714—Criminal Justice Abstracts, December 1997 Cumulative Subject and Geographic Index Volume 29 (1997) Broad subject areas are in capital letters and boid type, followed by specific document topics in lighter type. The four-digit numbers refer to abstract numbers that appear, in ascending order, at the beginning of each abstract in the journal. ABORIGINALS see also: indigenous Peoples; Battered woman syndrome and African- Minority Groups; Native Americans American women 0679 Absence of violent crime among Semai people, Biack youth gangs in U.S. 0940 Malaysia 1264 Collective action and crime in U.S. 0483 Community healing process and sex offenders, Criminal justice in U.S. and race 0785 Canada 1547 Effects of crime and welfare on whites’ views of Crime by and against, Australia 0456 blacks 1337 Muti or ritual murder, South Africa 1306 Gender entrapment of battered black women, Race, ethnicity and criminal justice, Canada New York City 0380 0457 Housing segregation and crime rates, U.S. 1331 ACCREDITATION imprisonment of women 1114 History of correctional standards and accredita- Lynching and vigilantism in the U.S., bibliog- tion 0274 raphy 0827 ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY Model crime prevention groups 1201 SYNDROME (AIDS) Persistence of drug trafficking behaviors Case management's impact on drug use, crime among youths 1372 and HIV 1140 Public perceptions of race and crime, and Communication difficulties in an AIDS ward, Stereotypes 1259 and culture 1580 Race and murder trials, Kentucky 0787 Constitutionally mandated mental health ser- Racially-based jury nullification 0253 vices and 0699 Segregation and black urban violence, U.S Female inmates’ HIV risk behavior, Philadel- 0392 phia, PA 1540 Social reality of street gangs 0942 Harm reduction for HIV and drug abuse, Africa Spatial effects on lynchings in southern U.S 0802 0410 HIV risk in rural jails, Indiana 1124 Test of Black subculture of violence thesis 0893 HIV-related behavior in work release facilities, Transvestite street hustlers 0087 New York 1173 AFTERCARE see: Juvenile Parole; Parole HIV/AIDS in prisons 1537 AGE see also: Elder Abuse; Elderly Offenders; Knowledge and beliefs of incarcerated male Elderly Persons youths 0555 Age-structure trends and U.S. prison popula- Male transvestite sex workers, Brazil 0480 tions 1147 Police officers’ AiDS-related beliefs, Texas 1016 Termination of crime career and, Germany 0011 Prison officers vs. condoms, New South Wales, AGGRESSION see also: Violence AUS 0742 Anger-control perspective 0052 Prisons and, public health challenge 0687 Factorial survey of routine conflict, Canada Risk reduction among incarcerated women 0436 1163 Indicators of aggressive behavior 1290 Use of AIDS Risk Reduction Model in juvenile Tinder-box criminal aggression 0014 detention 0165 ALABAMA AFRICA Emergency response and police pursuit issues Crime and criminal justice 1593 0592 Harm reduction for HIV and drug abuse 0802 Female murderers, Tuscaloosa County 1316 Policing of fragmenting states in sub-Saharan Public perceptions of interpersonal violence, Africa 1040 Tuscaloosa 0374 AFRICAN AMERICANS see also: Blacks; ALASKA Minority Groups Bush justice theory and research 0354 Access to health care for incarcerated women ALBANIA 1153 Organized crime groups 0816 Afrocentric program for high-risk male youths 0535 714—Criminal Justice Abstracts, December 1997 Cumulative Subject and Geographic Index Volume 29 (1997) Broad subject areas are in capital letters and boid type, followed by specific document topics in lighter type. The four-digit numbers refer to abstract numbers that appear, in ascending order, at the beginning of each abstract in the journal. ABORIGINALS see also: indigenous Peoples; Battered woman syndrome and African- Minority Groups; Native Americans American women 0679 Absence of violent crime among Semai people, Biack youth gangs in U.S. 0940 Malaysia 1264 Collective action and crime in U.S. 0483 Community healing process and sex offenders, Criminal justice in U.S. and race 0785 Canada 1547 Effects of crime and welfare on whites’ views of Crime by and against, Australia 0456 blacks 1337 Muti or ritual murder, South Africa 1306 Gender entrapment of battered black women, Race, ethnicity and criminal justice, Canada New York City 0380 0457 Housing segregation and crime rates, U.S. 1331 ACCREDITATION imprisonment of women 1114 History of correctional standards and accredita- Lynching and vigilantism in the U.S., bibliog- tion 0274 raphy 0827 ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY Model crime prevention groups 1201 SYNDROME (AIDS) Persistence of drug trafficking behaviors Case management's impact on drug use, crime among youths 1372 and HIV 1140 Public perceptions of race and crime, and Communication difficulties in an AIDS