Course Structure & Syllabus of M. Tech. Programme in Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering with Specialisation COMMUNICATION SYSTEM ENGINEERING Academic Year – 2016-17 VEER SURENDRA SAI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, ODISHA Burla, Sambalpur-68018, Odisha www.vssut.ac.in DEPARTMENT VISION: Developing new ideas in the field of communication to enable students to learn new technologies, assimilate appropriate skills and deliver meaningful services to the global society and improve the quality of life by training them with strength of character, leadership and self-attainment. DEPARTMENT MISSION:  Imparting futuristic technical education to the students.  Promoting active role of Industry in student curriculum, projects, R&D and placements. Organizing collaborative academic and non-academic programmes with institutions of national and international repute for all round development of students.  Organizing National and International seminars and symposium for exchange of innovation, technology and information.  Expanding curricula to cater to demands of higher studies in internationally acclaimed institutes. Preparing students for promoting self-employment.  Develop the department as a centre of excellence in the field of VLSI andcommunication technology by promoting research, consultancy and innovation. CURRICULUM M.TECH – COMMUNICATION SYSTEM ENGINEERING Course Code Subject L T P C MEC 3132 Advanced Communication Techniques 3 1 0 4 MEC 3131 Analog VLSI Design 3 1 0 4 MEC 3134 Error Control Coding & Cryptography 3 1 0 4 Elective-I 3 1 0 4 Elective-II 3 1 0 4 MEC 3191 TSE Laboratory 0 0 3 2 Elective Laboratory - I 0 0 3 2 MEC 3193 Seminar -I 0 0 3 2 MEC 3194 Comprehensive Viva Voce-I 2 FIRST SEMESTER Total = 15 5 9 28 SECOND SEMESTER Course Code Subject L T P C Communication Networks & Switching 3 1 0 4 Mobile Computing 3 1 0 4 Advanced Wireless Communication 3 1 0 4 Elective-III 3 1 0 4 Elective-IV 3 1 0 4 Elective Laboratory - II 0 0 3 2 Elective Laboratory - III 0 0 3 2 Seminar -II 0 0 3 2 Comprehensive Viva Voce-II 2 Total = 15 5 9 28 THIRD SEMESTER Course Code Subject L T P C Dissertation Interim Evaluation 10 Comprehensive Viva -Voce 3 Seminar on Dissertation 2 Total= 15 FOURTH SEMESTER Course Code Subject L T P C Dissertation Open Defense 5 Dissertation Final Evaluation 20 Total= 25 Grand Total = 96 ELECTIVE-I/ ELECTIVE-II ELECTIVE-III/ ELECTIVE-IV AdvancedSignal Processing Pattern Recognition & Application Computational Techniques in Microelectronics Optical and Satellite Communication Nano Electronics Multi Resolution Analysis Advanced Computer Architecture CMOS RF Circuit Design Advanced Electromagnetics Embedded System Design Digital VLSI Design Computational Intelligence Software Defined Radio Advanced Antenna Technology Ad Hoc & Wireless Networks Digital Signal Processor Architectures ELECTIVE LABORATORY-I/II/III VLSI Design Laboratory - I VLSI Design Laboratory - II Design & Simulation Laboratory Advanced Simulation Laboratory Advanced Computation Laboratory Advanced Communication Laboratory Advanced Image Processing Laboratory First Semester Advanced Communication Techniques Course Objectives:  Understanding the band pass modulation and demodulation.  Understanding of multiple access & spread spectrum concepts..  To understand the advance concepts of Fading & Synchronisation. Module-1 (12 Hours) Baseband Demodulation:Signals and Noise, Detection of Binary Signals in Gaussian Noise, Intersymbol Interference, Equalization Bandpass Modulation and Demodulation:Digital Bandpass Modulation Techniques, Detection of Signals in Gaussian Noise, Coherent Detection, Noncoherent Detection, Complex Envelope, Error Performance for Binary Systems, M-ary Signaling and Performance, Symbol Error Performance for M-ary Systems Module-2 (12 Hours) Multiplexing and Multiple Access:Allocation of the Communications Resources, Multiple Access, Communications System and Architecture, Access Algorithms, Multiple Access Techniques Employed with INTELSAT, Multiple Access Techniques for Local Area Network Spread Spectrum Techniques:Spread-Spectrum Overviews, Pseudonoise Sequences, Direct- Sequence, Spread-Spectrum Systems, Frequency Hopping Systems, Synchronization, Jamming Considerations, Commercial Applications, Cellular Systems, Introduction to OFDM Module-3 (8 Hours) Synchronization:Introduction, Receiver Synchronization, Network Synchronization Communications Link Analysis:Channel and sources of signal loss, Received