Dictionary for uEnglish Grammar in Use> Canxm-Ilemepõypz 200tr Camr-II erep6yprcxøË rocy¡aocreeuHuü Texrtøqecxuit yla.ø IIOTATIEHKO T.A. K K IIp üKmûJq e c Kt ü ¿p ü.r;únn üm Í,JKe aHzn u ísc t<o z o flS b, KtÐ) Mëpfiu Pañ¡,toruòa (<English Grammar in IJse> by Raymond Muryhy) Cannr-IIrrepõypr 2001 EEK 81.2Anr¡.-4 Eomanenxo Tmtnaø Ane#ceeüfir Cxoraps r <<llpaxrø.recxoü rparrl*rarr.rxe arrru¡ücroro Í3r,rna>> PaËuouga Mep$u @ictionary for <English Grammar in Use>> by Raymond Murphy). - CfI6.: I,I:¡-so <<Heurop>>, 2001.---64 c. - ISBN 5-303-00039-7 Cnonapr cocraBJren B noMoqb rrperro,(aBaTeJurM, gryger{TaM, rfir{oJrÉ- HI{KaM H TeM, KTo H3JÆraeT arr¡øÌåc¡cr¿ã fSbrK caMogroÍTeJrbuo rIo BceMI{pHo HsBecruoMy yue6unxy Paünrou4a MepQu. ,{nr nax¡oro rr3 rrepBbrx 127 ypo- xon (units),{aërcs roJrbro no 12 cnot, sro6¡r ¡.rx 6suo HerpyÄr{o Er,r)ArHTb. Ilepex y1loxaMu ÃaH cnøcox TepMHnoB, Koropbre r{cno[Ë3Jr¡orcx r y"øe6nøxe npø o6racHesnu Honoro Marepr4ana. B ro¡rue rrpr4geÃeua ra6¡:¡¿.t\a Henpa- BrrJrrrr¡Ix rnaroJroB (Appendix 1). B npenøcJroor.rr{ rpe,qroxer{br HexorôpËre MeTO.4{lreCKEe COB grbt. ISBN 5-303-00039-7 O floraner¡xo T.4., 200 I Hecxonaxo þpas ônn Havana {oporoÈi ¡pyr! 3ror ne6o¡r¡ruoñ cnonapb floMoxgr BaM H3yqarË anr¡uücxøË n:r,rr no BerrrrKoJrerrHoMy yre6xøxy Paürvron4a MëpSø <<rpaxrøueoxaff rBaMMa- røxa anm¡¿iácKoro s3rJra> (<English Grarnmar in use>). Xorr{ e yae6uøxe uur HH OÆrOrO pyccKoro c.JIoBa, rroHr4Marb ero Herpy¡no, ocoõeHnû ecJIIl x Ka)f(- Ãûì!íy ypoRy BÉryqøsrtr,toxlrriy ciloB r.r eHpaxenøü. flo¡resHee Bcero yqø.rb r{x Ãffi Är.TItTaHTa, qro6rr lerro iiepero,qr.rrb c pyccKoto na anr¡ø_ücxøü. 3Ãecr Äasrr ToJrbKo re 3naqeHxrr, B xoropËrx crroBa øcnoJrb3y¡orcÍ n yue6na- KC- B CTTOSOCOqETAHI¿flX TPAHCKP}TNqI,TÍ IIPHBCÃEHA TOJITìKO á'I TCX CJIOB, Ilpor{3HolIreHlre Koropblx Moxer BbrSBarË 3aTpyÄHeHr4e. 3narou * orMeqeH¡¡ He.IlpaBr{JrÉfrËre fJraroJrËr, 3rrâ(ôÈ,t / or¡.aeqexri BapHeHTFr. f:rr irexoroplix crroB nocJre suara ll Äano aMeplfraxcxûe I]pou3norrrerrøe, "fl urapalacr, .rroõbr ÇJroBa rroJrHocrbr) coorlergrnoBa=lrø Marepr.raqy ypoKoB. Ognaxo oro He BffiÄe y.qaJrocb, noroMv qTo HeroTopbtç JrpoK_[r BxrroqaJor MHoro HOBLIX cJroB' a ApyEre