ward, Stereotypes 1259 and culture 1580 Race and murder trials, Kentucky 0787 Constitutionally mandated mental health ser- Racially-based jury nullification 0253 vices and 0699 Segregation and black urban violence, U.S Female inmates’ HIV risk behavior, Philadel- 0392 phia, PA 1540 Social reality of street gangs 0942 Harm reduction for HIV and drug abuse, Africa Spatial effects on lynchings in southern U.S 0802 0410 HIV risk in rural jails, Indiana 1124 Test of Black subculture of violence thesis 0893 HIV-related behavior in work release facilities, Transvestite street hustlers 0087 New York 1173 AFTERCARE see: Juvenile Parole; Parole HIV/AIDS in prisons 1537 AGE see also: Elder Abuse; Elderly Offenders; Knowledge and beliefs of incarcerated male Elderly Persons youths 0555 Age-structure trends and U.S. prison popula- Male transvestite sex workers, Brazil 0480 tions 1147 Police officers’ AiDS-related beliefs, Texas 1016 Termination of crime career and, Germany 0011 Prison officers vs. condoms, New South Wales, AGGRESSION see also: Violence AUS 0742 Anger-control perspective 0052 Prisons and, public health challenge 0687 Factorial survey of routine conflict, Canada Risk reduction among incarcerated women 0436 1163 Indicators of aggressive behavior 1290 Use of AIDS Risk Reduction Model in juvenile Tinder-box criminal aggression 0014 detention 0165 ALABAMA AFRICA Emergency response and police pursuit issues Crime and criminal justice 1593 0592 Harm reduction for HIV and drug abuse 0802 Female murderers, Tuscaloosa County 1316 Policing of fragmenting states in sub-Saharan Public perceptions of interpersonal violence, Africa 1040 Tuscaloosa 0374 AFRICAN AMERICANS see also: Blacks; ALASKA Minority Groups Bush justice theory and research 0354 Access to health care for incarcerated women ALBANIA 1153 Organized crime groups 0816 Afrocentric program for high-risk male youths 0535 Cumulative Subject and Geographic Index—715 ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM see Public's view of appropriate fine usage, also: Driving While Intoxicated; Drug Canada 0668 Addiction and Abuse; Public Intoxication Recidivism in community corrections, Texas Alcohol-aggression link, effects of gender and 0285 hostility 0405 Research review 0281 Assaults in public drinking venues, Sydney, Restorative family group conferences 0537 AUS 0445 Sentencing evaluation, Connecticut 0641 Batterers’ childhood victimization and alcohol Social construction of intermediate punish- abuse 0442 ments 1171 Gender differences among alcoholic offenders Victim-offender reconciliation, Orange County, 1133 CA 0538 Inmate Recovery Program, Linn County, OR Worldwide initiatives to reduce use of imprison- 1154 ment 1538 Intoxication as a legal defense, Canada 0684 AMERICAN CORRECTIONAL ASSOCIATION Lethal violence on western U.S. frontier 0853 History of correctional standards and accredita- Liquor, disorder and crime, Wisconsin 0347 tion 0274 Police officers, Australia 0187 ANOMIE Preventirig crime at pubs and nightclubs, Homicide and political restraint of economic Australia 0994 markets 1304 Probationers, Georgia 0314 APPELLATE COURTS see also: Courts; Risk-benefit calculations, moral evaluations Criminal Law; U.S. Courts; U.S. Supreme and 1204 Court Stressors, urban violence and, Bristol, UK 0074 Time on appeal in U.S. state courts 1482 Substance use and violent youth crimes 0986 Tumover and tenure on U.S. state high courts Treatment of alcoholic offenders, inmate survey 0671 1170 ARCHITECTURE see: Design ALTERNATIVES TO INCARCERATION see ARGENTINA also: Diversion; Juvenile Corrections; and Political corruption and reform efforts 0469 specific programs, e.g., Probation ARIZONA Class 4 felony offenders and, Illinois 0280 Death penalty, deterrence vs. brutalization 1223 Community corrections and compulsive Determinants of police manpower growth, gamblers 0311 Phoenix 1434 Community corrections in public mind, U.S Drug abuse testing and treatment, and 0731 probationers, Phoenix 0749 Conditional sentence of imprisonment, Canada Factors influencing juvenile court intake disposi- 1505 tion 0934 Continuous auditing, Dallas County, TX 1151 Sentencing disparities affecting Native Counseling services in privatized corrections Americans 0272 Florida 1551 ARREST AND APPREHENSION see a/so: Bail; Day fines in 4 U.S. jurisdictions 1473 Detention; Police Investigations; Police Use Day reporting center, Fairfax County, VA 0697 of Force; Preventive Detention Day treatment programs for juvenile offenders Arrest in domestic vs. non-domestic assaults 0979 0590 Diverting nonviolent offenders to intermediate Citizen demeanor and subsequent arrest 0174 sanctions 0694 Determinants of drug offenses arrests, U.S Effectiveness of community penalties, U.K. and 0828 U.S. 1541 Differential police treatment of spousal violence