Signal Power and Noise Power, Link Budget Analysis, Noise Figure, Noise Temperature, and System Temperature, Sample Link Analysis, Satellite Repeaters Module-4 (8 Hours) Fading Channels: The Challenge of Communicating over Fading Channels, Characterizing, Mobile-Radio Propagation, Signal Time-Spreading, Time Variance of the Channel Caused by Motion Mitigating the Degradation Effects of Fading, Summary of the Key Parameters Characterizing Fading Channels, Applications: Mitigating the Effects of Frequency Selective Fading Text Book: (1) Digital Communications – Fundamentals and applications by Bernard sklar, 2nd Edition of Pearson education Publication. Referrence Books: (1) Digital Communications, J. G. Proakis, 3rd edition, Mc Graw Hill Publication. (2) J.G. Proakis, M. Salehi, Communication Systems Engineering, Pearson Education International, 2002 (3) Lee & Moseschmitt, Digital Communication, Springer, 2004. (4) R. Prasad, OFDM for Wireless Communications Systems, Artech House, 2004 Course Outcomes :  Understanding various formatting & modulation process.  Understanding the concepts communication link analysis.  Understanding of Spread Spectrum Techniques, Fading Channels, etc. Analog VLSI Design Course Objectives:  To understand the static, small signal and large signal modelling of MOS Transistor.  To understand the operation of different MOS Amplifier and Operational Amplifier.  To understand the operation of different MOS current mirror circuits and comparators. MODULE-I10 hours MOS Device and Modeling: The MOS Transistor, Passive Components- Capacitors and Resistors, Integrated Circuit Layout, CMOS Device Modeling- Simple MOS Large Signal Model, Other MOS Large Signal Model Parameters, Small Signal Model of the MOS Transistor, Computer Simulator Models, Subthreshold MOS Model. MODULE-II10 hours Analog CMOS Sub Circuits: MOS Switch, MOS Diode/Active Resistor, MOS Current Sinks and Sources, Current Mirrors- Current Mirror with Beta Helper, Cascode Current Mirror and Wilson Current Mirror, Voltage and Current References, Bandgap Reference, CMOS Amplifiers: Inverters, Differential Amplifiers, Cascode Amplifiers, Current Amplifiers, Output Amplifiers. MODULE-III10 hours CMOS Operational Amplifiers: Design of Op-Amps, Compensation of OP-Amps, Design of a Two-Stage OP-Amp, Power Supply Rejection Ratio of Two Stage Op-Amp. MODULE-IV10 hours Comparators: Characterization of a Comparator, Two Stage Open Loop Comparators, Discrete Time Comparators. Other Open Loop Comparators, Improving the Performance of Open Loop Comparators. Text Books: 1. Philip.E. Allen and Douglas.R. Holberg, CMOS Analog Circuit Design, Oxford University Press, Indian 3rd Edition, 2012. 2. Paul.R. Gray, Paul.J. Hurst, S.H. Lewis and R. G. Meyer, Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, Wiley India, Fifth Edition, 2010 Referrence Books: 1. R.J. Baker, H. W. Li, D. E. Boyce, CMOS Circuit Design, Layout, and Simulation, PHI, 2002 2. D.A. Johns and K. Martin, Analog Integrated Circuit Design; Wiley Student Edition, 2013 3. B. Razavi; Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2002 Course Outcomes :  Ability of extract the MOS amplification parameters.  Design improved CMOS amplifiers and Operational Amplifiers.  Design improved MOS current mirror circuits and comparators. Error Control Coding and Cryptography Course Objectives:  To address the efficient error free and secure delivery of information using codes.  To use Channel coding to minimize error effects.  To understand Modulation & Coding Trade Offs.  To study and apply cryptographic techniques to make the data secure. Module-I: (10 Hours) Reed Solomon Codes – Reed-Solomon Error Probability, Why R-S codes perform well against burst noise, R-S performance as a function of size, redundancy and code rate. Interleaving and Concatenated Codes- Block interleaving, Convolutional Interleaving, Concatenated Codes Coding and Interleaving Applied to the Compact Disc, Digital Audio Systems- CIRC encoding, CIRC decoding, Interpolation and muting Turbo Codes- Turbo code Concepts. Module-II: (10 Hours) Modulation & Coding Trade Offs Goals of the Communications System Designer, Error Probability Plane, Nyquist Minimum Bandwidth, Shannon-Hartley Capacity Theorem, Bandwidth Efficiency Plane, Modulation and Coding Trade-Offs, Defining, Designing, and Evaluating Digital Communication Systems, Bandwidth Efficient modulation, Modulation and Coding for Bandlimited Channels, Trellis-Coded Modulation. Module-III: (Selected