coüraBJreHLI lla coBceM nporroË lreKcrrKe. Ecnra rcaroro-To cJroBa BËr He yBlrÃøl€ B coorBgrcrËyrarqelr ilo Ho- Mepy ypoke, yqr4Te H r¡e couneBaüTecb: Bbr yxe Bcrpeqår-rH eto HJrø Bcrperr¿- Te.aaJrbure. Hexoroprte ctroBa BaM, Bo3MoxHo, 3HaKoMÉI, Ho troMHHTe, qro anrm¿ücraq op$orpa$øx KoBapHa, BeÃr, rpr,rnrlun eë øøropuqecrøü: Ha co- BpeMeHHoM anrm¡ñcronr uumyr rax, KaK rÐuopr.utr.t aHur{qaue n XV eexe. Egrr I{3BegrHaÍ ilr},rxa: anrm.rqage topoprr <<Manuegrepr>, a m{uryr <Jllrnepnynr>. Ecrm nri 6y4m.e J rHTb crroBa r,r Bbrpajxerrru ,qJr;r AHKTaHTa, To ÄcBoJIBHo cKopo 3aMerttre, qro TroiflIMarb, qHTarb H Ilacarb no-a.rr¡¡¿ücxu saÀa scë lretrle H netqe. Erqë o¡rln coBer. Pa6oraüre no yveõnmcy c ÃByr( KoHr¡oB, xax npo6n- BArOT TOHHeirË B rope. c uepn;lx xe j4)ûKoB yqËTe HerrpaBHnåHbre ijiaroJrbr. Vcragosrãrc.u¡rx ce6s roqHyro HopMy s 5 - 10 mâroJroB r{ y¡¡rãTe ux Ars,qr{K- TaI{Ta. KorTa 6y'¡ere sHarb Bce $opux HellpaBHrrbHbrx rJraroJroB, yqr.rre Bbr- pa)Kenrdf; ypoxa 136 no naparpa$arrr, sareu Bbrrrorr{raT€ Bce }nrpaxHenøx ypoxa 136 u no raxoü xe Mero.qe npuur,luaùirecr,3a ypoK 135, rax ¡eüvrnyit- Te Lr Ãanee. Haqullag c lpoKa 128, o6r,rcruorcr BCe Br,rpaxeHør c ¡esoã crpaHr.{rlbr yrre6Hrü(a; lrÃJ¡r oHH ne no anrþarpÍTy, a rro ilaparpaóau. B oár¡r pa¡ocrHuü AeHË Bbr yBr{ÃHTe, vro pa6ora 3aKonqeua r{ Bbr He rolrÉKo He- rrroxo 3Hasre anrnnËcxyro rpauuarlrKy, Ho H Bartr nercrilrecxuü :anac yre- rmqvßrcq flpr{Mepno ria 2000 ctrôB iã rr,rpaxeNøË. B raKrno.{eHøe xoqy cma:}aTË õon¡moe cnacø6o BceM cBoIlM yqeHI,rKâM, ueü:u:ry:øa3M rroÃÃepxøgan Àaoë crpeMJreHHe cocraBrrrrb I{M B noMorqb oTor ueõo¡r¡uroä crroBapL. {oporoü Ãpyr, KeJraro r.r Barr{ Tqprrenøn uygatul Aemop II unee ucm uqecnue mepw unbr active ['æktrv] ¡eücrøøreror+rü saror, þopua adjective l'æqlktff] LrMrI rrpulrarareJrbnoe adverb ['ædve:b] Hapeqre appendix [e'pen&ks] rpãiroxeune apostrophe fe'pcstrefi] anoørpo$ auxiliTryverb [c:g'aljari'vo:b] BcnoMorarerlbnrrü r¡arox brackets ['breklts] cxo6xø elarse [klc:2,1 rq]ocroe npeÃlroxeur{e B cocraBe clo}I{Horo comma ['kcme] 3'àrtñT'àfl. comparati.re[kam'pæretrr] cpaaHl{TeJrbua.