Electronic monitoring, program completion, In- 1417 diana 0984 Dual arrest and domestic violence, Connecticut Evaluating Youth Attendance Order, Victoria, 1428 AUS 0108 inequities faced by African Americans 1048 Family group conferencing compared to VORP Modeling police vehicular pursuits 0591 0548 Officers’ physical effort and behavior toward Forensic conditional release programs in 3 U.S criminals 1026 States 1557 Police handling of domestic calls, Florida 0235 How to use structured day fines 1064 Police response to mentally ill, Los Angeles, CA impact of supervision practices, Victoria, AUS 0227 0708 Police responses to domestic violence, Delta, Modern applications of traditional sanctions CAN 1025 0268 Policing of domestic violence in pro-arrest juris- Predicting estimated use among U.S. triai diction 1028 judges 1525 Psychiatric disorder and policing elderly of- Probation's effectiveness in U.S., review 1526 fenders, U.K. 0217 Public tolerance for community-based sanc- Use of pepper spray by police 0189 tions, Ohio 1179 716—Criminal Justice Abstracts, December 1997 ___ ARSON ATTORNEYS see also: Defense Attorneys; Legal Economics motivations 0900 Aid; Judges; Prosecutors Firesetters’ psychosocial outcomes and receipt Gender and professional values in the criminal of help 0898 bar 1071 For profit, U.K. 0484 AUSTRALIA Offenders’ recidivism and family histories, Fin- Aboriginals and crime 0456 land 1295 Assaults in public drinking venues, Sydney Predicting recidivism of mentally ill firesetters 0445 0043 Central Committals Project, Brisbane 0244 Profile of typical arsonist, Denmark 0083 Changing the police culture, New South Wales Recidivism in pathological firesetters, Germany 1037 1339 Correlates of conservative police attitudes Typoiogy of mentally disordered firesetters 0042 Queensland 0601 ART Court Diversion Service, Perth 0678 Criminality and 0823 Crime and policing in 20th century New South Inmate art from U.S. prisons 1117 Wales 0820 ASIAN AMERICANS Crime prevention by businesses 0368 Asian gangs in U.S. 043S Crime prevention policy and politics 1182 Law enforcement sourcebook on Asian crime Crime statistics 1289 1450 Criminal justice response to gay killings, New Methodological barriers to study of Asian gangs South Wales 1515 1394 Criminological policy advisory bodies, Westem Perception of violence in Chinatown, New York Australia 0775 NY 1275 Criminology, criminality and gender 0440 ASSAULTS see also: Child Abuse and Neglect; Cross-examination in rape trials, Melbourne Domestic Violence; Rape; Sexual Assault; 1054 Violence Deaths in custody statistics 1175 Adult bullying, perpetrators and victims 1287 Distinguishing skilled vs. average police officer Arrest in domestic vs. non-domestic assaults 0196 0590 Dual face of policing 1446 Assaults among homeless and runaway Effect of gender on NSW juvenile justice youths, lowa 0926 processing 0988 Non-fatal workplace assault injuries, California Evaluating Youth Attendance Order, Victoria 1248 0108 Police officers’ assault-related injuries, Excessive alcohol intake by police officers 0187 Queensiand, AUS 0596 Forced migration of women to Australia in 19th Prevention at pubs and nightclubs, Australia century 0055 0994 Historical survey of police suicide, Queensland Prior victimization and crime risk, U.K. 1297 0630 Public drinking venues, Sydney, AUS 0445 Homophobic violence 0813 Race and perceptions of police responses and Impact of community corrections supervision U.S. 0581 Victoria 0708 ASSESSMENT OF OFFENDERS see a/so informal resolution of complaints against police Classification of Offenders; Risk Assessment Queensland 0586 Drug abuse in dual-diagnosed youths, Texas Inmate risk behaviors for blood-transmitted 0556 viruses 0707 Neuroimaging and clinical assessment of Judges’ views of presentence reports, New violent offenders 0894 South Wales 0648 Referrals under Young Offenders Act, Canada Media representations of violence against 1384 women 0443 ASSET FORFEITURE Nationai police custody survey 0999 Confiscation and money laundering, guide to Occupational injury benefits fraud, South new U.K. laws 1507 Australia 1343 Critique of agency sharing in forfeited assets Organized pedophilic activity 1389 0625 Police code of silence, and reforms Queensland 0631 Effectiveness of procedures, U.K. 0900 Legal provisions in 10 nations 1082 Police officer suicides, Queensiand 0613 New law, Germany 1096 Police officers’ assault-related injuries, Predatory public finance and U.S. war on drugs Queensland 0596 0774 Police views on cultivating organizational com- Quantitative analysis of U.S. federal asset for mitment 1447 feiture 1510 Press coverage of shootings by police, Victoria 0224 Prison officers vs. condoms, New South Wales 0742 _Cumulative Subajnd eGeocgratphi c index—717 Protecting pensions from