Nervous Systems and Control of Behavior The Natural History of the Crustacea Series Series Editor: Martin Thiel Editorial Advisory Board: Geoff Boxshall, Natural History Museum, London, UK Emmett Duffy, Virginia Institute of Marine Sciences, Gloucester, USA Darryl Felder, University of Louisiana, Lafayette, USA Gary Poore, Victoria Museum, Melbourne, Australia Bernard Sainte-Marie, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Mont-Joli, Canada Gerhard Scholtz, Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin, Germany Fred Schram, Friday Harbor Marine Laboratory, Seattle, USA Les Watling, University of Hawaii, Hawaii, USA Functional Morphology and Diversity (Volume 1) Edited by Les Watling and Martin Thiel Lifestyles and Feeding Biology (Volume 2) Edited by Martin Thiel and Les Watling Nervous Systems and Control of Behavior (Volume 3) Edited by Charles Derby and Martin Thiel Nervous Systems and Control of Behavior The Natural History of the Crustacea, Volume 3 EDITED BY CHARLES DERBY AND MARTIN THIEL 1 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 © Oxford University Press 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Nervous Systems and Control of Behavior / edited by Charles Derby and Martin Thiel. pages cm.—(The natural history of the crustacea ; volume 3) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978–0–19–979171–2 (alk. paper) 1. Crustacea—Nervous system. I. Derby, Charles (Charles Dorsett), editor of compilation. II. Thiel, Martin, 1962– editor of compilation. QL935.C78 2014 595.315—dc23 2014014228 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper PREFACE Our collaboration on this project had its origin at a quite fitting location—The Crustacean Society Summer Meeting at the Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology in Japan, in September 2009. Amid the symposia and poster presentations, we discussed the possibility of working together on this project. Later that winter, in Atlanta, we completed our initial plans and outline for the book. Our joint enthusiasm for crustaceans, enriched by our different perspec- tives and approaches, has fueled our perseverance toward the project since then. The outcome is this book—Nervous Systems and Control of Behavior. It is the third volume of a ten-volume series titled The Natural History of the Crustacea. Our volume builds on the foundation of the first two, which deal with more general topics: Volume 1: Functional Morphology and Diversity, and Volume 2: Life Styles and Feeding Biology, both edited by Les Watling and Martin Thiel. The next seven volumes will focus on various aspects of the lives of crustaceans, including growth, repro- duction, development, life history and behavioral ecology, evolution and biogeography, fisher- ies and aquaculture, and ecology and conservation biology. We look forward to the completion of series, and we hope that the academic community finds the series useful. v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We thank our contributors for sharing their knowledge and time in preparing their chapters. All are leaders in their respective disciplines, and thus have very busy professional lives, so finding the time for a project such as this one is challenging. We appreciate their willingness to join in our shared endeavor. Special thanks to our editorial assistants, Lucas Eastman and Annie Mejaes, who provided outstanding help in organizing, managing, and editing. The generous contribution from Universidad Católica del Norte was essential for this project—we are grate- ful for the continuous support that allowed us to focus on the task. The vision and foresight of the university authorities made this project possible, and we hope that this and the upcom- ing volumes will fulfill their expectations. We thank our external referees, who provided valu- able comments to our authors and us about their chapters. We recognize our publisher, Oxford University Press, for its commitment to the project. We want to recognize all of those scientists who have contributed over the many years to our knowledge of crustacean neurobiology. Some of their work is referenced in this volume, but unfortunately many references to outstanding contributions are uncited here because of page restrictions (as our contributors well know!). Finally, we thank our lab members past and present for their ideas, energy, activities, and cama- raderie, and our families for their support, encouragement, and endurance. Editing of this book was generously supported by Universidad Católica del Norte, Chile vii CONTRIBUTORS EDITORS Jonathan Caplan Charles D. Derby Volen Center, Mailstop 013 Neuroscience Institute and Department of Brandeis University Biology 415 South Street Georgia State University Waltham, MA 02454 P.O. Box 5030 USA Atlanta, GA 30302 USA Daniel Cattaert Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d’Aquitaine Martin Thiel CNRS & Université de Bordeaux Facultad Ciencias del Mar PAC Talence Universidad Católica del Norte Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire Larrondo 1281 Bât. B2 4ème étage Est Coquimbo CS 50023 Chile 33615 Pessac Cedex France AUTHORS Harold Atwood Thomas W. Cronin Department of Physiology Department of Biological Sciences Medical Sciences Building University of Maryland, Baltimore County University of Toronto 1000 Hilltop Circle 1 King’s College Circle Baltimore, MD 21250 Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8 USA Canada Charles D. Derby Ted Brookings Neuroscience Institute and Department of Volen Center, Mailstop 013 Biology Brandeis University Georgia State University 415 South Street P.O. Box 5030 Waltham, MA 02454 Atlanta, GA 30302 USA USA ix