4 The lYriter, KHOLIFAH NI.,RI\{AWATI Stud. Numb: 0915ffi84 PROGRAM STUDI SASTRA INGGRIS FAKTILTAS ADAB DAN ILMU BUDAYA TfiO UIN SUNANKALUAGA Y'GYAKARTA NOTA DINAS Hal :Skripsi a.n. Kholifah Nurmawati Yth. Dekan Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya UIN Sunan Kahjaga Di Yogyakarta As salamua' alaikum w r. w b. Setelah memeriksa, meneliti, dan memberikan arahan untuk perbaikan atas skripsi saudara: Nama : KHOLIFAH NURMAWATI NIM :09150084 Prodi : Sastralnggris Fakultas : Adab dan Ilmu Budaya Judul : DIFFERENT CHARACTERIZATION OF ICHABOD CRANE IN Tr{E LEGEND OF SLEEPY HOLLOW SHORT STORY BY WASHINGTON IRVING AND SIEEPY HALLOW MOVIE BY ANDREW KEVIN WALKER Saya menyatakan bahwa skripsi tersebut sudah dapat diajukan pada sidang Munaqasyah untuk memenuhi sebagian syarat memperoleh gelar Sarjana Sastra Inggns. Atas perhatian yang diberikan, saya ucapkan terimakasih. LVas sal amual aikum wr. w b. Yogyakarta, 7 Jawaari 2A14 [Jlyati Retno Sari. M.Hum NIP.19771115 200501 2 A02 MOTTO ∩∈⊄∪ tβρ“←!$x(cid:14)9$# Νδ y7×‾≈s9'ρ'sù µ)Gtƒuρ ©!$# |·ƒs†uρ …&s!θ™u‘uρ ©!$# ì܃ tΒuρ â Í ø ã è Í é Ï ø − ø ã ß Æ Ï ã “And whoever obeys Allâh and his Messenger and also fears Allâh and keeps duty on Him, therefore, they are people who get the successful.” “Dan barangsiapa yang takut kepada Allah dan Rasul-Nya dan takut kepada Allah dan bertawakal kepada-Nya, maka mereka adalah orang-orang yang mendapat kemenangan.” (Q.S An-Nuur [24], ayat: 52) ♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥ The great person is a person who is patiently capable to face the difficult troubles in life. Orang hebat adalah orang yang dengan sabar mampu menghadapi cobaan-cobaan yang sulit dalam hidupnya. (by: Kholifah Nur) v DEDICATION THIS GRADUATING PAPER IS DEDICATED TO: MY BELOVED ALMA MATER, ENGLISH DEPARTMENT, FACULTY OFADAB AND CULTURAL SCIENCE, STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SUNANKALIJAGA, YOGYAKARTA; AND MY BELOVED PARENTS, ABI AND UMI. vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Ο¡0«!$#≈uΗq9$#ΟŠm9$# É ó Î Ç ÷ § É Ï § Alhamdulillahirabbil’aalamiin, praise is to Allah SWT, the greatest God who always gives me much blessing. Peace be open my beloved Prophet Muhammad SAW who always inspires me in much goodness and fills my heart with the bright light. First of all, I would like to express my best gratefulness to Allah SWT. Because of that great gift from Allah, finally I am able to finish this graduating paper, entitled “Different Characterization of Ichabod Crane in The Legend Of Sleepy Hollow Short Story by Washington Irving and Sleepy Hollow Movie by Andrew Kevin Walker” as the requirement for the bachelor degree in English Department, Faculty of Adab and Cultural Sciences, State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. In addition, throughout the process of finishing this graduating paper, I would like to dedicate my best thanks to: 1. Ulyati Retno Sari, M. Hum., as my graduating paper advisor and academic advisor for the briefing and the motivation since the first semester until the ninth semester. 2. The Head of English Department, Fuad Arif Furdiyanto, M.Hum., M.Ed. 3. All lecturers of English Department, Mr. Margo, Mr, Danial, Mrs. Witri, Mrs. Jiah, Mrs. Febri, Mrs. Teria, Mr. Arif, Mr. Bambang, Mr. Ubed, Mr. Ainul, and etc for the beneficial knowledge. 4. The Dean of Adab Faculty, Drs. H.J. Siti Maryam, M.Ag. 5. The Rector of Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta, Prof. Dr. Musa Asy’arie for the opportunity to study in this University. 6. All staff in Adab Faculty especially, and all staff in University generally. 7. My beloved parents; Abi Surahno and Umi Tri Lestari who always love me, pray on me, and do all the best for me. I love you so much. vii 8. My Grandma and my Grandpa. I proud of your hard effort in giving me a spirit. 9. My lovely brother and sister; Mas Ikhsan, Mbak Iin, and Dek Imah for giving an affection in my life. 10. My shiny Sun, Ali Takyudin who patiently accompanies and supports me in every happiness or sadness. 11. All of my friends in English Literature Department, especially Class C. 12. My close friends, Fahrur, Uul, Yuni, Enci, Itul, Mira, Nana, Noki, Isti, Ryo, Dodo, Isyam, Fendi and others. I always miss the time we laugh together. 13. My paper reviewers; Fariha, Jeni, and Nia. Thanks for giving me critiques and suggestions. 14. My family in Wisma Sugiarto, Mbak Yayuk, Mbak Ulfa, Septi, Dewi, Erlin, Lia, Ais, Rahma, and Reski. 15. All of my friends in KKN 77 Tegal Panggung, Tia, Aras, Asih, Heri, Khozin, Andi, Mudin, Hajar and Fahmi. 