portions from Text Book 3) (10 Hours) Introduction to Security and Cryptographic Techniques: Introduction, Security Goals, Services and Mechanisms, Techniques (1.1-1.4), Traditional Symmetric Key Ciphers(3.1-3.4), Modern Symmetric Key Ciphers (5.1-5.2). Brief idea about Data Encryption Standard (DES) (6.1-6.5), International Data Encryption Algorithm (DEA) and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)(7.1-7.2), Encipherment using Modern Symmetric Key Ciphers(8.1-8.3), Asymmetric Key Cryptography(10.1-10.4). Module-IV:(10 Hours) Message Integrity(11.1), Message Authentication(11.3), Hash Function(12.1,12.2,12.4), Digital Signature(13.1-13.4), Entity Authentication(14.1-14.3,14.5), Key Management(15.1- 15.5), Security in Email, PGP, S/MIME(16.1-16.3), Brief idea on Transport layer (17.1-17.2) and Network layer security(18.1-18.2), System security(19.4-19.8). Text Books: 1. Digital Communication-Fundamental Applicaton by Bernard Sklar, 2nd Edition of Pearson education Publication (Module-I and II). 2. Information Theory, Coding and Cryptography by Ranjan Bose, TMH Publication. (Module-I and II). 3. Cryptography and Network Security, B.A. Forouzan & D. Mukhopadhyay, (2/e), McGrawHill Publication, 2012. (Module III and IV). Reference Books: 1. C.B.Schlegel & L.C.Perez, Trellis and Turbo Coding Wiley,2004. 2. S. Gravano, Introduction to Error Control Codes, Oxford Pubs, 2001. 3. Cryptography and Network Security” by A. Kahate, TMH Publication Course Outcomes :  Understand the Reed Solomon Codes, Convolutional Codes and Turbo Codes.  Defining, Designing and Evaluating Digital Communication Systems.  Understand basic concepts of cryptography.  Understand practical applications of cryptography  Apply the principles of coding and cryptography to communication system. Elective I/II Advanced Signal Processing Course Objectives:  Analyse the process of Sampling, aliasing and the relationship between discrete and continuous signals  Review of Fourier transforms, the Z-transform, FIR and IIR filters, and oscillators  Implementthe Filter design techniques, structures and numerical round-off effects  Understand the Auto-correlation, cross-correlation, power spectrum estimation techniques, forward and backward Linear prediction  Analyse Wiener filters, LMS adaptive filters, and applications, Multi-rate signal processing and sub-band transforms.  Analyse the Time-frequency analysis, the short time Fourier transform, and wavelet transforms. Module-I:Multirate Digital Signal Processing (10 Hours) Introduction, Decimation by a factor D, Interpolation by a factor I, Sampling rate conversion by rational factor I/D, Filter Design and Implementation for sampling-rate, Multistage implementation of sampling rate conversion, Sampling rate conversion of Band-pass signal, Application of multi rate signal processing: design of phase shifters, Implementation pf narrowband lowpass filters. Implementation of Digital filter banks. Module-II: Linear prediction and Optimum Linear Filters (10 Hours) Innovations Representation of a stationary random process, Forward and Backward Linear Prediction, Solution of the normal equations, Properties of the linear prediction error filters, AR lattice and ARMA lattice-ladder filters, Wiener filter for filtering and Prediction: FIR Wiener Filter, Orthogonality, Principle in linear mean-square estimation. Module-III: Power Spectrum Estimation (15 Hours) Estimation of spectra from finite-duration observation of signals, Non-parametric method for power spectrum estimation: Bartlett method, Blackman and Turkey method, Parametric method for power estimation: Yuke-Walker method, Burg method, MA model and ARMA model. Higher Order Statics(HOS) Moments, Cumulants, Blind Parameters and Order estimation of MA & ARMA systems- Application of Higher Order Statistics Filter Bank and Subband Filters and its applications Module-IV: Adaptive Signal Processing (8 Hours) Least mean square algorithm, Recursive least square algorithm, variants of LMS algorithm: SK-LMS, N-LMS, FX-LMS. Adaptive FIR & IIR filters, Application of adaptive signal processing: System identification, Channel equalization, adaptive noise cancellation, adaptive line enhancer. Text Books: 1. Digital Signal Processing, Third Edition, Prentice Hall, J.G. Proakis and D.G. Manolakis 2. Adaptive Signal Processing, B. Widrow and Stern 3. Digital Signal Processing, Oppenhein and Schafer. Course Outcomes :  Have a more thorough understanding of the relationship between time and frequency domain interpretations and implementations of signal processing algorithms  Understand and be able to implement adaptive signal processing algorithms based on second order statistics  Be familiar with some of the most important advanced signal processing techniques, including multi-rate processing and time-frequency analysis techniques. Computational Techniques in Microelectronics Course Objectives:  To address the efficient circuit simulation technique.  