DEJA REVIEWTM Surgery NOTICE Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treat- ment and drug therapy are required. The authors and the publisher of this work have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is com- plete and generally in accord with the standards accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical sciences, neither the authors nor the publisher nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation or publication of this work war- rants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they disclaim all responsibility for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from use of the information contained in this work. Readers are encour- aged to confirm the information contained herein with other sources. 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For more information about this title, click here Contents Student Reviewers ix Preface xi Acknowledgments xiii Chapter 1 ESOPHAGUS 1 Achalasia / 4 GERD / 6 Esophageal Varices / 13 Chapter 2 STOMACH 15 Chapter 3 SMALL BOWEL 29 Appendix / 31 Irritable and Inflammatory Bowel Syndromes / 40 Inflammatory Bowel Disease / 40 Tumors / 42 Chapter 4 COLON 45 Mesenteric Ischemia / 50 Obstruction / 51 Colorectal Carcinoma / 53 Chapter 5 ANORECTAL 57 Fistulas / 61 Chapter 6 SPLEEN 63 Chapter 7 HERNIA 75 Chapter 8 LIVER 85 Cirrhosis / 90 Esophageal Varices / 96 Hepatic Cysts / 97 Chapter 9 GALLBLADDER 101 Chapter 10 PANCREAS 115 vvii CCoonntteennttss Chapter 11 ENDOCRINE 127 Thyroid / 127 Graves’ Disease / 134 Parathyroid / 140 Chapter 12 TRAUMA 151 Circulation / 154 Non-Hemorrhagic Shock / 156 Thoracic Trauma / 158 Abdominal Trauma / 166 Extremity Trauma / 173 Neck Trauma / 173 Chapter 13 CRITICAL CARE 177 Chapter 14 BURNS 189 Treatment / 198 Chapter 15 WOUND HEALING,SKIN AND SOFT TISSUE, AND PLASTIC SURGERY 201 Wound Healing / 201 Skin Infections / 203 Ulcers / 206 Cysts / 206 Skin Lesions / 207 Soft Tissue Tumors / 209 Pediatric Soft Tissue / 210 Plastic Surgery / 211 Pediatric Plastic Surgery / 215 Chapter 16 BREAST 217 Anatomy / 217 Breast Pain / 220 Nipple Discharge / 221 Breast Infection / 221 Breast Mass / 222 DCIS / 224 LCIS / 226 Invasive Breast Cancer / 227 Chapter 17 PEDIATRIC SURGERY 231 Basic Pediatrics / 231 Head and Neck / 232 Thoracic / 233 Gastrointestinal / 237 Anorectal / 244 Contents vii Jaundice / 245 Abdominal Wall / 246 Genitourinary / 248 Oncology / 249 Chapter 18 VASCULAR SURGERY 251 Chapter 19 CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY 265 Thoracic / 265 Cardiac / 275 Chapter 20 TRANSPLANT 281 Kidney Transplantation / 284 Liver Transplantation / 285 Pancreas Transplantation / 287 Chapter 21 ENT 293 Anatomy / 293 Cancer / 294 Salivary Glands / 297 Infections / 297 Trauma / 300 Tracheostomy / 303 Chapter 22 BARIATRIC SURGERY 305 Chapter 23 UROLOGY 309 Anatomy and Malformations / 309 Prostate Cancer / 316 Testicular Cancer / 318 Bladder Cancer / 319 Incontinence / 322 Urologic Trauma / 324 Chapter 24 NEUROSURGERY 325 Basics / 325 Lesion / 326 Spinal Cord Injuries / 341 Peripheral Nerve Injuries / 344 CNS Tumors / 348 Chapter 25 ORTHOPEDICS 355 Basics / 355 Orthopedic Emergencies / 356 Fracture / 360 Dislocation / 363 Ligament and Tendon Injuries / 364 viii Contents Osteomyelitis / 364 Arthritis / 365 Miscellaneous Disorders / 367 Orthopedic Tumors / 368 Pediatric Orthopedics / 374 Chapter 26 CLINICAL VIGNETTES 377 Clinical Vignette 1 / 377 Clinical Vignette 2 / 379 Clinical Vignette 3 / 380 Clinical Vignette 4 / 382 Clinical Vignette 5 / 385 Index 389