criminal exploitation Limbic Psychotic Trigger Reaction and 1191 homicide 1344 Quantitative criminology 0051 Neuroimaging assessment of violent offenders Reducing alcohol-related crime and injury 0994 0894 Reexamination of victim-precipitated homicide Psychobiological determinants of violence 1312 concept 0876 Tinder-box criminal aggression 0014 Sentencing disparity, judge shopping and court BLACK MARKET delay 0238 Crimes related to gold industry 0427 Socio-legal research and insider trading 0441 Nuclear weapons and fuel from former Soviet Unemployment, underclass and crime 0403 Union 0387 Violence against women 1288 BLACKMAIL AUSTRIA Blackmail, fraud and kindred puzzles of the law Cognitive impairment from imprisonment 0308 0647 Diversion programs 0246 BOLIVIA Mediation and victim compensation in criminal Drug control policies 1224 law 1519 BOOT CAMPS see: Shock Incarceration Restitution and victim-offender mediation 1520 BOTSWANA AUTO THEFT Crime and criminal justice 1593 Allocation of police resources, U.K. 0172 BRAITHWAITE, JOHN Crime careers of motor vehicle thieves, Illinois Republican theory of crime 0076 0412 BRAZIL Crime prevention at commuter parking lots Drug trafficking and 0009 Vancouver, CAN 0326 HIV and male transvestite sex workers 0480 Crime prevention measures 0328 Police brutality 1000 Hot spots and prevention, Philadelphia, PA Political corruption and reform efforts 0469 0994 Prison reform and social control 0686 Violent crime and punishment 0890 Bait see also: Pretrial Release BULGARIA Conditional bail, evaluation, U.K. 1471 Police violence and arbitrary confinement of Detention and, Massachusetts and U.S. federal children 0109 courts 0239 BURGLARY see also: Property Offenses; Theft Variations in usage in U.K. magistrates’ courts Allocation of police resources, U.K. 0172 1497 Commercial victims’ views, U.K. 0222 BANGLADESH Crime mapping, Charlotte, NC 1587 Jail conditions 0323 Decision making by commercial burglars, Hol- Jails compared to U.S. 1108 land 0366 BANKS Effects of information meetings on burglary Bank robbery prevention training, Suffolk Coun- 0796 ty, NY 0192 Environmental factors affecting entry, U.S. 1219 Politics and savings and loan scandal in U.S Findings from Safer Cities burglary reduction 0782 program, U.K. 1594 BELGIUM Prevention manual 0786 Deviance careers in ages 16 to 21, Liege 1412 Prevention measures taken by victims in 3 Imprisonment issues 0755 countries 0793 Prior victimization and crime risk, U.K. 1297 Promising crime prevention practices 0790 Reflections of a cat burglar 0030 BIAS CRIMES see: Hate Crimes Secured by Design prevention program, U.K BIBLIOGRAPHIES 1611 Drug trafficking research in the Americas 0866 Solving residential burglaries, West Midiands Female offenders 0434 UK 0574 Lynching and vigilantism in the U.S. 0827 Spatial and temporal distribution of repeat vic- Minority overrepresentation in juvenile justice timization 0883 1365 Victims’ experiences in 2 U.K. cities 1285 BIOGRAPHIES BUSINESS see also: Capitalism; Commercial Biographical dictionary of cops and criminals Crime; Corporate Crime; Economic 0585 Conditions and Crime; Employee Theft; Career of Adam Worth, master thief 1233 White Collar Crime; Workplace Crime Nicole Hahn Rafter, criminological career 1305 Crime prevention efforts, Australia 0368 Reflections of a cat burglar 0030 Crime prevention requirements and strategies Sammy “the bull” Gravano’s crime career 1257 0328 BIOLOGY see a/so: Crime—Causes and Crimes related to gold industry 0427 Correlates; Genetics Fraudulent arson for profit, U.K. 0484 Gene-based evolutionary theories of crime 0891 Misconduct within business organizations 0416 718—Criminal Justice Abstracts, December 1997 Private investigation as a business enterprise Victim-offender reconciliation, Orange County 0620 0538 Violence against women 1880-1900, San Ca.iFoRNiA Diego 0888 Wives of inmates, perspectives 0286 Capriciousness of death penalty charging, San Women’s persistence in obtaining restraining or- Francisco 0655 ders 1508 Chicano gang initiation, Los Angeles 1369 CAMBRIDGE STUDY IN DELINQUENT Child homicide victimization risk, Los Angeles DEVELOPMENT 1351 Adolescent mothers and their children’s Citizen complaints against police, Los Angeles criminal behavior 0977 0169 Familial transmissions of criminal convictions Credible drug testing for accountability and in- U.K. 0560 tervention 1150 CANADA Diverting nonviolent offenders to intermediate Armed self-defense 0373 sanctions 0694 Children’s legal knowledge and reasoning Drive-by shootings and gangs, Los Angeles Toronto 0954 0459 Cigarette smuggling 0900 Evaluations of court fairness, and gender 1089 Community healing process and aboriginal sex Factors affecting drunk driving pleas and sen- offenders 1547 tences 1090 Complainants’ views of civilian