Nellpar imlae ttaeirC ao rinPtaio leos pricmoenv igore chel 'annudnecClir oi sctroo cièfi psesiroG iudsecia nda­ loe f olpleiriaG recDia.q uandloac rorcaep presuenn ta simboillpo i,ùd ecisdievlofl,ea d cer istitaanlaaen, n un­ cieol at heolcorguicpaia sol iinnea s sfoo rmulnaotnsa o ­ nop iùi,nf ondpoi,e namecnotmep rensIilbs ialgigd.ii o M.H engeslu lclrao cifisesl iamo onrete es piatrGiecseù di tendtiai lluminraerter oitcleu rlrtau arnatlieec g oi udaico deldleafi nizidoantdeaa P aoldoe ls uoe vangqeulaol e «parodleal clrao c(er »C or ., 8II) e dir endevrilvaaa l lettore conteMmopvoernaddnoaue noaq. u antdiift oàn ti letteraanrtiieci hnpe a rtpeo ccoo nsideMr.aH teen,g el deliln'eoar isgtionreei i clsa i gnifigciautroi dpiocloi,t ico es ocidaellepl ean dai m ortpei tùe muetr ai pugnnaenlt e mondaon tiicnoc,l udelnadd oivsic ussailro ingeu asrvdio­ luppanteaclsr ii stiapnreismiimtoIi nuv noa.s econpdaar ­ tes id imoscthreia n P aoleon elcloam uniptrài mitliav a comprensdieolnlea mdoiGr etseùc omees piazviiocnae­ riaaff ondlaes urea dinceil l'ucletniam.a DiM artHienn gedli,r etdteolrle' InstJiutduatiucmu m ep rofesdsioN rueo vToe stameena tnot icghiiutdàa iche allFaa colEtvàa ngedleilcla' UnidvieT rusbiitnàlg aaP ,a i­ deiEad itrhiapc ueb bliaclattsroai g gEib:r eGir,e ec iB ar­ bar(iI 98IIl)fi ,g ldiioD io( I98e4L )a s toriopgrroa­fia tocris(t9Ii 85a )n.a Delsltoe asustoo ree dniezPlliaeoi ndie ia: EbrGerie,eci Barbari .figldiDio i o Il storraioafipg rotocristiana La MartiHne ngel CROCIFISSIONE ED ESPIAZIONE Ediziiotnael aicu arnada i A ntonZiaon i Traduziitoanldeie allBneea n ededtCiti ivniSeta ePnllaa olo RevisdiAion nteo Znainoi ©MarHteinng el, T18u98b ingen @PaidEediiat Brriecse1c8,9i8 a ISBN8 8.394.·044 07 Inm emordiia ElisabKeatshe mann (I5I·1·9 74 -241.957.7) ei nr icodrid o Jo achJie mre mias (20.9.1900-6.9.1979) Premesaslla' ediziitoanlei ana Id uset ius dlulcrao cifinsens lemi oonoad nictoel ma otrees aptirice diG escùno teninqu uteivs otlour misgeao lnacircoo s tanazsesd aii­ vernsoeon,s talnal toeer ffeot tciovnnatu ii!teaàmtc .aiD eplir mo sagfgorinsoic uen r agguiaosg ffiulcienltase cu cespsrmieevas sa Mortsru piscsriumcsasii is t/,iu nav,ea lclabe asdee l selca ondo miac ofenrecnozmmaem oartviad Ti. W .M annst,oe nauM tana­ cehstieIl0r n oveem1 b97r9e p ubibclaptoina l eB uelltoi/nt e h ]ho Rnya lnsLd ibryr6 a2(1 9804)5 4-4L7as5 .t eas uparimpùie a in lnigutae daed secllmae desaippmraavi en mCmouonI.in teor­nati naekl atihcsoehZl eitrsti/9c 1h(98 01)- 2I5J.J -Iu4l7t;oe rrmiente arricicterha i aeblaotrafa on dof up rpoosnteaalt lraodnuizeni glese dio]hn B owdennlev oulmien tiTthoAelt aotnoe mSeCnMPt r,e ss, Londo1n98 1N.e llsot easnsnLooe E sd intsdi uoC erf(a Prilsa) pubbilacro,un notaimenastlae g sgluilcoar ocoifinsnese,aillv esrio­ nefar necsceu rdaat aCA ha.z le(Lel ac rucidfiaxnlias'on nt iquité eltfa lo ideum essdaelg caer oix). La traodnuieztli ainaap,rel qau ear lnigrazAinot oonZ ian�tu t­i lzizpare sltoiu osd uallc rocoifinsles' izeoidnifern acensoet,e­ vol menet almitparais ptetaqo u aei llnlgeese, tielsi tnogp lieeùss et eso peirl ssaluglmgaoi roetp seai tirc.Ie na ltterrintm l�ina uoevdzaii o­ nei tlainaap rponoee tnarmbgils it undeli/la or maat tmuenatplei ù cmopleatncao,ré lc a'hutsoircaeo stcdeiee lnlo crraoa tptreel roe pifùarm mneatriLoem. i cepo ipee ornsiad lilva oori,na /totpszti�a ­ nou