øcrelleËIb compound ['kcmpaundj cocrannoe ciloBo conditional sentence [ken'dlþnl] ycrroBHoe flpeÃtrox(enøe l^u^t-J:ú,,ú-^úÈú-i-i - lLLd^e-'¡.rL uJr,u^J ^lJ,î *d1¡rl vvivJ consonant ['kcnsenent] cor¡raur¡rü silyr; cornacuaa 6yxra countablenorurs ['kauntebal] r,IcqucrÍeMblecyu{esrrurerrbubre Ceterminer [dl'te:rnrne] oupe¡enÆou{ee cJroac direct speech [dl'rekt'spi:f] nptMas peqb double [dúl] y,4naaBarb doublingconsoÍarrt['d,rbli¡] y¡FûeHÌrârcornacaaø6ycna ending ['endlq] oKoHqaHEe exception þk'sefar] I{cKirlorrex}re expression [iks'preJør] BËIpaxeHHe final syllable ['famal] xoneqnrrË, uoÇre¡Høü crror future tenss ['fju:Sa'tens] 6ygyl¡ee BpeMr hyphen ['hadar] ¡e$uc imperative [m'peretrv] troBeïfiretrbnoe HaKJroHeHi{e impersonal [rn'pe:sanal] 6esnøqn¡tü inclex ['mdeks] npe¡uemuü yxa3arerrb infinitive fin'ftnrtrv] HatI¿urËHaÍ Sopua rJlarona modal verb [maudl] ruoÃanrnrrü ruarolr (rtlpaxaør BosMox- nocrr/Hero¡MoxHocrb,qeücr¡Hs HJrr{ or- HoIIIeHI{e x ner*aY) nggative sentence, form ['negatw] orpxrlareJr],Hoe npeÃnoxeuøe, þopua nor:n [naun] I{Mr cyqetrBnTeJrbgoe object ['cb$rkt] Ãororrnenue participle ['po:trsrpel] nplarlac&re; .qeerpü'racrüe passive ['pæsrv] naccu¡nrrË sanor; naccl{Bu¿If, Sopua past tense ['pc:st'tens] rpoilre4lllee BpeM,I personal þronoun) ['pe:sanel] mrunnü; rIrTrIHoe MecrouMeuue plural ['pluaal] Muoxegrrennoe.rrlcro positive sentence, form [' przrtw] yrrep4lrreJrbuoe fipeÃlroxenøe, tþopua preposition f.prepa'zgml upegnor 4 presenttense['prezant'tens] HacrosrqeeBpeMir prûnoür [pra'naun] MecroøMen¡le quotation marks [kwau'terJan'mo:ksj KaBÊItrKI,I questiontag['kwesfan'tæg] Bo[pocr{TeJrbuarqacrr,pa3ÃeJruTerrbHo- ro þacurreHeunoro) Bonpoca reflexive pronoun [u'flekslv] Bo3rparuoe Mecror.rueHrãe reiativeclause['reloirv'kb;z] ûTaûûrireJ¡ÞHûer¡paÃarÕri¡ioeíipeÀûù- ' )ReHHe (cnrrannoe c raaBHLrM rrpø nÕ- Morqø coro3noro cnona) 'spi:tl] reported speech [u'pc:trd KocBeHHar peqb sentence f'sentans] ñpeÃlrû;tcenne s^.l'r--r-Ël^-u rär fI t ^s--i-l:j-g-l-1jurul Ll(KÌiui5uä¡iuE 1r'¡uJiu spelling ['speh¡] op$orpa$øa, rpaBonncaune stressed fstresï-l , y,ÃapxbrÞi stsucture ['str,kfa] crpyxripâ, Kaacrpyxr¡øs ['s,rbcfurkt] subject no¡Jre]Ka.qee subjunctive [sab'd5,r4Étrvl cocJralarenbuoe rráìKJroHeHHe; cocJrara- TeJIbHLIø superlative [sju:'pa:lel.rv] ñperocxoÃHaÍ treIrffIb syllable ['srlebal] cilorl uncountable noun [lrn'karrntebd] HeI{cqI{cJIJ{eMoe cynlecrnøTeJrr'uoe underlined [,,rnde'lamd] noÃqëpxufrbrä verb [ve:b] ruIåroJr vowel ['vaual] rnacnbrü 3ByK; rnacsafi õyKBa word order ['we:ri'c:ciej flöpr¡,oK cnor UN¡TS UNIT ' bath þo:0 llbæCI1 BaHHa; RlmaHlre drive(drove, {draw (drauv, oxarb; Bo,qI,trL Marrr.Iny driroeÐ drrvn)l enjoy [m'd¡c{ HacñaxÃaT;cf, rroJr)rr{arb yÅoBonbcrrue fall (fell, fallen) [fc:l (fel,fc:ln)J naqarr, nonl¿IxarÉcÍ increase [ln'kri:s¡ BospasrarL, yeenuqlßarbcr (lent,lent) (lent)l lend flend oÿuuxrlBaTb, ,EaBarÉ B saËMbl iookfor llukj uc(aTb noise [nctzi ItryM population [,pcpju'1e{ar] HacerleHlre rice [rars] pgc rise(rose,risen) ltaru(rauz,rvn)f roÆIaMâTbcr yet [et] eqë, ncë eu1ë, elqë ne 5 UNIT 2 advise fed'valø] coBeroBarb apologise/-gize [e'pclaftaIz] rã3cr{rurr6cÍ agree [e'gri:] corJrallraTËcr oausÊ [kc:z] npuquHa, ocnoBaul{e; Bbr3hrraTË, npøqa- L^,L ,.óar Yi-,,.^*, &L^vv.. ^ 4^ u4u rtuLu^..va rll uævl tly[n4ltøt Þ ôaEdJ insist [m'slst] HacraurarË once [wans] oÃHax,Ebr promise ['prcmts] o6erqanNe; o6etqLal:,,pasz. yBepsrË recommend [,reka'mend] pexoueH¿onarr refüsc [rr'firr:z] o:xa:aearr(ca), oreepraTr], orprirlaTb suggest [sa'ftest] rpeÄxararb fu"ice [t-wals] ÄBaxÄÊl UNIT 3 Íl¡¿Mediterzuearr [,medita'remjen] Cpe4lsel,croeMope Nile [narl] ¿å¿ Høn (perca e Aþpur<e) aichitect ['arkltekt] zipxäreiirûp compare tkem'pea-ì cpaBHrìBaTr,; cpaanørel midnight ['mrdnart] roruorrË perunnent ['pe:menant] uosroffrørrü, neø:uennmã rcasonable ., ['ri:znebl] paryunrrü; yuepennuñ, npøeurreurrËr simple ['sIrnpl] npocroñ on ['te:n,'rn] h¡¡n BxJûo.rarb off ['tern,afl turn BbrKJtroqarr, temporary ['temperen] rpeuennnÉ typical ['nPtkal] tønr.rsuu-ä UNIT 4 believe [br'li:v] Bqpr{rr,, ronararb belong þt'lcq] npnna,4nexøTr,, ornocnTËcÍ (r ueuy-nu6o) contain lkan'teIl co,{epxarb s ce6e depend [dl'pend] s¿trracmË bappening ['hæparu4] crqrvaä, co6r,rr:øe hate lhertl Henanrãcrb; rreHaBr{Aerb; pæ]¿. :nexorerb; ãCTIÉITbIBATÉ HCTOBKOCI6 (meant) (ment)] mean [mi:n øraeru B BHÃy; HaMepeBarbcrr, 3Haq]rrÉ nccr c .L n! rlr:{¡l HyxÃaTbc8 prefer [pn'fa:] npe4rosrararr, realise / -lize ['rrelalz] oco3naBaTÉ, roHxMarb (nmo, e òemannx) seem [si:m] Ka3aTBcã, npeÃcraBlrrrbcÍ, BrrrlrrÃgrÉ suppose [sa'peuz] rroJrararb, rrpeÃrroJrararl 6 UNIT 5 afford le'fcrdl 6rrrr s cocror{Hur.r, nosBonsr}, ceõe cook [kuk] roroenTb rrørrly die ldad yMøparb getup [get] BsraBarb (cnorrenø) hurt (hurt, furt) [he:t(he:t)] 6onurc, npøunrurrc õont meal [mi:i] ega (npueomolreHHafr nur4a; npo4ecc\ spend (spent, spent) [spend (spent)] TpaTr{rE,; rrpoBo4r.rrb (apenn) thirst [Oe:st] )Kaxctr¿; xa)K"qarr> Õe tirirsty ['Os:stij xorerË frr{Tr,, racr]brrbrB¿rrb xaxÃy tire [tala] ]/ToMrIrITb, Ha.qoeÃarb, npøcgyqgTÉ he nred [taied.¡ õu¡r'r ycr'à¡6ru thrc'w (threr.',', [êrau $pocarr th.n,,,-\ lêrtt: Êr¡r¡rnÏl \.-.:. /j UNIT 6 arrive [e'raw] npø6nea-rn, rrpne3xarË bumt) (ba:nt]l bun (bumt, [be:n xerrb, cxtøraTÉ, o6xørarr, roperb chat t$ætl pærÒBop; pa3roBapøBar¡, 6orr¡aru chal [Sætl have a nû6ûiïrârÞ flight [fla*] roJrär, sòeca peú,c footstep l'fLrtstep] ruar; cneà middle fmidl] in the EoceprÃrãHe luckily I'l^ktil K crrasrbro manage ['mænlù] ynpasnflTb; cnpaBrrøTËcr; yÃanarbcr nccessary ['neslsari] ueo5xo¡îør,mrã, He:i:5exuülï wave [werv] ì{axara {pyrcoiù wear (wore, wom) [wee (wc:, wc:n)] Hocr{Tb (oòeucòy) .JNIT 7 accident ['æksrdent] crryuaü; HecqacruÉrË s{yqalî already [c:l'retli] yxe beard [btad] 6opo¿a expect þks'pektl x,4aTb, olrcø,qaTb fare [fea] rrJrara 3 rlpofiA just ' [Sast] ' roïËKo cro key [kitl Krrroq (lost) (lcst)] lose [u:z repÍrb; npogrpblBarb plaster ['plo:ste] rnrrc; ruracrbrpb post [paust] rtoqra; orrrpaB]urrb rro noqre result lrr'zÃt] pesyJrbraT smell (smelled/smelt) [smel (smeldlsmelt)] na*rym; q)BcrroBarb 3anax UNIT 8 China ['farna] Kuraü ['mdja] India ÞIøstø. [bretk] break* down crroMarbc.fl, nrrärø H3 srpor (o lr,nauue u m.n.); pa3pyurarbcs boring ['bc:rrq] cxyunufi caviar ['kæuo:] pilcpa for ages ['erdSez] pasa. ¡onrøä cpoK, rlefla.r BeqHotrb for a long time llcsl rroJrroe BpeMf lots of [cts] MHOTO rnarathon ['rnær¡êmì r¡qnq¡lrns recentþ ['ri:sntiij HCÄaBHO, HA AHf,X since [sms] c Tex IIop, c rex rrop KaK ['s+rr,fc:] ¡rv¡!4, åv UNIT 9 activity [æk'truti] ¿{esreJrrlnocrb breath þreOl ,&rxaxr,re be out ofbreath [breO] 3a¡ÞrxaTbcr, 3anbrxarbcq connection [ka'nekfan] cBfi3b drrty ['da:Îi] rpx:nuü disturb [dls'to:b] 6ecnoxoørr,, Merrrarb howlong [lc¡] KaK.qomo, cKoJrÞKo BpeÞrenr{ hur,ry ['hnri] flocnerurrocrb; Toporrr{Tbcr, crrertrHTb Hurryup! ['h,rri'ap] Topomncr!llocropee! sunburnt ['sanbe:nt] sarope-rrrrü umbrella [ua'brele] 3oHTHK wet [wet] uoxp;rü UNIT 10 Australia [cs'trellje] Arr.rpanua Europe ['juerep] Erpona ['ærebrk] Arabic apa6crøü çeiling ['sidq] nororror champion ['fæmpjan] qeMnHoH champiorxhip ['fæmpjanJrpl qeMrnoHar empty ['empti] nyuroü; onoprJxËjrrb It does not matter ['mæte] 3ro ge BalKHo; He r{Meer 3HaqeHHr; HIIIIIêIO repair [rr'pee] qr{rrr¿TÉ" peMoHTLIpoBaTÉ paint [pernt] KpacKa; KpacIrrb, oKpa[rrrB¿rTr¡ save [sew] OTKJIAIÞrBATb, SKOHOMpITb suitable ['sjutebl] uo¡xo¡ru¡øË, cooTBergrByrou¡øü IJNIT 11 Pæis ['pæns] flapøx (cmonuqa Øpanquu) anniversary [,ænr'va:sari] roÃosqñHa, ro6øxeÈ awful ['c:ful] yxacnlú, nnyruarou¡r.rü crpax collect [ka'lekt] co6øparb, KoJrlrexr{r{ouupoBarÉ headache ['hedeú] ro¡rosgar õorb nospila .[,1 ,i lr--,s--L-Pl rrurl uoJIbHI4I{a maily ['mærr] xeHHTbcÍ; Br,rxo¿(rrrb 3aMyx bemarned ['mænd] õr,rrr xenaruru; 6rnr 3aMyxeM smoke [smeuk] K]?nrr, ståmp [stæmp] iloqrûBas MapKa; rrrraMn. reqarr, .,,^^^:-^ f'r¡;-,{¡,-l ,,-ô-Ãô wvur'uË vDéAÞv4 weather ['weðe] rroro,qa TINIT 12 agency ['eIftansi] areHrsrBo; Koaropa oollision [ke'ir5atj crorKHoBeHHe fine ffaml rrrrpaô;rurpa$onarr fiow l'fiaul rrorox, crpys; TerrË, JrHTËcx oallerr¡ l'nælrli I rârÊlìeq i5þn4v¡kJ¡o --^.- ttlkj qepHøra law [lc:] 3aKoH; flpaBr4no; rpaBo, ropøcrpyÃeuqnfl larvyer ['lc:je] iopl{cr; aÄBonar nitrogen ['naltrttfuen] a3or oxygen ['cksrdSsn] KøcJropo.q saucep¿m ['se:spæn] Karlprorur tax [æks] (eoq,òapcmeeuuui) l¡aror, nounøxa, c6op UNIT 13 ambulance ['æmbjulens] vraurøHacxopoü troMotqu (bled) (bled)l bleed þli:d KpoBoroqI.IrI'; IncreKarË KpoBËro carpet ['ko:ptt] xorep colrlposer [kam'pouza] KoMno3r{Top degree [dl'grir] rpâryc; þuëuan) srerelrb, sBaHr{e invent [rn'vent] ø:o6perau, npHÃyMbIBaTb up [ptkl pick no.qul{Marb play [ple¡] .nbeca printing ['pnntrq] rreqar6, fieqarlroe,qeJro shave (shaved, lfew ffewd, 6pøru(ca) shaven) J'ervn)l (spilt, (sptlt, spill [spd nponranarr,(cx) spilled) sPIld)l temperatffe ['temprtfa] 'reMrleparypa 9