police review Female parolees in the Forever Free drug treat- unit, Ontario 0175 ment program 1122 Conditional sentence of imprisonment 1505 Geopolitics of the police, Los Angeles 1008 Counterfeiting credit cards and displacement Hate crimes and homosexuals, Sacramento 1226 0846 Custody Rating Scale, evaluation 1583 Hospitalizations for firearm-related injuries 0005 Day parole program review 1529 impact of 3-strikes law 0652 Determinants of police responses to domestic incarcerated battered women, 2 groups 0847 violence 1025 inmate classification validation study 0287 Domestic violence, theoretical and empirical is California tough enough in punishing crime? studies 1342 0337 Effect of gender on psychiatric reports to Joint impact of race and gender on police courts, Montreal 1524 employment 0207 Effects of pretrial publicity in Bemardo case Juvenile justice in Santa Clara County 0529 0251 L.A. riot and economics of unrest 0024 Factorial survey of routine conflict 0436 Legal and social control of drunk driving 1622 Factors related to sex offender recidivism 1167 Los Angeles (CA) department 5 years after R Familicide in Canada and U.K. 1247 King riots 0167, 0168 Fear, victimization and public attitudes to sen- Morality in law enforcement, Los Angeles 0587 tencing 1504 Municipal court judges’ sentencing decisions Female crime and reaction of criminal justice 1050 system 1293 News coverage of police use of force, Los An- Female gang members, Montreal 0991 geles 0627 Female sex offenders, case studies 0304, 0471 Non-fatal workplace assault injuries 1248 Generality of deviance among adjudicated Normative ordering of police territoriality, Los boys, Montreal 0955 Angeles 1009 HIV/AIDS in prisons 1537 Police response to mentally ill, Los Angeles Ideology and experience of graduate criminol- 0227 ogy education 0424 Police response to runaways 0911 Ignition interlock program for drunk drivers, Al- Predicting drunk driving recidivism 1598, 1599 berta 0766 Psychosocial characteristics of violent youths impact of CCTV on subway crime, Montreal 0536 1232 Pursuit driving, evaluation of risk 1421 Impact of cognitive skills training on recidivism Recidivism prediction from narratives of violent 0691 delinquents 0948 Impact of gun control on homicide, and gender Regional gang incident tracking system, 0800 Orange County 1378 improving effectiveness of correctional Risk of dying among serious young offenders programming 0310 0904 Inter-racial violence in public transport, Russian organized crime groups 0067 Montreal 0489 Territoriality and Los Angeles Police Depart- Interprovincial variation in use of youth custody ment 0997, 1007 0146 Trends in Califomia homicide 0462 Intoxication as a legal defense 0684 Cumulative Subject and Geographic Index—719 Justice system response to family violence, Military executions during World War Il 0788 Nova Scotia 1592 Politicization of the death penalty in U.S. 0784 Occupational groups’ attitudes and work adjust- Portrayal in U.S. novels 1196 ment 0734 Psychiatry and 0670 Offender Substance Abuse Pre-release pro- Public attitudes in U.S. 0767 gram 0692 Public support for death penalty, Tampa, FL Offending from early adolescence to early 30s, 1208 Montreal 0063 Race and gender differences among U.S Outport crime, Newfoundiand 1263 death row inmates 1607 Parricide and other violent crimes 0985 Race and murder trials, Kentucky 0787 Police manual on juvenile delinquency preven- Racism, injustice and, in U.S. 1206 tion, diversion 1425 Religion’s effect on public attitu?as 1229 Policing the risk society 1422 Rethinking capital and less punishments 0772 Professional attitudes on incest treatment and Southern U.S. subculture of punitiveness, and punishment 0350 death penalty 1218 Profile of juvenile justice system 0499 U.S. crisis in death penalty legal representation Public views of youth justice system, Toronto 1469 0124 U.S. soldiers in World War ll 1227 Public's view of appropriate fine usage 0668 Warden's memoir, and death penalty 0696 Race, ethnicity and criminal justice 0457 CAPITALISM Racism and criminal justice, Ontario 0365 Homicide and political restraint of economic Re-incarceration trends, Quebec federal markets 1304 prisons 0714 Market societies and violence 1271 Reasons for crime decrease, Edmonton 0425 CAREER CRIMINALS see also: Criminal Reform of the Quebec police 1437 Careers; Offenders Regulation of sexuality by Ottawa Family Court Additional penalties for persistent offending 0163 0794 Review of Young Offenders Act application 0498 Habitual offenders, U.K. 1518 Risk prediction and re-offending, aboriginal vs CAUTIONING others 1138 Retail Theft Initiative, Milton Keynes, UK 0221 Sexual violence portrayals in news media 1298 CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT see also: Child Social networks of sex