To use different types of moment methods.  To understand VHDL modelling&physical design. MODULE-I 10 hours Linear and Non-Linear Circuit Simulation Techniques- Algorithms and Computational Methods; Transient Analysis; Frequency Domain Analysis. MODULE-II 10 hours Moment Methods; Sensitivity Analysis, Timing Simulation. Numerical Solution of Differential Equations- FEM, FVM and FDM, Grid Generation, Error Estimates, Transient and Small Signal Solutions, Applications to Device and Process Simulation. MODULE-III 10 hours Introduction to VHDL Modeling. Layout Algorithms, Yield Estimation Algorithms. Symbolic Analysis and Synthesis of Analog ICs. MODULE-IV 10 hours Introduction to Physical Design, Part Training Algorithms, Algorithms for Placement and Floor Planning, Global Routing And Detailed Routing. Text Books: 1. L.O.CHUA AND P.M.LIN “Computer Aided Analysis of Electronics Circuits: Algorithms and Computational Techniques”., Prentice –Hall 1975. 2. L.PALLAGE, R.ROHRER ANDC.VISWESWARAIAH, “Electronics Circuits and Simulation Methods”, Mc. Graw Hall, 1995. Reference Book: 1., NAVEED SHEWANI, “Algorithms for VLSI Physical Design Automation”, Kluwer Academic, 1993 Course Outcomes :  Have a more thorough understanding of the algorithms used in computation.  Understand and be able to implement FEM, FDM, FVM ,etc.  Be familiar with some of the most important advanced analysis techniques. Nano Electronics Course Objectives:  Calculate the energy levels of periodic structures and nanostructures.  Calculate the I-V characteristics of nanoelectronic devices.  Simulate the magnetoresistance response of 2-dimensional structures.  Summarise the applications of nanotechnology and nanoelectronics  Understand the impact of nanoelectronics onto information technology, communication and computer science. Module-I: (10 Hours) Introduction: Introduction to Nanoscale Systems, Length Energy and Time Scales, Top Down Approach to Nano Lithography, Spatial Resolution of Optical, Deep Ultraviolet, X-Ray, Electron Beam and Ion Beam Lithography, Module-II: (10 Hours) Single Electron Transistors, Coulomb Blockade Effects in Ultra Small Metallic Tunnel Junctions. Module-III: (10 Hours) Quantum Mechanics: Quantum Confinement of Electrons in Semiconductor Nano Structures, Two Dimensional Confinement (Quantum Wells), Band Gap Engineering, Epitaxy, Landaeur – Buttiker Formalism for Conduction in Confined Geometries, One Dimensional Confinement, Quantum Point Contacts, Quantum Dots and Bottom Up Approach, Introduction to Quantum Methods for Information Processing. Module-IV: (10 Hours) Molecular Techniques: Molecular Electronics, Chemical Self Assembly, Carbon Nano Tubes, Self Assembled Mono Layers, Electromechanical Techniques, Applications in Biological and Chemical Detection, Atomic Scale Characterization Techniques, Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy Text Book: 1. Beenaker and Van Houten, Quantum Transport in Semiconducto Nanostructures in Solid State Physics, Ehernreich and Turnbell, Academic press, 1991 Reference Books: 1. David Ferry, Transport in Nano Structures ,Cambridge University press, 2000 2. Y. Imry, Introduction to Mesoscopic Physics, Oxford University press, 1997 3. S. Dutta, Electron Transport in Mesoscopic Systems, Cambridge University press 4. H. Grabert and M. Devoret, Single Charge Tunneling ,Plenum press, 1992 Course Outcomes :  Have a more thorough understanding of nano scale electronics & associated phenomena.  Understand & implement quantum mechanics & its significance.  Be familiar with some of the most important molecular analysis techniques. Advanced Computer Architecture Course Objectives:  Gain the fundamental knowledge of computer hardware and computer systems, with an emphasis on system design and performance.  Know the principles underlying systems organisation, issues in computer system design, and contrasting implementations of modern systems.  Understand the design methodology, processor design, control design, memory organization, system organization, and parallel processing.