lteera ibobroinr dta/mneetrniait lfilon eita nicteh aealll ettera­ tucrrai ctoincptaoe rmaGnieaaéc.e c shtsuzt�at ,ca ofvenirmainno mainecroapm lseisivd auc eo nitbruptrieecnte�ntd ornti enagnooc­ ram atauu rnlao crmoop lertzaa'b eaolzorinMei.a uguprooe t/rdii ambeadrumezo znaiirnue nt ah eolcorgupicoraitc sors itiianan na- 9 niusccsesveiiiptùraln,lqai ulliorlcmah iamé o eldilvaoarttouea lsi saarllàe eggrt.ia Lo'biectmotuinvdeoe i sdtduuièed i r ednepriecù o mrpebnislie penro� oz ggzd�alp untdoiv issttraoi ect oe ooiglc,lo 'acecnadtiom deGlog lotian,si otsutipbelairf l eedc er isntaai,al llau dceerl e tro­ tercrutalu erd aemllo nod tain,ic noucsliogl i usdmaoeid, ir endere davvoev rilvsoo h koc chlepa r deizcainodePi a ol,o icnotme«epsa a­ roadl ellcar o(cCIeo» 1 I, 8u)nt, e mcpuaos anvlleaa' scttaoolre. r. Hod deitcoiap lir mos tusduialo l crioocifisansallem emroidai ElsiabKeatmshae nnfi,g ldiiEa rnKsaste mnanm,i oc olleag a Tu bi,n gaassai2ls4sm iaggniaot ai nu nc amodp icn ocean­tr 19 77 menota grentailnlo' deeplodltciata aadt eullrgai umnilttiaa rIel . sagsguiallom oretsep iadtiGr eisecùred a e dtiocJ aaoaci hmJ ere­ mia,sd ecteiodl us6e tte19m7bS9ru.e ll al aszpudsaepe oclraaTl ue­ binègr paior doitgltrd oiod iG eùsm oreinncrt oec: <e <Pandlleree tumean »i(L e.2 ,364.) Cis ovvenvgotolainCl or o,c ifisisv oer,sd iiM i chelanBguoe-lo nraroti: Nép ingneésr oc lpfiiepr i cùh qeu ieti l'anivmoala,tq au ell'admiovri no c'apearp sree,n dneort' �ncr ocleeb raccia. Tubinggeennn,1a 9i8o8 . MARTIHNE NGEL Premessa Mortsu rpisscriumcai s Quessttou daipop aorvrei ginarsioatmfteoonr tmdeaia rtiicno lo Recehrtutfni.ggF eshtrsifcfiitEr r nKsats enmnza um Ge­ 70. burgt,se tdda]..F riedrWi.cP ho,h lmaen Pn. S tuhlmacher, Tu bingen-Go1t97t 6iI,n2 5g -e8n4 I.t rtee rmliantidi entlii to­ I lom,o rtsu rpicsursciinmseca ,o mpendnieamlno od moi gliiolr e contenSuotnpooa. r odliOe rg ie ndea,Cl o mmnetaoM att27e ,o22 ss(.K losterGmCSa 3n8n2,,5 9n):os no lummi chiopdoasmlt aun­ teasdv it,sa emedt iiasumt uamdm orteeatmd m ortteumir spsi­ mamc ru(c«icsh iedneonnsd oolc ohu en a ssasasvienssosa ell vaa vitmaaa, n cchheue n g iusftoosc soen dananm aotrote ae l mloar te piiùn famaqnuteelld:ae lclrao c]e.S» c)h.ne(iGdLeNrT 974n . XII, 15l)ep resecnotmcaei tazdiiTo ancei to; ovivpliu anmetve oin rt­e golcah,ne e lsltou ddiiPo .W inteOrn,t ehT rioafJl e sSuJs , I, 196118,5n .2 ,Is epalredau ceitazcioonntiidgiuTeaciteod iO ri­ gengel,èi s fuggSiotnogo.r aatlmo i oa ssistHeenltmeuK,ti enle, pearv ecrh ialrqaiu teos tiepo enarev ,e rpmuirp er esutnai tnos tan­ cabaiiluent eol vlear idfieclacitl aez ionnezl�rl aac cdoiml attae riali spaern seil cloar rezdieolnlee bozzei.n oRliGtnorgtert,af zriioe,d Schimankoipweisrsl u coo ntrisbpuetcoi,a lnmeelsnlttaee s duerla manoscrSiotnatono c.hl ea rgamdeenbtieta olmr ieoc ollepgrao,/ RengsdtioM rufn stcehrme,i h ai ndicipa atsods iFi l avGiiou sep­ ped ovfieg urarrnpoo (J()Ào0"u7va,u pO"oTça,u poeua vlT, h esaurus linguaLea tidniMa onea cpoei rt esrteil aatp iavtuii lbu.m Jel­Th sau(rvuosl I.22 osso.f)fs ruce r ucxr,u ci.fìegcucon.r, i cchissimo IV, materimaelnetl,re ie n dicadzeiThloe nsia uGrruase lcniageu ae diH enrEit iensnue&. vap-r&avwa,O" xoorrÀ{,w&.,v a(rraup6w, ), xpclp. avvrwup<:rp.orj,\ ,lo wO",a vl ,0"ç-r,a ul p0"o-:ça ul psoownm o l ot os po- e radiecr hiec hiedeurnec bobmeprloe tacmoenlne ct oon cordanze II