offenders 0428 Sexual Abuse; Domestic Violence; Incest Street youths’ reactions to unemployment, Ed- Delinquency among victims 0917 monton 1402 Early onset of delinquency and, Florida 0512 Suicide following homicide in the family, British Joint investigations of child abuse 0501 Columbia 0071 Juvenile delinquency and, Florida 0916 Suicide in the RCMP 0219 Moralization of social conflicts and 1334 Use of dangerous offender provisions 0638 Multidisciplinary team investigations 0570 Uxoricide, Hamilton-We:i .tworth area 0835 Nursing mothers, drugs and criminal law 0981 Victimization of taxi drivers in Canadian cities Offenders’ retrospective reports of child abuse, 1254 Finland 0082 Victimization and fear of crime, Edmonton 0879 Problems faced by victims and witnesses 0150 Women's use of violence in date relationships Psychopathy and violence in abused young 0481 adults 0066 CAPITAL PUNISHMENT Role of child’s attomey in abuse-neglect cases Administration of the death penalty in U.S. 1068 0550 Anti-death penalty movement in U.S. 0770 CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE see a/so: Child Abuse Capriciousness of death penalty charging, San and Neglect; Incest; Sex Offenses; Sexual Francisco, CA 0655 Assault Changes in past 25 years in U.S. 0680 Child rape victims’ health and behavioral Courts and flawed justice in rights case, Nigeria problems, France 1403 1097 Factors related to prosecution 1404 Cruel treatment and torture and 0779 Group treatment outcomes for victims, meta- Current controversies in U.S. 1194 analysis 1393 Deterrence vs. brutalization hypothesis, International prevention efforts 0969 Arizona 1223 Model of organized abuse by pedophiles 0132 Disciplinary infractions among offenders, Mis- Offenders, Poland 1282 souri 0322 Organized pedophilic activity, Australia 1389 Effect of victim impact evidence on verdict 0658 Outcome of criminal investigations, U.K. 0557 Effect of victim impact statements on capital Problems faced by victims and witnesses 0150 sentencing 0673 Recidivism risk factors among non-family child Execution of U.S. soldiers in World War II 0351 molestors 0468 Geography of execution, U.S. 1215 Secondary victimization of child witnesses 0273 Global issues and prospects 0353 Victims as witnesses 0149 International sourcebook 1179 720—Criminal Justice Abstracts, December 1997 CHILD WELFARE SERVICES Historical trends in prostitution, Shanghai 1184 Child saving movement, Scotland 0136 Organized crime trends 0845 Interventions with pregnant abusers and their Perspective on new prison law 0723 babies 0547 Police Law 1995 provisions 1444 Joint investigations of child abuse 0501 Police patrol in former Soviet Union and China Lagged effect on crime rates 0967 1426 Multidisciplinary team child abuse investiga- Sex offender sentencing in late Imperial China tions 0570 0243 Professional attitudes on incest treatment and Transient population and crime contro! 0376 punishment 0350 CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN CRIMINAL Runaway shelters, capacity and occupancy, JUSTICE see also: Citizen Patrols; U.S. 1383 Community Crime Prevention; Volunteers CHILDREN see also: Juvenile Delinquency Anti-death penalty movement in U.S. 0770 Adolescence and minor delinquency, U.K. 0120 Citizen involvement in coproduction of police Autonomy, relatedness and male delinquency outputs 0202 0137 Preventing corruption, public participation 0792 Child homicide victimization in 24 developed na- What citizens and state-local officials can do on tions 1349 crime 1589 Child homicide victimization risk, Los Angeles, CIVIL RIGHTS CA 1351 Courts and flawed justice in rights case, Nigeria Chiid witnesses, intemational practices 0149 1097 Children who kill 0129 CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENDERS see also Confidentiality of records in missing child sear- Assessment of Offenders; Corrections; ches 0123 Juvenile Corrections; Offenders; Personality; Counseling project for children of inmates, Hol- Psychological Testing; Psychopathology land 1128 Confirmatory analysis of Lifestyle Screening Drug abuse prevention, harm reduction ap- Form 1174 proach 1387 Custody Rating Scale, Canada 1583 Early aggressiveness and hyperactivity, Detection of malingering, Northem Ireland 0744 Sweden 0963 Gang classification system for corrections 0943 Early risk indicators for violence, Sweden 0964 Inmates views about purpose and use of MMPI- Economic stress and child homicide victimiza- 2 1579 tion, Texas 1350 Instruments to measure criminal attitudes 0447 Homicide victimization of Native Americans Predictors of adult recidivism, meta-analysis children 0949 1109 Impact on children of exposure to violence 1362 Risk prediction and re-cffending, aboriginal vs Legal knowledge and reasoning, Toronto, CAN others 1138 0954 Validation