16. All my family in SPBA (Studi Pengembangan Bahasa Asing). I can’t forget our wonderful experiences. 17. Everybody who has helped me to finish my Graduating paper, and everyone who colors my life in this earth. I can’t mention one by one. The last, this paper is far from perfect. However, hopefully, this research will give many advantages to everybody who is concerned with English Literature. Yogyakarta, 7 January 2014 Kholifah Nurmawati viii TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE COVER ............................................................................................ i A FINAL PROJECT STATEMENT ......................................................... ii PAGE OF RATIFICATION ...................................................................... iii NOTA DINAS ............................................................................................. iv MOTTO ...................................................................................................... v DEDICATION ............................................................................................ vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .......................................................................... vii TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................ ix ABSTRACT ................................................................................................ xi Chapter I. Introduction ............................................................................. 1 A. Background of Study ......................................................................... 1 B. Problem Statements ........................................................................... 4 C. Objectives of Study ........................................................................... 4 D. Significances of Study ....................................................................... 5 E. Literature Review .............................................................................. 6 F. Theoretical Approach ........................................................................ 7 G. Method of Research .......................................................................... 9 H. Paper Organization ............................................................................ 11 Chapter II. Literary Review ....................................................................... 13 A. Literary Review of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow .............................. 13 B. The Basic Similarities ....................................................................... 14 C. Comparative Studies ......................................................................... 15 ix 1. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow (from the Original Text, A Short Story by Washington Irving) .............................................. 15 2. Sleepy Hollow (A Movie Version by Andrew Kevin Walker) ...... 22 Chapter III. Analysis .................................................................................. 30 A. The Influence of Intrinsic Elements on The differences of Ichabod Crane Characterization ......................................................... 31 1. Social Settings ............................................................................. 31 2. Cultural Settings .......................................................................... 35 3. Psychological Conditions ............................................................. 38 B. The Influence of Extrinsic Elements on The Differences of Ichabod Crane Characterization ......................................................... 46 1. Background of Composing The Story .......................................... 46 2. The Author’s Role in Determining The Characterization on The Main Character ..................................................................... 49 Chapter IV. Conclusion .............................................................................. 52 A. Conclusion ........................................................................................ 52 B. Suggestion......................................................................................... 54 C. The Contribution to Islamic Values ................................................... 54 REFERENCES ........................................................................................... 57 APPENDIX ................................................................................................. 60 x