study, Califomia 0287 Peer pressure and adolescent substance use CLIMATE 1414 Cold floor effects on homicide, Baltimore, MD Plight of prisoners’ children, 6 nations 0712 0437 Police abuse and killings of street children, Warm temperatures and violence in U.S. cities india 0505 0860 Police violence against and arbitrary confine- CLOSED-CIRCUIT TELEVISION ment, Bulgaria 0109 impact of CCTV on subway crime, Montreal Political criminology of youth homelessness, 1232 U.K. 0511 Key elements in evaluation studies 1612 Rates of death by homicide and guns, 26 na- Urban crime prevention and 0375 tions 1348 COCAINE see a/so: Crack Cocaine; Drug Abuse Victims of homicide by parents, U.S. 0115 and Addiction CHILE Crack versus powder form, and sentencing Political corruption and reform efforts 0469 guidelines 1468 Prison reform and social control 0686 Mandatory minimum drug sentences, evalua- CHINA (PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC) see a/so: Taiwan tion 1464 Comprehensive treatment approach to social COGNITIVE SKILLS TRAINING order 0378 impact on recidivism, Canada 0691 Concept of “dangerousness” and its impact in COHORT STUDIES China 0242 Juvenile court recidivism after 11 years, South Crime control and neighborhoods, Guangzhou Carolina 0946 City 0789 Risk of dying among serious young offenders Criminal procedure law, recent revisions 1486 Califomia 0904 Emerging threat of transnational Chinese crime COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES see also. groups 0406 Education Gang crime and punishment in China 1354 Campus crime and security, U.S. 1302 Cumulative Subject and Geographic Index—721 Crime victim reporting practices, U.S. 0831 COMPUTERS see: Information Systems; Police Criminal justice vs. higher education spending information Systems in U.S. 1600 CONFESSIONS ideology and experience of graduate criminol- Empirical assessment of “lost cases” from ogy education 0424 Miranda rules 1062 Sexual assault prevention as social control 1193 Psychological characteristics of “false confes- Sexual assaults on college campuses, North sors,” iceland 0463 America 0825 Psychology of confession evidence 1069 Statutes on campus policing in U.S. 0209 CONNECTICUT COLOMBIA Altematives to incarceration sentencing evalua- Cali drug trafficking cartel 1246 tion 0641 Drug control policies 1224 Correctional and mental health referrals from COLORADO juvenile court 0959 Female jail officers in sexualized work environ- Dual arrest and domestic violence 1428 ment, Denver 1169 CORPORATE CRIME see also: Antitrust Long-term impact of DARE, Colorado Springs Offenses; Business; Commercial Crime 1353 Economic Crime; Environmental Offenses Social instability and homicide 1880-1920, Las Fraud; Insider Trading; Securities Offenses; Animas County 0852 White Collar Crime COMMUNITY CORRECTIONS see: Alternatives Citizens’ views in 3 countries 0640 to Incarceration; Diversion; Decline of legal controls in North America 0900 Deinstitutionalization; Juvenile Corrections Etiology, persistence and resilience to legal Parole; Probation; and specific programs sanctions 1088 e.g., Community Service Orders Europe 0464 COMMUNITY CRIME PREVENTION see a/so Executive compensation and 0016 Crime Prevention; Juvenile Delinquency Investigations, manual 0218 Prevention; Neighborhood Watch; Private Organized crime and, in arms trade, Europe Security 0018 Combined with environmental design in transit Rational choice model 0776 systems 0799 CORRECTIONAL EDUCATION Defensive social movements in suburbs of Barriers to job satisfaction for educators 0302 Manchester, U.K. 1200 Survey of U.S. state systems 0291 Effects of information meetings on burglary CORRECTIONS see also: Alternatives to 0796 Incarceration; Corrections Officers; Evaluating U.K.'s Communities that Care pro- Detention; Diversion; Deinstitutionalization; gram 0974 Imprisonment; Incarceration Rates; Inmates Fifty community youth crime prevention Jails; Juvenile Corrections; Parole; Prison programs 0118 Probation; Recidivism; Rehabilitation; impact on causes of crime, Hyde Park, MO Therapy; Treatment 1209 Anger management treatment of violent of- Model crime prevention groups in African- fenders 1132 American areas 1201 Atypical shoplifters and their treatment 1143 Neighborhood Watch in rural U.K. areas 1199 Audits of podular direct-supervision jails 1531 Orientations and strategies of grassroots Automatic conditional release, U.K. 1530 groups 0344 Boot camps, approaches used in U.S., anthol- Promising crime prevention practices, Belgium ogy 0688 0790 Case management textbook 0289 Strategies, U.K. 0364 Case management's impact on drug use, crime Targeting strategies and responsibilities 0795 and HIV 1140 COMMUNITY SERVICE ORDERS see a/so Communication difficulties in an AIDS ward Altematives to Incarceration; Restitution; and culture 1580 Restorative Justice; Sentencing Community corrections and compulsive Enforcing compliance with community senten- gamblers 0311 ces, U.K. 1113 Community corrections in public mind, U.S COMPARATIVE STUDIES see: Cross-National 0731 Studies Community healing process and sex offenders, COMPETENCE TO STAND TRIAL Canada 1547 Validity of Georgia test 0258 Community justice and 0357 COMPUTER CRIME Concept of “dangerousness” and its impact in Anthology of journal articles 1253 China 0242 Criminal law responses 1480 Confronting beliefs vs. anger management, and In defense of computer hacking 1057 batterers 1144 investigation handbook 1038 Correctional nurses’ attitudes toward inmates 1576 722—Criminal Justice Abstracts, December 1997 Costs of juvenile and adult corrections, Texas Sex offender treatment providers, impact of 1104 their work 1121 Court-ordered treatment of wife assaulters, im- Shock incarceration and parole evaluation, pact 1126 New York State 0689 Creative therapies and programs 1142 Supplying inmates with clean needles and syrin- Critical criminology and altemative view of in- ges, debate 1559 carceration 0715 Treatment Altematives to Street Crime Critical impact of research on policy, Texas programs 1099 0752 Treatment readiness and responsivity 1582 Current issues in prison management 0325 Treatment vs. punishment of substance-abus- Current research and clinical practices 1556, ing offenders 0732 1567 Tuberculosis control recommendations 0299 Dictionary of American penology 0695 U.S. Army corrections system 1581 Domestic violence intervention manual for com- U.S. federal court interventions in corrections munity staffs 0295 0674 Effective staff management, manual 1542 U.S. wardens’ views of programs and services Electronic monitoring effectiveness, North 0719 America 0701 Use of “pepper spray,” health effects 1577 Electronic monitoring, study tour of U.S. 0690 Worldwide initiatives to reduce use of imprison- Factors related to sex offender recidivism, ment 1538 Canada 1167 CORRECTIONS OFFICERS Forensic conditional release programs in 3 U.S Determinants of job satisfaction 0307 States 1557 Female officers’ adjustment to sexualized work Gang classification system for corrections 0943 environment 1169 Global perspectives 1156 Female officers’ aggression in male prisons Group counseling with drunk driving offenders 0727 0309 influence of education on attitudes and job per- History of standards and accreditation 0274 formance 0720 Humanistic approach 1586 Perceptions of work environment, and race and Impact of co-corrections 0296 sex 0748 Impact of cognitive skills training on recidivism, Predicting certification exam results, Florida Canada 0691 0600 Improving effectiveness of programming 0310 Prison officers vs. condoms, New South Wales, Integrating sentencing with corrections, Fiorida AUS 0742 0676 Service versus security concerns in jails 0316 Interventions with drunk driving and drug of- Service vs. security in jail officer training, and fenders 1555 gender 1564 Managers view of no-frills movement 0733 Stress mitigating factors 0306 Mentally ill and retarded offenders and 1517 Training in prison argot 1155 Monitoring offenders with surgically implanted Warden's memoir, and death penalty 0696 transponders 0741 CORRUPTION Occupational groups’ attitudes and work adijust- Cases of the New York City Department of In- ment, Canada 0734 vestigation 1436 Offender Substance Abuse Pre-release pro- Corruption, decadence and demise of the gram, Canada 0692 American dream 0361 Organizational culture and placement of pretrial Organized crime, power and, Netherlands 1616 agencies 0673 Political corruption and reform efforts, Latin Power, influence and correctional policy America 0469 development 0315 Prevention, and public participation 0792 Privation and changes in corrections policy sub- COSTA RICA govemment 1172 Prison reform and social control 0686 Privatization survey of U.S. state agencies 0276 COSTS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE Privatization, enabling legislation in U.S. states Costs of juvenile and adult corrections, Texas 0278 1104 Problems in administration 0724 Criminal justice vs. higher education spending Regulating the reproduction and morality of in U.S. 1600 women 1620 Private vs. state prisons, Tennessee 1101 Rehabilitation programs for short-term inmates, COUNSELING see also: Corrections; review 1560 Psychology; Social Work; Therapy; Treatment Rehabilitation, guidelines from research and Group counseling with drunk driving offenders practice 0290 0309 Relations with voluntary social work sector, Project for children of inmates, Holland 1128 New Zealand 0743 COURTS see also: Appellate Courts; Attomeys; Resolution of prison riots 0706 Sex offender treatment 0297 Criminal Law; Criminal Procedure; Defense